angular-gem 1.3.0 → 1.3.1

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular-touch.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.3.0
+ * @license AngularJS v1.3.1
  * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ ngTouch.directive('ngClick', ['$parse', '$timeout', '$rootElement',
       tapping = true;
       tapElement = event.target ? event.target : event.srcElement; // IE uses srcElement.
       // Hack for Safari, which can target text nodes instead of containers.
-      if(tapElement.nodeType == 3) {
+      if (tapElement.nodeType == 3) {
         tapElement = tapElement.parentNode;
       }
 
@@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ ngTouch.directive('ngClick', ['$parse', '$timeout', '$rootElement',
       var e = touches[0].originalEvent || touches[0];
       var x = e.clientX;
       var y = e.clientY;
-      var dist = Math.sqrt( Math.pow(x - touchStartX, 2) + Math.pow(y - touchStartY, 2) );
+      var dist = Math.sqrt(Math.pow(x - touchStartX, 2) + Math.pow(y - touchStartY, 2));
 
       if (tapping && diff < TAP_DURATION && dist < MOVE_TOLERANCE) {
         // Call preventGhostClick so the clickbuster will catch the corresponding click.

data/vendor/assets/javascripts/angular.js

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /**
- * @license AngularJS v1.3.0
+ * @license AngularJS v1.3.1
  * (c) 2010-2014 Google, Inc. http://angularjs.org
  * License: MIT
  */
@@ -37,12 +37,12 @@
 
 function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
   ErrorConstructor = ErrorConstructor || Error;
-  return function () {
+  return function() {
     var code = arguments[0],
       prefix = '[' + (module ? module + ':' : '') + code + '] ',
       template = arguments[1],
       templateArgs = arguments,
-      stringify = function (obj) {
+      stringify = function(obj) {
         if (typeof obj === 'function') {
           return obj.toString().replace(/ \{[\s\S]*$/, '');
         } else if (typeof obj === 'undefined') {
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
       },
       message, i;
 
-    message = prefix + template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function (match) {
+    message = prefix + template.replace(/\{\d+\}/g, function(match) {
       var index = +match.slice(1, -1), arg;
 
       if (index + 2 < templateArgs.length) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
       return match;
     });
 
-    message = message + '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.0/' +
+    message = message + '\nhttp://errors.angularjs.org/1.3.1/' +
       (module ? module + '/' : '') + code;
     for (i = 2; i < arguments.length; i++) {
       message = message + (i == 2 ? '?' : '&') + 'p' + (i-2) + '=' +
@@ -130,12 +130,11 @@ function minErr(module, ErrorConstructor) {
   isBoolean: true,
   isPromiseLike: true,
   trim: true,
+  escapeForRegexp: true,
   isElement: true,
   makeMap: true,
-  size: true,
   includes: true,
   arrayRemove: true,
-  isLeafNode: true,
   copy: true,
   shallowCopy: true,
   equals: true,
@@ -205,7 +204,7 @@ var VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY = 'validity';
  * @param {string} string String to be converted to lowercase.
  * @returns {string} Lowercased string.
  */
-var lowercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
+var lowercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toLowerCase() : string;};
 var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
 
 /**
@@ -218,7 +217,7 @@ var hasOwnProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;
  * @param {string} string String to be converted to uppercase.
  * @returns {string} Uppercased string.
  */
-var uppercase = function(string){return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;};
+var uppercase = function(string) {return isString(string) ? string.toUpperCase() : string;};
 
 
 var manualLowercase = function(s) {
@@ -301,6 +300,11 @@ function isArrayLike(obj) {
  *
  * It is worth noting that `.forEach` does not iterate over inherited properties because it filters
  * using the `hasOwnProperty` method.
+ *
+ * Unlike ES262's
+ * [Array.prototype.forEach](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/5.1/#sec-15.4.4.18),
+ * Providing 'undefined' or 'null' values for `obj` will not throw a TypeError, but rather just
+ * return the value provided.
  *
    ```js
      var values = {name: 'misko', gender: 'male'};
@@ -349,18 +353,12 @@ function forEach(obj, iterator, context) {
 }
 
 function sortedKeys(obj) {
-  var keys = [];
-  for (var key in obj) {
-    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
-      keys.push(key);
-    }
-  }
-  return keys.sort();
+  return Object.keys(obj).sort();
 }
 
 function forEachSorted(obj, iterator, context) {
   var keys = sortedKeys(obj);
-  for ( var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
     iterator.call(context, obj[keys[i]], keys[i]);
   }
   return keys;
@@ -415,6 +413,7 @@ function setHashKey(obj, h) {
  * Extends the destination object `dst` by copying own enumerable properties from the `src` object(s)
  * to `dst`. You can specify multiple `src` objects. If you want to preserve original objects, you can do so
  * by passing an empty object as the target: `var object = angular.extend({}, object1, object2)`.
+ * Note: Keep in mind that `angular.extend` does not support recursive merge (deep copy).
  *
  * @param {Object} dst Destination object.
  * @param {...Object} src Source object(s).
@@ -501,7 +500,7 @@ function valueFn(value) {return function() {return value;};}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is undefined.
  */
-function isUndefined(value){return typeof value === 'undefined';}
+function isUndefined(value) {return typeof value === 'undefined';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -516,7 +515,7 @@ function isUndefined(value){return typeof value === 'undefined';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is defined.
  */
-function isDefined(value){return typeof value !== 'undefined';}
+function isDefined(value) {return typeof value !== 'undefined';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -532,7 +531,7 @@ function isDefined(value){return typeof value !== 'undefined';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is an `Object` but not `null`.
  */
-function isObject(value){
+function isObject(value) {
   // http://jsperf.com/isobject4
   return value !== null && typeof value === 'object';
 }
@@ -550,7 +549,7 @@ function isObject(value){
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `String`.
  */
-function isString(value){return typeof value === 'string';}
+function isString(value) {return typeof value === 'string';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -565,7 +564,7 @@ function isString(value){return typeof value === 'string';}
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Number`.
  */
-function isNumber(value){return typeof value === 'number';}
+function isNumber(value) {return typeof value === 'number';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -611,7 +610,7 @@ var isArray = Array.isArray;
  * @param {*} value Reference to check.
  * @returns {boolean} True if `value` is a `Function`.
  */
-function isFunction(value){return typeof value === 'function';}
+function isFunction(value) {return typeof value === 'function';}
 
 
 /**
@@ -667,6 +666,14 @@ var trim = function(value) {
   return isString(value) ? value.trim() : value;
 };
 
+// Copied from:
+// http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/local_closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line1021
+// Prereq: s is a string.
+var escapeForRegexp = function(s) {
+  return s.replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g, '\\$1').
+           replace(/\x08/g, '\\x08');
+};
+
 
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
@@ -692,7 +699,7 @@ function isElement(node) {
  */
 function makeMap(str) {
   var obj = {}, items = str.split(","), i;
-  for ( i = 0; i < items.length; i++ )
+  for (i = 0; i < items.length; i++)
     obj[ items[i] ] = true;
   return obj;
 }
@@ -702,34 +709,6 @@ function nodeName_(element) {
   return lowercase(element.nodeName || element[0].nodeName);
 }
 
-
-/**
- * @description
- * Determines the number of elements in an array, the number of properties an object has, or
- * the length of a string.
- *
- * Note: This function is used to augment the Object type in Angular expressions. See
- * {@link angular.Object} for more information about Angular arrays.
- *
- * @param {Object|Array|string} obj Object, array, or string to inspect.
- * @param {boolean} [ownPropsOnly=false] Count only "own" properties in an object
- * @returns {number} The size of `obj` or `0` if `obj` is neither an object nor an array.
- */
-function size(obj, ownPropsOnly) {
-  var count = 0, key;
-
-  if (isArray(obj) || isString(obj)) {
-    return obj.length;
-  } else if (isObject(obj)) {
-    for (key in obj)
-      if (!ownPropsOnly || obj.hasOwnProperty(key))
-        count++;
-  }
-
-  return count;
-}
-
-
 function includes(array, obj) {
   return Array.prototype.indexOf.call(array, obj) != -1;
 }
@@ -741,18 +720,6 @@ function arrayRemove(array, value) {
   return value;
 }
 
-function isLeafNode (node) {
-  if (node) {
-    switch (nodeName_(node)) {
-    case "option":
-    case "pre":
-    case "title":
-      return true;
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
 /**
  * @ngdoc function
  * @name angular.copy
@@ -850,7 +817,7 @@ function copy(source, destination, stackSource, stackDest) {
     var result;
     if (isArray(source)) {
       destination.length = 0;
-      for ( var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < source.length; i++) {
         result = copy(source[i], null, stackSource, stackDest);
         if (isObject(source[i])) {
           stackSource.push(source[i]);
@@ -867,8 +834,8 @@ function copy(source, destination, stackSource, stackDest) {
           delete destination[key];
         });
       }
-      for ( var key in source) {
-        if(source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
+      for (var key in source) {
+        if (source.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
           result = copy(source[key], null, stackSource, stackDest);
           if (isObject(source[key])) {
             stackSource.push(source[key]);
@@ -949,7 +916,7 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
       if (isArray(o1)) {
         if (!isArray(o2)) return false;
         if ((length = o1.length) == o2.length) {
-          for(key=0; key<length; key++) {
+          for (key=0; key<length; key++) {
             if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
           }
           return true;
@@ -962,12 +929,12 @@ function equals(o1, o2) {
       } else {
         if (isScope(o1) || isScope(o2) || isWindow(o1) || isWindow(o2) || isArray(o2)) return false;
         keySet = {};
-        for(key in o1) {
+        for (key in o1) {
           if (key.charAt(0) === '$' || isFunction(o1[key])) continue;
           if (!equals(o1[key], o2[key])) return false;
           keySet[key] = true;
         }
-        for(key in o2) {
+        for (key in o2) {
           if (!keySet.hasOwnProperty(key) &&
               key.charAt(0) !== '$' &&
               o2[key] !== undefined &&
@@ -1115,14 +1082,14 @@ function startingTag(element) {
     // turns out IE does not let you set .html() on elements which
     // are not allowed to have children. So we just ignore it.
     element.empty();
-  } catch(e) {}
+  } catch (e) {}
   var elemHtml = jqLite('<div>').append(element).html();
   try {
     return element[0].nodeType === NODE_TYPE_TEXT ? lowercase(elemHtml) :
         elemHtml.
           match(/^(<[^>]+>)/)[1].
           replace(/^<([\w\-]+)/, function(match, nodeName) { return '<' + lowercase(nodeName); });
-  } catch(e) {
+  } catch (e) {
     return lowercase(elemHtml);
   }
 
@@ -1142,7 +1109,7 @@ function startingTag(element) {
 function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) {
   try {
     return decodeURIComponent(value);
-  } catch(e) {
+  } catch (e) {
     // Ignore any invalid uri component
   }
 }
@@ -1155,14 +1122,14 @@ function tryDecodeURIComponent(value) {
 function parseKeyValue(/**string*/keyValue) {
   var obj = {}, key_value, key;
   forEach((keyValue || "").split('&'), function(keyValue) {
-    if ( keyValue ) {
+    if (keyValue) {
       key_value = keyValue.replace(/\+/g,'%20').split('=');
       key = tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[0]);
-      if ( isDefined(key) ) {
+      if (isDefined(key)) {
         var val = isDefined(key_value[1]) ? tryDecodeURIComponent(key_value[1]) : true;
         if (!hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key)) {
           obj[key] = val;
-        } else if(isArray(obj[key])) {
+        } else if (isArray(obj[key])) {
           obj[key].push(val);
         } else {
           obj[key] = [obj[key],val];
@@ -1999,7 +1966,7 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
           config(configFn);
         }
 
-        return  moduleInstance;
+        return moduleInstance;
 
         /**
          * @param {string} provider
@@ -2122,15 +2089,15 @@ function setupModuleLoader(window) {
  * - `codeName` – `{string}` – Code name of the release, such as "jiggling-armfat".
  */
 var version = {
-  full: '1.3.0',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
+  full: '1.3.1',    // all of these placeholder strings will be replaced by grunt's
   major: 1,    // package task
   minor: 3,
-  dot: 0,
-  codeName: 'superluminal-nudge'
+  dot: 1,
+  codeName: 'spectral-lobster'
 };
 
 
-function publishExternalAPI(angular){
+function publishExternalAPI(angular) {
   extend(angular, {
     'bootstrap': bootstrap,
     'copy': copy,
@@ -2256,7 +2223,7 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
         $timeout: $TimeoutProvider,
         $window: $WindowProvider,
         $$rAF: $$RAFProvider,
-        $$asyncCallback : $$AsyncCallbackProvider
+        $$asyncCallback: $$AsyncCallbackProvider
       });
     }
   ]);
@@ -2306,7 +2273,7 @@ function publishExternalAPI(angular){
  * - [`children()`](http://api.jquery.com/children/) - Does not support selectors
  * - [`clone()`](http://api.jquery.com/clone/)
  * - [`contents()`](http://api.jquery.com/contents/)
- * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/) - Only retrieves inline-styles, does not call `getComputedStyles()`
+ * - [`css()`](http://api.jquery.com/css/) - Only retrieves inline-styles, does not call `getComputedStyle()`
  * - [`data()`](http://api.jquery.com/data/)
  * - [`detach()`](http://api.jquery.com/detach/)
  * - [`empty()`](http://api.jquery.com/empty/)
@@ -2384,7 +2351,7 @@ function jqNextId() { return ++jqId; }
 
 var SPECIAL_CHARS_REGEXP = /([\:\-\_]+(.))/g;
 var MOZ_HACK_REGEXP = /^moz([A-Z])/;
-var MOUSE_EVENT_MAP= { mouseleave : "mouseout", mouseenter : "mouseover"};
+var MOUSE_EVENT_MAP= { mouseleave: "mouseout", mouseenter: "mouseover"};
 var jqLiteMinErr = minErr('jqLite');
 
 /**
@@ -2513,7 +2480,7 @@ function jqLiteClone(element) {
   return element.cloneNode(true);
 }
 
-function jqLiteDealoc(element, onlyDescendants){
+function jqLiteDealoc(element, onlyDescendants) {
   if (!onlyDescendants) jqLiteRemoveData(element);
 
   if (element.querySelectorAll) {
@@ -2620,7 +2587,7 @@ function jqLiteData(element, key, value) {
 function jqLiteHasClass(element, selector) {
   if (!element.getAttribute) return false;
   return ((" " + (element.getAttribute('class') || '') + " ").replace(/[\n\t]/g, " ").
-      indexOf( " " + selector + " " ) > -1);
+      indexOf(" " + selector + " ") > -1);
 }
 
 function jqLiteRemoveClass(element, cssClasses) {
@@ -2679,13 +2646,13 @@ function jqLiteAddNodes(root, elements) {
 
 
 function jqLiteController(element, name) {
-  return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController' ) + 'Controller');
+  return jqLiteInheritedData(element, '$' + (name || 'ngController') + 'Controller');
 }
 
 function jqLiteInheritedData(element, name, value) {
   // if element is the document object work with the html element instead
   // this makes $(document).scope() possible
-  if(element.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT) {
+  if (element.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_DOCUMENT) {
     element = element.documentElement;
   }
   var names = isArray(name) ? name : [name];
@@ -2743,7 +2710,7 @@ var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
     }
 
     // check if document is already loaded
-    if (document.readyState === 'complete'){
+    if (document.readyState === 'complete') {
       setTimeout(trigger);
     } else {
       this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger); // works for modern browsers and IE9
@@ -2751,12 +2718,11 @@ var JQLitePrototype = JQLite.prototype = {
       // jshint -W064
       JQLite(window).on('load', trigger); // fallback to window.onload for others
       // jshint +W064
-      this.on('DOMContentLoaded', trigger);
     }
   },
   toString: function() {
     var value = [];
-    forEach(this, function(e){ value.push('' + e);});
+    forEach(this, function(e) { value.push('' + e);});
     return '[' + value.join(', ') + ']';
   },
 
@@ -2784,11 +2750,11 @@ forEach('input,select,option,textarea,button,form,details'.split(','), function(
   BOOLEAN_ELEMENTS[value] = true;
 });
 var ALIASED_ATTR = {
-  'ngMinlength' : 'minlength',
-  'ngMaxlength' : 'maxlength',
-  'ngMin' : 'min',
-  'ngMax' : 'max',
-  'ngPattern' : 'pattern'
+  'ngMinlength': 'minlength',
+  'ngMaxlength': 'maxlength',
+  'ngMin': 'min',
+  'ngMax': 'max',
+  'ngPattern': 'pattern'
 };
 
 function getBooleanAttrName(element, name) {
@@ -2847,7 +2813,7 @@ forEach({
     }
   },
 
-  attr: function(element, name, value){
+  attr: function(element, name, value) {
     var lowercasedName = lowercase(name);
     if (BOOLEAN_ATTR[lowercasedName]) {
       if (isDefined(value)) {
@@ -2900,7 +2866,7 @@ forEach({
     if (isUndefined(value)) {
       if (element.multiple && nodeName_(element) === 'select') {
         var result = [];
-        forEach(element.options, function (option) {
+        forEach(element.options, function(option) {
           if (option.selected) {
             result.push(option.value || option.text);
           }
@@ -2921,7 +2887,7 @@ forEach({
   },
 
   empty: jqLiteEmpty
-}, function(fn, name){
+}, function(fn, name) {
   /**
    * Properties: writes return selection, reads return first value
    */
@@ -2973,7 +2939,7 @@ forEach({
 });
 
 function createEventHandler(element, events) {
-  var eventHandler = function (event, type) {
+  var eventHandler = function(event, type) {
     // jQuery specific api
     event.isDefaultPrevented = function() {
       return event.defaultPrevented;
@@ -3029,7 +2995,7 @@ function createEventHandler(element, events) {
 forEach({
   removeData: jqLiteRemoveData,
 
-  on: function jqLiteOn(element, type, fn, unsupported){
+  on: function jqLiteOn(element, type, fn, unsupported) {
     if (isDefined(unsupported)) throw jqLiteMinErr('onargs', 'jqLite#on() does not support the `selector` or `eventData` parameters');
 
     // Do not add event handlers to non-elements because they will not be cleaned up.
@@ -3065,7 +3031,7 @@ forEach({
             var target = this, related = event.relatedTarget;
             // For mousenter/leave call the handler if related is outside the target.
             // NB: No relatedTarget if the mouse left/entered the browser window
-            if ( !related || (related !== target && !target.contains(related)) ){
+            if (!related || (related !== target && !target.contains(related))) {
               handle(event, type);
             }
           });
@@ -3099,7 +3065,7 @@ forEach({
   replaceWith: function(element, replaceNode) {
     var index, parent = element.parentNode;
     jqLiteDealoc(element);
-    forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node){
+    forEach(new JQLite(replaceNode), function(node) {
       if (index) {
         parent.insertBefore(node, index.nextSibling);
       } else {
@@ -3111,7 +3077,7 @@ forEach({
 
   children: function(element) {
     var children = [];
-    forEach(element.childNodes, function(element){
+    forEach(element.childNodes, function(element) {
       if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT)
         children.push(element);
     });
@@ -3137,7 +3103,7 @@ forEach({
   prepend: function(element, node) {
     if (element.nodeType === NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT) {
       var index = element.firstChild;
-      forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child){
+      forEach(new JQLite(node), function(child) {
         element.insertBefore(child, index);
       });
     }
@@ -3174,7 +3140,7 @@ forEach({
 
   toggleClass: function(element, selector, condition) {
     if (selector) {
-      forEach(selector.split(' '), function(className){
+      forEach(selector.split(' '), function(className) {
         var classCondition = condition;
         if (isUndefined(classCondition)) {
           classCondition = !jqLiteHasClass(element, className);
@@ -3239,14 +3205,14 @@ forEach({
       });
     }
   }
-}, function(fn, name){
+}, function(fn, name) {
   /**
    * chaining functions
    */
   JQLite.prototype[name] = function(arg1, arg2, arg3) {
     var value;
 
-    for(var i = 0, ii = this.length; i < ii; i++) {
+    for (var i = 0, ii = this.length; i < ii; i++) {
       if (isUndefined(value)) {
         value = fn(this[i], arg1, arg2, arg3);
         if (isDefined(value)) {
@@ -4043,7 +4009,7 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
   ////////////////////////////////////
   // Module Loading
   ////////////////////////////////////
-  function loadModules(modulesToLoad){
+  function loadModules(modulesToLoad) {
     var runBlocks = [], moduleFn;
     forEach(modulesToLoad, function(module) {
       if (loadedModules.get(module)) return;
@@ -4051,7 +4017,7 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
 
       function runInvokeQueue(queue) {
         var i, ii;
-        for(i = 0, ii = queue.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        for (i = 0, ii = queue.length; i < ii; i++) {
           var invokeArgs = queue[i],
               provider = providerInjector.get(invokeArgs[0]);
 
@@ -4131,7 +4097,7 @@ function createInjector(modulesToLoad, strictDi) {
           length, i,
           key;
 
-      for(i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
+      for (i = 0, length = $inject.length; i < length; i++) {
         key = $inject[i];
         if (typeof key !== 'string') {
           throw $injectorMinErr('itkn',
@@ -4347,7 +4313,6 @@ function $AnchorScrollProvider() {
    */
   this.$get = ['$window', '$location', '$rootScope', function($window, $location, $rootScope) {
     var document = $window.document;
-    var scrollScheduled = false;
 
     // Helper function to get first anchor from a NodeList
     // (using `Array#some()` instead of `angular#forEach()` since it's more performant
@@ -4521,7 +4486,7 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
    * @return {RegExp} The current CSS className expression value. If null then there is no expression value
    */
   this.classNameFilter = function(expression) {
-    if(arguments.length === 1) {
+    if (arguments.length === 1) {
       this.$$classNameFilter = (expression instanceof RegExp) ? expression : null;
     }
     return this.$$classNameFilter;
@@ -4616,7 +4581,7 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
      * page}.
      */
     return {
-      animate : function(element, from, to) {
+      animate: function(element, from, to) {
         applyStyles(element, { from: from, to: to });
         return asyncPromise();
       },
@@ -4637,7 +4602,7 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
        * @param {object=} options an optional collection of styles that will be applied to the element.
        * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
-      enter : function(element, parent, after, options) {
+      enter: function(element, parent, after, options) {
         applyStyles(element, options);
         after ? after.after(element)
               : parent.prepend(element);
@@ -4655,7 +4620,7 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
        * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
        * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
-      leave : function(element, options) {
+      leave: function(element, options) {
         element.remove();
         return asyncPromise();
       },
@@ -4678,7 +4643,7 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
        * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
        * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
-      move : function(element, parent, after, options) {
+      move: function(element, parent, after, options) {
         // Do not remove element before insert. Removing will cause data associated with the
         // element to be dropped. Insert will implicitly do the remove.
         return this.enter(element, parent, after, options);
@@ -4697,16 +4662,16 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
        * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
        * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
-      addClass : function(element, className, options) {
+      addClass: function(element, className, options) {
         return this.setClass(element, className, [], options);
       },
 
-      $$addClassImmediately : function(element, className, options) {
+      $$addClassImmediately: function(element, className, options) {
         element = jqLite(element);
         className = !isString(className)
                         ? (isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '')
                         : className;
-        forEach(element, function (element) {
+        forEach(element, function(element) {
           jqLiteAddClass(element, className);
         });
         applyStyles(element, options);
@@ -4726,16 +4691,16 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
        * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
        * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
-      removeClass : function(element, className, options) {
+      removeClass: function(element, className, options) {
         return this.setClass(element, [], className, options);
       },
 
-      $$removeClassImmediately : function(element, className, options) {
+      $$removeClassImmediately: function(element, className, options) {
         element = jqLite(element);
         className = !isString(className)
                         ? (isArray(className) ? className.join(' ') : '')
                         : className;
-        forEach(element, function (element) {
+        forEach(element, function(element) {
           jqLiteRemoveClass(element, className);
         });
         applyStyles(element, options);
@@ -4756,7 +4721,7 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
        * @param {object=} options an optional collection of options that will be applied to the element.
        * @return {Promise} the animation callback promise
        */
-      setClass : function(element, add, remove, options) {
+      setClass: function(element, add, remove, options) {
         var self = this;
         var STORAGE_KEY = '$$animateClasses';
         var createdCache = false;
@@ -4766,7 +4731,7 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
         if (!cache) {
           cache = {
             classes: {},
-            options : options
+            options: options
           };
           createdCache = true;
         } else if (options && cache.options) {
@@ -4803,20 +4768,20 @@ var $AnimateProvider = ['$provide', function($provide) {
         return cache.promise;
       },
 
-      $$setClassImmediately : function(element, add, remove, options) {
+      $$setClassImmediately: function(element, add, remove, options) {
         add && this.$$addClassImmediately(element, add);
         remove && this.$$removeClassImmediately(element, remove);
         applyStyles(element, options);
         return asyncPromise();
       },
 
-      enabled : noop,
-      cancel : noop
+      enabled: noop,
+      cancel: noop
     };
   }];
 }];
 
-function $$AsyncCallbackProvider(){
+function $$AsyncCallbackProvider() {
   this.$get = ['$$rAF', '$timeout', function($$rAF, $timeout) {
     return $$rAF.supported
       ? function(fn) { return $$rAF(fn); }
@@ -4878,7 +4843,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
     } finally {
       outstandingRequestCount--;
       if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
-        while(outstandingRequestCallbacks.length) {
+        while (outstandingRequestCallbacks.length) {
           try {
             outstandingRequestCallbacks.pop()();
           } catch (e) {
@@ -4899,7 +4864,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
     // force browser to execute all pollFns - this is needed so that cookies and other pollers fire
     // at some deterministic time in respect to the test runner's actions. Leaving things up to the
     // regular poller would result in flaky tests.
-    forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn){ pollFn(); });
+    forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn) { pollFn(); });
 
     if (outstandingRequestCount === 0) {
       callback();
@@ -4941,7 +4906,7 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
    */
   function startPoller(interval, setTimeout) {
     (function check() {
-      forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn){ pollFn(); });
+      forEach(pollFns, function(pollFn) { pollFn(); });
       pollTimeout = setTimeout(check, interval);
     })();
   }
@@ -5276,9 +5241,9 @@ function Browser(window, document, $log, $sniffer) {
 
 }
 
-function $BrowserProvider(){
+function $BrowserProvider() {
   this.$get = ['$window', '$log', '$sniffer', '$document',
-      function( $window,   $log,   $sniffer,   $document){
+      function($window, $log, $sniffer, $document) {
         return new Browser($window, $document, $log, $sniffer);
       }];
 }
@@ -5652,7 +5617,8 @@ function $CacheFactoryProvider() {
  * ```
  *
  * **Note:** the `script` tag containing the template does not need to be included in the `head` of
- * the document, but it must be below the `ng-app` definition.
+ * the document, but it must be a descendent of the {@link ng.$rootElement $rootElement} (IE,
+ * element with ng-app attribute), otherwise the template will be ignored.
  *
  * Adding via the $templateCache service:
  *
@@ -5846,7 +5812,9 @@ function $TemplateCacheProvider() {
  *   value of `parentModel` on the parent scope. Any changes to `parentModel` will be reflected
  *   in `localModel` and any changes in `localModel` will reflect in `parentModel`. If the parent
  *   scope property doesn't exist, it will throw a NON_ASSIGNABLE_MODEL_EXPRESSION exception. You
- *   can avoid this behavior using `=?` or `=?attr` in order to flag the property as optional.
+ *   can avoid this behavior using `=?` or `=?attr` in order to flag the property as optional. If
+ *   you want to shallow watch for changes (i.e. $watchCollection instead of $watch) you can use
+ *   `=*` or `=*attr` (`=*?` or `=*?attr` if the property is optional).
  *
  * * `&` or `&attr` - provides a way to execute an expression in the context of the parent scope.
  *   If no `attr` name is specified then the attribute name is assumed to be the same as the
@@ -6362,8 +6330,8 @@ $CompileProvider.$inject = ['$provide', '$$sanitizeUriProvider'];
 function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
   var hasDirectives = {},
       Suffix = 'Directive',
-      COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\d\w_\-]+)\s+(.*)$/,
-      CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\d\w_\-]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
+      COMMENT_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /^\s*directive\:\s*([\w\-]+)\s+(.*)$/,
+      CLASS_DIRECTIVE_REGEXP = /(([\w\-]+)(?:\:([^;]+))?;?)/,
       ALL_OR_NOTHING_ATTRS = makeMap('ngSrc,ngSrcset,src,srcset'),
       REQUIRE_PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(?:(\^\^?)?(\?)?(\^\^?)?)?/;
 
@@ -6373,7 +6341,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
   var EVENT_HANDLER_ATTR_REGEXP = /^(on[a-z]+|formaction)$/;
 
   function parseIsolateBindings(scope, directiveName) {
-    var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
+    var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@&]|=(\*?))(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
 
     var bindings = {};
 
@@ -6388,9 +6356,10 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
       }
 
       bindings[scopeName] = {
-        attrName: match[3] || scopeName,
-        mode: match[1],
-        optional: match[2] === '?'
+        mode: match[1][0],
+        collection: match[2] === '*',
+        optional: match[3] === '?',
+        attrName: match[4] || scopeName
       };
     });
 
@@ -6536,7 +6505,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
    */
   var debugInfoEnabled = true;
   this.debugInfoEnabled = function(enabled) {
-    if(isDefined(enabled)) {
+    if (isDefined(enabled)) {
       debugInfoEnabled = enabled;
       return this;
     }
@@ -6580,8 +6549,8 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
        *
        * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be added to the element
        */
-      $addClass : function(classVal) {
-        if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+      $addClass: function(classVal) {
+        if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
           $animate.addClass(this.$$element, classVal);
         }
       },
@@ -6597,8 +6566,8 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
        *
        * @param {string} classVal The className value that will be removed from the element
        */
-      $removeClass : function(classVal) {
-        if(classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
+      $removeClass: function(classVal) {
+        if (classVal && classVal.length > 0) {
           $animate.removeClass(this.$$element, classVal);
         }
       },
@@ -6615,7 +6584,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
        * @param {string} newClasses The current CSS className value
        * @param {string} oldClasses The former CSS className value
        */
-      $updateClass : function(newClasses, oldClasses) {
+      $updateClass: function(newClasses, oldClasses) {
         var toAdd = tokenDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
         if (toAdd && toAdd.length) {
           $animate.addClass(this.$$element, toAdd);
@@ -6645,13 +6614,12 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
             booleanKey = getBooleanAttrName(node, key),
             aliasedKey = getAliasedAttrName(node, key),
             observer = key,
-            normalizedVal,
             nodeName;
 
         if (booleanKey) {
           this.$$element.prop(key, value);
           attrName = booleanKey;
-        } else if(aliasedKey) {
+        } else if (aliasedKey) {
           this[aliasedKey] = value;
           observer = aliasedKey;
         }
@@ -6692,9 +6660,9 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           for (var i=0; i<nbrUrisWith2parts; i++) {
             var innerIdx = i*2;
             // sanitize the uri
-            result += $$sanitizeUri(trim( rawUris[innerIdx]), true);
+            result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(rawUris[innerIdx]), true);
             // add the descriptor
-            result += ( " " + trim(rawUris[innerIdx+1]));
+            result += (" " + trim(rawUris[innerIdx+1]));
           }
 
           // split the last item into uri and descriptor
@@ -6704,7 +6672,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           result += $$sanitizeUri(trim(lastTuple[0]), true);
 
           // and add the last descriptor if any
-          if( lastTuple.length === 2) {
+          if (lastTuple.length === 2) {
             result += (" " + trim(lastTuple[1]));
           }
           this[key] = value = result;
@@ -6755,7 +6723,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
 
         listeners.push(fn);
         $rootScope.$evalAsync(function() {
-          if (!listeners.$$inter) {
+          if (!listeners.$$inter && attrs.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
             // no one registered attribute interpolation function, so lets call it manually
             fn(attrs[key]);
           }
@@ -6771,7 +6739,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
     function safeAddClass($element, className) {
       try {
         $element.addClass(className);
-      } catch(e) {
+      } catch (e) {
         // ignore, since it means that we are trying to set class on
         // SVG element, where class name is read-only.
       }
@@ -6825,7 +6793,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
       }
       // We can not compile top level text elements since text nodes can be merged and we will
       // not be able to attach scope data to them, so we will wrap them in <span>
-      forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index){
+      forEach($compileNodes, function(node, index) {
         if (node.nodeType == NODE_TYPE_TEXT && node.nodeValue.match(/\S+/) /* non-empty */ ) {
           $compileNodes[index] = jqLite(node).wrap('<span></span>').parent()[0];
         }
@@ -6835,7 +6803,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
                            maxPriority, ignoreDirective, previousCompileContext);
       compile.$$addScopeClass($compileNodes);
       var namespace = null;
-      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, transcludeControllers, parentBoundTranscludeFn, futureParentElement){
+      return function publicLinkFn(scope, cloneConnectFn, transcludeControllers, parentBoundTranscludeFn, futureParentElement) {
         assertArg(scope, 'scope');
         if (!namespace) {
           namespace = detectNamespaceForChildElements(futureParentElement);
@@ -6960,7 +6928,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           stableNodeList = nodeList;
         }
 
-        for(i = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii;) {
+        for (i = 0, ii = linkFns.length; i < ii;) {
           node = stableNodeList[linkFns[i++]];
           nodeLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
           childLinkFn = linkFns[i++];
@@ -6973,7 +6941,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
               childScope = scope;
             }
 
-            if ( nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement ) {
+            if (nodeLinkFn.transcludeOnThisElement) {
               childBoundTranscludeFn = createBoundTranscludeFn(
                   scope, nodeLinkFn.transclude, parentBoundTranscludeFn,
                   nodeLinkFn.elementTranscludeOnThisElement);
@@ -7028,7 +6996,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           match,
           className;
 
-      switch(nodeType) {
+      switch (nodeType) {
         case NODE_TYPE_ELEMENT: /* Element */
           // use the node name: <directive>
           addDirective(directives,
@@ -7120,7 +7088,6 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
       var nodes = [];
       var depth = 0;
       if (attrStart && node.hasAttribute && node.hasAttribute(attrStart)) {
-        var startNode = node;
         do {
           if (!node) {
             throw $compileMinErr('uterdir',
@@ -7204,7 +7171,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           directiveValue;
 
       // executes all directives on the current element
-      for(var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0, ii = directives.length; i < ii; i++) {
         directive = directives[i];
         var attrStart = directive.$$start;
         var attrEnd = directive.$$end;
@@ -7448,7 +7415,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
                 "Controller '{0}', required by directive '{1}', can't be found!",
                 require, directiveName);
           }
-          return value;
+          return value || null;
         } else if (isArray(require)) {
           value = [];
           forEach(require, function(require) {
@@ -7510,8 +7477,6 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         }
 
         if (newIsolateScopeDirective) {
-          var LOCAL_REGEXP = /^\s*([@=&])(\??)\s*(\w*)\s*$/;
-
           compile.$$addScopeInfo($element, isolateScope, true, !(templateDirective && (templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective ||
               templateDirective === newIsolateScopeDirective.$$originalDirective)));
           compile.$$addScopeClass($element, true);
@@ -7537,7 +7502,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
                   isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = value;
                 });
                 attrs.$$observers[attrName].$$scope = scope;
-                if( attrs[attrName] ) {
+                if (attrs[attrName]) {
                   // If the attribute has been provided then we trigger an interpolation to ensure
                   // the value is there for use in the link fn
                   isolateBindingContext[scopeName] = $interpolate(attrs[attrName])(scope);
@@ -7552,7 +7517,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
                 if (parentGet.literal) {
                   compare = equals;
                 } else {
-                  compare = function(a,b) { return a === b || (a !== a && b !== b); };
+                  compare = function(a, b) { return a === b || (a !== a && b !== b); };
                 }
                 parentSet = parentGet.assign || function() {
                   // reset the change, or we will throw this exception on every $digest
@@ -7576,7 +7541,12 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
                   return lastValue = parentValue;
                 };
                 parentValueWatch.$stateful = true;
-                var unwatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
+                var unwatch;
+                if (definition.collection) {
+                  unwatch = scope.$watchCollection(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch);
+                } else {
+                  unwatch = scope.$watch($parse(attrs[attrName], parentValueWatch), null, parentGet.literal);
+                }
                 isolateScope.$on('$destroy', unwatch);
                 break;
 
@@ -7597,7 +7567,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         }
 
         // PRELINKING
-        for(i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        for (i = 0, ii = preLinkFns.length; i < ii; i++) {
           linkFn = preLinkFns[i];
           invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
               linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
@@ -7618,7 +7588,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
         childLinkFn && childLinkFn(scopeToChild, linkNode.childNodes, undefined, boundTranscludeFn);
 
         // POSTLINKING
-        for(i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+        for (i = postLinkFns.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
           linkFn = postLinkFns[i];
           invokeLinkFn(linkFn,
               linkFn.isolateScope ? isolateScope : scope,
@@ -7678,11 +7648,11 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
       if (name === ignoreDirective) return null;
       var match = null;
       if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-        for(var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
+        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
             i = 0, ii = directives.length; i<ii; i++) {
           try {
             directive = directives[i];
-            if ( (maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
+            if ((maxPriority === undefined || maxPriority > directive.priority) &&
                  directive.restrict.indexOf(location) != -1) {
               if (startAttrName) {
                 directive = inherit(directive, {$$start: startAttrName, $$end: endAttrName});
@@ -7690,7 +7660,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
               tDirectives.push(directive);
               match = directive;
             }
-          } catch(e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
+          } catch (e) { $exceptionHandler(e); }
         }
       }
       return match;
@@ -7707,7 +7677,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
      */
     function directiveIsMultiElement(name) {
       if (hasDirectives.hasOwnProperty(name)) {
-        for(var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
+        for (var directive, directives = $injector.get(name + Suffix),
             i = 0, ii = directives.length; i<ii; i++) {
           directive = directives[i];
           if (directive.multiElement) {
@@ -7824,7 +7794,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           });
           afterTemplateChildLinkFn = compileNodes($compileNode[0].childNodes, childTranscludeFn);
 
-          while(linkQueue.length) {
+          while (linkQueue.length) {
             var scope = linkQueue.shift(),
                 beforeTemplateLinkNode = linkQueue.shift(),
                 linkRootElement = linkQueue.shift(),
@@ -7923,7 +7893,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
 
     function wrapTemplate(type, template) {
       type = lowercase(type || 'html');
-      switch(type) {
+      switch (type) {
       case 'svg':
       case 'math':
         var wrapper = document.createElement('div');
@@ -8004,7 +7974,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
                     //skip animations when the first digest occurs (when
                     //both the new and the old values are the same) since
                     //the CSS classes are the non-interpolated values
-                    if(name === 'class' && newValue != oldValue) {
+                    if (name === 'class' && newValue != oldValue) {
                       attr.$updateClass(newValue, oldValue);
                     } else {
                       attr.$set(name, newValue);
@@ -8034,7 +8004,7 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
           i, ii;
 
       if ($rootElement) {
-        for(i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
+        for (i = 0, ii = $rootElement.length; i < ii; i++) {
           if ($rootElement[i] == firstElementToRemove) {
             $rootElement[i++] = newNode;
             for (var j = i, j2 = j + removeCount - 1,
@@ -8109,14 +8079,14 @@ function $CompileProvider($provide, $$sanitizeUriProvider) {
     function invokeLinkFn(linkFn, scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn) {
       try {
         linkFn(scope, $element, attrs, controllers, transcludeFn);
-      } catch(e) {
+      } catch (e) {
         $exceptionHandler(e, startingTag($element));
       }
     }
   }];
 }
 
-var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^(x[\:\-_]|data[\:\-_])/i;
+var PREFIX_REGEXP = /^((?:x|data)[\:\-_])/i;
 /**
  * Converts all accepted directives format into proper directive name.
  * All of these will become 'myDirective':
@@ -8182,7 +8152,7 @@ function nodesetLinkingFn(
   /* NodeList */ nodeList,
   /* Element */ rootElement,
   /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
-){}
+) {}
 
 function directiveLinkingFn(
   /* nodesetLinkingFn */ nodesetLinkingFn,
@@ -8190,7 +8160,7 @@ function directiveLinkingFn(
   /* Node */ node,
   /* Element */ rootElement,
   /* function(Function) */ boundTranscludeFn
-){}
+) {}
 
 function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
   var values = '',
@@ -8198,10 +8168,10 @@ function tokenDifference(str1, str2) {
       tokens2 = str2.split(/\s+/);
 
   outer:
-  for(var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
+  for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
     var token = tokens1[i];
-    for(var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
-      if(token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
+    for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
+      if (token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
     }
     values += (values.length > 0 ? ' ' : '') + token;
   }
@@ -8307,7 +8277,7 @@ function $ControllerProvider() {
         identifier = ident;
       }
 
-      if(isString(expression)) {
+      if (isString(expression)) {
         match = expression.match(CNTRL_REG),
         constructor = match[1],
         identifier = identifier || match[3];
@@ -8393,8 +8363,8 @@ function $ControllerProvider() {
      </file>
    </example>
  */
-function $DocumentProvider(){
-  this.$get = ['$window', function(window){
+function $DocumentProvider() {
+  this.$get = ['$window', function(window) {
     return jqLite(window.document);
   }];
 }
@@ -8415,8 +8385,8 @@ function $DocumentProvider(){
  * ## Example:
  *
  * ```js
- *   angular.module('exceptionOverride', []).factory('$exceptionHandler', function () {
- *     return function (exception, cause) {
+ *   angular.module('exceptionOverride', []).factory('$exceptionHandler', function() {
+ *     return function(exception, cause) {
  *       exception.message += ' (caused by "' + cause + '")';
  *       throw exception;
  *     };
@@ -8447,6 +8417,25 @@ function $ExceptionHandlerProvider() {
   }];
 }
 
+var APPLICATION_JSON = 'application/json';
+var CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = {'Content-Type': APPLICATION_JSON + ';charset=utf-8'};
+var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/;
+var JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/;
+var JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/;
+
+function defaultHttpResponseTransform(data, headers) {
+  if (isString(data)) {
+    // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
+    data = data.replace(JSON_PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
+    var contentType = headers('Content-Type');
+    if ((contentType && contentType.indexOf(APPLICATION_JSON) === 0) ||
+        (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))) {
+      data = fromJson(data);
+    }
+  }
+  return data;
+}
+
 /**
  * Parse headers into key value object
  *
@@ -8533,12 +8522,6 @@ function isSuccess(status) {
  * Use `$httpProvider` to change the default behavior of the {@link ng.$http $http} service.
  * */
 function $HttpProvider() {
-  var JSON_START = /^\s*(\[|\{[^\{])/,
-      JSON_END = /[\}\]]\s*$/,
-      PROTECTION_PREFIX = /^\)\]\}',?\n/,
-      APPLICATION_JSON = 'application/json',
-      CONTENT_TYPE_APPLICATION_JSON = {'Content-Type': APPLICATION_JSON + ';charset=utf-8'};
-
   /**
    * @ngdoc property
    * @name $httpProvider#defaults
@@ -8562,18 +8545,7 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
    **/
   var defaults = this.defaults = {
     // transform incoming response data
-    transformResponse: [function defaultHttpResponseTransform(data, headers) {
-      if (isString(data)) {
-        // strip json vulnerability protection prefix
-        data = data.replace(PROTECTION_PREFIX, '');
-        var contentType = headers('Content-Type');
-        if ((contentType && contentType.indexOf(APPLICATION_JSON) === 0) ||
-            (JSON_START.test(data) && JSON_END.test(data))) {
-          data = fromJson(data);
-        }
-      }
-      return data;
-    }],
+    transformResponse: [defaultHttpResponseTransform],
 
     // transform outgoing request data
     transformRequest: [function(d) {
@@ -8623,9 +8595,18 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
   };
 
   /**
-   * Are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
+   * @ngdoc property
+   * @name $httpProvider#interceptors
+   * @description
+   *
+   * Array containing service factories for all synchronous or asynchronous {@link ng.$http $http}
+   * pre-processing of request or postprocessing of responses.
+   *
+   * These service factories are ordered by request, i.e. they are applied in the same order as the
    * array, on request, but reverse order, on response.
-   */
+   *
+   * {@link ng.$http#interceptors Interceptors detailed info}
+   **/
   var interceptorFactories = this.interceptors = [];
 
   this.$get = ['$httpBackend', '$browser', '$cacheFactory', '$rootScope', '$q', '$injector',
@@ -9192,7 +9173,7 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
         }
       });
 
-      while(chain.length) {
+      while (chain.length) {
         var thenFn = chain.shift();
         var rejectFn = chain.shift();
 
@@ -9507,7 +9488,7 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
           status: status,
           headers: headersGetter(headers),
           config: config,
-          statusText : statusText
+          statusText: statusText
         });
       }
 
@@ -9528,7 +9509,7 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
 
         forEach(value, function(v) {
           if (isObject(v)) {
-            if (isDate(v)){
+            if (isDate(v)) {
               v = v.toISOString();
             } else {
               v = toJson(v);
@@ -9538,7 +9519,7 @@ function $HttpProvider() {
                      encodeUriQuery(v));
         });
       });
-      if(parts.length > 0) {
+      if (parts.length > 0) {
         url += ((url.indexOf('?') == -1) ? '?' : '&') + parts.join('&');
       }
       return url;
@@ -9625,7 +9606,7 @@ function createHttpBackend($browser, createXhr, $browserDefer, callbacks, rawDoc
             statusText);
       };
 
-      var requestError = function () {
+      var requestError = function() {
         // The response is always empty
         // See https://xhr.spec.whatwg.org/#request-error-steps and https://fetch.spec.whatwg.org/#concept-network-error
         completeRequest(callback, -1, null, null, '');
@@ -9767,7 +9748,7 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
    * @param {string=} value new value to set the starting symbol to.
    * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
    */
-  this.startSymbol = function(value){
+  this.startSymbol = function(value) {
     if (value) {
       startSymbol = value;
       return this;
@@ -9785,7 +9766,7 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
    * @param {string=} value new value to set the ending symbol to.
    * @returns {string|self} Returns the symbol when used as getter and self if used as setter.
    */
-  this.endSymbol = function(value){
+  this.endSymbol = function(value) {
     if (value) {
       endSymbol = value;
       return this;
@@ -9911,9 +9892,9 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
           concat = [],
           expressionPositions = [];
 
-      while(index < textLength) {
-        if ( ((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
-             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1) ) {
+      while (index < textLength) {
+        if (((startIndex = text.indexOf(startSymbol, index)) != -1) &&
+             ((endIndex = text.indexOf(endSymbol, startIndex + startSymbolLength)) != -1)) {
           if (index !== startIndex) {
             concat.push(unescapeText(text.substring(index, startIndex)));
           }
@@ -9947,20 +9928,20 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
 
       if (!mustHaveExpression || expressions.length) {
         var compute = function(values) {
-          for(var i = 0, ii = expressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
+          for (var i = 0, ii = expressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
             if (allOrNothing && isUndefined(values[i])) return;
             concat[expressionPositions[i]] = values[i];
           }
           return concat.join('');
         };
 
-        var getValue = function (value) {
+        var getValue = function(value) {
           return trustedContext ?
             $sce.getTrusted(trustedContext, value) :
             $sce.valueOf(value);
         };
 
-        var stringify = function (value) {
+        var stringify = function(value) {
           if (value == null) { // null || undefined
             return '';
           }
@@ -9988,7 +9969,7 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
               }
 
               return compute(values);
-            } catch(err) {
+            } catch (err) {
               var newErr = $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text,
                   err.toString());
               $exceptionHandler(newErr);
@@ -9998,7 +9979,7 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
           // all of these properties are undocumented for now
           exp: text, //just for compatibility with regular watchers created via $watch
           expressions: expressions,
-          $$watchDelegate: function (scope, listener, objectEquality) {
+          $$watchDelegate: function(scope, listener, objectEquality) {
             var lastValue;
             return scope.$watchGroup(parseFns, function interpolateFnWatcher(values, oldValues) {
               var currValue = compute(values);
@@ -10019,7 +10000,7 @@ function $InterpolateProvider() {
       function parseStringifyInterceptor(value) {
         try {
           return stringify(getValue(value));
-        } catch(err) {
+        } catch (err) {
           var newErr = $interpolateMinErr('interr', "Can't interpolate: {0}\n{1}", text,
             err.toString());
           $exceptionHandler(newErr);
@@ -10258,7 +10239,7 @@ function $IntervalProvider() {
  *
  * * `id` – `{string}` – locale id formatted as `languageId-countryId` (e.g. `en-us`)
  */
-function $LocaleProvider(){
+function $LocaleProvider() {
   this.$get = function() {
     return {
       id: 'en-us',
@@ -10301,7 +10282,7 @@ function $LocaleProvider(){
         SHORTDAY: 'Sun,Mon,Tue,Wed,Thu,Fri,Sat'.split(','),
         AMPMS: ['AM','PM'],
         medium: 'MMM d, y h:mm:ss a',
-        short: 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
+        'short': 'M/d/yy h:mm a',
         fullDate: 'EEEE, MMMM d, y',
         longDate: 'MMMM d, y',
         mediumDate: 'MMM d, y',
@@ -10416,7 +10397,7 @@ function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, basePrefix) {
 
   /**
    * Parse given html5 (regular) url string into properties
-   * @param {string} newAbsoluteUrl HTML5 url
+   * @param {string} url HTML5 url
    * @private
    */
   this.$$parse = function(url) {
@@ -10457,14 +10438,14 @@ function LocationHtml5Url(appBase, basePrefix) {
     var appUrl, prevAppUrl;
     var rewrittenUrl;
 
-    if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url)) !== undefined ) {
+    if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBase, url)) !== undefined) {
       prevAppUrl = appUrl;
-      if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl)) !== undefined ) {
+      if ((appUrl = beginsWith(basePrefix, appUrl)) !== undefined) {
         rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + (beginsWith('/', appUrl) || appUrl);
       } else {
         rewrittenUrl = appBase + prevAppUrl;
       }
-    } else if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) !== undefined ) {
+    } else if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) !== undefined) {
       rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile + appUrl;
     } else if (appBaseNoFile == url + '/') {
       rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
@@ -10526,7 +10507,7 @@ function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, hashPrefix) {
      * Inside of Angular, we're always using pathnames that
      * do not include drive names for routing.
      */
-    function removeWindowsDriveName (path, url, base) {
+    function removeWindowsDriveName(path, url, base) {
       /*
       Matches paths for file protocol on windows,
       such as /C:/foo/bar, and captures only /foo/bar.
@@ -10563,7 +10544,7 @@ function LocationHashbangUrl(appBase, hashPrefix) {
   };
 
   this.$$parseLinkUrl = function(url, relHref) {
-    if(stripHash(appBase) == stripHash(url)) {
+    if (stripHash(appBase) == stripHash(url)) {
       this.$$parse(url);
       return true;
     }
@@ -10598,11 +10579,11 @@ function LocationHashbangInHtml5Url(appBase, hashPrefix) {
     var rewrittenUrl;
     var appUrl;
 
-    if ( appBase == stripHash(url) ) {
+    if (appBase == stripHash(url)) {
       rewrittenUrl = url;
-    } else if ( (appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url)) ) {
+    } else if ((appUrl = beginsWith(appBaseNoFile, url))) {
       rewrittenUrl = appBase + hashPrefix + appUrl;
-    } else if ( appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
+    } else if (appBaseNoFile === url + '/') {
       rewrittenUrl = appBaseNoFile;
     }
     if (rewrittenUrl) {
@@ -10849,7 +10830,7 @@ var locationPrototype = {
   }
 };
 
-forEach([LocationHashbangInHtml5Url, LocationHashbangUrl, LocationHtml5Url], function (Location) {
+forEach([LocationHashbangInHtml5Url, LocationHashbangUrl, LocationHtml5Url], function(Location) {
   Location.prototype = Object.create(locationPrototype);
 
   /**
@@ -10941,7 +10922,7 @@ function locationGetterSetter(property, preprocess) {
  * @description
  * Use the `$locationProvider` to configure how the application deep linking paths are stored.
  */
-function $LocationProvider(){
+function $LocationProvider() {
   var hashPrefix = '',
       html5Mode = {
         enabled: false,
@@ -11048,7 +11029,7 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
    */
 
   this.$get = ['$rootScope', '$browser', '$sniffer', '$rootElement',
-      function( $rootScope,   $browser,   $sniffer,   $rootElement) {
+      function($rootScope, $browser, $sniffer, $rootElement) {
     var $location,
         LocationMode,
         baseHref = $browser.baseHref(), // if base[href] is undefined, it defaults to ''
@@ -11249,7 +11230,7 @@ function $LocationProvider(){
  * @description
  * Use the `$logProvider` to configure how the application logs messages
  */
-function $LogProvider(){
+function $LogProvider() {
   var debug = true,
       self = this;
 
@@ -11269,7 +11250,7 @@ function $LogProvider(){
     }
   };
 
-  this.$get = ['$window', function($window){
+  this.$get = ['$window', function($window) {
     return {
       /**
        * @ngdoc method
@@ -11314,7 +11295,7 @@ function $LogProvider(){
        * @description
        * Write a debug message
        */
-      debug: (function () {
+      debug: (function() {
         var fn = consoleLog('debug');
 
         return function() {
@@ -11467,7 +11448,7 @@ CONSTANTS['this'].sharedGetter = true;
 
 //Operators - will be wrapped by binaryFn/unaryFn/assignment/filter
 var OPERATORS = extend(createMap(), {
-    '+':function(self, locals, a,b){
+    '+':function(self, locals, a, b) {
       a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
       if (isDefined(a)) {
         if (isDefined(b)) {
@@ -11476,24 +11457,24 @@ var OPERATORS = extend(createMap(), {
         return a;
       }
       return isDefined(b)?b:undefined;},
-    '-':function(self, locals, a,b){
+    '-':function(self, locals, a, b) {
           a=a(self, locals); b=b(self, locals);
           return (isDefined(a)?a:0)-(isDefined(b)?b:0);
         },
-    '*':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)*b(self, locals);},
-    '/':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)/b(self, locals);},
-    '%':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)%b(self, locals);},
-    '===':function(self, locals, a, b){return a(self, locals)===b(self, locals);},
-    '!==':function(self, locals, a, b){return a(self, locals)!==b(self, locals);},
-    '==':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)==b(self, locals);},
-    '!=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)!=b(self, locals);},
-    '<':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)<b(self, locals);},
-    '>':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)>b(self, locals);},
-    '<=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)<=b(self, locals);},
-    '>=':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)>=b(self, locals);},
-    '&&':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)&&b(self, locals);},
-    '||':function(self, locals, a,b){return a(self, locals)||b(self, locals);},
-    '!':function(self, locals, a){return !a(self, locals);},
+    '*':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)*b(self, locals);},
+    '/':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)/b(self, locals);},
+    '%':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)%b(self, locals);},
+    '===':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)===b(self, locals);},
+    '!==':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)!==b(self, locals);},
+    '==':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)==b(self, locals);},
+    '!=':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)!=b(self, locals);},
+    '<':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)<b(self, locals);},
+    '>':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)>b(self, locals);},
+    '<=':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)<=b(self, locals);},
+    '>=':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)>=b(self, locals);},
+    '&&':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)&&b(self, locals);},
+    '||':function(self, locals, a, b) {return a(self, locals)||b(self, locals);},
+    '!':function(self, locals, a) {return !a(self, locals);},
 
     //Tokenized as operators but parsed as assignment/filters
     '=':true,
@@ -11508,14 +11489,14 @@ var ESCAPE = {"n":"\n", "f":"\f", "r":"\r", "t":"\t", "v":"\v", "'":"'", '"':'"'
 /**
  * @constructor
  */
-var Lexer = function (options) {
+var Lexer = function(options) {
   this.options = options;
 };
 
 Lexer.prototype = {
   constructor: Lexer,
 
-  lex: function (text) {
+  lex: function(text) {
     this.text = text;
     this.index = 0;
     this.ch = undefined;
@@ -11752,13 +11733,13 @@ function isConstant(exp) {
 /**
  * @constructor
  */
-var Parser = function (lexer, $filter, options) {
+var Parser = function(lexer, $filter, options) {
   this.lexer = lexer;
   this.$filter = $filter;
   this.options = options;
 };
 
-Parser.ZERO = extend(function () {
+Parser.ZERO = extend(function() {
   return 0;
 }, {
   sharedGetter: true,
@@ -11768,7 +11749,7 @@ Parser.ZERO = extend(function () {
 Parser.prototype = {
   constructor: Parser,
 
-  parse: function (text) {
+  parse: function(text) {
     this.text = text;
     this.tokens = this.lexer.lex(text);
 
@@ -11784,7 +11765,7 @@ Parser.prototype = {
     return value;
   },
 
-  primary: function () {
+  primary: function() {
     var primary;
     if (this.expect('(')) {
       primary = this.filterChain();
@@ -11847,7 +11828,7 @@ Parser.prototype = {
     return false;
   },
 
-  expect: function(e1, e2, e3, e4){
+  expect: function(e1, e2, e3, e4) {
     var token = this.peek(e1, e2, e3, e4);
     if (token) {
       this.tokens.shift();
@@ -11856,7 +11837,7 @@ Parser.prototype = {
     return false;
   },
 
-  consume: function(e1){
+  consume: function(e1) {
     if (!this.expect(e1)) {
       this.throwError('is unexpected, expecting [' + e1 + ']', this.peek());
     }
@@ -11978,7 +11959,7 @@ Parser.prototype = {
       if ((token = this.expect(':'))) {
         var right = this.assignment();
 
-        return extend(function $parseTernary(self, locals){
+        return extend(function $parseTernary(self, locals) {
           return left(self, locals) ? middle(self, locals) : right(self, locals);
         }, {
           constant: left.constant && middle.constant && right.constant
@@ -12138,7 +12119,7 @@ Parser.prototype = {
   },
 
   // This is used with json array declaration
-  arrayDeclaration: function () {
+  arrayDeclaration: function() {
     var elementFns = [];
     if (this.peekToken().text !== ']') {
       do {
@@ -12165,7 +12146,7 @@ Parser.prototype = {
     });
   },
 
-  object: function () {
+  object: function() {
     var keys = [], valueFns = [];
     if (this.peekToken().text !== '}') {
       do {
@@ -12314,6 +12295,12 @@ function getterFn(path, options, fullExp) {
   return fn;
 }
 
+var objectValueOf = Object.prototype.valueOf;
+
+function getValueOf(value) {
+  return isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : objectValueOf.call(value);
+}
+
 ///////////////////////////////////
 
 /**
@@ -12460,7 +12447,7 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
         // attempt to convert the value to a primitive type
         // TODO(docs): add a note to docs that by implementing valueOf even objects and arrays can
         //             be cheaply dirty-checked
-        newValue = newValue.valueOf();
+        newValue = getValueOf(newValue);
 
         if (typeof newValue === 'object') {
           // objects/arrays are not supported - deep-watching them would be too expensive
@@ -12487,7 +12474,7 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
           var newInputValue = inputExpressions(scope);
           if (!expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValue)) {
             lastResult = parsedExpression(scope);
-            oldInputValue = newInputValue && newInputValue.valueOf();
+            oldInputValue = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
           }
           return lastResult;
         }, listener, objectEquality);
@@ -12504,7 +12491,7 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
         for (var i = 0, ii = inputExpressions.length; i < ii; i++) {
           var newInputValue = inputExpressions[i](scope);
           if (changed || (changed = !expressionInputDirtyCheck(newInputValue, oldInputValueOfValues[i]))) {
-            oldInputValueOfValues[i] = newInputValue && newInputValue.valueOf();
+            oldInputValueOfValues[i] = newInputValue && getValueOf(newInputValue);
           }
         }
 
@@ -12526,7 +12513,7 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
           listener.apply(this, arguments);
         }
         if (isDefined(value)) {
-          scope.$$postDigest(function () {
+          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
             if (isDefined(lastValue)) {
               unwatch();
             }
@@ -12545,15 +12532,15 @@ function $ParseProvider() {
           listener.call(this, value, old, scope);
         }
         if (isAllDefined(value)) {
-          scope.$$postDigest(function () {
-            if(isAllDefined(lastValue)) unwatch();
+          scope.$$postDigest(function() {
+            if (isAllDefined(lastValue)) unwatch();
           });
         }
       }, objectEquality);
 
       function isAllDefined(value) {
         var allDefined = true;
-        forEach(value, function (val) {
+        forEach(value, function(val) {
           if (!isDefined(val)) allDefined = false;
         });
         return allDefined;
@@ -12917,7 +12904,7 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
         } else {
           promise.reject(state.value);
         }
-      } catch(e) {
+      } catch (e) {
         promise.reject(e);
         exceptionHandler(e);
       }
@@ -12967,7 +12954,7 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
           this.promise.$$state.status = 1;
           scheduleProcessQueue(this.promise.$$state);
         }
-      } catch(e) {
+      } catch (e) {
         fns[1](e);
         exceptionHandler(e);
       }
@@ -12995,7 +12982,7 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
             callback = callbacks[i][3];
             try {
               result.notify(isFunction(callback) ? callback(progress) : progress);
-            } catch(e) {
+            } catch (e) {
               exceptionHandler(e);
             }
           }
@@ -13060,7 +13047,7 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
     var callbackOutput = null;
     try {
       if (isFunction(callback)) callbackOutput = callback();
-    } catch(e) {
+    } catch (e) {
       return makePromise(e, false);
     }
     if (isPromiseLike(callbackOutput)) {
@@ -13168,7 +13155,7 @@ function qFactory(nextTick, exceptionHandler) {
   return $Q;
 }
 
-function $$RAFProvider(){ //rAF
+function $$RAFProvider() { //rAF
   this.$get = ['$window', '$timeout', function($window, $timeout) {
     var requestAnimationFrame = $window.requestAnimationFrame ||
                                 $window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
@@ -13267,7 +13254,7 @@ function $$RAFProvider(){ //rAF
  * They also provide an event emission/broadcast and subscription facility. See the
  * {@link guide/scope developer guide on scopes}.
  */
-function $RootScopeProvider(){
+function $RootScopeProvider() {
   var TTL = 10;
   var $rootScopeMinErr = minErr('$rootScope');
   var lastDirtyWatch = null;
@@ -13281,7 +13268,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
   };
 
   this.$get = ['$injector', '$exceptionHandler', '$parse', '$browser',
-      function( $injector,   $exceptionHandler,   $parse,   $browser) {
+      function($injector, $exceptionHandler, $parse, $browser) {
 
     /**
      * @ngdoc type
@@ -13624,7 +13611,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
         if (!watchExpressions.length) {
           // No expressions means we call the listener ASAP
           var shouldCall = true;
-          self.$evalAsync(function () {
+          self.$evalAsync(function() {
             if (shouldCall) listener(newValues, newValues, self);
           });
           return function deregisterWatchGroup() {
@@ -13641,7 +13628,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
           });
         }
 
-        forEach(watchExpressions, function (expr, i) {
+        forEach(watchExpressions, function(expr, i) {
           var unwatchFn = self.$watch(expr, function watchGroupSubAction(value, oldValue) {
             newValues[i] = value;
             oldValues[i] = oldValue;
@@ -13813,7 +13800,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
             if (oldLength > newLength) {
               // we used to have more keys, need to find them and destroy them.
               changeDetected++;
-              for(key in oldValue) {
+              for (key in oldValue) {
                 if (!newValue.hasOwnProperty(key)) {
                   oldLength--;
                   delete oldValue[key];
@@ -13933,7 +13920,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
           dirty = false;
           current = target;
 
-          while(asyncQueue.length) {
+          while (asyncQueue.length) {
             try {
               asyncTask = asyncQueue.shift();
               asyncTask.scope.$eval(asyncTask.expression);
@@ -13990,7 +13977,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
             // this piece should be kept in sync with the traversal in $broadcast
             if (!(next = (current.$$childHead ||
                 (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
-              while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+              while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
                 current = current.$parent;
               }
             }
@@ -13998,7 +13985,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
 
           // `break traverseScopesLoop;` takes us to here
 
-          if((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !(ttl--)) {
+          if ((dirty || asyncQueue.length) && !(ttl--)) {
             clearPhase();
             throw $rootScopeMinErr('infdig',
                 '{0} $digest() iterations reached. Aborting!\n' +
@@ -14010,7 +13997,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
 
         clearPhase();
 
-        while(postDigestQueue.length) {
+        while (postDigestQueue.length) {
           try {
             postDigestQueue.shift()();
           } catch (e) {
@@ -14166,7 +14153,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
         asyncQueue.push({scope: this, expression: expr});
       },
 
-      $$postDigest : function(fn) {
+      $$postDigest: function(fn) {
         postDigestQueue.push(fn);
       },
 
@@ -14303,8 +14290,11 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
 
         var self = this;
         return function() {
-          namedListeners[namedListeners.indexOf(listener)] = null;
-          decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
+          var indexOfListener = namedListeners.indexOf(listener);
+          if (indexOfListener !== -1) {
+            namedListeners[indexOfListener] = null;
+            decrementListenerCount(self, 1, name);
+          }
         };
       },
 
@@ -14436,7 +14426,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
 
             try {
               listeners[i].apply(null, listenerArgs);
-            } catch(e) {
+            } catch (e) {
               $exceptionHandler(e);
             }
           }
@@ -14447,7 +14437,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
           // (though it differs due to having the extra check for $$listenerCount)
           if (!(next = ((current.$$listenerCount[name] && current.$$childHead) ||
               (current !== target && current.$$nextSibling)))) {
-            while(current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
+            while (current !== target && !(next = current.$$nextSibling)) {
               current = current.$parent;
             }
           }
@@ -14501,7 +14491,7 @@ function $RootScopeProvider(){
       while (applyAsyncQueue.length) {
         try {
           applyAsyncQueue.shift()();
-        } catch(e) {
+        } catch (e) {
           $exceptionHandler(e);
         }
       }
@@ -14602,15 +14592,6 @@ var SCE_CONTEXTS = {
 
 // Helper functions follow.
 
-// Copied from:
-// http://docs.closure-library.googlecode.com/git/closure_goog_string_string.js.source.html#line962
-// Prereq: s is a string.
-function escapeForRegexp(s) {
-  return s.replace(/([-()\[\]{}+?*.$\^|,:#<!\\])/g, '\\$1').
-           replace(/\x08/g, '\\x08');
-}
-
-
 function adjustMatcher(matcher) {
   if (matcher === 'self') {
     return matcher;
@@ -14746,7 +14727,7 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
    * @description
    * Sets/Gets the whitelist of trusted resource URLs.
    */
-  this.resourceUrlWhitelist = function (value) {
+  this.resourceUrlWhitelist = function(value) {
     if (arguments.length) {
       resourceUrlWhitelist = adjustMatchers(value);
     }
@@ -14780,7 +14761,7 @@ function $SceDelegateProvider() {
    * Sets/Gets the blacklist of trusted resource URLs.
    */
 
-  this.resourceUrlBlacklist = function (value) {
+  this.resourceUrlBlacklist = function(value) {
     if (arguments.length) {
       resourceUrlBlacklist = adjustMatchers(value);
     }
@@ -15261,7 +15242,7 @@ function $SceProvider() {
    * @description
    * Enables/disables SCE and returns the current value.
    */
-  this.enabled = function (value) {
+  this.enabled = function(value) {
     if (arguments.length) {
       enabled = !!value;
     }
@@ -15315,11 +15296,11 @@ function $SceProvider() {
    * sce.js and sceSpecs.js would need to be aware of this detail.
    */
 
-  this.$get = ['$document', '$parse', '$sceDelegate', function(
-                $document,   $parse,   $sceDelegate) {
+  this.$get = ['$parse', '$sceDelegate', function(
+                $parse,   $sceDelegate) {
     // Prereq: Ensure that we're not running in IE<11 quirks mode.  In that mode, IE < 11 allow
     // the "expression(javascript expression)" syntax which is insecure.
-    if (enabled && $document[0].documentMode < 8) {
+    if (enabled && msie < 8) {
       throw $sceMinErr('iequirks',
         'Strict Contextual Escaping does not support Internet Explorer version < 11 in quirks ' +
         'mode.  You can fix this by adding the text <!doctype html> to the top of your HTML ' +
@@ -15339,7 +15320,7 @@ function $SceProvider() {
      * @description
      * Returns a boolean indicating if SCE is enabled.
      */
-    sce.isEnabled = function () {
+    sce.isEnabled = function() {
       return enabled;
     };
     sce.trustAs = $sceDelegate.trustAs;
@@ -15375,7 +15356,7 @@ function $SceProvider() {
       if (parsed.literal && parsed.constant) {
         return parsed;
       } else {
-        return $parse(expr, function (value) {
+        return $parse(expr, function(value) {
           return sce.getTrusted(type, value);
         });
       }
@@ -15628,15 +15609,15 @@ function $SceProvider() {
         getTrusted = sce.getTrusted,
         trustAs = sce.trustAs;
 
-    forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function (enumValue, name) {
+    forEach(SCE_CONTEXTS, function(enumValue, name) {
       var lName = lowercase(name);
-      sce[camelCase("parse_as_" + lName)] = function (expr) {
+      sce[camelCase("parse_as_" + lName)] = function(expr) {
         return parse(enumValue, expr);
       };
-      sce[camelCase("get_trusted_" + lName)] = function (value) {
+      sce[camelCase("get_trusted_" + lName)] = function(value) {
         return getTrusted(enumValue, value);
       };
-      sce[camelCase("trust_as_" + lName)] = function (value) {
+      sce[camelCase("trust_as_" + lName)] = function(value) {
         return trustAs(enumValue, value);
       };
     });
@@ -15667,22 +15648,22 @@ function $SnifferProvider() {
         boxee = /Boxee/i.test(($window.navigator || {}).userAgent),
         document = $document[0] || {},
         vendorPrefix,
-        vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|O|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
+        vendorRegex = /^(Moz|webkit|ms)(?=[A-Z])/,
         bodyStyle = document.body && document.body.style,
         transitions = false,
         animations = false,
         match;
 
     if (bodyStyle) {
-      for(var prop in bodyStyle) {
-        if(match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
+      for (var prop in bodyStyle) {
+        if (match = vendorRegex.exec(prop)) {
           vendorPrefix = match[0];
           vendorPrefix = vendorPrefix.substr(0, 1).toUpperCase() + vendorPrefix.substr(1);
           break;
         }
       }
 
-      if(!vendorPrefix) {
+      if (!vendorPrefix) {
         vendorPrefix = ('WebkitOpacity' in bodyStyle) && 'webkit';
       }
 
@@ -15723,8 +15704,8 @@ function $SnifferProvider() {
       },
       csp: csp(),
       vendorPrefix: vendorPrefix,
-      transitions : transitions,
-      animations : animations,
+      transitions: transitions,
+      animations: animations,
       android: android
     };
   }];
@@ -15755,13 +15736,29 @@ function $TemplateRequestProvider() {
       var self = handleRequestFn;
       self.totalPendingRequests++;
 
-      return $http.get(tpl, { cache : $templateCache })
-        .then(function(response) {
-          var html = response.data;
-          if(!html || html.length === 0) {
-            return handleError();
+      var transformResponse = $http.defaults && $http.defaults.transformResponse;
+
+      if (isArray(transformResponse)) {
+        var original = transformResponse;
+        transformResponse = [];
+        for (var i=0; i<original.length; ++i) {
+          var transformer = original[i];
+          if (transformer !== defaultHttpResponseTransform) {
+            transformResponse.push(transformer);
           }
+        }
+      } else if (transformResponse === defaultHttpResponseTransform) {
+        transformResponse = null;
+      }
+
+      var httpOptions = {
+        cache: $templateCache,
+        transformResponse: transformResponse
+      };
 
+      return $http.get(tpl, httpOptions)
+        .then(function(response) {
+          var html = response.data;
           self.totalPendingRequests--;
           $templateCache.put(tpl, html);
           return html;
@@ -15815,7 +15812,7 @@ function $$TestabilityProvider() {
         if (dataBinding) {
           forEach(dataBinding, function(bindingName) {
             if (opt_exactMatch) {
-              var matcher = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + expression + '(\\s|\\||$)');
+              var matcher = new RegExp('(^|\\s)' + escapeForRegexp(expression) + '(\\s|\\||$)');
               if (matcher.test(bindingName)) {
                 matches.push(binding);
               }
@@ -15937,7 +15934,7 @@ function $TimeoutProvider() {
       timeoutId = $browser.defer(function() {
         try {
           deferred.resolve(fn());
-        } catch(e) {
+        } catch (e) {
           deferred.reject(e);
           $exceptionHandler(e);
         }
@@ -16103,7 +16100,7 @@ function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
      <file name="index.html">
        <script>
          angular.module('windowExample', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$window', function ($scope, $window) {
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', '$window', function($scope, $window) {
              $scope.greeting = 'Hello, World!';
              $scope.doGreeting = function(greeting) {
                $window.alert(greeting);
@@ -16124,7 +16121,7 @@ function urlIsSameOrigin(requestUrl) {
      </file>
    </example>
  */
-function $WindowProvider(){
+function $WindowProvider() {
   this.$get = valueFn(window);
 }
 
@@ -16233,7 +16230,7 @@ function $FilterProvider($provide) {
    *    of the registered filter instances.
    */
   function register(name, factory) {
-    if(isObject(name)) {
+    if (isObject(name)) {
       var filters = {};
       forEach(name, function(filter, key) {
         filters[key] = register(key, filter);
@@ -16400,7 +16397,7 @@ function filterFilter() {
 
     predicates.check = function(value, index) {
       for (var j = 0; j < predicates.length; j++) {
-        if(!predicates[j](value, index)) {
+        if (!predicates[j](value, index)) {
           return false;
         }
       }
@@ -16429,7 +16426,7 @@ function filterFilter() {
       }
     }
 
-    var search = function(obj, text){
+    var search = function(obj, text) {
       if (typeof text === 'string' && text.charAt(0) === '!') {
         return !search(obj, text.substr(1));
       }
@@ -16443,7 +16440,7 @@ function filterFilter() {
             case 'object':
               return comparator(obj, text);
             default:
-              for ( var objKey in obj) {
+              for (var objKey in obj) {
                 if (objKey.charAt(0) !== '$' && search(obj[objKey], text)) {
                   return true;
                 }
@@ -16452,7 +16449,7 @@ function filterFilter() {
           }
           return false;
         case 'array':
-          for ( var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
+          for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
             if (search(obj[i], text)) {
               return true;
             }
@@ -16487,7 +16484,7 @@ function filterFilter() {
         return array;
     }
     var filtered = [];
-    for ( var j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
+    for (var j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
       var value = array[j];
       if (predicates.check(value, j)) {
         filtered.push(value);
@@ -16552,7 +16549,7 @@ function filterFilter() {
 currencyFilter.$inject = ['$locale'];
 function currencyFilter($locale) {
   var formats = $locale.NUMBER_FORMATS;
-  return function(amount, currencySymbol, fractionSize){
+  return function(amount, currencySymbol, fractionSize) {
     if (isUndefined(currencySymbol)) {
       currencySymbol = formats.CURRENCY_SYM;
     }
@@ -16699,7 +16696,7 @@ function formatNumber(number, pattern, groupSep, decimalSep, fractionSize) {
     }
 
     // format fraction part.
-    while(fraction.length < fractionSize) {
+    while (fraction.length < fractionSize) {
       fraction += '0';
     }
 
@@ -16724,7 +16721,7 @@ function padNumber(num, digits, trim) {
     num = -num;
   }
   num = '' + num;
-  while(num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
+  while (num.length < digits) num = '0' + num;
   if (trim)
     num = num.substr(num.length - digits);
   return neg + num;
@@ -16737,7 +16734,7 @@ function dateGetter(name, size, offset, trim) {
     var value = date['get' + name]();
     if (offset > 0 || value > -offset)
       value += offset;
-    if (value === 0 && offset == -12 ) value = 12;
+    if (value === 0 && offset == -12) value = 12;
     return padNumber(value, size, trim);
   };
 }
@@ -16962,7 +16959,7 @@ function dateFilter($locale) {
       return date;
     }
 
-    while(format) {
+    while (format) {
       match = DATE_FORMATS_SPLIT.exec(format);
       if (match) {
         parts = concat(parts, match, 1);
@@ -16977,7 +16974,7 @@ function dateFilter($locale) {
       date = new Date(date.getTime());
       date.setMinutes(date.getMinutes() + date.getTimezoneOffset());
     }
-    forEach(parts, function(value){
+    forEach(parts, function(value) {
       fn = DATE_FORMATS[value];
       text += fn ? fn(date, $locale.DATETIME_FORMATS)
                  : value.replace(/(^'|'$)/g, '').replace(/''/g, "'");
@@ -17130,7 +17127,7 @@ var uppercaseFilter = valueFn(uppercase);
      </file>
    </example>
 */
-function limitToFilter(){
+function limitToFilter() {
   return function(input, limit) {
     if (isNumber(input)) input = input.toString();
     if (!isArray(input) && !isString(input)) return input;
@@ -17291,42 +17288,42 @@ function limitToFilter(){
 </example>
  */
 orderByFilter.$inject = ['$parse'];
-function orderByFilter($parse){
+function orderByFilter($parse) {
   return function(array, sortPredicate, reverseOrder) {
     if (!(isArrayLike(array))) return array;
     sortPredicate = isArray(sortPredicate) ? sortPredicate: [sortPredicate];
     if (sortPredicate.length === 0) { sortPredicate = ['+']; }
-    sortPredicate = sortPredicate.map(function(predicate){
+    sortPredicate = sortPredicate.map(function(predicate) {
       var descending = false, get = predicate || identity;
       if (isString(predicate)) {
         if ((predicate.charAt(0) == '+' || predicate.charAt(0) == '-')) {
           descending = predicate.charAt(0) == '-';
           predicate = predicate.substring(1);
         }
-        if ( predicate === '' ) {
+        if (predicate === '') {
           // Effectively no predicate was passed so we compare identity
-          return reverseComparator(function(a,b) {
+          return reverseComparator(function(a, b) {
             return compare(a, b);
           }, descending);
         }
         get = $parse(predicate);
         if (get.constant) {
           var key = get();
-          return reverseComparator(function(a,b) {
+          return reverseComparator(function(a, b) {
             return compare(a[key], b[key]);
           }, descending);
         }
       }
-      return reverseComparator(function(a,b){
+      return reverseComparator(function(a, b) {
         return compare(get(a),get(b));
       }, descending);
     });
     var arrayCopy = [];
-    for ( var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { arrayCopy.push(array[i]); }
+    for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) { arrayCopy.push(array[i]); }
     return arrayCopy.sort(reverseComparator(comparator, reverseOrder));
 
-    function comparator(o1, o2){
-      for ( var i = 0; i < sortPredicate.length; i++) {
+    function comparator(o1, o2) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < sortPredicate.length; i++) {
         var comp = sortPredicate[i](o1, o2);
         if (comp !== 0) return comp;
       }
@@ -17334,10 +17331,10 @@ function orderByFilter($parse){
     }
     function reverseComparator(comp, descending) {
       return descending
-          ? function(a,b){return comp(b,a);}
+          ? function(a, b) {return comp(b,a);}
           : comp;
     }
-    function compare(v1, v2){
+    function compare(v1, v2) {
       var t1 = typeof v1;
       var t2 = typeof v2;
       if (t1 == t2) {
@@ -17389,7 +17386,7 @@ var htmlAnchorDirective = valueFn({
         // SVGAElement does not use the href attribute, but rather the 'xlinkHref' attribute.
         var href = toString.call(element.prop('href')) === '[object SVGAnimatedString]' ?
                    'xlink:href' : 'href';
-        element.on('click', function(event){
+        element.on('click', function(event) {
           // if we have no href url, then don't navigate anywhere.
           if (!element.attr(href)) {
             event.preventDefault();
@@ -17868,6 +17865,11 @@ function nullFormRenameControl(control, name) {
  *  - `pattern`
  *  - `required`
  *  - `url`
+ *  - `date`
+ *  - `datetimelocal`
+ *  - `time`
+ *  - `week`
+ *  - `month`
  *
  * @description
  * `FormController` keeps track of all its controls and nested forms as well as the state of them,
@@ -18056,7 +18058,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
    * Setting a form back to a pristine state is often useful when we want to 'reuse' a form after
    * saving or resetting it.
    */
-  form.$setPristine = function () {
+  form.$setPristine = function() {
     $animate.setClass(element, PRISTINE_CLASS, DIRTY_CLASS + ' ' + SUBMITTED_CLASS);
     form.$dirty = false;
     form.$pristine = true;
@@ -18079,7 +18081,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
    * Setting a form controls back to their untouched state is often useful when setting the form
    * back to its pristine state.
    */
-  form.$setUntouched = function () {
+  form.$setUntouched = function() {
     forEach(controls, function(control) {
       control.$setUntouched();
     });
@@ -18092,7 +18094,7 @@ function FormController(element, attrs, $scope, $animate, $interpolate) {
    * @description
    * Sets the form to its submitted state.
    */
-  form.$setSubmitted = function () {
+  form.$setSubmitted = function() {
     $animate.addClass(element, SUBMITTED_CLASS);
     form.$submitted = true;
     parentForm.$setSubmitted();
@@ -18369,7 +18371,6 @@ var inputType = {
    * @description
    * Standard HTML text input with angular data binding, inherited by most of the `input` elements.
    *
-   * *NOTE* Not every feature offered is available for all input types.
    *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
@@ -18453,7 +18454,10 @@ var inputType = {
      * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
      * date format (yyyy-MM-dd), for example: `2009-01-06`. Since many
      * modern browsers do not yet support this input type, it is important to provide cues to users on the
-     * expected input format via a placeholder or label. The model must always be a Date object.
+     * expected input format via a placeholder or label.
+     *
+     * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+     * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
      *
      * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
      * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
@@ -18541,7 +18545,10 @@ var inputType = {
     * @description
     * Input with datetime validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
     * the HTML5 date input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-    * local datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss), for example: `2010-12-28T14:57:00`. The model must be a Date object.
+    * local datetime format (yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss), for example: `2010-12-28T14:57:00`.
+    *
+    * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+    * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
     *
     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
@@ -18632,6 +18639,9 @@ var inputType = {
    * local time format (HH:mm:ss), for example: `14:57:00`. Model must be a Date object. This binding will always output a
    * Date object to the model of January 1, 1970, or local date `new Date(1970, 0, 1, HH, mm, ss)`.
    *
+   * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+   * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+   *
    * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
    * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
    *
@@ -18718,7 +18728,10 @@ var inputType = {
     * @description
     * Input with week-of-the-year validation and transformation to Date. In browsers that do not yet support
     * the HTML5 week input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-    * week format (yyyy-W##), for example: `2013-W02`. The model must always be a Date object.
+    * week format (yyyy-W##), for example: `2013-W02`.
+    *
+    * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+    * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
     *
     * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
     * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
@@ -18804,8 +18817,12 @@ var inputType = {
    * @description
    * Input with month validation and transformation. In browsers that do not yet support
    * the HTML5 month input, a text element will be used. In that case, the text must be entered in a valid ISO-8601
-   * month format (yyyy-MM), for example: `2009-01`. The model must always be a Date object. In the event the model is
-   * not set to the first of the month, the first of that model's month is assumed.
+   * month format (yyyy-MM), for example: `2009-01`.
+   *
+   * The model must always be a Date object, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+   * Invalid `Date` objects (dates whose `getTime()` is `NaN`) will be rendered as an empty string.
+   * If the model is not set to the first of the month, the next view to model update will set it
+   * to the first of the month.
    *
    * The timezone to be used to read/write the `Date` instance in the model can be defined using
    * {@link ng.directive:ngModelOptions ngModelOptions}. By default, this is the timezone of the browser.
@@ -18894,6 +18911,8 @@ var inputType = {
    * Text input with number validation and transformation. Sets the `number` validation
    * error if not a valid number.
    *
+   * The model must always be a number, otherwise Angular will throw an error.
+   *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
    * @param {string=} min Sets the `min` validation error key if the value entered is less than `min`.
@@ -18972,6 +18991,12 @@ var inputType = {
    * Text input with URL validation. Sets the `url` validation error key if the content is not a
    * valid URL.
    *
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   * **Note:** `input[url]` uses a regex to validate urls that is derived from the regex
+   * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation, you can use `ng-pattern` or modify
+   * the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
+   * </div>
+   *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
@@ -19049,6 +19074,12 @@ var inputType = {
    * Text input with email validation. Sets the `email` validation error key if not a valid email
    * address.
    *
+   * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+   * **Note:** `input[email]` uses a regex to validate email addresses that is derived from the regex
+   * used in Chromium. If you need stricter validation (e.g. requiring a top-level domain), you can
+   * use `ng-pattern` or modify the built-in validators (see the {@link guide/forms Forms guide})
+   * </div>
+   *
    * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
    * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
    * @param {string=} required Sets `required` validation error key if the value is not entered.
@@ -19227,19 +19258,6 @@ var inputType = {
   'file': noop
 };
 
-function testFlags(validity, flags) {
-  var i, flag;
-  if (flags) {
-    for (i=0; i<flags.length; ++i) {
-      flag = flags[i];
-      if (validity[flag]) {
-        return true;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return false;
-}
-
 function stringBasedInputType(ctrl) {
   ctrl.$formatters.push(function(value) {
     return ctrl.$isEmpty(value) ? value : value.toString();
@@ -19252,7 +19270,6 @@ function textInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
 }
 
 function baseInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser) {
-  var validity = element.prop(VALIDITY_STATE_PROPERTY);
   var placeholder = element[0].placeholder, noevent = {};
   var type = lowercase(element[0].type);
 
@@ -19689,10 +19706,14 @@ function checkboxInputType(scope, element, attr, ctrl, $sniffer, $browser, $filt
  * @restrict E
  *
  * @description
- * HTML input element control with angular data-binding. Input control follows HTML5 input types
- * and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
+ * HTML input element control. When used together with {@link ngModel `ngModel`}, it provides data-binding,
+ * input state control, and validation.
+ * Input control follows HTML5 input types and polyfills the HTML5 validation behavior for older browsers.
  *
- * *NOTE* Not every feature offered is available for all input types.
+ * <div class="alert alert-warning">
+ * **Note:** Not every feature offered is available for all input types.
+ * Specifically, data binding and event handling via `ng-model` is unsupported for `input[file]`.
+ * </div>
  *
  * @param {string} ngModel Assignable angular expression to data-bind to.
  * @param {string=} name Property name of the form under which the control is published.
@@ -19828,19 +19849,20 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
  * @name ngModel.NgModelController
  *
  * @property {string} $viewValue Actual string value in the view.
- * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model, that the control is bound to.
+ * @property {*} $modelValue The value in the model that the control is bound to.
  * @property {Array.<Function>} $parsers Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
-       the control reads value from the DOM.  Each function is called, in turn, passing the value
-       through to the next. The last return value is used to populate the model.
-       Used to sanitize / convert the value as well as validation. For validation,
-       the parsers should update the validity state using
-       {@link ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity $setValidity()},
-       and return `undefined` for invalid values.
+       the control reads value from the DOM. The functions are called in array order, each passing the value
+       through to the next. The last return value is forwarded to the $validators collection.
+       Used to sanitize / convert the value.
+       Returning undefined from a parser means a parse error occurred. No $validators will
+       run and the 'ngModel' will not be updated until the parse error is resolved. The parse error is stored
+       in 'ngModel.$error.parse'.
 
  *
  * @property {Array.<Function>} $formatters Array of functions to execute, as a pipeline, whenever
-       the model value changes. Each function is called, in turn, passing the value through to the
-       next. Used to format / convert values for display in the control and validation.
+       the model value changes. The functions are called in reverse array order, each passing the value through to the
+       next. The last return value is used as the actual DOM value.
+       Used to format / convert values for display in the control.
  * ```js
  * function formatter(value) {
  *   if (value) {
@@ -19871,8 +19893,9 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
  *      is expected to return a promise when it is run during the model validation process. Once the promise
  *      is delivered then the validation status will be set to true when fulfilled and false when rejected.
  *      When the asynchronous validators are triggered, each of the validators will run in parallel and the model
- *      value will only be updated once all validators have been fulfilled. Also, keep in mind that all
- *      asynchronous validators will only run once all synchronous validators have passed.
+ *      value will only be updated once all validators have been fulfilled. As long as an asynchronous validator
+ *      is unfulfilled, its key will be added to the controllers `$pending` property. Also, all asynchronous validators
+ *      will only run once all synchronous validators have passed.
  *
  * Please note that if $http is used then it is important that the server returns a success HTTP response code
  * in order to fulfill the validation and a status level of `4xx` in order to reject the validation.
@@ -19928,7 +19951,7 @@ var VALID_CLASS = 'ng-valid',
  *
  * We are using the {@link ng.service:$sce $sce} service here and include the {@link ngSanitize $sanitize}
  * module to automatically remove "bad" content like inline event listener (e.g. `<span onclick="...">`).
- * However, as we are using `$sce` the model can still decide to to provide unsafe content if it marks
+ * However, as we are using `$sce` the model can still decide to provide unsafe content if it marks
  * that content using the `$sce` service.
  *
  * <example name="NgModelController" module="customControl" deps="angular-sanitize.js">
@@ -20115,19 +20138,22 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    * @name ngModel.NgModelController#$setValidity
    *
    * @description
-   * Change the validity state, and notifies the form.
+   * Change the validity state, and notify the form.
    *
-   * This method can be called within $parsers/$formatters. However, if possible, please use the
-   *        `ngModel.$validators` pipeline which is designed to call this method automatically.
+   * This method can be called within $parsers/$formatters or a custom validation implementation.
+   * However, in most cases it should be sufficient to use the `ngModel.$validators` and
+   * `ngModel.$asyncValidators` collections which will call `$setValidity` automatically.
    *
-   * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. the `validationErrorKey` will assign
-   *        to `$error[validationErrorKey]` and `$pending[validationErrorKey]`
-   *        so that it is available for data-binding.
+   * @param {string} validationErrorKey Name of the validator. The `validationErrorKey` will be assigned
+   *        to either `$error[validationErrorKey]` or `$pending[validationErrorKey]`
+   *        (for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`), so that it is available for data-binding.
    *        The `validationErrorKey` should be in camelCase and will get converted into dash-case
    *        for class name. Example: `myError` will result in `ng-valid-my-error` and `ng-invalid-my-error`
    *        class and can be bound to as  `{{someForm.someControl.$error.myError}}` .
    * @param {boolean} isValid Whether the current state is valid (true), invalid (false), pending (undefined),
-   *                          or skipped (null).
+   *                          or skipped (null). Pending is used for unfulfilled `$asyncValidators`.
+   *                          Skipped is used by Angular when validators do not run because of parse errors and
+   *                          when `$asyncValidators` do not run because any of the `$validators` failed.
    */
   addSetValidityMethod({
     ctrl: this,
@@ -20153,7 +20179,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    * state (ng-pristine class). A model is considered to be pristine when the model has not been changed
    * from when first compiled within then form.
    */
-  this.$setPristine = function () {
+  this.$setPristine = function() {
     ctrl.$dirty = false;
     ctrl.$pristine = true;
     $animate.removeClass($element, DIRTY_CLASS);
@@ -20222,13 +20248,13 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
    *     angular.module('cancel-update-example', [])
    *
    *     .controller('CancelUpdateController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
-   *       $scope.resetWithCancel = function (e) {
+   *       $scope.resetWithCancel = function(e) {
    *         if (e.keyCode == 27) {
    *           $scope.myForm.myInput1.$rollbackViewValue();
    *           $scope.myValue = '';
    *         }
    *       };
-   *       $scope.resetWithoutCancel = function (e) {
+   *       $scope.resetWithoutCancel = function(e) {
    *         if (e.keyCode == 27) {
    *           $scope.myValue = '';
    *         }
@@ -20407,7 +20433,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
     var parserValid = isUndefined(modelValue) ? undefined : true;
 
     if (parserValid) {
-      for(var i = 0; i < ctrl.$parsers.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < ctrl.$parsers.length; i++) {
         modelValue = ctrl.$parsers[i](modelValue);
         if (isUndefined(modelValue)) {
           parserValid = false;
@@ -20448,7 +20474,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
     forEach(ctrl.$viewChangeListeners, function(listener) {
       try {
         listener();
-      } catch(e) {
+      } catch (e) {
         $exceptionHandler(e);
       }
     });
@@ -20551,7 +20577,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
           idx = formatters.length;
 
       var viewValue = modelValue;
-      while(idx--) {
+      while (idx--) {
         viewValue = formatters[idx](viewValue);
       }
       if (ctrl.$viewValue !== viewValue) {
@@ -20572,6 +20598,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
  * @name ngModel
  *
  * @element input
+ * @priority 1
  *
  * @description
  * The `ngModel` directive binds an `input`,`select`, `textarea` (or custom form control) to a
@@ -20593,7 +20620,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
  *
  * For best practices on using `ngModel`, see:
  *
- *  - [https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes]
+ *  - [Understanding Scopes](https://github.com/angular/angular.js/wiki/Understanding-Scopes)
  *
  * For basic examples, how to use `ngModel`, see:
  *
@@ -20616,10 +20643,15 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
  * The following CSS classes are added and removed on the associated input/select/textarea element
  * depending on the validity of the model.
  *
- *  - `ng-valid` is set if the model is valid.
- *  - `ng-invalid` is set if the model is invalid.
- *  - `ng-pristine` is set if the model is pristine.
- *  - `ng-dirty` is set if the model is dirty.
+ *  - `ng-valid`: the model is valid
+ *  - `ng-invalid`: the model is invalid
+ *  - `ng-valid-[key]`: for each valid key added by `$setValidity`
+ *  - `ng-invalid-[key]`: for each invalid key added by `$setValidity`
+ *  - `ng-pristine`: the control hasn't been interacted with yet
+ *  - `ng-dirty`: the control has been interacted with
+ *  - `ng-touched`: the control has been blurred
+ *  - `ng-untouched`: the control hasn't been blurred
+ *  - `ng-pending`: any `$asyncValidators` are unfulfilled
  *
  * Keep in mind that ngAnimate can detect each of these classes when added and removed.
  *
@@ -20713,7 +20745,7 @@ var NgModelController = ['$scope', '$exceptionHandler', '$attrs', '$element', '$
          .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
            var _name = 'Brian';
            $scope.user = {
-             name: function (newName) {
+             name: function(newName) {
                if (angular.isDefined(newName)) {
                  _name = newName;
                }
@@ -21080,9 +21112,9 @@ var CONSTANT_VALUE_REGEXP = /^(true|false|\d+)$/;
  * @name ngValue
  *
  * @description
- * Binds the given expression to the value of `input[select]` or `input[radio]`, so
- * that when the element is selected, the `ngModel` of that element is set to the
- * bound value.
+ * Binds the given expression to the value of `option` or `input[radio]`, so
+ * that when the element is selected, the `ngModel` of that element is set to
+ * the bound value.
  *
  * `ngValue` is useful when dynamically generating lists of radio buttons using `ng-repeat`, as
  * shown below.
@@ -21215,7 +21247,7 @@ var ngValueDirective = function() {
         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
           $scope.user = { name: 'say', data: '' };
 
-          $scope.cancel = function (e) {
+          $scope.cancel = function(e) {
             if (e.keyCode == 27) {
               $scope.userForm.userName.$rollbackViewValue();
             }
@@ -21289,7 +21321,7 @@ var ngValueDirective = function() {
         .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
           var _name = 'Brian';
           $scope.user = {
-            name: function (newName) {
+            name: function(newName) {
               return angular.isDefined(newName) ? (_name = newName) : _name;
             }
           };
@@ -21512,7 +21544,7 @@ var ngBindDirective = ['$compile', function($compile) {
      <file name="index.html">
        <script>
          angular.module('bindExample', [])
-           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
+           .controller('ExampleController', ['$scope', function($scope) {
              $scope.salutation = 'Hello';
              $scope.name = 'World';
            }]);
@@ -21667,10 +21699,10 @@ function classDirective(name, selector) {
           attr.$removeClass(newClasses);
         }
 
-        function digestClassCounts (classes, count) {
+        function digestClassCounts(classes, count) {
           var classCounts = element.data('$classCounts') || {};
           var classesToUpdate = [];
-          forEach(classes, function (className) {
+          forEach(classes, function(className) {
             if (count > 0 || classCounts[className]) {
               classCounts[className] = (classCounts[className] || 0) + count;
               if (classCounts[className] === +(count > 0)) {
@@ -21682,7 +21714,7 @@ function classDirective(name, selector) {
           return classesToUpdate.join(' ');
         }
 
-        function updateClasses (oldClasses, newClasses) {
+        function updateClasses(oldClasses, newClasses) {
           var toAdd = arrayDifference(newClasses, oldClasses);
           var toRemove = arrayDifference(oldClasses, newClasses);
           toAdd = digestClassCounts(toAdd, 1);
@@ -21714,23 +21746,23 @@ function classDirective(name, selector) {
       var values = [];
 
       outer:
-      for(var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0; i < tokens1.length; i++) {
         var token = tokens1[i];
-        for(var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
-          if(token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
+        for (var j = 0; j < tokens2.length; j++) {
+          if (token == tokens2[j]) continue outer;
         }
         values.push(token);
       }
       return values;
     }
 
-    function arrayClasses (classVal) {
+    function arrayClasses(classVal) {
       if (isArray(classVal)) {
         return classVal;
       } else if (isString(classVal)) {
         return classVal.split(' ');
       } else if (isObject(classVal)) {
-        var classes = [], i = 0;
+        var classes = [];
         forEach(classVal, function(v, k) {
           if (v) {
             classes = classes.concat(k.split(' '));
@@ -22489,10 +22521,8 @@ var ngControllerDirective = [function() {
    </example>
  */
 /*
- * A directive that allows creation of custom onclick handlers that are defined as angular
- * expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
- *
- * Events that are handled via these handler are always configured not to propagate further.
+ * A collection of directives that allows creation of custom event handlers that are defined as
+ * angular expressions and are compiled and executed within the current scope.
  */
 var ngEventDirectives = {};
 
@@ -23022,13 +23052,13 @@ var ngIfDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
     terminal: true,
     restrict: 'A',
     $$tlb: true,
-    link: function ($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
+    link: function($scope, $element, $attr, ctrl, $transclude) {
         var block, childScope, previousElements;
         $scope.$watch($attr.ngIf, function ngIfWatchAction(value) {
 
           if (value) {
             if (!childScope) {
-              $transclude(function (clone, newScope) {
+              $transclude(function(clone, newScope) {
                 childScope = newScope;
                 clone[clone.length++] = document.createComment(' end ngIf: ' + $attr.ngIf + ' ');
                 // Note: We only need the first/last node of the cloned nodes.
@@ -23260,15 +23290,15 @@ var ngIncludeDirective = ['$templateRequest', '$anchorScroll', '$animate', '$sce
             currentElement;
 
         var cleanupLastIncludeContent = function() {
-          if(previousElement) {
+          if (previousElement) {
             previousElement.remove();
             previousElement = null;
           }
-          if(currentScope) {
+          if (currentScope) {
             currentScope.$destroy();
             currentScope = null;
           }
-          if(currentElement) {
+          if (currentElement) {
             $animate.leave(currentElement).then(function() {
               previousElement = null;
             });
@@ -23951,10 +23981,10 @@ var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', function($parse, $animate) {
       if (trackByExp) {
         trackByExpGetter = $parse(trackByExp);
       } else {
-        trackByIdArrayFn = function (key, value) {
+        trackByIdArrayFn = function(key, value) {
           return hashKey(value);
         };
-        trackByIdObjFn = function (key) {
+        trackByIdObjFn = function(key) {
           return key;
         };
       }
@@ -24034,7 +24064,7 @@ var ngRepeatDirective = ['$parse', '$animate', function($parse, $animate) {
               nextBlockOrder[index] = block;
             } else if (nextBlockMap[trackById]) {
               // if collision detected. restore lastBlockMap and throw an error
-              forEach(nextBlockOrder, function (block) {
+              forEach(nextBlockOrder, function(block) {
                 if (block && block.scope) lastBlockMap[block.id] = block;
               });
               throw ngRepeatMinErr('dupes',
@@ -24224,7 +24254,7 @@ var NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS = 'ng-hide-animate';
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="glyphicons.css">
-      @import url(//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap-glyphicons.css);
+      @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
     </file>
     <file name="animations.css">
       .animate-show {
@@ -24274,13 +24304,13 @@ var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
     restrict: 'A',
     multiElement: true,
     link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-      scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value){
+      scope.$watch(attr.ngShow, function ngShowWatchAction(value) {
         // we're adding a temporary, animation-specific class for ng-hide since this way
         // we can control when the element is actually displayed on screen without having
         // to have a global/greedy CSS selector that breaks when other animations are run.
         // Read: https://github.com/angular/angular.js/issues/9103#issuecomment-58335845
         $animate[value ? 'removeClass' : 'addClass'](element, NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
-          tempClasses : NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
+          tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
         });
       });
     }
@@ -24389,7 +24419,7 @@ var ngShowDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
       </div>
     </file>
     <file name="glyphicons.css">
-      @import url(//netdna.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.0.0/css/bootstrap-glyphicons.css);
+      @import url(../../components/bootstrap-3.1.1/css/bootstrap.css);
     </file>
     <file name="animations.css">
       .animate-hide {
@@ -24435,11 +24465,11 @@ var ngHideDirective = ['$animate', function($animate) {
     restrict: 'A',
     multiElement: true,
     link: function(scope, element, attr) {
-      scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value){
+      scope.$watch(attr.ngHide, function ngHideWatchAction(value) {
         // The comment inside of the ngShowDirective explains why we add and
         // remove a temporary class for the show/hide animation
         $animate[value ? 'addClass' : 'removeClass'](element,NG_HIDE_CLASS, {
-          tempClasses : NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
+          tempClasses: NG_HIDE_IN_PROGRESS_CLASS
         });
       });
     }
@@ -24842,34 +24872,37 @@ var ngOptionsMinErr = minErr('ngOptions');
  * elements for the `<select>` element using the array or object obtained by evaluating the
  * `ngOptions` comprehension_expression.
  *
+ * In many cases, `ngRepeat` can be used on `<option>` elements instead of `ngOptions` to achieve a
+ * similar result. However, the `ngOptions` provides some benefits such as reducing memory and
+ * increasing speed by not creating a new scope for each repeated instance, as well as providing
+ * more flexibility in how the `select`'s model is assigned via `select as`. `ngOptions should be
+ * used when the `select` model needs to be bound to a non-string value. This is because an option
+ * element can only be bound to string values at present.
+ *
  * When an item in the `<select>` menu is selected, the array element or object property
  * represented by the selected option will be bound to the model identified by the `ngModel`
  * directive.
  *
- * <div class="alert alert-warning">
- * **Note:** `ngModel` compares by reference, not value. This is important when binding to an
- * array of objects. See an example [in this jsfiddle](http://jsfiddle.net/qWzTb/).
- * </div>
- *
  * Optionally, a single hard-coded `<option>` element, with the value set to an empty string, can
  * be nested into the `<select>` element. This element will then represent the `null` or "not selected"
  * option. See example below for demonstration.
  *
  * <div class="alert alert-warning">
- * **Note:** `ngOptions` provides an iterator facility for the `<option>` element which should be used instead
- * of {@link ng.directive:ngRepeat ngRepeat} when you want the
- * `select` model to be bound to a non-string value. This is because an option element can only
- * be bound to string values at present.
+ * **Note:** `ngModel` compares by reference, not value. This is important when binding to an
+ * array of objects. See an example [in this jsfiddle](http://jsfiddle.net/qWzTb/).
  * </div>
  *
- * <div class="alert alert-info">
- * **Note:** Using `select as` will bind the result of the `select as` expression to the model, but
+ * ## `select as`
+ *
+ * Using `select as` will bind the result of the `select as` expression to the model, but
  * the value of the `<select>` and `<option>` html elements will be either the index (for array data sources)
- * or property name (for object data sources) of the value within the collection.
- * </div>
+ * or property name (for object data sources) of the value within the collection. If a `track by` expression
+ * is used, the result of that expression will be set as the value of the `option` and `select` elements.
+ *
+ * ### `select as` with `trackexpr`
+ *
+ * Using `select as` together with `trackexpr` is not recommended. Reasoning:
  *
- * **Note:** Using `select as` together with `trackexpr` is not recommended.
- * Reasoning:
  * - Example: &lt;select ng-options="item.subItem as item.label for item in values track by item.id" ng-model="selected"&gt;
  *   values: [{id: 1, label: 'aLabel', subItem: {name: 'aSubItem'}}, {id: 2, label: 'bLabel', subItem: {name: 'bSubItem'}}],
  *   $scope.selected = {name: 'aSubItem'};
@@ -25080,7 +25113,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
           unknownOption = optionTemplate.clone();
 
       // find "null" option
-      for(var i = 0, children = element.children(), ii = children.length; i < ii; i++) {
+      for (var i = 0, children = element.children(), ii = children.length; i < ii; i++) {
         if (children[i].value === '') {
           emptyOption = nullOption = children.eq(i);
           break;
@@ -25182,6 +25215,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
             valuesFn = $parse(match[7]),
             track = match[8],
             trackFn = track ? $parse(match[8]) : null,
+            trackKeysCache = {},
             // This is an array of array of existing option groups in DOM.
             // We try to reuse these if possible
             // - optionGroupsCache[0] is the options with no option group
@@ -25227,17 +25261,16 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
 
         function selectionChanged() {
           scope.$apply(function() {
-            var optionGroup,
-                collection = valuesFn(scope) || [],
-                key, value, optionElement, index, groupIndex, length, groupLength, trackIndex;
+            var collection = valuesFn(scope) || [];
             var viewValue;
             if (multiple) {
               viewValue = [];
               forEach(selectElement.val(), function(selectedKey) {
+                  selectedKey = trackFn ? trackKeysCache[selectedKey] : selectedKey;
                 viewValue.push(getViewValue(selectedKey, collection[selectedKey]));
               });
             } else {
-              var selectedKey = selectElement.val();
+              var selectedKey = trackFn ? trackKeysCache[selectElement.val()] : selectElement.val();
               viewValue = getViewValue(selectedKey, collection[selectedKey]);
             }
             ctrl.$setViewValue(viewValue);
@@ -25359,14 +25392,17 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
               anySelected = false,
               lastElement,
               element,
-              label;
+              label,
+              optionId;
+
+          trackKeysCache = {};
 
           // We now build up the list of options we need (we merge later)
           for (index = 0; length = keys.length, index < length; index++) {
             key = index;
             if (keyName) {
               key = keys[index];
-              if ( key.charAt(0) === '$' ) continue;
+              if (key.charAt(0) === '$') continue;
             }
             value = values[key];
 
@@ -25383,9 +25419,14 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
 
             // doing displayFn(scope, locals) || '' overwrites zero values
             label = isDefined(label) ? label : '';
+            optionId = trackFn ? trackFn(scope, locals) : (keyName ? keys[index] : index);
+            if (trackFn) {
+              trackKeysCache[optionId] = key;
+            }
+
             optionGroup.push({
               // either the index into array or key from object
-              id: (keyName ? keys[index] : index),
+              id: optionId,
               label: label,
               selected: selected                   // determine if we should be selected
             });
@@ -25430,7 +25471,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
             }
 
             lastElement = null;  // start at the beginning
-            for(index = 0, length = optionGroup.length; index < length; index++) {
+            for (index = 0, length = optionGroup.length; index < length; index++) {
               option = optionGroup[index];
               if ((existingOption = existingOptions[index+1])) {
                 // reuse elements
@@ -25488,12 +25529,12 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
             }
             // remove any excessive OPTIONs in a group
             index++; // increment since the existingOptions[0] is parent element not OPTION
-            while(existingOptions.length > index) {
+            while (existingOptions.length > index) {
               option = existingOptions.pop();
               updateLabelMap(labelMap, option.label, false);
               option.element.remove();
             }
-            forEach(labelMap, function (count, label) {
+            forEach(labelMap, function(count, label) {
               if (count > 0) {
                 selectCtrl.addOption(label);
               } else if (count < 0) {
@@ -25502,7 +25543,7 @@ var selectDirective = ['$compile', '$parse', function($compile,   $parse) {
             });
           }
           // remove any excessive OPTGROUPs from select
-          while(optionGroupsCache.length > groupIndex) {
+          while (optionGroupsCache.length > groupIndex) {
             optionGroupsCache.pop()[0].element.remove();
           }
         }
@@ -25528,7 +25569,7 @@ var optionDirective = ['$interpolate', function($interpolate) {
         }
       }
 
-      return function (scope, element, attr) {
+      return function(scope, element, attr) {
         var selectCtrlName = '$selectController',
             parent = element.parent(),
             selectCtrl = parent.data(selectCtrlName) ||