alchemist 0.1.3 → 0.1.5

data/lib/alchemist/binary_prefixes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+module Alchemist
+  def self.binary_prefixes
+    {
+      :yotta => 2.0**80.0, :Y => 2.0**80,
+      :zetta => 2.0**70.0, :Z => 2.0**70.0,
+      :exa => 2.0**60.0, :E => 2.0**60.0,
+      :peta => 2.0**50.0, :P => 2.0**50.0,
+      :tera => 2.0**40.0, :T => 2.0**40.0,
+      :giga => 2.0**30.0, :G => 2.0**30.0,
+      :mega => 2.0**20.0, :M => 2.0**20.0,
+      :kilo => 2.0**10.0, :k => 2.0**10.0,
+
+      # binary prefixes
+
+      :kibi => 2.0**10.0, :Ki => 2.0**10.0,
+      :mebi => 2.0**20.0, :Mi => 2.0**20.0,
+      :gibi => 2.0**30.0, :Gi => 2.0**30.0,
+      :tebi => 2.0**40.0, :Ti => 2.0**40.0,
+      :pebi => 2.0**50.0, :Pi => 2.0**50.0,
+      :exbi => 2.0**60.0, :Ei => 2.0**60.0,
+      :zebi => 2.0**70.0, :Zi => 2.0**70.0,
+      :yobi => 2.0**80.0, :Yi => 2.0**80.0
+    }
+  end
+end

data/lib/alchemist/compound.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+# TODO: remove all of this
 Alchemist.register_operation_conversions(:distance, :distance, :*, :square_meters)
 Alchemist.register_operation_conversions(:area, :distance, :*, :cubic_meters)
 Alchemist.register_operation_conversions(:distance, :area, :*, :cubic_meters)
 Alchemist.register_operation_conversions(:area, :distance, :/, :meters)
 Alchemist.register_operation_conversions(:volume, :distance, :/, :square_meters)
-Alchemist.register_operation_conversions(:volume, :area, :/, :meters)
+Alchemist.register_operation_conversions(:volume, :area, :/, :meters)

data/lib/alchemist/compound_numeric_conversion.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+module Alchemist
+  class CompoundNumericConversion
+    attr_accessor :numerators, :denominators
+
+    def initialize(numerator)
+      @coefficient = 1
+      @numerators = [numerator]
+      @denominators = []
+    end
+
+    def *(value)
+      case value
+      when Numeric
+         @coefficient *= value
+         self
+      when Alchemist::NumericConversion
+        @numerators << value
+        return consolidate
+      end
+    end
+
+    # TODO: minify this
+    def consolidate
+      compress_units
+      set_coefficients
+    end
+
+    def compress_units
+      @numerators.each_with_index do |numerator, n|
+        @denominators.each_with_index do |denominator, d|
+          remove_excess_units(numerator, n, denominator, d)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def remove_excess_units numerator, n, denominator, d
+      if should_remove_units? numerator, denominator
+        @numerators.delete_at(n)
+        @denominators.delete_at(d)
+        @coefficient *= (numerator / denominator)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def should_remove_units? numerator, denominator
+      return false if numerator.is_a?(Numeric) || denominator.is_a?(Numeric)
+      (Alchemist.measurement_for(numerator.unit_name) & Alchemist.measurement_for(denominator.unit_name)).length > 0
+    end
+
+    def set_coefficients
+      if @denominators.length == 0 && @numerators.length == 1
+        @numerators[0] * @coefficient
+      elsif @denominators.length == 0 && @numerators.length == 0
+        @coefficient
+      else
+        self
+      end
+    end
+
+    def method_missing(method, *attrs, &block)
+      if Alchemist.measurement_for(method)
+        @denominators << Alchemist.measurement(1, method)
+        consolidate
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/alchemist/numeric_conversion.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+module Alchemist
+  class NumericConversion
+    attr_reader :unit_name, :exponent, :value
+    include Comparable
+
+    def per
+      CompoundNumericConversion.new self
+    end
+    alias_method :p, :per # TODO: deprecate p
+
+    def to type = nil
+      unless type
+        self
+      else
+        send type
+      end
+    end
+    alias_method :as, :to # TODO: deprecate as
+
+    def base unit_type
+      conversion_base = conversion_base_for(unit_type)
+      convert_to_base conversion_base
+    end
+
+    def to_s
+      value.to_s
+    end
+
+    def to_i
+      value.to_i
+    end
+
+    def to_f
+      @value
+    end
+
+    def <=>(other)
+      (self.to_f * exponent).to_f <=> other.to(unit_name).to_f
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def initialize value, unit_name, exponent = 1.0
+      @value = value.to_f
+      @unit_name = unit_name
+      @exponent = exponent
+    end
+
+    def convert_to_base conversion_base
+      if conversion_base.is_a?(Array)
+        exponent * conversion_base.first.call(value)
+      else
+        exponent * value * conversion_base
+      end
+    end
+
+    def conversion_base_for unit_type
+      Alchemist.conversion_table[unit_type][unit_name]
+    end
+
+    def convert_from_type type, unit_name, exponent
+      if(Alchemist.conversion_table[type][unit_name].is_a?(Array))
+        Alchemist.conversion_table[type][unit_name][1].call(base(type))
+      else
+        NumericConversion.new(base(type) / (exponent * Alchemist.conversion_table[type][unit_name]), unit_name)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def convert types, unit_name, exponent
+      if type = types[0]
+        convert_from_type type, unit_name, exponent
+      else
+        raise Exception, "Incompatible Types"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def multiply multiplicand
+      if multiplicand.is_a?(Numeric)
+        @value *= multiplicand
+        return self
+      else
+        raise Exception, "Incompatible Types"
+      end
+    end
+
+    def check_operator_conversion arg, unit_name
+      t1 = Alchemist.measurement_for(self.unit_name)[0]
+      t2 = Alchemist.measurement_for(arg.unit_name)[0]
+      Alchemist.operator_actions[unit_name].each do |s1, s2, new_type|
+        if t1 == s1 && t2 == s2
+          return ConversionWrap.new((value * arg.to_f).send(new_type))
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def can_perform_conversion? arg, unit_name
+      arg.is_a?(NumericConversion) && Alchemist.operator_actions[unit_name]
+    end
+
+    def types
+      Alchemist.measurement_for(unit_name)
+    end
+
+    def shared_types other_unit_name
+      types & Alchemist.measurement_for(other_unit_name)
+    end
+
+    def has_shared_types? other_unit_name
+      shared_types(other_unit_name).length > 0
+    end
+
+    class ConversionWrap < Struct.new(:value)
+    end
+
+    def method_missing unit_name, *args, &block
+      exponent, unit_name = Alchemist.parse_prefix(unit_name)
+      arg = args.first
+
+      if Alchemist.measurement_for(unit_name)
+        convert shared_types(unit_name), unit_name, exponent
+      else
+        perform_conversion_method args, unit_name, exponent, &block
+      end
+    end
+
+    def perform_conversion_method args, unit_name, exponent, &block
+      arg = args.first
+      if can_perform_conversion?(arg, unit_name)
+        wrap = check_operator_conversion(arg, unit_name)
+        if wrap.is_a?(ConversionWrap)
+          return wrap.value
+        end
+      end
+      if unit_name == :*
+        return multiply(arg)
+      end
+      if unit_name == :/ && arg.is_a?(NumericConversion)
+        raise Exception, "Incompatible Types" unless has_shared_types?(arg.unit_name)
+      end
+      args.map!{|a| a.is_a?(NumericConversion) ? a.send(self.unit_name).to_f / exponent : a }
+      @value = value.send( unit_name, *args, &block )
+      unit_name == :/ ? value : self
+    end
+  end
+
+end

data/lib/alchemist/numeric_ext.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module Alchemist
+  module Conversion
+    def method_missing unit_name, *args, &block
+      exponent, unit_name = Alchemist.parse_prefix(unit_name)
+      Alchemist.measurement_for(unit_name) || super( unit_name, *args, &block )
+      Alchemist.measurement self, unit_name, exponent
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Numeric
+  include Alchemist::Conversion
+end

data/lib/alchemist/si_units.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+module Alchemist
+  def self.si_units
+    %w[
+      m meter metre meters metres liter litre litres liters l L
+      farad farads F coulombs C gray grays Gy siemen siemens S
+      mhos mho ohm ohms volt volts V joule joules J newton
+      newtons N lux lx henry henrys H b B bits bytes bit byte
+      lumen lumens lm candela candelas cd tesla teslas T gauss
+      Gs G gram gramme grams grammes g watt watts W pascal
+      pascals Pa becquerel becquerels Bq curie curies Ci
+    ]
+  end
+end

data/lib/alchemist/unit_prefixes.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+module Alchemist
+  def self.unit_prefixes
+    {
+      :googol => 1e+100,
+      :yotta => 1e+24, :Y => 1e+24,
+      :zetta => 1e+21, :Z => 1e+21,
+      :exa => 1e+18, :E => 1e+18,
+      :peta => 1e+15, :P => 1e+15,
+      :tera => 1e+12, :T => 1e+12,
+      :giga => 1e+9, :G => 1e+9,
+      :mega => 1e+6, :M => 1e+6,
+      :kilo => 1e+3, :k => 1e+3,
+      :hecto => 1e+2, :h => 1e+2,
+      :deca => 10, :da => 10,
+      :deci => 1e-1, :d => 1e-1,
+      :centi => 1e-2, :c => 1e-2,
+      :milli => 1e-3, :m => 1e-3,
+      :micro => 1e-6, :u => 1e-6,
+      :nano => 1e-9, :n => 1e-9,
+      :pico => 1e-12, :p => 1e-12,
+      :femto => 1e-15, :f => 1e-15,
+      :atto => 1e-18, :a => 1e-18,
+      :zepto => 1e-21, :z => 1e-21,
+      :yocto => 1e-24, :y => 1e-24,
+
+      # binary prefixes
+
+      :kibi => 2.0**10.0, :Ki => 2.0**10.0,
+      :mebi => 2.0**20.0, :Mi => 2.0**20.0,
+      :gibi => 2.0**30.0, :Gi => 2.0**30.0,
+      :tebi => 2.0**40.0, :Ti => 2.0**40.0,
+      :pebi => 2.0**50.0, :Pi => 2.0**50.0,
+      :exbi => 2.0**60.0, :Ei => 2.0**60.0,
+      :zebi => 2.0**70.0, :Zi => 2.0**70.0,
+      :yobi => 2.0**80.0, :Yi => 2.0**80.0
+    }
+  end
+end

data/lib/alchemist/units.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+require 'yaml'
+require 'alchemist/si_units'
+require 'alchemist/unit_prefixes'
+require 'alchemist/binary_prefixes'
+
+module Alchemist
+  class ConversionTable
+
+    def load_all
+      @conversions ||= load_yaml.merge(proc_based)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def load_yaml
+      YAML.load_file(yaml_file)
+    end
+
+    def yaml_file
+      File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), "units.yml")
+    end
+
+    def proc_based
+      {
+        :density => {
+          :specific_gravity => 1, :sg => 1,
+          :brix     => [lambda{ |d| -261.3 / (d - 261.3) }, lambda{ |d| 261.3 - (261.3 / d) }],
+          :plato    => [lambda{ |d| -260.0 / (d - 260.0) }, lambda{ |d| 260.0 - (260.0 / d) }],
+          :baume    => [lambda{ |d| -145.0 / (d - 145.0) }, lambda{ |d| 145.0 - (145.0 / d) }]
+        },
+        :temperature => temperature
+      }
+    end
+
+    def temperature
+      {
+          :kelvin => 1.0, :K => 1.0,
+
+          :celsius => celsius_conversion,
+          :centrigrade => celsius_conversion,
+          :degree_celsius => celsius_conversion,
+          :degree_centrigrade => celsius_conversion,
+          :degrees_celsius => celsius_conversion,
+          :degrees_centrigrade => celsius_conversion,
+          :fahrenheit => fahrenheit_conversion,
+          :degree_fahrenheit => fahrenheit_conversion,
+          :degrees_fahrenheit => fahrenheit_conversion,
+          :rankine => 1.8, :rankines => 1.8
+        }
+    end
+
+    def to_celsius
+      lambda{ |t| t + 273.15 }
+    end
+
+    def from_celsius
+      lambda{ |t| t - 273.15 }
+    end
+
+    def celsius_conversion
+      [to_celsius, from_celsius]
+    end
+
+    def to_fahrenheit
+      lambda{ |t| (t + 459.67) * (5.0/9.0) }
+    end
+
+    def from_fahrenheit
+      lambda{ |t| t * (9.0/5.0) - 459.67 }
+    end
+
+    def fahrenheit_conversion
+      [to_fahrenheit, from_fahrenheit]
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/alchemist/units.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
+---
+:absorbed_radiation_dose:
+  :gray: 1.0
+  :grays: 1.0
+  :Gy: 1.0
+  :rad: 0.01
+  :rads: 0.01
+:angles:
+  :radian: 1.0
+  :radians: 1.0
+  :degree: 0.017453292519943295
+  :degrees: 0.017453292519943295
+  :arcminute: 0.0002908882086657216
+  :arcminutes: 0.0002908882086657216
+  :arcsecond: 4.84813681109536e-06
+  :arcseconds: 4.84813681109536e-06
+  :mil: 0.0009817477
+  :mils: 0.0009817477
+  :revolution: 6.283185307179586
+  :revolutions: 6.283185307179586
+  :circle: 6.283185307179586
+  :circles: 6.283185307179586
+  :right_angle: 1.5707963267948966
+  :right_angles: 1.5707963267948966
+  :grad: 0.015707963267948967
+  :grade: 0.015707963267948967
+  :gradian: 0.015707963267948967
+  :gon: 0.015707963267948967
+  :grads: 0.015707963267948967
+  :grades: 0.015707963267948967
+  :gradians: 0.015707963267948967
+  :gons: 0.015707963267948967
+  :furman: 9.58737992858887e-05
+  :furmans: 9.58737992858887e-05
+:area:
+  :square_meter: 1.0
+  :square_meters: 1.0
+  :square_metre: 1.0
+  :square_metres: 1.0
+  :acre: 4046.85642
+  :acres: 4046.85642
+  :are: 100.0
+  :ares: 100.0
+  :a: 100.0
+  :barn: 1.0e-28
+  :barns: 1.0e-28
+  :b: 1.0e-28
+  :circular_mil: 5.067075e-10
+  :circular_mils: 5.067075e-10
+  :hectare: 10000.0
+  :hectares: 10000.0
+  :ha: 10000.0
+  :square_foot: 0.09290304
+  :square_feet: 0.09290304
+  :square_inch: 0.00064516
+  :square_inches: 0.00064516
+  :square_mile: 2589988.0
+  :square_miles: 2589988.0
+  :square_yard: 0.83612736
+  :square_yards: 0.83612736
+:capacitance:
+  :farad: 1.0
+  :farads: 1.0
+  :F: 1.0
+  :abfarad: 1000000000.0
+  :emu_of_capacitance: 1000000000.0
+  :abfarads: 1000000000.0
+  :emus_of_capacitance: 1000000000.0
+  :statfarad: 1.11265e-12
+  :esu_of_capacitance: 1.11265e-12
+  :statfarads: 1.11265e-12
+  :esus_of_capacitance: 1.11265e-12
+:distance:
+  :meter: 1.0
+  :metres: 1.0
+  :meters: 1.0
+  :m: 1.0
+  :fermi: 1.0e-15
+  :fermis: 1.0e-15
+  :micron: 1.0e-06
+  :microns: 1.0e-06
+  :chain: 20.1168
+  :chains: 20.1168
+  :inch: 0.0254
+  :inches: 0.0254
+  :in: 0.0254
+  :microinch: 2.54e-08
+  :microinches: 2.54e-08
+  :mil: 2.54e-05
+  :mils: 2.54e-05
+  :rod: 5.02921
+  :rods: 5.02921
+  :league: 5556
+  :leagues: 5556
+  :foot: 0.3048
+  :feet: 0.3048
+  :ft: 0.3048
+  :yard: 0.9144
+  :yards: 0.9144
+  :yd: 0.9144
+  :mile: 1609.344
+  :miles: 1609.344
+  :mi: 1609.344
+  :astronomical_unit: 149600000000.0
+  :astronomical_units: 149600000000.0
+  :au: 149600000000.0
+  :ua: 149600000000.0
+  :light_year: 9461000000000000.0
+  :light_years: 9461000000000000.0
+  :ly: 9461000000000000.0
+  :parsec: 30857000000000000.0
+  :parsecs: 30857000000000000.0
+  :nautical_mile: 1852.0
+  :nautical_miles: 1852.0
+  :admirality_mile: 185.3184
+  :admirality_miles: 185.3184
+  :fathom: 1.8288
+  :fathoms: 1.8288
+  :cable_length: 185.2
+  :cable_lengths: 185.2
+  :angstrom: 1.0e-10
+  :angstroms: 1.0e-10
+  :pica: 0.004233333
+  :picas: 0.004233333
+  :printer_pica: 0.004217518
+  :printer_picas: 0.004217518
+  :point: 0.0003527778
+  :points: 0.0003527778
+  :printer_point: 0.0003514598
+  :printer_points: 0.0003514598
+  :empire_state_building: 449.0
+  :empire_state_buildings: 449.0
+  :sears_tower: 519.0
+  :sears_towers: 519.0
+  :seattle_space_needle: 184.0
+  :seattle_space_needles: 184.0
+  :space_needle: 184.0
+  :space_needles: 184.0
+  :statue_of_liberty: 46.0
+  :statue_of_liberties: 46.0
+  :washington_monument: 169.294
+  :washington_monuments: 169.294
+  :eiffel_tower: 324.0
+  :eiffel_towers: 324.0
+  :nelsons_column: 61.5
+  :nelsons_columns: 61.5
+  :blackpool_tower: 158.0
+  :blackpool_towers: 158.0
+  :big_ben: 96.3
+  :big_bens: 96.3
+  :clock_tower_of_the_palace_of_westminster: 96.3
+  :clock_towers_of_the_palace_of_westminster: 96.3
+  :st_pauls_cathedral: 108.0
+  :st_pauls_cathedrals: 108.0
+  :toronto_cn_tower: 553.0
+  :toronto_cn_towers: 553.0
+  :cn_tower: 553.0
+  :cn_towers: 553.0
+  :circle_of_the_earth: 40075016.686
+  :equator: 40075016.686
+  :circles_of_the_earth: 40075016.686
+  :equators: 40075016.686
+  :siriometer: 149483800000000000.0
+  :siriometers: 149483800000000000.0
+  :football_field: 91.0
+  :football_fields: 91.0
+  :length_of_a_double_decker_bus: 8.4
+  :height_of_a_double_decker_bus: 4.4
+  :smoot: 1.7018
+  :smoots: 1.7018
+:dose_equivalent:
+  :sievert: 1.0
+  :sieverts: 1.0
+  :Si: 1.0
+  :rem: 0.01
+  :rems: 0.01
+:electric_charge:
+  :coulomb: 1.0
+  :coulombs: 1.0
+  :C: 1.0
+  :abcoulomb: 10.0
+  :abcoulombs: 10.0
+  :ampere_hour: 3600.0
+  :ampere_hours: 3600.0
+  :faraday: 96485.34
+  :faradays: 96485.34
+  :franklin: 3.335641e-10
+  :franklins: 3.335641e-10
+  :Fr: 3.335641e-10
+  :statcoulomb: 3.335641e-10
+  :statcoulombs: 3.335641e-10
+:electric_conductance:
+  :siemen: 1.0
+  :siemens: 1.0
+  :S: 1.0
+  :mho: 1.0
+  :abmho: 1000000000.0
+  :absiemen: 1000000000.0
+  :absiemens: 1000000000.0
+  :statmho: 1.11265e-12
+  :statsiemen: 1.11265e-12
+  :statsiemens: 1.11265e-12
+:electrical_impedance:
+  :ohm: 1.0
+  :ohms: 1.0
+  :abohm: 1.0e-09
+  :emu_of_resistance: 1.0e-09
+  :abohms: 1.0e-09
+  :emus_of_resistance: 1.0e-09
+  :statohm: 898755200000.0
+  :esu_of_resistance: 898755200000.0
+  :statohms: 898755200000.0
+  :esus_of_resistance: 898755200000.0
+:electromotive_force:
+  :volt: 1.0
+  :volts: 1.0
+  :V: 1.0
+  :abvolt: 1.0e-08
+  :emu_of_electric_potential: 1.0e-08
+  :abvolts: 1.0e-08
+  :emus_of_electric_potential: 1.0e-08
+  :statvolt: 299.7925
+  :esu_of_electric_potential: 299.7925
+  :statvolts: 299.7925
+  :esus_of_electric_potential: 299.7925
+:energy:
+  :joule: 1.0
+  :joules: 1.0
+  :J: 1.0
+  :watt_second: 1.0
+  :watt_seconds: 1.0
+  :watt_hour: 3600.0
+  :watt_hours: 3600.0
+  :ton_of_tnt: 4184000000.0
+  :tons_of_tnt: 4184000000.0
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