amp 0.5.0

data/lib/amp/dependencies/python_config.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+require 'delegate'
+
+Boolean = :bool unless defined? Boolean
+
+##
+# = PythonConfig
+# Class for parsing and writing Python configuration files created by the
+# ConfigParser classes in Python. These files are structured like this:
+#    [Section Name]
+#    key = value
+#    otherkey: othervalue
+#    
+#    [Other Section]
+#    key: value3
+#    otherkey = value4
+#
+# Leading whitespace before values are trimmed, and the key must be the at the
+# start of the line - no leading whitespace there. You can use : or = .
+#
+# Multiline values are supported, as long as the second (or third, etc.) lines
+# start with whitespace:
+#
+#    [Section]
+#    bigstring: This is a very long string, so I'm not sure I'll be
+#      able to fit it on one line, but as long as
+#     there is one space before each line, I'm ok. Tabs work too.
+#
+# Also, this class supports interpolation:
+#    [Awards]
+#    output: Congratulations for winning %(prize)!
+#    prize: the lottery
+# Will result in:
+#    config.sections["Awards"]["output"] == "Congratulations for winning the lottery!"
+#
+# You can also access the sections with the dot operator, but only with all-lowercase:
+#    [Awards]
+#    key:value
+#    [prizes]
+#    lottery=3.2 million
+#
+#    config.awards["key"] #=> "value"
+#    config.prizes["lottery"] #=> "3.2 million" 
+# 
+# You can modify any values you want, though to add sections, you should use the add_section
+# method.
+#    config.sections["prizes"]["lottery"] = "100 dollars" # someone hit the jackpot
+#    config.add_section("Candies")
+#    config.candies["green"] = "tasty"
+# When you want to output a configuration, just call its +to_s+ method.
+#    File.open("output.ini","w") do |out|
+#      out.write config.to_s
+#    end
+module PythonConfig
+  VERSION = '1.0.1'
+  MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH = 200
+  # Don't make recursive interpolating values!
+  class InterpolationTooDeepError < StandardError; end
+  # This is the main class that handles configurations. You parse, modify, and output
+  # through this class. See the README for tons of examples.
+  class ConfigParser
+    attr_reader :sections
+    SECTION_REGEXP = /\[([^\[\]]*)\]/
+    ASSIGNMENT_REGEXP = /([^:=\s]+)\s*[:=]\s*([^\n]*?)$/
+    LONG_HEADER_REGEXP = /^([ \t]+)([^\n]+)$/
+    # Creates a new ConfigParser. If +io+ is provided, the configuration file is read
+    # from the io.
+    def initialize(io = nil)
+      @sections = {}
+      io.each do |line|
+        parse_line line
+      end unless io.nil?
+    end
+    
+    def clone
+      newconfig = ConfigParser.new
+      @sections.each do |key, val|
+        newconfig.add_section key, val.source_hash.dup
+      end
+      newconfig
+    end
+    alias_method :dup, :clone
+    
+    def parse_line(line) #:nodoc:
+    
+      if line =~ SECTION_REGEXP
+        section_name = $1
+        @cursection = add_section section_name
+      elsif line =~ ASSIGNMENT_REGEXP
+        @cursection[$1] = $2
+        @cur_assignment = $1
+      elsif line =~ LONG_HEADER_REGEXP
+        @cursection[@cur_assignment] += " " + $2
+      end
+    end
+    
+    # Returns the names of all the sections, which can be used for keys into the sections
+    def section_names
+      @sections.keys
+    end
+    
+    # Creates a new section, with the values as provided by the (optional) values parameter
+    def add_section(section_name, values={})
+      newsection = ConfigSection.new(values)
+      @sections[section_name] = newsection
+      self.instance_eval %Q{
+        def #{section_name.downcase.gsub('-','_')}
+          @sections["#{section_name}"]
+        end
+      }
+      newsection
+    end
+    
+    # Returns the section given by +section+
+    def [](section)
+      result = (@sections[section] || add_section(section))
+      result
+    end
+    
+    # Returns the configuration as a string that can be output to a file. Does not perform
+    # interpolation before writing.
+    def to_s
+      output = ""
+      @sections.each do |k,v|
+        output << "[#{k}]\n"
+        output << v.to_s
+      end
+      output
+    end
+    
+    # Writes the configuration to a given file.
+    def write(file)
+      File.open(file, "w") do |out|
+        out.write self.to_s
+      end
+    end
+    alias_method :save, :write
+        
+    def merge! other_config
+      other_config.sections.each do |name, other_section|
+        newsection = (@sections[name] || add_section(name))
+        other_section.each do |key, value|
+          newsection[key] = value # avoid interpolation
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    
+  end
+  # = ConfigSection
+  # This is a simple section in a config document - treat it exactly like a hash,
+  # whose keys are the keys in the config, and whose value are the values in the config.
+  #
+  # This is a separate class entirely because it has to handle the magical interpolation
+  # that allows this ini file:
+  #    [Awards]
+  #    output: Congratulations for winning %(prize)!
+  #    prize: the lottery
+  # To result in:
+  #    config.sections["Awards"]["output"] == "Congratulations for winning the lottery!"
+  #
+  class ConfigSection < DelegateClass(Hash)
+    attr_reader :source_hash
+    def initialize(source)
+      @source_hash = source
+      super(@source_hash)
+    end
+    
+    def [](*args) #:nodoc:
+      raise ArgumentError.new("Must provide either 1 or 2 args") unless (1..3).include? args.size
+      key = args[0]
+      str = @source_hash[key]
+      str = interpolate str
+      if args.size == 3 && str.nil? || str == ""
+        return args[2]
+      end 
+      return str if args.size == 1
+      
+      type = args[1]
+      if type == Integer || type == Fixnum || type == Bignum
+        result = str.to_i
+      elsif type == Boolean
+        result = str && (str.downcase == "true")
+      elsif type == Float
+        result = str.to_f
+      elsif type == Array
+        result = str.split(",").map {|s| s.strip}
+      elsif type == String
+        result = str
+      end
+      return result if args.size == 2
+      
+      
+      (str.nil? || str.strip == "") ? args[2] : result
+    end
+    
+    def interpolate(str, cur_depth=0) #:nodoc:
+      raise InterpolationTooDeepError.new("Interpolation too deep!") if cur_depth > PythonConfig::MAX_INTERPOLATION_DEPTH
+      nextval = str
+      nextval = str.gsub(/\%\((.*)\)/,@source_hash[$1]) if str =~ /%\((.*)\)/
+      nextval = interpolate(nextval,cur_depth+1) if nextval =~ /%\((.*)\)/
+      nextval
+    end
+    
+    def to_s #:nodoc:
+      output = ""
+      @source_hash.each do |k,v|
+        output << "#{k} = #{v.to_s.gsub(/\n/,"\n ")}" << "\n"
+      end
+      output
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/amp/dependencies/trollop.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,713 @@
+## lib/trollop.rb -- trollop command-line processing library
+## Author::    William Morgan (mailto: wmorgan-trollop@masanjin.net)
+## Copyright:: Copyright 2007 William Morgan
+## License::   GNU GPL version 2
+
+module Trollop
+  
+  VERSION = "1.13"
+  
+  ## Thrown by Parser in the event of a commandline error. Not needed if
+  ## you're using the Trollop::options entry.
+  class CommandlineError < StandardError; end
+    
+  ## Thrown by Parser if the user passes in '-h' or '--help'. Handled
+  ## automatically by Trollop#options.
+  class HelpNeeded < StandardError; end
+  
+  ## Thrown by Parser if the user passes in '-h' or '--version'. Handled
+  ## automatically by Trollop#options.
+  class VersionNeeded < StandardError; end
+  
+  ## Regex for floating point numbers
+  FLOAT_RE = /^-?((\d+(\.\d+)?)|(\.\d+))$/
+  
+  ## Regex for parameters
+  PARAM_RE = /^-(-|\.$|[^\d\.])/
+  
+  ## The commandline parser. In typical usage, the methods in this class
+  ## will be handled internally by Trollop::options. In this case, only the
+  ## #opt, #banner and #version, #depends, and #conflicts methods will
+  ## typically be called.
+  ##
+  ## If it's necessary to instantiate this class (for more complicated
+  ## argument-parsing situations), be sure to call #parse to actually
+  ## produce the output hash.
+  class Parser
+  
+    ## The set of values that indicate a flag option when passed as the
+    ## +:type+ parameter of #opt.
+    FLAG_TYPES = [:flag, :bool, :boolean]
+  
+    ## The set of values that indicate a single-parameter option when
+    ## passed as the +:type+ parameter of #opt.
+    ##
+    ## A value of +io+ corresponds to a readable IO resource, including
+    ## a filename, URI, or the strings 'stdin' or '-'.
+    SINGLE_ARG_TYPES = [:int, :integer, :string, :double, :float, :io]
+  
+    ## The set of values that indicate a multiple-parameter option when
+    ## passed as the +:type+ parameter of #opt.
+    MULTI_ARG_TYPES = [:ints, :integers, :strings, :doubles, :floats, :ios]
+  
+    ## The complete set of legal values for the +:type+ parameter of #opt.
+    TYPES = FLAG_TYPES + SINGLE_ARG_TYPES + MULTI_ARG_TYPES
+  
+    INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX = /[\d-]/ #:nodoc:
+  
+    ## The values from the commandline that were not interpreted by #parse.
+    attr_reader :leftovers
+  
+    ## The complete configuration hashes for each option. (Mainly useful
+    ## for testing.)
+    attr_reader :specs
+  
+    ## Initializes the parser, and instance-evaluates any block given.
+    def initialize *a, &b
+      @version = nil
+      @leftovers = []
+      @specs = {}
+      @long = {}
+      @short = {}
+      @order = []
+      @constraints = []
+      @stop_words = []
+      @stop_on_unknown = false
+  
+      #instance_eval(&b) if b # can't take arguments
+      cloaker(&b).bind(self).call(*a) if b
+    end
+  
+    ## Define an option. +name+ is the option name, a unique identifier
+    ## for the option that you will use internally, which should be a
+    ## symbol or a string. +desc+ is a string description which will be
+    ## displayed in help messages.
+    ##
+    ## Takes the following optional arguments:
+    ##
+    ## [+:long+] Specify the long form of the argument, i.e. the form with two dashes. If unspecified, will be automatically derived based on the argument name by turning the +name+ option into a string, and replacing any _'s by -'s.
+    ## [+:short+] Specify the short form of the argument, i.e. the form with one dash. If unspecified, will be automatically derived from +name+.
+    ## [+:type+] Require that the argument take a parameter or parameters of type +type+. For a single parameter, the value can be a member of +SINGLE_ARG_TYPES+, or a corresponding Ruby class (e.g. +Integer+ for +:int+). For multiple-argument parameters, the value can be any member of +MULTI_ARG_TYPES+ constant. If unset, the default argument type is +:flag+, meaning that the argument does not take a parameter. The specification of +:type+ is not necessary if a +:default+ is given.
+    ## [+:default+] Set the default value for an argument. Without a default value, the hash returned by #parse (and thus Trollop::options) will have a +nil+ value for this key unless the argument is given on the commandline. The argument type is derived automatically from the class of the default value given, so specifying a +:type+ is not necessary if a +:default+ is given. (But see below for an important caveat when +:multi+: is specified too.) If the argument is a flag, and the default is set to +true+, then if it is specified on the the commandline the value will be +false+.
+    ## [+:required+] If set to +true+, the argument must be provided on the commandline.
+    ## [+:multi+] If set to +true+, allows multiple occurrences of the option on the commandline. Otherwise, only a single instance of the option is allowed. (Note that this is different from taking multiple parameters. See below.)
+    ##
+    ## Note that there are two types of argument multiplicity: an argument
+    ## can take multiple values, e.g. "--arg 1 2 3". An argument can also
+    ## be allowed to occur multiple times, e.g. "--arg 1 --arg 2".
+    ##
+    ## Arguments that take multiple values should have a +:type+ parameter
+    ## drawn from +MULTI_ARG_TYPES+ (e.g. +:strings+), or a +:default:+
+    ## value of an array of the correct type (e.g. [String]). The
+    ## value of this argument will be an array of the parameters on the
+    ## commandline.
+    ##
+    ## Arguments that can occur multiple times should be marked with
+    ## +:multi+ => +true+. The value of this argument will also be an array.
+    ##
+    ## These two attributes can be combined (e.g. +:type+ => +:strings+,
+    ## +:multi+ => +true+), in which case the value of the argument will be
+    ## an array of arrays.
+    ##
+    ## There's one ambiguous case to be aware of: when +:multi+: is true and a
+    ## +:default+ is set to an array (of something), it's ambiguous whether this
+    ## is a multi-value argument as well as a multi-occurrence argument.
+    ## In thise case, Trollop assumes that it's not a multi-value argument.
+    ## If you want a multi-value, multi-occurrence argument with a default
+    ## value, you must specify +:type+ as well.
+  
+    def opt name, desc="", opts={}
+      raise ArgumentError, "you already have an argument named '#{name}'" if @specs.member? name
+  
+      ## fill in :type
+      opts[:type] = # normalize
+        case opts[:type]
+        when :boolean, :bool; :flag
+        when :integer; :int
+        when :integers; :ints
+        when :double; :float
+        when :doubles; :floats
+        when Class
+          case opts[:type].to_s # sigh... there must be a better way to do this
+          when 'TrueClass', 'FalseClass'; :flag
+          when 'String'; :string
+          when 'Integer'; :int
+          when 'Float'; :float
+          when 'IO'; :io
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "unsupported argument type '#{opts[:type].class.name}'"
+          end
+        when nil; nil
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "unsupported argument type '#{opts[:type]}'" unless TYPES.include?(opts[:type])
+          opts[:type]
+        end
+  
+      ## for options with :multi => true, an array default doesn't imply
+      ## a multi-valued argument. for that you have to specify a :type
+      ## as well. (this is how we disambiguate an ambiguous situation;
+      ## see the docs for Parser#opt for details.)
+      disambiguated_default =
+        if opts[:multi] && opts[:default].is_a?(Array) && !opts[:type]
+          opts[:default].first
+        else
+          opts[:default]
+        end
+  
+      type_from_default =
+        case disambiguated_default
+        when Integer; :int
+        when Numeric; :float
+        when TrueClass, FalseClass; :flag
+        when String; :string
+        when IO; :io
+        when Array
+          if opts[:default].empty?
+            raise ArgumentError, "multiple argument type cannot be deduced from an empty array for '#{opts[:default][0].class.name}'"
+          end
+          case opts[:default][0]    # the first element determines the types
+          when Integer; :ints
+          when Numeric; :floats
+          when String; :strings
+          when IO; :ios
+          else
+            raise ArgumentError, "unsupported multiple argument type '#{opts[:default][0].class.name}'"
+          end
+        when nil; nil
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "unsupported argument type '#{opts[:default].class.name}'"
+        end
+  
+      raise ArgumentError, ":type specification and default type don't match" if opts[:type] && type_from_default && opts[:type] != type_from_default
+  
+      opts[:type] = opts[:type] || type_from_default || :flag
+  
+      ## fill in :long
+      opts[:long] = opts[:long] ? opts[:long].to_s : name.to_s.gsub("_", "-")
+      opts[:long] =
+        case opts[:long]
+        when /^--([^-].*)$/
+          $1
+        when /^[^-]/
+          opts[:long]
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "invalid long option name #{opts[:long].inspect}"
+        end
+      raise ArgumentError, "long option name #{opts[:long].inspect} is already taken; please specify a (different) :long" if @long[opts[:long]]
+  
+      ## fill in :short
+      opts[:short] = opts[:short].to_s if opts[:short] unless opts[:short] == :none
+      opts[:short] = case opts[:short]
+        when /^-(.)$/; $1
+        when nil, :none, /^.$/; opts[:short]
+        else raise ArgumentError, "invalid short option name '#{opts[:short].inspect}'"
+      end
+  
+      if opts[:short]
+        raise ArgumentError, "short option name #{opts[:short].inspect} is already taken; please specify a (different) :short" if @short[opts[:short]]
+        raise ArgumentError, "a short option name can't be a number or a dash" if opts[:short] =~ INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX
+      end
+  
+      ## fill in :default for flags
+      opts[:default] = false if opts[:type] == :flag && opts[:default].nil?
+  
+      ## autobox :default for :multi (multi-occurrence) arguments
+      opts[:default] = [opts[:default]] if opts[:default] && opts[:multi] && !opts[:default].is_a?(Array)
+  
+      ## fill in :multi
+      opts[:multi] ||= false
+  
+      opts[:desc] ||= desc
+      @long[opts[:long]] = name
+      @short[opts[:short]] = name if opts[:short] && opts[:short] != :none
+      @specs[name] = opts
+      @order << [:opt, name]
+    end
+  
+    ## Sets the version string. If set, the user can request the version
+    ## on the commandline. Should probably be of the form "<program name>
+    ## <version number>".
+    def version s=nil; @version = s if s; @version end
+  
+    ## Adds text to the help display. Can be interspersed with calls to
+    ## #opt to build a multi-section help page.
+    def banner s; @order << [:text, s] end
+    alias :text :banner
+  
+    ## Marks two (or more!) options as requiring each other. Only handles
+    ## undirected (i.e., mutual) dependencies. Directed dependencies are
+    ## better modeled with Trollop::die.
+    def depends *syms
+      syms.each { |sym| raise ArgumentError, "unknown option '#{sym}'" unless @specs[sym] }
+      @constraints << [:depends, syms]
+    end
+    
+    ## Marks two (or more!) options as conflicting.
+    def conflicts *syms
+      syms.each { |sym| raise ArgumentError, "unknown option '#{sym}'" unless @specs[sym] }
+      @constraints << [:conflicts, syms]
+    end
+  
+    ## Defines a set of words which cause parsing to terminate when
+    ## encountered, such that any options to the left of the word are
+    ## parsed as usual, and options to the right of the word are left
+    ## intact.
+    ##
+    ## A typical use case would be for subcommand support, where these
+    ## would be set to the list of subcommands. A subsequent Trollop
+    ## invocation would then be used to parse subcommand options, after
+    ## shifting the subcommand off of ARGV.
+    def stop_on *words
+      @stop_words = [*words].flatten
+    end
+  
+    ## Similar to #stop_on, but stops on any unknown word when encountered
+    ## (unless it is a parameter for an argument). This is useful for
+    ## cases where you don't know the set of subcommands ahead of time,
+    ## i.e., without first parsing the global options.
+    def stop_on_unknown
+      @stop_on_unknown = true
+    end
+  
+    ## Parses the commandline. Typically called by Trollop::options.
+    def parse cmdline=ARGV
+      vals = {}
+      required = {}
+  
+      opt :version, "Print version and exit" if @version unless @specs[:version] || @long["version"]
+      opt :help, "Show this message" unless @specs[:help] || @long["help"]
+  
+      @specs.each do |sym, opts|
+        required[sym] = true if opts[:required]
+        vals[sym] = opts[:default]
+      end
+  
+      resolve_default_short_options
+  
+      ## resolve symbols
+      given_args = {}
+      @leftovers = each_arg cmdline do |arg, params|
+        sym = case arg
+        when /^-([^-])$/
+          @short[$1]
+        when /^--([^-]\S*)$/
+          @long[$1]
+        else
+          raise CommandlineError, "invalid argument syntax: '#{arg}'"
+        end
+        raise CommandlineError, "unknown argument '#{arg}'" unless sym
+  
+        if given_args.include?(sym) && !@specs[sym][:multi]
+          raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' specified multiple times"
+        end
+  
+        given_args[sym] ||= {}
+  
+        given_args[sym][:arg] = arg
+        given_args[sym][:params] ||= []
+  
+        # The block returns the number of parameters taken.
+        num_params_taken = 0
+  
+        unless params.nil?
+          if SINGLE_ARG_TYPES.include?(@specs[sym][:type])
+            given_args[sym][:params] << params[0, 1]  # take the first parameter
+            num_params_taken = 1
+          elsif MULTI_ARG_TYPES.include?(@specs[sym][:type])
+            given_args[sym][:params] << params        # take all the parameters
+            num_params_taken = params.size
+          end
+        end
+  
+        num_params_taken
+      end
+  
+      ## check for version and help args
+      raise VersionNeeded if given_args.include? :version
+      raise HelpNeeded if given_args.include? :help
+  
+      ## check constraint satisfaction
+      @constraints.each do |type, syms|
+        constraint_sym = syms.find { |sym| given_args[sym] }
+        next unless constraint_sym
+  
+        case type
+        when :depends
+          syms.each { |sym| raise CommandlineError, "--#{@specs[constraint_sym][:long]} requires --#{@specs[sym][:long]}" unless given_args.include? sym }
+        when :conflicts
+          syms.each { |sym| raise CommandlineError, "--#{@specs[constraint_sym][:long]} conflicts with --#{@specs[sym][:long]}" if given_args.include?(sym) && (sym != constraint_sym) }
+        end
+      end
+  
+      required.each do |sym, val|
+        raise CommandlineError, "option '#{sym}' must be specified" unless given_args.include? sym
+      end
+  
+      ## parse parameters
+      given_args.each do |sym, given_data|
+        arg = given_data[:arg]
+        params = given_data[:params]
+  
+        opts = @specs[sym]
+        raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' needs a parameter" if params.empty? && opts[:type] != :flag
+  
+        vals["#{sym}_given".intern] = true # mark argument as specified on the commandline
+  
+        case opts[:type]
+        when :flag
+          vals[sym] = !opts[:default]
+        when :int, :ints
+          vals[sym] = params.map { |pg| pg.map { |p| parse_integer_parameter p, arg } }
+        when :float, :floats
+          vals[sym] = params.map { |pg| pg.map { |p| parse_float_parameter p, arg } }
+        when :string, :strings
+          vals[sym] = params.map { |pg| pg.map { |p| p.to_s } }
+        when :io, :ios
+          vals[sym] = params.map { |pg| pg.map { |p| parse_io_parameter p, arg } }
+        end
+  
+        if SINGLE_ARG_TYPES.include?(opts[:type])
+          unless opts[:multi]       # single parameter
+            vals[sym] = vals[sym][0][0]
+          else                      # multiple options, each with a single parameter
+            vals[sym] = vals[sym].map { |p| p[0] }
+          end
+        elsif MULTI_ARG_TYPES.include?(opts[:type]) && !opts[:multi]
+          vals[sym] = vals[sym][0]  # single option, with multiple parameters
+        end
+        # else: multiple options, with multiple parameters
+      end
+  
+      ## allow openstruct-style accessors
+      class << vals
+        def method_missing(m, *args)
+          self[m] || self[m.to_s]
+        end
+      end
+      vals
+    end
+  
+    ## Print the help message to +stream+.
+    def educate stream=$stdout
+      width # just calculate it now; otherwise we have to be careful not to
+            # call this unless the cursor's at the beginning of a line.
+  
+      left = {}
+      @specs.each do |name, spec| 
+        left[name] = "--#{spec[:long]}" +
+          (spec[:short] && spec[:short] != :none ? ", -#{spec[:short]}" : "") +
+          case spec[:type]
+          when :flag; ""
+          when :int; " <i>"
+          when :ints; " <i+>"
+          when :string; " <s>"
+          when :strings; " <s+>"
+          when :float; " <f>"
+          when :floats; " <f+>"
+          when :io; " <filename/uri>"
+          when :ios; " <filename/uri+>"
+          end
+      end
+  
+      leftcol_width = left.values.map { |s| s.length }.max || 0
+      rightcol_start = leftcol_width + 6 # spaces
+  
+      unless @order.size > 0 && @order.first.first == :text
+        stream.puts "#@version\n" if @version
+        stream.puts "Options:"
+      end
+  
+      @order.each do |what, opt|
+        if what == :text
+          stream.puts wrap(opt)
+          next
+        end
+  
+        spec = @specs[opt]
+        stream.printf "  %#{leftcol_width}s:   ", left[opt]
+        desc = spec[:desc] + begin
+          default_s = case spec[:default]
+          when $stdout; "<stdout>"
+          when $stdin; "<stdin>"
+          when $stderr; "<stderr>"
+          when Array
+            spec[:default].join(", ")
+          else
+            spec[:default].to_s
+          end
+  
+          if spec[:default]
+            if spec[:desc] =~ /\.$/
+              " (Default: #{default_s})"
+            else
+              " (default: #{default_s})"
+            end
+          else
+            ""
+          end
+        end
+        stream.puts wrap(desc, :width => width - rightcol_start - 1, :prefix => rightcol_start)
+      end
+    end
+  
+    def width #:nodoc:
+      @width ||= if $stdout.tty?
+        begin
+          require 'curses'
+          Curses::init_screen
+          x = Curses::cols
+          Curses::close_screen
+          x
+        rescue Exception
+          80
+        end
+      else
+        80
+      end
+    end
+  
+    def wrap str, opts={} # :nodoc:
+      if str == ""
+        [""]
+      else
+        str.split("\n").map { |s| wrap_line s, opts }.flatten
+      end
+    end
+  
+  private
+  
+    ## yield successive arg, parameter pairs
+    def each_arg args
+      remains = []
+      i = 0
+  
+      until i >= args.length
+        if @stop_words.member? args[i]
+          remains += args[i .. -1]
+          return remains
+        end
+        case args[i]
+        when /^--$/ # arg terminator
+          remains += args[(i + 1) .. -1]
+          return remains
+        when /^--(\S+?)=(.*)$/ # long argument with equals
+          yield "--#{$1}", [$2]
+          i += 1
+        when /^--(\S+)$/ # long argument
+          params = collect_argument_parameters(args, i + 1)
+          unless params.empty?
+            num_params_taken = yield args[i], params
+            unless num_params_taken
+              if @stop_on_unknown
+                remains += args[i + 1 .. -1]
+                return remains
+              else
+                remains += params
+              end
+            end
+            i += 1 + num_params_taken
+          else # long argument no parameter
+            yield args[i], nil
+            i += 1
+          end
+        when /^-(\S+)$/ # one or more short arguments
+          shortargs = $1.split(//)
+          shortargs.each_with_index do |a, j|
+            if j == (shortargs.length - 1)
+              params = collect_argument_parameters(args, i + 1)
+              unless params.empty?
+                num_params_taken = yield "-#{a}", params
+                unless num_params_taken
+                  if @stop_on_unknown
+                    remains += args[i + 1 .. -1]
+                    return remains
+                  else
+                    remains += params
+                  end
+                end
+                i += 1 + num_params_taken
+              else # argument no parameter
+                yield "-#{a}", nil
+                i += 1
+              end
+            else
+              yield "-#{a}", nil
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          if @stop_on_unknown
+            remains += args[i .. -1]
+            return remains
+          else
+            remains << args[i]
+            i += 1
+          end
+        end
+      end
+  
+      remains
+    end
+  
+    def parse_integer_parameter param, arg
+      raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' needs an integer" unless param =~ /^\d+$/
+      param.to_i
+    end
+  
+    def parse_float_parameter param, arg
+      raise CommandlineError, "option '#{arg}' needs a floating-point number" unless param =~ FLOAT_RE
+      param.to_f
+    end
+  
+    def parse_io_parameter param, arg
+      case param
+      when /^(stdin|-)$/i; $stdin
+      else
+        require 'open-uri'
+        begin
+          open param
+        rescue SystemCallError => e
+          raise CommandlineError, "file or url for option '#{arg}' cannot be opened: #{e.message}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  
+    def collect_argument_parameters args, start_at
+      params = []
+      pos = start_at
+      while args[pos] && args[pos] !~ PARAM_RE && !@stop_words.member?(args[pos]) do
+        params << args[pos]
+        pos += 1
+      end
+      params
+    end
+  
+    def resolve_default_short_options
+      @order.each do |type, name|
+        next unless type == :opt
+        opts = @specs[name]
+        next if opts[:short]
+  
+        c = opts[:long].split(//).find { |c| c !~ INVALID_SHORT_ARG_REGEX && !@short.member?(c) }
+        raise ArgumentError, "can't generate a default short option name for #{opts[:long].inspect}: out of unique characters" unless c
+  
+        opts[:short] = c
+        @short[c] = name
+      end
+    end
+  
+    def wrap_line str, opts={}
+      prefix = opts[:prefix] || 0
+      width = opts[:width] || (self.width - 1)
+      start = 0
+      ret = []
+      until start > str.length
+        nextt = 
+          if start + width >= str.length
+            str.length
+          else
+            x = str.rindex(/\s/, start + width)
+            x = str.index(/\s/, start) if x && x < start
+            x || str.length
+          end
+        ret << (ret.empty? ? "" : " " * prefix) + str[start ... nextt]
+        start = nextt + 1
+      end
+      ret
+    end
+  
+    ## instance_eval but with ability to handle block arguments
+    ## thanks to why: http://redhanded.hobix.com/inspect/aBlockCostume.html
+    def cloaker &b
+      (class << self; self; end).class_eval do
+        define_method :cloaker_, &b
+        meth = instance_method :cloaker_
+        remove_method :cloaker_
+        meth
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  
+  ## The top-level entry method into Trollop. Creates a Parser object,
+  ## passes the block to it, then parses +args+ with it, handling any
+  ## errors or requests for help or version information appropriately (and
+  ## then exiting). Modifies +args+ in place. Returns a hash of option
+  ## values.
+  ##
+  ## The block passed in should contain zero or more calls to +opt+
+  ## (Parser#opt), zero or more calls to +text+ (Parser#text), and
+  ## probably a call to +version+ (Parser#version).
+  ##
+  ## The returned block contains a value for every option specified with
+  ## +opt+.  The value will be the value given on the commandline, or the
+  ## default value if the option was not specified on the commandline. For
+  ## every option specified on the commandline, a key "<option
+  ## name>_given" will also be set in the hash.
+  ##
+  ## Example:
+  ##
+  ##   require 'trollop'
+  ##   opts = Trollop::options do
+  ##     opt :monkey, "Use monkey mode"                     # a flag --monkey, defaulting to false
+  ##     opt :goat, "Use goat mode", :default => true       # a flag --goat, defaulting to true
+  ##     opt :num_limbs, "Number of limbs", :default => 4   # an integer --num-limbs <i>, defaulting to 4
+  ##     opt :num_thumbs, "Number of thumbs", :type => :int # an integer --num-thumbs <i>, defaulting to nil
+  ##   end
+  ##
+  ##   ## if called with no arguments
+  ##   p opts # => { :monkey => false, :goat => true, :num_limbs => 4, :num_thumbs => nil }
+  ##
+  ##   ## if called with --monkey
+  ##   p opts # => {:monkey_given=>true, :monkey=>true, :goat=>true, :num_limbs=>4, :help=>false, :num_thumbs=>nil}
+  ##
+  ## See more examples at http://trollop.rubyforge.org.
+  def options args = ARGV, *a, &b
+    @p = Parser.new(*a, &b)
+    begin
+      vals = @p.parse args
+      args.clear
+      @p.leftovers.each { |l| args << l }
+      [vals, @p]
+    rescue CommandlineError => e
+      $stderr.puts "Error: #{e.message}."
+      $stderr.puts "Try --help for help."
+      exit(-1)
+    rescue HelpNeeded
+      @p.educate
+      exit
+    rescue VersionNeeded
+      puts @p.version
+      exit
+    end
+  end
+  
+  ## Informs the user that their usage of 'arg' was wrong, as detailed by
+  ## 'msg', and dies. Example:
+  ##
+  ##   options do
+  ##     opt :volume, :default => 0.0
+  ##   end
+  ##
+  ##   die :volume, "too loud" if opts[:volume] > 10.0
+  ##   die :volume, "too soft" if opts[:volume] < 0.1
+  ##
+  ## In the one-argument case, simply print that message, a notice
+  ## about -h, and die. Example:
+  ##
+  ##   options do
+  ##     opt :whatever # ...
+  ##   end
+  ##
+  ##   Trollop::die "need at least one filename" if ARGV.empty?
+  def die arg, msg=nil
+    if msg
+      $stderr.puts "Error: argument --#{@p.specs[arg][:long]} #{msg}."
+    else
+      $stderr.puts "Error: #{arg}."
+    end
+    $stderr.puts "Try --help for help."
+    exit(-1)
+  end
+  
+  module_function :options, :die
+
+end # module