amazon-product-advertising-api-prezjordan 0.2.2
Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
- data/.gitignore +4 -0
- data/EXAMPLE.txt +128 -0
- data/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
- data/README.rdoc +99 -0
- data/Rakefile +29 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/amazon-product-advertising-api.gemspec +53 -0
- data/lib/amazon_product_advertising_api.rb +18 -0
- data/lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/base.rb +24 -0
- data/lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/operations/base.rb +184 -0
- data/lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/operations/browse_node.rb +70 -0
- data/lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/operations/item.rb +133 -0
- data/lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/response_elements.rb +560 -0
- data/lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/support.rb +67 -0
- metadata +96 -0
data/.gitignore
ADDED
data/EXAMPLE.txt
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
|
|
1
|
+
Basic usage
|
2
|
+
###########
|
3
|
+
|
4
|
+
require 'rubygems'
|
5
|
+
require 'amazon_product_advertising_api'
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
# Setup your API keys - in an initializer or something like that
|
8
|
+
AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.access_key_id = "<insert api key here>"
|
9
|
+
AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.secret_access_key = "<insert secret access key here>"
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
# Setup Associates IDs for whichever regions you're selling to
|
12
|
+
AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.associate_ids.uk = "<insert UK Associate ID here>"
|
13
|
+
AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.associate_ids.us = "<insert US Associate ID here>"
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
lookup = AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Operations::Item::ItemLookup.new("0201485419")
|
16
|
+
lookup.run
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
# Returned XML, tidied
|
19
|
+
# <?xml version="1.0"?>
|
20
|
+
# <ItemLookupResponse xmlns="http://webservices.amazon.com/AWSECommerceService/2005-10-05">
|
21
|
+
# <OperationRequest>
|
22
|
+
# <RequestId>d6c19392-7710-4b05-ad9c-1637755170d8</RequestId>
|
23
|
+
# <Arguments>
|
24
|
+
# <Argument Name="Operation" Value="ItemLookup"/>
|
25
|
+
# <Argument Name="Service" Value="AWSECommerceService"/>
|
26
|
+
# <Argument Name="ItemId" Value="0201485419"/>
|
27
|
+
# <Argument Name="AWSAccessKeyId" Value="<your api key>"/>
|
28
|
+
# </Arguments>
|
29
|
+
# <RequestProcessingTime>0.0376290000000000</RequestProcessingTime>
|
30
|
+
# </OperationRequest>
|
31
|
+
# <Items>
|
32
|
+
# <Request>
|
33
|
+
# <IsValid>True</IsValid>
|
34
|
+
# <ItemLookupRequest>
|
35
|
+
# <Condition>New</Condition>
|
36
|
+
# <DeliveryMethod>Ship</DeliveryMethod>
|
37
|
+
# <IdType>ASIN</IdType>
|
38
|
+
# <MerchantId>Amazon</MerchantId>
|
39
|
+
# <OfferPage>1</OfferPage>
|
40
|
+
# <ItemId>0201485419</ItemId>
|
41
|
+
# <ResponseGroup>Small</ResponseGroup>
|
42
|
+
# <ReviewPage>1</ReviewPage>
|
43
|
+
# </ItemLookupRequest>
|
44
|
+
# </Request>
|
45
|
+
# <Item>
|
46
|
+
# <ASIN>0201485419</ASIN>
|
47
|
+
# <DetailPageURL>http://www.amazon.co.uk/Art-Computer-Programming-Information-Processing/dp/0201485419%3FSubscriptionId%3D<your api key>%26tag%3Dws%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D0201485419</DetailPageURL>
|
48
|
+
# <ItemAttributes>git
|
49
|
+
# <Author>Donald E. Knuth</Author>
|
50
|
+
# <Manufacturer>Addison Wesley</Manufacturer>
|
51
|
+
# <ProductGroup>Book</ProductGroup>
|
52
|
+
# <Title>The Art of Computer Programming: v. 1-3: Vol 1-3 (Series in Computer Science & Information Processing)</Title>
|
53
|
+
# </ItemAttributes>
|
54
|
+
# </Item>
|
55
|
+
# </Items>
|
56
|
+
# </ItemLookupResponse>
|
57
|
+
|
58
|
+
# is_valid is part of the api and says whether the request was valid
|
59
|
+
lookup.is_valid
|
60
|
+
=> true
|
61
|
+
|
62
|
+
lookup.response.items.size
|
63
|
+
=> 1
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
lookup.response.items.first
|
66
|
+
=> #<AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Item:0x139154c @detail_page_url="http://www.amazon.co.uk/Art-Computer-Programming-Information-Processing/dp/0201485419%3FSubscriptionId%3D<your api key>%26tag%3Dws%26linkCode%3Dxm2%26camp%3D2025%26creative%3D165953%26creativeASIN%3D0201485419", @item_attributes=#<AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Container:0x1391448 @manufacturer="Addison Wesley", @product_group="Book", @title="The Art of Computer Programming: v. 1-3: Vol 1-3 (Series in Computer Science & Information Processing)", @author="Donald E. Knuth">, @asin="0201485419">
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
lookup.response.items.first.asin
|
69
|
+
=> "0201485419"
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
# ItemAttributes is a container element, doesn't return a string
|
72
|
+
lookup.response.items.first.item_attributes
|
73
|
+
=> #<AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Container:0x1391448 @manufacturer="Addison Wesley", @product_group="Book", @title="The Art of Computer Programming: v. 1-3: Vol 1-3 (Series in Computer Science & Information Processing)", @author="Donald E. Knuth">
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
lookup.response.items.first.item_attributes.title
|
76
|
+
=> "The Art of Computer Programming: v. 1-3: Vol 1-3 (Series in Computer Science & Information Processing)"
|
77
|
+
|
78
|
+
lookup.response.items.first.item_attributes.author
|
79
|
+
=> "Donald E. Knuth"
|
80
|
+
|
81
|
+
# If you need to debug, you can access all the xml data easily
|
82
|
+
lookup.raw_data
|
83
|
+
=> <XML string, straight from the request body>
|
84
|
+
|
85
|
+
lookup.hpricot_data
|
86
|
+
=> <the xml data, having been fed into Hpricot>
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
# And also the request uri
|
89
|
+
lookup.request_uri
|
90
|
+
=> #<URI::HTTP:0x1c7021c URL:http://ecs.amazonaws.co.uk/onca/xml?Service=AWSECommerceService&Operation=ItemLookup&ItemId=0201485419&AWSAccessKeyId=%3Cinsert%20api%20key%20here%3E>
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
Error handling - invalid request credentials, url form, etc
|
94
|
+
###########################################################
|
95
|
+
AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.access_key_id = "<an invalid id>"
|
96
|
+
lookup = AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Operations::Item::ItemLookup.new("0201485419")
|
97
|
+
lookup.run
|
98
|
+
=> false
|
99
|
+
|
100
|
+
lookup.is_valid
|
101
|
+
=> false
|
102
|
+
|
103
|
+
lookup.errors
|
104
|
+
=> <an array of error objects>
|
105
|
+
|
106
|
+
lookup.errors.first.code
|
107
|
+
=> AWS.InvalidParameterValue
|
108
|
+
|
109
|
+
lookup.errors.first.message
|
110
|
+
=> <an invalid id> is not a valid value for AWSAccessKeyId. Please change this value and retry your request.
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
Error handling - invalid request credentials, url form, etc
|
114
|
+
###########################################################
|
115
|
+
AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.access_key_id = "<valid api key>"
|
116
|
+
lookup = AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Operations::Item::ItemLookup.new("<invalid asin>")
|
117
|
+
lookup.run
|
118
|
+
=> false
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
# is_valid returns true as the request was well formed, it just doesn't have any valid data to return
|
121
|
+
lookup.is_valid
|
122
|
+
=> true
|
123
|
+
|
124
|
+
lookup.errors.first.code
|
125
|
+
=> AWS.InvalidParameterValue
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
lookup.errors.first.message
|
128
|
+
=> <an invalid asin> is not a valid value for ItemId. Please change this value and retry your request.
|
data/MIT-LICENSE
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
|
1
|
+
Copyright (c) 2008 Jon Gilbraith, CompletelyNovel Ltd
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
|
4
|
+
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
|
5
|
+
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
|
6
|
+
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
|
7
|
+
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
|
8
|
+
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
|
9
|
+
the following conditions:
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
|
12
|
+
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
|
15
|
+
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
|
16
|
+
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
|
17
|
+
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
|
18
|
+
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
|
19
|
+
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
|
20
|
+
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
|
data/README.rdoc
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
|
|
1
|
+
= amazon-product-advertising-api
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
== Introduction
|
4
|
+
A nice rubyish interface to the Amazon Product Advertising API, formerly
|
5
|
+
known as the Associates Web Service and before that the Amazon E-Commerce
|
6
|
+
Service.
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
The basic design philosophy is the 'Principle of least surprise', so it's:
|
9
|
+
- a dsl that should feel familiar to ruby folk.
|
10
|
+
- structured generally like the API.
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
== Prerequisites
|
13
|
+
It's assumed you're reasonably familiar with Ruby as a language, and the
|
14
|
+
typical coding patterns and styles employed by the community.
|
15
|
+
|
16
|
+
It's also assumed that you're familiar with the API. If not go RTFM for a bit,
|
17
|
+
it's all pretty straight forward.
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
== Overview
|
20
|
+
As mentioned before, the idea behind this is to model the API so that once
|
21
|
+
you're familiar with this library and the API, you'll find this an easy way to
|
22
|
+
navigate around it. You should then be able to just refer to the lists of
|
23
|
+
Operations, Response Groups and Response Elements in the appendices for all
|
24
|
+
you need to know.
|
25
|
+
|
26
|
+
You initiate requests by instantiating classes representing api Operations and
|
27
|
+
named the same way, i.e. ItemSearch, ItemLookup, etc. The request parameters
|
28
|
+
are represented by attributes on those objects and can be manipulated as you
|
29
|
+
wish. If a parameter is required it'll be required or defaulted on
|
30
|
+
initialization, but everywhere else we defer to the defaults provided by the
|
31
|
+
api.
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
Once setup, you call 'run' on the operation which will send the request and
|
34
|
+
return a response object (and after that also available as operation.response).
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
The response has a bit less structure than the request operations. There is no
|
37
|
+
representation for Response Groups as beyond one level deep there is no clear
|
38
|
+
pattern for how returned XML is structured (at least not without going down the
|
39
|
+
route trying to define custom handling for each of them). So, instead we group
|
40
|
+
the Operations into broad groups which return the same collections of data.
|
41
|
+
ItemSearch, ItemLookup and SimilarityLookup all return a Items container
|
42
|
+
element with one or more Item tag in it, etc.
|
43
|
+
|
44
|
+
Everything beyond one level deep is done with a recursive sweep instantiating
|
45
|
+
Element objects as we go.
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
== Things to know
|
48
|
+
- Amazon uses a lot of Camel case in their XML, but to suit Ruby / Rails
|
49
|
+
conventions attributes, etc are converted to underscore style.
|
50
|
+
- One gotcha - Response Elements can either be a simple value or a container
|
51
|
+
with more elements inside. We recognise this situation by simply comparing
|
52
|
+
the parent and child names (plural parent, singular child) though that isn't
|
53
|
+
always the pattern so we also look for multiple children of the same name.
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
That means that some situations might creep through and not work as expected.
|
56
|
+
If the parent and child don't follow the same naming convention and there is
|
57
|
+
also only one child element you'd find the child would be defined as
|
58
|
+
parent.child rather than parent.children.first.
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
This is a bug and will have to be addressed (probably by making a list of
|
61
|
+
container elements to check against).
|
62
|
+
|
63
|
+
== Having problems?
|
64
|
+
After running the request uri, returned raw xml and hpricot data will be
|
65
|
+
available in operation.raw_data and operation.hpricot_data which should tell
|
66
|
+
you all you need to know about the response.
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
== Test coverage
|
69
|
+
There aren't any tests at the moment but I'll try to add some.
|
70
|
+
|
71
|
+
For the most part there isn't really all that much to test though as it's all
|
72
|
+
largely just making http requests, however the XML parsing is quite convoluted
|
73
|
+
so some tests would be good there to make sure the parsing is following the
|
74
|
+
intended rules.
|
75
|
+
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
= TODO
|
78
|
+
- Implement the rest of the Operations (Cart*, Customer*, Help, List*, Seller*,
|
79
|
+
Tag*, Transaction* and Vehicle*).
|
80
|
+
- Implement batch and multiple operation requests, abstracted away from the
|
81
|
+
user within the dsl.
|
82
|
+
- Some sort of internal caching mechanism.
|
83
|
+
- Ability to bind to different IP addresses, in order to circumvent API rate
|
84
|
+
limiting.
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
|
87
|
+
= Obtaining
|
88
|
+
The main repository is at github but there is also a rubyforge project.
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
- https://github.com/completelynovel/amazon-product-advertising-api/tree
|
91
|
+
- http://amazon-pa-api.rubyforge.org/
|
92
|
+
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
= Credits
|
95
|
+
Created by Jon Gilbraith, jon@completelynovel.com, while working with
|
96
|
+
CompletelyNovel.
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
Contents of support.rb are basically taken and adapted from Rails'
|
99
|
+
ActiveSupport.
|
data/Rakefile
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'rake'
|
2
|
+
require 'rake/testtask'
|
3
|
+
require 'rake/rdoctask'
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
desc 'Generate documentation for the amazon-product-advertising-api gem.'
|
6
|
+
Rake::RDocTask.new(:rdoc) do |rdoc|
|
7
|
+
rdoc.rdoc_dir = 'rdoc'
|
8
|
+
rdoc.title = 'AmazonProductAdvertisingApi'
|
9
|
+
rdoc.options << '--line-numbers' << '--inline-source'
|
10
|
+
rdoc.rdoc_files.include('README.rdoc')
|
11
|
+
rdoc.rdoc_files.include('lib/**/*.rb')
|
12
|
+
end
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
begin
|
15
|
+
require 'jeweler'
|
16
|
+
Jeweler::Tasks.new do |gemspec|
|
17
|
+
gemspec.name = "amazon-product-advertising-api"
|
18
|
+
gemspec.summary = "A nice rubyish interface to the Amazon Product Advertising API."
|
19
|
+
gemspec.email = "jon@completelynovel.com"
|
20
|
+
gemspec.homepage = "http://github.com/completelynovel/amazon-product-advertising-api"
|
21
|
+
gemspec.description = "A nice rubyish interface to the Amazon Product Advertising API, formerly known as the Associates Web Service and before that the Amazon E-Commerce Service."
|
22
|
+
gemspec.authors = ["Jon Gilbraith"]
|
23
|
+
gemspec.add_dependency("hpricot")
|
24
|
+
gemspec.add_dependency("ruby-hmac")
|
25
|
+
end
|
26
|
+
rescue LoadError
|
27
|
+
puts "Jeweler not available. Install it with: sudo gem install technicalpickles-jeweler -s http://gems.github.com"
|
28
|
+
end
|
29
|
+
|
data/VERSION
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
|
|
1
|
+
0.2.1
|
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Gem::Specification.new do |s|
|
4
|
+
s.name = %q{amazon-product-advertising-api-prezjordan}
|
5
|
+
s.version = "0.2.2"
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
s.required_rubygems_version = Gem::Requirement.new(">= 0") if s.respond_to? :required_rubygems_version=
|
8
|
+
s.authors = ["Jon Gilbraith", "Jordan Scales"]
|
9
|
+
s.date = %q{2009-07-30}
|
10
|
+
s.description = %q{A nice rubyish interface to the Amazon Product Advertising API (MODIFIED to handle ResponseGroup), formerly known as the Associates Web Service and before that the Amazon E-Commerce Service.}
|
11
|
+
s.email = %q{jon@completelynovel.com}
|
12
|
+
s.extra_rdoc_files = [
|
13
|
+
"README.rdoc"
|
14
|
+
]
|
15
|
+
s.files = [
|
16
|
+
".gitignore",
|
17
|
+
"EXAMPLE.txt",
|
18
|
+
"MIT-LICENSE",
|
19
|
+
"README.rdoc",
|
20
|
+
"Rakefile",
|
21
|
+
"VERSION",
|
22
|
+
"amazon-product-advertising-api.gemspec",
|
23
|
+
"lib/amazon_product_advertising_api.rb",
|
24
|
+
"lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/base.rb",
|
25
|
+
"lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/operations/base.rb",
|
26
|
+
"lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/operations/browse_node.rb",
|
27
|
+
"lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/operations/item.rb",
|
28
|
+
"lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/response_elements.rb",
|
29
|
+
"lib/amazon_product_advertising_api/support.rb"
|
30
|
+
]
|
31
|
+
s.has_rdoc = true
|
32
|
+
s.homepage = %q{http://github.com/prezjordan/amazon-product-advertising-api}
|
33
|
+
s.rdoc_options = ["--charset=UTF-8"]
|
34
|
+
s.require_paths = ["lib"]
|
35
|
+
s.rubygems_version = %q{1.3.1}
|
36
|
+
s.summary = %q{A nice rubyish interface to the Amazon Product Advertising API. (MODIFIED to handle ResponseGroup)}
|
37
|
+
|
38
|
+
if s.respond_to? :specification_version then
|
39
|
+
current_version = Gem::Specification::CURRENT_SPECIFICATION_VERSION
|
40
|
+
s.specification_version = 2
|
41
|
+
|
42
|
+
if Gem::Version.new(Gem::RubyGemsVersion) >= Gem::Version.new('1.2.0') then
|
43
|
+
s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<hpricot>, [">= 0"])
|
44
|
+
s.add_runtime_dependency(%q<ruby-hmac>, [">= 0"])
|
45
|
+
else
|
46
|
+
s.add_dependency(%q<hpricot>, [">= 0"])
|
47
|
+
s.add_dependency(%q<ruby-hmac>, [">= 0"])
|
48
|
+
end
|
49
|
+
else
|
50
|
+
s.add_dependency(%q<hpricot>, [">= 0"])
|
51
|
+
s.add_dependency(%q<ruby-hmac>, [">= 0"])
|
52
|
+
end
|
53
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|
1
|
+
require 'net/http'
|
2
|
+
require 'cgi'
|
3
|
+
require 'hpricot'
|
4
|
+
require 'time'
|
5
|
+
require 'hmac'
|
6
|
+
require 'hmac-sha2'
|
7
|
+
require 'base64'
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
require 'amazon_product_advertising_api/support'
|
10
|
+
|
11
|
+
Class.send(:include, AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::CoreExtensions::Class)
|
12
|
+
String.send(:include, AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::CoreExtensions::String)
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
require 'amazon_product_advertising_api/base'
|
15
|
+
require 'amazon_product_advertising_api/response_elements'
|
16
|
+
require 'amazon_product_advertising_api/operations/base'
|
17
|
+
require 'amazon_product_advertising_api/operations/browse_node'
|
18
|
+
require 'amazon_product_advertising_api/operations/item'
|
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module AmazonProductAdvertisingApi #:nodoc:
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
# This is the main base class where you define your config data. Setup like so:
|
4
|
+
# AmazonProductAdvertisingApi.base.access_key_id = <your Amazon AccessKeyId>
|
5
|
+
# AmazonProductAdvertisingApi.base.secret_access_key = <your Amazon SecretAccessKey>
|
6
|
+
#
|
7
|
+
# You also setup your Associates codes for different regions here (the right one is supplied)
|
8
|
+
# based on what region you are requesting for.
|
9
|
+
# AmazonProductAdvertisingApi.base.associate_ids.ca = <your associates CA Affiliate key>
|
10
|
+
# AmazonProductAdvertisingApi.base.associate_ids.uk = <your associates UK Affiliate key>
|
11
|
+
class Base
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
cattr_accessor :access_key_id
|
14
|
+
|
15
|
+
cattr_accessor :secret_access_key
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
cattr_accessor :response_group
|
18
|
+
|
19
|
+
cattr_accessor :associate_ids
|
20
|
+
@@associate_ids = Struct.new(:ca, :de, :fr, :jp, :uk, :us).new
|
21
|
+
|
22
|
+
end
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
|
|
1
|
+
module AmazonProductAdvertisingApi #:nodoc:
|
2
|
+
module Operations #:nodoc:
|
3
|
+
module Base #:nodoc:
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
# This is the parent class of any Operations performed.
|
6
|
+
#
|
7
|
+
# Each class should have a constant defined called REQUEST_PARAMETERS which contains the available parameters
|
8
|
+
# as defined in the API docs. Each class should also override the parse method with a custom version to suit the
|
9
|
+
# particular pattern of XML returned for it.
|
10
|
+
#
|
11
|
+
# Subclasses should also override initialize to take any parameters the API defines as required, and follow the pattern
|
12
|
+
# of the region being the last parameter.
|
13
|
+
#
|
14
|
+
# Before doing that though it should call super back to this one.
|
15
|
+
class Request
|
16
|
+
|
17
|
+
# String - Amazon API calls can be sent to any of 6 regions, so this defines which one.
|
18
|
+
# It'll also use this data to pick the right Associates key to use.
|
19
|
+
attr_accessor :region
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
# String - The name of the Operation you want to perform, i.e. ItemSearch, ItemLookup, etc.
|
22
|
+
attr_accessor :operation
|
23
|
+
|
24
|
+
# String - This stores the request that gets sent to Amazon (for investigation if you want to look under the covers).
|
25
|
+
attr_accessor :request_uri
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
# String - This stores the raw data of the request response (again, for investigation if you want to look under the covers).
|
28
|
+
attr_accessor :raw_data
|
29
|
+
|
30
|
+
# Hpricot - This stores the raw data of the request response should you feel the need / desire to do some parsing yourself.
|
31
|
+
attr_accessor :hpricot_data
|
32
|
+
|
33
|
+
# Element - This is the root of the structure that the lib assembles from the data when parsed.
|
34
|
+
attr_accessor :response
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
# Boolean - All responses have a field saying whether the request was valid. Note that this refers to the format of the request, etc
|
37
|
+
# and not errors with the request parameters, etc. I.e. a lookup for an item that doesn't exsist is still valid.
|
38
|
+
attr_accessor :is_valid
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
# Array of Struct - Any errors will be added to this attribute and each has an attribute of code or message.
|
41
|
+
attr_accessor :errors
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
SERVICE_URLS = {
|
44
|
+
:us => 'http://ecs.amazonaws.com/onca/xml',
|
45
|
+
:uk => 'http://ecs.amazonaws.co.uk/onca/xml',
|
46
|
+
:ca => 'http://ecs.amazonaws.ca/onca/xml',
|
47
|
+
:de => 'http://ecs.amazonaws.de/onca/xml',
|
48
|
+
:jp => 'http://webservices.amazon.co.jp/onca/xml',
|
49
|
+
:fr => 'http://ecs.amazonaws.fr/onca/xml'
|
50
|
+
}
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
API_VERSION = "2009-03-31"
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
# hacky :(
|
55
|
+
def initialize(arg1, arg2)
|
56
|
+
self.response = AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Operations::Base::Element.new
|
57
|
+
self.errors = []
|
58
|
+
end
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
# This takes care of building request, performing it, storing the results, checking for errors then parsing the data (if the request was valid).
|
61
|
+
def query_amazon(params)
|
62
|
+
request_params = {}
|
63
|
+
request_params["Service"] = "AWSECommerceService"
|
64
|
+
request_params["SignatureVersion"] = 2
|
65
|
+
request_params["SignatureMethod"] = "HmacSHA256"
|
66
|
+
request_params["Timestamp"] = Time.now.gmtime.iso8601
|
67
|
+
request_params["AWSAccessKeyId"] = AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.access_key_id
|
68
|
+
request_params["Operation"] = self.operation
|
69
|
+
request_params["AssociateTag"] = AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.associate_ids.send(self.region) unless AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.associate_ids.send(self.region).nil?
|
70
|
+
request_params["Version"] = API_VERSION
|
71
|
+
request_params["ResponseGroup"] = AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.response_group.try(:join, ',')
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
request_params.merge!(params)
|
74
|
+
|
75
|
+
# Process all params - make sure they're all strings, camelize and escape (where appropriate)
|
76
|
+
request_params = request_params.collect { |var, val| [var.to_s.camelize, val.to_s] }
|
77
|
+
request_params = request_params.collect { |var, val| [var, CGI::escape(val).gsub('+', '%20')] }
|
78
|
+
|
79
|
+
# Assemble into a full request string
|
80
|
+
unsigned_uri = URI.parse("#{SERVICE_URLS[self.region]}?#{request_params.sort { |a, b| a[0] <=> b[0] }.collect { |var, val| var + "=" + val }.join("&")}")
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
# Generate hmac
|
83
|
+
hmac = HMAC::SHA256.new(AmazonProductAdvertisingApi::Base.secret_access_key)
|
84
|
+
hmac.update("GET\n#{unsigned_uri.host}\n#{unsigned_uri.path}\n#{unsigned_uri.query}")
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
self.request_uri = URI.parse("#{unsigned_uri}&Signature=#{CGI::escape(Base64.encode64(hmac.digest).chomp)}")
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
result = Net::HTTP::get_response(self.request_uri)
|
89
|
+
raise("Error connecting to Amazon - #{result.to_s}") if !result.kind_of?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
|
90
|
+
|
91
|
+
# Store away the raw data for debugging or if more direct access is required
|
92
|
+
self.raw_data = result.body
|
93
|
+
self.hpricot_data = Hpricot.XML(self.raw_data)
|
94
|
+
|
95
|
+
# Now parse the xml and build out the reponse elements
|
96
|
+
self.is_valid = self.hpricot_data.at(:IsValid).inner_html == "True"
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
self.parse
|
99
|
+
|
100
|
+
# is_valid only refers to the request, so we could still have errors - check and parse if present
|
101
|
+
if !self.hpricot_data.at(:Errors).nil?
|
102
|
+
self.hpricot_data.at(:Errors).search(:Error).each do |error|
|
103
|
+
self.errors << Struct.new(:code, :message).new(error.at(:Code).inner_html, error.at(:Message).inner_html)
|
104
|
+
end
|
105
|
+
end
|
106
|
+
|
107
|
+
# Return false if it's not a valid request, otherwise return the response
|
108
|
+
self.is_valid ? self.response : false
|
109
|
+
end
|
110
|
+
|
111
|
+
# The parse method of a request should be overwritted by any subclasses to account for different patterns in the XML.
|
112
|
+
def parse
|
113
|
+
raise "This should be being overridden by it's subclass to provide custom parsing for the particular operation concerned."
|
114
|
+
end
|
115
|
+
|
116
|
+
# Launches the request's query to Amazon (via query_amazon).
|
117
|
+
def run
|
118
|
+
self.query_amazon(params)
|
119
|
+
end
|
120
|
+
|
121
|
+
private
|
122
|
+
# When passed an hpricot element it returns true or false based on whether this item is thought to be inside a Container Element.
|
123
|
+
# It does this in the rather crude way of seeing if the parent's name is the pluralized form of it's own, or it is one of
|
124
|
+
# several with the same name. This isn't 100% fool proof so I think at some point using a definitive list of the container elements
|
125
|
+
# would be a better way to go.
|
126
|
+
#
|
127
|
+
# The pluralisation could also do with something a bit more sophisticated.
|
128
|
+
def parent_a_container?(hpricot_element)
|
129
|
+
hpricot_element.parent.name == hpricot_element.name + "s" || hpricot_element.parent.search("> #{hpricot_element.name}").size > 1
|
130
|
+
end
|
131
|
+
|
132
|
+
end
|
133
|
+
|
134
|
+
# XML data that is returned by Amazon gets built into a tree of nodes, which are made up of instances of this class.
|
135
|
+
# They represent the 'response element' entity within the API docs.
|
136
|
+
#
|
137
|
+
# As well as various having attributes it can also contain a collection and behave like an array.
|
138
|
+
class Element < Array
|
139
|
+
|
140
|
+
attr_reader :attributes
|
141
|
+
|
142
|
+
def initialize
|
143
|
+
@attributes = {}
|
144
|
+
end
|
145
|
+
|
146
|
+
# Defines a new accessor on the element and if supplied assigns that attribute a value.
|
147
|
+
def add_element(name, value = nil)
|
148
|
+
name = name.underscore
|
149
|
+
|
150
|
+
@attributes[name.to_s] = value
|
151
|
+
|
152
|
+
self.instance_eval %{
|
153
|
+
def self.#{name}
|
154
|
+
@#{name}
|
155
|
+
end
|
156
|
+
def self.#{name}=(value)
|
157
|
+
@#{name} ||= value
|
158
|
+
end
|
159
|
+
}
|
160
|
+
|
161
|
+
if !value.nil?
|
162
|
+
value = value.to_s if value.is_a?(Symbol)
|
163
|
+
self.send("#{name}=", value)
|
164
|
+
end
|
165
|
+
|
166
|
+
# Return the element
|
167
|
+
self.instance_eval("self.#{name}")
|
168
|
+
end
|
169
|
+
|
170
|
+
def method_missing(method, *args)
|
171
|
+
return super unless RESPONSE_ELEMENTS.include?(method.to_sym)
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
if CONTAINER_RESPONSE_ELEMENTS.include?(method.to_sym)
|
174
|
+
self.class.new
|
175
|
+
else
|
176
|
+
nil
|
177
|
+
end
|
178
|
+
end
|
179
|
+
|
180
|
+
end
|
181
|
+
|
182
|
+
end
|
183
|
+
end
|
184
|
+
end
|