allowy 0.1.0 → 0.1.1
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- data/README.md +59 -18
- data/lib/allowy/version.rb +1 -1
- metadata +12 -12
data/README.md
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Allowy is the authorization library that doesn't enforce tight DSL on you.
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It is very simple yet powerful.
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If you have any questions please contact me [@dnagir](http://www.ApproachE.com).
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## Why another one?
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I've been using really great [cancan](https://github.com/ryanb/cancan) gem by Ryan Bates for a long time.
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It does its job amazingly well.
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Allowy is basically the result of refactoring the CanCan Ability class. I then extracted it into a gem.
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CanCan doesn't work very well for me when Ability definitions grow above 20 lines or so:
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- it becomes **really
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- DSL enforces you to use ActiveRecord-like scopes or
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- The Ability class contains all the definitions for everything
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- it becomes **really hard to track down** why something was (or not) allowed.
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- **DSL enforces** you to use ActiveRecord-like scopes or blocks. It gets harder to maintain.
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- The Ability class contains **all the definitions for everything**. Hard to test, hard to maintain unless carefully refactor it.
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- Implicit permission - CanCan tries to be very smart (and is indeed) using aliases such as `:manage` but it makes even harder to maintain.
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- Implicit permission - you can use any symbol to check permissions. `:love_people` will do, even if you never defined it.
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- A little bit tight to ORM
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- A little bit **tight to ORM**. When using with database such as neo4j, some smalish things don't work. So I prefer to be explicit.
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- **Testing** an ability for a single class often depends on too many others.
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- **Refacoring** of the abilities feels like rolling your own authorization library.
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So I decided to put up allowy to solve those issue for me.
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# Then, in rails, you would use it:
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can? :view, page
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cannot? :edit, page
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authorize! :view, page # raises Allowy::AccessDenied if can?(:view, page)
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can? :love_people, page # Will
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authorize! :view, page # raises Allowy::AccessDenied if can?(:view, page) returns false
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can? :love_people, page # Will raise error because `love_people` is not defined on the Access Control class
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```
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## Context
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include Allowy::AccessControl
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def view?(page)
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return true if context.params[:hiddedn_hack_for_admin]
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context.user_signed_in? and page.published?
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end
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end
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```
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If you want to change the context in Rails then just override it
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If you want to change the context in Rails then just override it in the controller or globally in the `ApplicationController`:
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```ruby
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class
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delegate :current_company, :to => :context
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class PagesController < ApplicationController
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def allowy_context
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{realy: 'anything', can_be: 'here', event: params}
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end
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end
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```
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```ruby
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class DefaultAccess
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include Allowy::AccessControl
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delegate :current_user, :to => :context
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delegate :current_company, :to => :context
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def domain_name
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context.request.host
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end
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end
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```
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Then you can create multiple access control classes
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Then you can create multiple access control classes:
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```ruby
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class PageAccess < DefaultAccess
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# can? :view, page
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def view?(page)
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page and page.published?
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page and page.published? and domain_name =~ /^www\./i
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end
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# can? :edit, page
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# can? :create, WikiPage
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def create?(page_class)
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# We can do something with WikiPage here if we need to
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return false if page_class.count >= 2 # only 2 wiki pages allowed
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# but can just ignore it and authorize based on current context only
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current_user and current_user.admin?
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end
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end
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```
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In your controller:
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```ruby
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class PagesController < ApplicationController
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def show
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@page = Page.find(params[:id])
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authorize! :view, @page # It will raise if declined
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# can?, cannot? can be used too
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end
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# Add this to the ApplicationController to handle it globally
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rescue_from Allowy::AccessDenied do |exception|
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logger.debug "Access denied on #{exception.action} #{exception.subject.inspect}"
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redirect_to new_user_session_url, :alert => exception.message
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end
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end
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```
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In your views:
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```haml
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# app/views/pages/show.html.haml
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%h1= @page.name
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= link_to "Edit", edit_page_path if can? :edit, @page
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```
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# Testing with RSpec
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To test the access control classes you can just instantiate those passing context as a parameter.
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Most of the
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Most of the time you will stub out the context, so the test isolation is a piece of cake.
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You need to `require 'allowy/rspec'
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You need to `require 'allowy/rspec'`.
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It will give you RSpec matcher `be_able_to` and `ignore_authorization!` macro for controller specs.
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describe "#view" do
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it { should_not be_able_to :view, page }
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# Or without the matcher
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it "should not allow" do
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subject.view?(page).should be_false
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end
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context "when published" do
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before { page.publish! }
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it { should be_able_to :view, page }
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data/lib/allowy/version.rb
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: allowy
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.1.
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version: 0.1.1
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prerelease:
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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autorequire:
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bindir: bin
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cert_chain: []
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date: 2012-01-
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date: 2012-01-10 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: activesupport
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requirement: &
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requirement: &70173734581140 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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version: '0'
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type: :runtime
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *
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version_requirements: *70173734581140
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: rspec
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requirement: &
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requirement: &70173734580640 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *
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version_requirements: *70173734580640
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name: pry
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requirement: &
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requirement: &70173734579780 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *
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version_requirements: *70173734579780
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: guard
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requirement: &
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requirement: &70173734578960 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *
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version_requirements: *70173734578960
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: guard-rspec
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requirement: &
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requirement: &70173734578340 !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
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none: false
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requirements:
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- - ! '>='
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version: '0'
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type: :development
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prerelease: false
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version_requirements: *
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version_requirements: *70173734578340
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description: Allowy provides CanCan-like way of checking permission but doesn't enforce
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a tight DSL giving you more control
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email:
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