akamai_bookmarklet 0.1.0

data/vendor/gems/ruby/1.8/gems/sinatra-0.9.4/lib/sinatra/base.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@
+require 'thread'
+require 'time'
+require 'uri'
+require 'rack'
+require 'rack/builder'
+require 'sinatra/showexceptions'
+
+module Sinatra
+  VERSION = '0.9.4'
+
+  # The request object. See Rack::Request for more info:
+  # http://rack.rubyforge.org/doc/classes/Rack/Request.html
+  class Request < Rack::Request
+    def user_agent
+      @env['HTTP_USER_AGENT']
+    end
+
+    # Returns an array of acceptable media types for the response
+    def accept
+      @env['HTTP_ACCEPT'].to_s.split(',').map { |a| a.strip }
+    end
+
+    # Override Rack 0.9.x's #params implementation (see #72 in lighthouse)
+    def params
+      self.GET.update(self.POST)
+    rescue EOFError, Errno::ESPIPE
+      self.GET
+    end
+  end
+
+  # The response object. See Rack::Response and Rack::ResponseHelpers for
+  # more info:
+  # http://rack.rubyforge.org/doc/classes/Rack/Response.html
+  # http://rack.rubyforge.org/doc/classes/Rack/Response/Helpers.html
+  class Response < Rack::Response
+    def finish
+      @body = block if block_given?
+      if [204, 304].include?(status.to_i)
+        header.delete "Content-Type"
+        [status.to_i, header.to_hash, []]
+      else
+        body = @body || []
+        body = [body] if body.respond_to? :to_str
+        if body.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+          header["Content-Length"] = body.to_ary.
+            inject(0) { |len, part| len + part.bytesize }.to_s
+        end
+        [status.to_i, header.to_hash, body]
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  class NotFound < NameError #:nodoc:
+    def code ; 404 ; end
+  end
+
+  # Methods available to routes, before filters, and views.
+  module Helpers
+    # Set or retrieve the response status code.
+    def status(value=nil)
+      response.status = value if value
+      response.status
+    end
+
+    # Set or retrieve the response body. When a block is given,
+    # evaluation is deferred until the body is read with #each.
+    def body(value=nil, &block)
+      if block_given?
+        def block.each ; yield call ; end
+        response.body = block
+      else
+        response.body = value
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Halt processing and redirect to the URI provided.
+    def redirect(uri, *args)
+      status 302
+      response['Location'] = uri
+      halt(*args)
+    end
+
+    # Halt processing and return the error status provided.
+    def error(code, body=nil)
+      code, body    = 500, code.to_str if code.respond_to? :to_str
+      response.body = body unless body.nil?
+      halt code
+    end
+
+    # Halt processing and return a 404 Not Found.
+    def not_found(body=nil)
+      error 404, body
+    end
+
+    # Set multiple response headers with Hash.
+    def headers(hash=nil)
+      response.headers.merge! hash if hash
+      response.headers
+    end
+
+    # Access the underlying Rack session.
+    def session
+      env['rack.session'] ||= {}
+    end
+
+    # Look up a media type by file extension in Rack's mime registry.
+    def media_type(type)
+      Base.media_type(type)
+    end
+
+    # Set the Content-Type of the response body given a media type or file
+    # extension.
+    def content_type(type, params={})
+      media_type = self.media_type(type)
+      fail "Unknown media type: %p" % type if media_type.nil?
+      if params.any?
+        params = params.collect { |kv| "%s=%s" % kv }.join(', ')
+        response['Content-Type'] = [media_type, params].join(";")
+      else
+        response['Content-Type'] = media_type
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Set the Content-Disposition to "attachment" with the specified filename,
+    # instructing the user agents to prompt to save.
+    def attachment(filename=nil)
+      response['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment'
+      if filename
+        params = '; filename="%s"' % File.basename(filename)
+        response['Content-Disposition'] << params
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Use the contents of the file at +path+ as the response body.
+    def send_file(path, opts={})
+      stat = File.stat(path)
+      last_modified stat.mtime
+
+      content_type media_type(opts[:type]) ||
+        media_type(File.extname(path)) ||
+        response['Content-Type'] ||
+        'application/octet-stream'
+
+      response['Content-Length'] ||= (opts[:length] || stat.size).to_s
+
+      if opts[:disposition] == 'attachment' || opts[:filename]
+        attachment opts[:filename] || path
+      elsif opts[:disposition] == 'inline'
+        response['Content-Disposition'] = 'inline'
+      end
+
+      halt StaticFile.open(path, 'rb')
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT
+      not_found
+    end
+
+    # Rack response body used to deliver static files. The file contents are
+    # generated iteratively in 8K chunks.
+    class StaticFile < ::File #:nodoc:
+      alias_method :to_path, :path
+      def each
+        rewind
+        while buf = read(8192)
+          yield buf
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Set the last modified time of the resource (HTTP 'Last-Modified' header)
+    # and halt if conditional GET matches. The +time+ argument is a Time,
+    # DateTime, or other object that responds to +to_time+.
+    #
+    # When the current request includes an 'If-Modified-Since' header that
+    # matches the time specified, execution is immediately halted with a
+    # '304 Not Modified' response.
+    def last_modified(time)
+      time = time.to_time if time.respond_to?(:to_time)
+      time = time.httpdate if time.respond_to?(:httpdate)
+      response['Last-Modified'] = time
+      halt 304 if time == request.env['HTTP_IF_MODIFIED_SINCE']
+      time
+    end
+
+    # Set the response entity tag (HTTP 'ETag' header) and halt if conditional
+    # GET matches. The +value+ argument is an identifier that uniquely
+    # identifies the current version of the resource. The +strength+ argument
+    # indicates whether the etag should be used as a :strong (default) or :weak
+    # cache validator.
+    #
+    # When the current request includes an 'If-None-Match' header with a
+    # matching etag, execution is immediately halted. If the request method is
+    # GET or HEAD, a '304 Not Modified' response is sent.
+    def etag(value, kind=:strong)
+      raise TypeError, ":strong or :weak expected" if ![:strong,:weak].include?(kind)
+      value = '"%s"' % value
+      value = 'W/' + value if kind == :weak
+      response['ETag'] = value
+
+      # Conditional GET check
+      if etags = env['HTTP_IF_NONE_MATCH']
+        etags = etags.split(/\s*,\s*/)
+        halt 304 if etags.include?(value) || etags.include?('*')
+      end
+    end
+
+    ## Sugar for redirect (example:  redirect back)
+    def back ; request.referer ; end
+
+  end
+
+  # Template rendering methods. Each method takes a the name of a template
+  # to render as a Symbol and returns a String with the rendered output,
+  # as well as an optional hash with additional options.
+  #
+  # `template` is either the name or path of the template as symbol
+  # (Use `:'subdir/myview'` for views in subdirectories), or a string
+  # that will be rendered.
+  #
+  # Possible options are:
+  #   :layout       If set to false, no layout is rendered, otherwise
+  #                 the specified layout is used (Ignored for `sass`)
+  #   :locals       A hash with local variables that should be available
+  #                 in the template
+  module Templates
+    def erb(template, options={}, locals={})
+      require_warn('ERB') unless defined?(::ERB)
+
+      render :erb, template, options, locals
+    end
+
+    def haml(template, options={}, locals={})
+      require_warn('Haml') unless defined?(::Haml::Engine)
+
+      render :haml, template, options, locals
+    end
+
+    def sass(template, options={}, locals={})
+      require_warn('Sass') unless defined?(::Sass::Engine)
+
+      options[:layout] = false
+      render :sass, template, options, locals
+    end
+
+    def builder(template=nil, options={}, locals={}, &block)
+      require_warn('Builder') unless defined?(::Builder)
+
+      options, template = template, nil if template.is_a?(Hash)
+      template = lambda { block } if template.nil?
+      render :builder, template, options, locals
+    end
+
+  private
+    def render(engine, template, options={}, locals={})
+      # merge app-level options
+      options = self.class.send(engine).merge(options) if self.class.respond_to?(engine)
+
+      # extract generic options
+      layout = options.delete(:layout)
+      layout = :layout if layout.nil? || layout == true
+      views = options.delete(:views) || self.class.views || "./views"
+      locals = options.delete(:locals) || locals || {}
+
+      # render template
+      data, options[:filename], options[:line] = lookup_template(engine, template, views)
+      output = __send__("render_#{engine}", template, data, options, locals)
+
+      # render layout
+      if layout
+        data, options[:filename], options[:line] = lookup_layout(engine, layout, views)
+        if data
+          output = __send__("render_#{engine}", layout, data, options, locals) { output }
+        end
+      end
+
+      output
+    end
+
+    def lookup_template(engine, template, views_dir, filename = nil, line = nil)
+      case template
+      when Symbol
+        if cached = self.class.templates[template]
+          lookup_template(engine, cached[:template], views_dir, cached[:filename], cached[:line])
+        else
+          path = ::File.join(views_dir, "#{template}.#{engine}")
+          [ ::File.read(path), path, 1 ]
+        end
+      when Proc
+        filename, line = self.class.caller_locations.first if filename.nil?
+        [ template.call, filename, line.to_i ]
+      when String
+        filename, line = self.class.caller_locations.first if filename.nil?
+        [ template, filename, line.to_i ]
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError
+      end
+    end
+
+    def lookup_layout(engine, template, views_dir)
+      lookup_template(engine, template, views_dir)
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def render_erb(template, data, options, locals, &block)
+      original_out_buf = defined?(@_out_buf) && @_out_buf
+      data = data.call if data.kind_of? Proc
+
+      instance = ::ERB.new(data, nil, nil, '@_out_buf')
+      locals_assigns = locals.to_a.collect { |k,v| "#{k} = locals[:#{k}]" }
+
+      filename = options.delete(:filename) || '(__ERB__)'
+      line = options.delete(:line) || 1
+      line -= 1 if instance.src =~ /^#coding:/
+
+      render_binding = binding
+      eval locals_assigns.join("\n"), render_binding
+      eval instance.src, render_binding, filename, line
+      @_out_buf, result = original_out_buf, @_out_buf
+      result
+    end
+
+    def render_haml(template, data, options, locals, &block)
+      ::Haml::Engine.new(data, options).render(self, locals, &block)
+    end
+
+    def render_sass(template, data, options, locals, &block)
+      ::Sass::Engine.new(data, options).render
+    end
+
+    def render_builder(template, data, options, locals, &block)
+      options = { :indent => 2 }.merge(options)
+      filename = options.delete(:filename) || '<BUILDER>'
+      line = options.delete(:line) || 1
+      xml = ::Builder::XmlMarkup.new(options)
+      if data.respond_to?(:to_str)
+        eval data.to_str, binding, filename, line
+      elsif data.kind_of?(Proc)
+        data.call(xml)
+      end
+      xml.target!
+    end
+
+    def require_warn(engine)
+      warn "Auto-require of #{engine} is deprecated; add require '#{engine}' to your app."
+      require engine.downcase
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Base class for all Sinatra applications and middleware.
+  class Base
+    include Rack::Utils
+    include Helpers
+    include Templates
+
+    attr_accessor :app
+
+    def initialize(app=nil)
+      @app = app
+      yield self if block_given?
+    end
+
+    # Rack call interface.
+    def call(env)
+      dup.call!(env)
+    end
+
+    attr_accessor :env, :request, :response, :params
+
+    def call!(env)
+      @env      = env
+      @request  = Request.new(env)
+      @response = Response.new
+      @params   = nil
+
+      invoke { dispatch! }
+      invoke { error_block!(response.status) }
+
+      status, header, body = @response.finish
+
+      # Never produce a body on HEAD requests. Do retain the Content-Length
+      # unless it's "0", in which case we assume it was calculated erroneously
+      # for a manual HEAD response and remove it entirely.
+      if @env['REQUEST_METHOD'] == 'HEAD'
+        body = []
+        header.delete('Content-Length') if header['Content-Length'] == '0'
+      end
+
+      [status, header, body]
+    end
+
+    # Access options defined with Base.set.
+    def options
+      self.class
+    end
+
+    # Exit the current block, halts any further processing
+    # of the request, and returns the specified response.
+    def halt(*response)
+      response = response.first if response.length == 1
+      throw :halt, response
+    end
+
+    # Pass control to the next matching route.
+    # If there are no more matching routes, Sinatra will
+    # return a 404 response.
+    def pass
+      throw :pass
+    end
+
+    # Forward the request to the downstream app -- middleware only.
+    def forward
+      fail "downstream app not set" unless @app.respond_to? :call
+      status, headers, body = @app.call(@request.env)
+      @response.status = status
+      @response.body = body
+      @response.headers.merge! headers
+      nil
+    end
+
+  private
+    # Run before filters and then locate and run a matching route.
+    def route!
+      # enable nested params in Rack < 1.0; allow indifferent access
+      @params =
+        if Rack::Utils.respond_to?(:parse_nested_query)
+          indifferent_params(@request.params)
+        else
+          nested_params(@request.params)
+        end
+
+      # before filters
+      self.class.filters.each { |block| instance_eval(&block) }
+
+      # routes
+      if routes = self.class.routes[@request.request_method]
+        original_params = @params
+        path            = unescape(@request.path_info)
+
+        routes.each do |pattern, keys, conditions, block|
+          if match = pattern.match(path)
+            values = match.captures.to_a
+            params =
+              if keys.any?
+                keys.zip(values).inject({}) do |hash,(k,v)|
+                  if k == 'splat'
+                    (hash[k] ||= []) << v
+                  else
+                    hash[k] = v
+                  end
+                  hash
+                end
+              elsif values.any?
+                {'captures' => values}
+              else
+                {}
+              end
+            @params = original_params.merge(params)
+            @block_params = values
+
+            catch(:pass) do
+              conditions.each { |cond|
+                throw :pass if instance_eval(&cond) == false }
+              route_eval(&block)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      route_missing
+    end
+
+    # Run a route block and throw :halt with the result.
+    def route_eval(&block)
+      throw :halt, instance_eval(&block)
+    end
+
+    # No matching route was found or all routes passed. The default
+    # implementation is to forward the request downstream when running
+    # as middleware (@app is non-nil); when no downstream app is set, raise
+    # a NotFound exception. Subclasses can override this method to perform
+    # custom route miss logic.
+    def route_missing
+      if @app
+        forward
+      else
+        raise NotFound
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Enable string or symbol key access to the nested params hash.
+    def indifferent_params(params)
+      params = indifferent_hash.merge(params)
+      params.each do |key, value|
+        next unless value.is_a?(Hash)
+        params[key] = indifferent_params(value)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Recursively replace the params hash with a nested indifferent
+    # hash. Rack 1.0 has a built in implementation of this method - remove
+    # this once Rack 1.0 is required.
+    def nested_params(params)
+      return indifferent_hash.merge(params) if !params.keys.join.include?('[')
+      params.inject indifferent_hash do |res, (key,val)|
+        if key.include?('[')
+          head = key.split(/[\]\[]+/)
+          last = head.pop
+          head.inject(res){ |hash,k| hash[k] ||= indifferent_hash }[last] = val
+        else
+          res[key] = val
+        end
+        res
+      end
+    end
+
+    def indifferent_hash
+      Hash.new {|hash,key| hash[key.to_s] if Symbol === key }
+    end
+
+    # Run the block with 'throw :halt' support and apply result to the response.
+    def invoke(&block)
+      res = catch(:halt) { instance_eval(&block) }
+      return if res.nil?
+
+      case
+      when res.respond_to?(:to_str)
+        @response.body = [res]
+      when res.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+        res = res.to_ary
+        if Fixnum === res.first
+          if res.length == 3
+            @response.status, headers, body = res
+            @response.body = body if body
+            headers.each { |k, v| @response.headers[k] = v } if headers
+          elsif res.length == 2
+            @response.status = res.first
+            @response.body   = res.last
+          else
+            raise TypeError, "#{res.inspect} not supported"
+          end
+        else
+          @response.body = res
+        end
+      when res.respond_to?(:each)
+        @response.body = res
+      when (100...599) === res
+        @response.status = res
+      end
+
+      res
+    end
+
+    # Dispatch a request with error handling.
+    def dispatch!
+      route!
+    rescue NotFound => boom
+      handle_not_found!(boom)
+    rescue ::Exception => boom
+      handle_exception!(boom)
+    end
+
+    def handle_not_found!(boom)
+      @env['sinatra.error'] = boom
+      @response.status      = 404
+      @response.body        = ['<h1>Not Found</h1>']
+      error_block! boom.class, NotFound
+    end
+
+    def handle_exception!(boom)
+      @env['sinatra.error'] = boom
+
+      dump_errors!(boom) if options.dump_errors?
+      raise boom         if options.raise_errors? || options.show_exceptions?
+
+      @response.status = 500
+      error_block! boom.class, Exception
+    end
+
+    # Find an custom error block for the key(s) specified.
+    def error_block!(*keys)
+      errmap = self.class.errors
+      keys.each do |key|
+        if block = errmap[key]
+          res = instance_eval(&block)
+          return res
+        end
+      end
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def dump_errors!(boom)
+      backtrace = clean_backtrace(boom.backtrace)
+      msg = ["#{boom.class} - #{boom.message}:",
+        *backtrace].join("\n ")
+      @env['rack.errors'].write(msg)
+    end
+
+    def clean_backtrace(trace)
+      return trace unless options.clean_trace?
+
+      trace.reject { |line|
+        line =~ /lib\/sinatra.*\.rb/ ||
+          (defined?(Gem) && line.include?(Gem.dir))
+      }.map! { |line| line.gsub(/^\.\//, '') }
+    end
+
+    @routes     = {}
+    @filters    = []
+    @conditions = []
+    @templates  = {}
+    @middleware = []
+    @errors     = {}
+    @prototype  = nil
+    @extensions = []
+
+    class << self
+      attr_accessor :routes, :filters, :conditions, :templates,
+        :middleware, :errors
+
+      # Sets an option to the given value.  If the value is a proc,
+      # the proc will be called every time the option is accessed.
+      def set(option, value=self)
+        if value.kind_of?(Proc)
+          metadef(option, &value)
+          metadef("#{option}?") { !!__send__(option) }
+          metadef("#{option}=") { |val| set(option, Proc.new{val}) }
+        elsif value == self && option.respond_to?(:to_hash)
+          option.to_hash.each { |k,v| set(k, v) }
+        elsif respond_to?("#{option}=")
+          __send__ "#{option}=", value
+        else
+          set option, Proc.new{value}
+        end
+        self
+      end
+
+      # Same as calling `set :option, true` for each of the given options.
+      def enable(*opts)
+        opts.each { |key| set(key, true) }
+      end
+
+      # Same as calling `set :option, false` for each of the given options.
+      def disable(*opts)
+        opts.each { |key| set(key, false) }
+      end
+
+      # Define a custom error handler. Optionally takes either an Exception
+      # class, or an HTTP status code to specify which errors should be
+      # handled.
+      def error(codes=Exception, &block)
+        if codes.respond_to? :each
+          codes.each { |err| error(err, &block) }
+        else
+          @errors[codes] = block
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Sugar for `error(404) { ... }`
+      def not_found(&block)
+        error 404, &block
+      end
+
+      # Define a named template. The block must return the template source.
+      def template(name, &block)
+        filename, line = caller_locations.first
+        templates[name] = { :filename => filename, :line => line, :template => block }
+      end
+
+      # Define the layout template. The block must return the template source.
+      def layout(name=:layout, &block)
+        template name, &block
+      end
+
+      # Load embeded templates from the file; uses the caller's __FILE__
+      # when no file is specified.
+      def use_in_file_templates!(file=nil)
+        file ||= caller_files.first
+        app, data =
+          ::IO.read(file).split(/^__END__$/, 2) rescue nil
+
+        if data
+          data.gsub!(/\r\n/, "\n")
+          lines = app.count("\n") + 1
+          template = nil
+          data.each_line do |line|
+            lines += 1
+            if line =~ /^@@\s*(.*)/
+              template = ''
+              templates[$1.to_sym] = { :filename => file, :line => lines, :template => template }
+            elsif template
+              template << line
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Look up a media type by file extension in Rack's mime registry.
+      def media_type(type)
+        return type if type.nil? || type.to_s.include?('/')
+        type = ".#{type}" unless type.to_s[0] == ?.
+        Rack::Mime.mime_type(type, nil)
+      end
+
+      # Define a before filter. Filters are run before all requests
+      # within the same context as route handlers and may access/modify the
+      # request and response.
+      def before(&block)
+        @filters << block
+      end
+
+      # Add a route condition. The route is considered non-matching when the
+      # block returns false.
+      def condition(&block)
+        @conditions << block
+      end
+
+   private
+      def host_name(pattern)
+        condition { pattern === request.host }
+      end
+
+      def user_agent(pattern)
+        condition {
+          if request.user_agent =~ pattern
+            @params[:agent] = $~[1..-1]
+            true
+          else
+            false
+          end
+        }
+      end
+      alias_method :agent, :user_agent
+
+      def provides(*types)
+        types = [types] unless types.kind_of? Array
+        types.map!{|t| media_type(t)}
+
+        condition {
+          matching_types = (request.accept & types)
+          unless matching_types.empty?
+            response.headers['Content-Type'] = matching_types.first
+            true
+          else
+            false
+          end
+        }
+      end
+
+    public
+      # Defining a `GET` handler also automatically defines
+      # a `HEAD` handler.
+      def get(path, opts={}, &block)
+        conditions = @conditions.dup
+        route('GET', path, opts, &block)
+
+        @conditions = conditions
+        route('HEAD', path, opts, &block)
+      end
+
+      def put(path, opts={}, &bk);    route 'PUT',    path, opts, &bk end
+      def post(path, opts={}, &bk);   route 'POST',   path, opts, &bk end
+      def delete(path, opts={}, &bk); route 'DELETE', path, opts, &bk end
+      def head(path, opts={}, &bk);   route 'HEAD',   path, opts, &bk end
+
+    private
+      def route(verb, path, options={}, &block)
+        # Because of self.options.host
+        host_name(options.delete(:host)) if options.key?(:host)
+
+        options.each {|option, args| send(option, *args)}
+
+        pattern, keys = compile(path)
+        conditions, @conditions = @conditions, []
+
+        define_method "#{verb} #{path}", &block
+        unbound_method = instance_method("#{verb} #{path}")
+        block =
+          if block.arity != 0
+            lambda { unbound_method.bind(self).call(*@block_params) }
+          else
+            lambda { unbound_method.bind(self).call }
+          end
+
+        invoke_hook(:route_added, verb, path, block)
+
+        (routes[verb] ||= []).
+          push([pattern, keys, conditions, block]).last
+      end
+
+      def invoke_hook(name, *args)
+        extensions.each { |e| e.send(name, *args) if e.respond_to?(name) }
+      end
+
+      def compile(path)
+        keys = []
+        if path.respond_to? :to_str
+          special_chars = %w{. + ( )}
+          pattern =
+            path.to_str.gsub(/((:\w+)|[\*#{special_chars.join}])/) do |match|
+              case match
+              when "*"
+                keys << 'splat'
+                "(.*?)"
+              when *special_chars
+                Regexp.escape(match)
+              else
+                keys << $2[1..-1]
+                "([^/?&#]+)"
+              end
+            end
+          [/^#{pattern}$/, keys]
+        elsif path.respond_to?(:keys) && path.respond_to?(:match)
+          [path, path.keys]
+        elsif path.respond_to? :match
+          [path, keys]
+        else
+          raise TypeError, path
+        end
+      end
+
+    public
+      # Makes the methods defined in the block and in the Modules given
+      # in `extensions` available to the handlers and templates
+      def helpers(*extensions, &block)
+        class_eval(&block)  if block_given?
+        include(*extensions) if extensions.any?
+      end
+
+      def extensions
+        (@extensions + (superclass.extensions rescue [])).uniq
+      end
+
+      def register(*extensions, &block)
+        extensions << Module.new(&block) if block_given?
+        @extensions += extensions
+        extensions.each do |extension|
+          extend extension
+          extension.registered(self) if extension.respond_to?(:registered)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def development?; environment == :development end
+      def production?;  environment == :production  end
+      def test?;        environment == :test        end
+
+      # Set configuration options for Sinatra and/or the app.
+      # Allows scoping of settings for certain environments.
+      def configure(*envs, &block)
+        yield self if envs.empty? || envs.include?(environment.to_sym)
+      end
+
+      # Use the specified Rack middleware
+      def use(middleware, *args, &block)
+        @prototype = nil
+        @middleware << [middleware, args, block]
+      end
+
+      # Run the Sinatra app as a self-hosted server using
+      # Thin, Mongrel or WEBrick (in that order)
+      def run!(options={})
+        set options
+        handler      = detect_rack_handler
+        handler_name = handler.name.gsub(/.*::/, '')
+        puts "== Sinatra/#{Sinatra::VERSION} has taken the stage " +
+          "on #{port} for #{environment} with backup from #{handler_name}" unless handler_name =~/cgi/i
+        handler.run self, :Host => host, :Port => port do |server|
+          trap(:INT) do
+            ## Use thins' hard #stop! if available, otherwise just #stop
+            server.respond_to?(:stop!) ? server.stop! : server.stop
+            puts "\n== Sinatra has ended his set (crowd applauds)" unless handler_name =~/cgi/i
+          end
+        end
+      rescue Errno::EADDRINUSE => e
+        puts "== Someone is already performing on port #{port}!"
+      end
+
+      # The prototype instance used to process requests.
+      def prototype
+        @prototype ||= new
+      end
+
+      # Create a new instance of the class fronted by its middleware
+      # pipeline. The object is guaranteed to respond to #call but may not be
+      # an instance of the class new was called on.
+      def new(*args, &bk)
+        builder = Rack::Builder.new
+        builder.use Rack::Session::Cookie if sessions? && !test?
+        builder.use Rack::CommonLogger    if logging?
+        builder.use Rack::MethodOverride  if methodoverride?
+        builder.use ShowExceptions        if show_exceptions?
+
+        @middleware.each { |c,a,b| builder.use(c, *a, &b) }
+        builder.run super
+        builder.to_app
+      end
+
+      def call(env)
+        synchronize { prototype.call(env) }
+      end
+
+      def reset!(base=superclass)
+        @routes     = base.dupe_routes
+        @templates  = base.templates.dup
+        @conditions = []
+        @filters    = base.filters.dup
+        @errors     = base.errors.dup
+        @middleware = base.middleware.dup
+        @prototype  = nil
+        @extensions = []
+      end
+
+    protected
+      def dupe_routes
+        routes.inject({}) do |hash,(request_method,routes)|
+          hash[request_method] = routes.dup
+          hash
+        end
+      end
+
+    private
+      def detect_rack_handler
+        servers = Array(self.server)
+        servers.each do |server_name|
+          begin
+            return Rack::Handler.get(server_name.downcase)
+          rescue LoadError
+          rescue NameError
+          end
+        end
+        fail "Server handler (#{servers.join(',')}) not found."
+      end
+
+      def inherited(subclass)
+        subclass.reset! self
+        super
+      end
+
+      @@mutex = Mutex.new
+      def synchronize(&block)
+        if lock?
+          @@mutex.synchronize(&block)
+        else
+          yield
+        end
+      end
+
+      def metadef(message, &block)
+        (class << self; self; end).
+          send :define_method, message, &block
+      end
+
+    public
+      CALLERS_TO_IGNORE = [
+        /\/sinatra(\/(base|main|showexceptions|compat))?\.rb$/, # all sinatra code
+        /\(.*\)/,              # generated code
+        /custom_require\.rb$/, # rubygems require hacks
+        /active_support/,      # active_support require hacks
+      ] unless self.const_defined?('CALLERS_TO_IGNORE')
+
+      # add rubinius (and hopefully other VM impls) ignore patterns ...
+      CALLERS_TO_IGNORE.concat(RUBY_IGNORE_CALLERS) if defined?(RUBY_IGNORE_CALLERS)
+
+      # Like Kernel#caller but excluding certain magic entries and without
+      # line / method information; the resulting array contains filenames only.
+      def caller_files
+        caller_locations.
+          map { |file,line| file }
+      end
+
+      def caller_locations
+        caller(1).
+          map    { |line| line.split(/:(?=\d|in )/)[0,2] }.
+          reject { |file,line| CALLERS_TO_IGNORE.any? { |pattern| file =~ pattern } }
+      end
+    end
+
+    set :raise_errors, true
+    set :dump_errors, false
+    set :clean_trace, true
+    set :show_exceptions, false
+    set :sessions, false
+    set :logging, false
+    set :methodoverride, false
+    set :static, false
+    set :environment, (ENV['RACK_ENV'] || :development).to_sym
+
+    set :run, false
+    set :server, %w[thin mongrel webrick]
+    set :host, '0.0.0.0'
+    set :port, 4567
+
+    set :app_file, nil
+    set :root, Proc.new { app_file && File.expand_path(File.dirname(app_file)) }
+    set :views, Proc.new { root && File.join(root, 'views') }
+    set :public, Proc.new { root && File.join(root, 'public') }
+    set :lock, false
+
+    # static files route
+    get(/.*[^\/]$/) do
+      pass unless options.static? && options.public?
+      public_dir = File.expand_path(options.public)
+      path = File.expand_path(public_dir + unescape(request.path_info))
+      pass if path[0, public_dir.length] != public_dir
+      pass unless File.file?(path)
+      send_file path, :disposition => nil
+    end
+
+    error ::Exception do
+      response.status = 500
+      content_type 'text/html'
+      '<h1>Internal Server Error</h1>'
+    end
+
+    configure :development do
+      get '/__sinatra__/:image.png' do
+        filename = File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/images/#{params[:image]}.png"
+        content_type :png
+        send_file filename
+      end
+
+      error NotFound do
+        content_type 'text/html'
+
+        (<<-HTML).gsub(/^ {8}/, '')
+        <!DOCTYPE html>
+        <html>
+        <head>
+          <style type="text/css">
+          body { text-align:center;font-family:helvetica,arial;font-size:22px;
+            color:#888;margin:20px}
+          #c {margin:0 auto;width:500px;text-align:left}
+          </style>
+        </head>
+        <body>
+          <h2>Sinatra doesn't know this ditty.</h2>
+          <img src='/__sinatra__/404.png'>
+          <div id="c">
+            Try this:
+            <pre>#{request.request_method.downcase} '#{request.path_info}' do\n  "Hello World"\nend</pre>
+          </div>
+        </body>
+        </html>
+        HTML
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Base class for classic style (top-level) applications.
+  class Default < Base
+    set :raise_errors, Proc.new { test? }
+    set :show_exceptions, Proc.new { development? }
+    set :dump_errors, true
+    set :sessions, false
+    set :logging, Proc.new { ! test? }
+    set :methodoverride, true
+    set :static, true
+    set :run, Proc.new { ! test? }
+
+    def self.register(*extensions, &block) #:nodoc:
+      added_methods = extensions.map {|m| m.public_instance_methods }.flatten
+      Delegator.delegate(*added_methods)
+      super(*extensions, &block)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # The top-level Application. All DSL methods executed on main are delegated
+  # to this class.
+  class Application < Default
+  end
+
+  # Sinatra delegation mixin. Mixing this module into an object causes all
+  # methods to be delegated to the Sinatra::Application class. Used primarily
+  # at the top-level.
+  module Delegator #:nodoc:
+    def self.delegate(*methods)
+      methods.each do |method_name|
+        eval <<-RUBY, binding, '(__DELEGATE__)', 1
+          def #{method_name}(*args, &b)
+            ::Sinatra::Application.send(#{method_name.inspect}, *args, &b)
+          end
+          private #{method_name.inspect}
+        RUBY
+      end
+    end
+
+    delegate :get, :put, :post, :delete, :head, :template, :layout, :before,
+             :error, :not_found, :configures, :configure, :set, :set_option,
+             :set_options, :enable, :disable, :use, :development?, :test?,
+             :production?, :use_in_file_templates!, :helpers
+  end
+
+  # Create a new Sinatra application. The block is evaluated in the new app's
+  # class scope.
+  def self.new(base=Base, options={}, &block)
+    base = Class.new(base)
+    base.send :class_eval, &block if block_given?
+    base
+  end
+
+  # Extend the top-level DSL with the modules provided.
+  def self.register(*extensions, &block)
+    Default.register(*extensions, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Include the helper modules provided in Sinatra's request context.
+  def self.helpers(*extensions, &block)
+    Default.helpers(*extensions, &block)
+  end
+end
+
+class String #:nodoc:
+  # Define String#each under 1.9 for Rack compatibility. This should be
+  # removed once Rack is fully 1.9 compatible.
+  alias_method :each, :each_line  unless ''.respond_to? :each
+
+  # Define String#bytesize as an alias to String#length for Ruby 1.8.6 and
+  # earlier.
+  alias_method :bytesize, :length unless ''.respond_to? :bytesize
+end