agent99 0.0.3 → 0.0.5

data/docs/api-reference/registry-client.md

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+# Registry Client API
+
+The Registry Client provides programmatic access to the Agent99 registry service for agent registration, discovery, and management operations.
+
+## Overview
+
+The registry client is built into `Agent99::Base` but can also be used independently for advanced registry operations.
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+### Auto-Registration (Built-in)
+
+Most agents use automatic registration through the base class:
+
+```ruby
+class MyAgent < Agent99::Base
+  def info
+    {
+      name: self.class.to_s,
+      type: :server,
+      capabilities: ['example', 'demo']
+    }
+  end
+  
+  def process_request(payload)
+    # Agent automatically registers on startup
+    send_response(message: "Hello from registered agent!")
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Manual Registration
+
+For advanced use cases, you can manually register agents:
+
+```ruby
+registry = Agent99::RegistryClient.new
+agent_info = {
+  name: "CustomAgent",
+  type: "server",
+  capabilities: ["custom", "manual"],
+  host: "localhost",
+  port: 5000
+}
+
+# Register the agent
+registry.register_agent(agent_info)
+```
+
+## Registry Client Methods
+
+### `#register_agent(agent_info)`
+
+Registers an agent with the registry.
+
+```ruby
+def register_agent(agent_info)
+  # POST /agents
+end
+```
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `agent_info` (Hash) - Agent information
+
+**Required Fields:**
+- `name` (String) - Unique agent name
+- `type` (String) - Agent type (`"server"`, `"client"`, `"hybrid"`)
+- `capabilities` (Array) - List of capabilities
+
+**Optional Fields:**
+- `host` (String) - Agent host (default: detected)
+- `port` (Integer) - Agent port (default: auto-assigned)
+- `metadata` (Hash) - Additional metadata
+- `schema` (Hash) - Request/response schemas
+
+**Example:**
+```ruby
+registry.register_agent({
+  name: "WeatherService",
+  type: "server", 
+  capabilities: ["weather", "forecast", "temperature"],
+  host: "weather.example.com",
+  port: 8080,
+  metadata: {
+    version: "1.2.3",
+    region: "us-west"
+  }
+})
+```
+
+### `#unregister_agent(agent_name)`
+
+Removes an agent from the registry.
+
+```ruby
+def unregister_agent(agent_name)
+  # DELETE /agents/:name
+end
+```
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `agent_name` (String) - Name of agent to remove
+
+**Example:**
+```ruby
+registry.unregister_agent("WeatherService")
+```
+
+### `#discover_agents(capabilities = [])`
+
+Finds agents that match specified capabilities.
+
+```ruby
+def discover_agents(capabilities = [])
+  # GET /agents/discover?capabilities=cap1,cap2
+end
+```
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `capabilities` (Array) - Required capabilities (empty array returns all)
+
+**Returns:** Array of agent information hashes
+
+**Example:**
+```ruby
+# Find all weather agents
+weather_agents = registry.discover_agents(["weather"])
+
+# Find agents with multiple capabilities  
+calc_agents = registry.discover_agents(["calculator", "math"])
+
+# Find all agents
+all_agents = registry.discover_agents([])
+```
+
+### `#get_agent(agent_name)`
+
+Retrieves detailed information about a specific agent.
+
+```ruby
+def get_agent(agent_name)
+  # GET /agents/:name
+end
+```
+
+**Parameters:**
+- `agent_name` (String) - Agent name
+
+**Returns:** Agent information hash or nil if not found
+
+**Example:**
+```ruby
+agent_info = registry.get_agent("WeatherService")
+if agent_info
+  puts "Agent capabilities: #{agent_info[:capabilities]}"
+else
+  puts "Agent not found"
+end
+```
+
+### `#list_agents`
+
+Lists all registered agents.
+
+```ruby
+def list_agents
+  # GET /agents
+end
+```
+
+**Returns:** Array of all registered agent information
+
+**Example:**
+```ruby
+all_agents = registry.list_agents
+puts "Total agents: #{all_agents.size}"
+
+all_agents.each do |agent|
+  puts "#{agent[:name]} (#{agent[:type]}) - #{agent[:capabilities].join(', ')}"
+end
+```
+
+### `#health_check`
+
+Checks registry service health.
+
+```ruby
+def health_check
+  # GET /health
+end
+```
+
+**Returns:** Health status hash
+
+**Example:**
+```ruby
+health = registry.health_check
+puts "Registry status: #{health[:status]}"
+puts "Uptime: #{health[:uptime]}"
+```
+
+## Advanced Usage
+
+### Custom Registry Client
+
+For applications that need to interact with multiple registries or require custom configuration:
+
+```ruby
+require 'agent99/registry_client'
+
+# Custom registry client
+registry = Agent99::RegistryClient.new(
+  base_url: 'http://registry.example.com:8080',
+  timeout: 15,
+  retry_attempts: 5
+)
+
+# Use custom client
+agents = registry.discover_agents(['database'])
+```
+
+### Registry Client Configuration
+
+```ruby
+class Agent99::RegistryClient
+  def initialize(options = {})
+    @base_url = options[:base_url] || ENV['AGENT99_REGISTRY_URL'] || 'http://localhost:4567'
+    @timeout = options[:timeout] || 30
+    @retry_attempts = options[:retry_attempts] || 3
+    @retry_delay = options[:retry_delay] || 1
+  end
+end
+```
+
+**Configuration Options:**
+- `base_url` - Registry service URL
+- `timeout` - HTTP timeout in seconds
+- `retry_attempts` - Number of retry attempts
+- `retry_delay` - Delay between retries in seconds
+
+## Error Handling
+
+The registry client raises specific exceptions for different error conditions:
+
+```ruby
+begin
+  registry.register_agent(agent_info)
+rescue Agent99::RegistryError => e
+  case e.code
+  when 'AGENT_EXISTS'
+    puts "Agent already registered"
+  when 'VALIDATION_ERROR'
+    puts "Invalid agent info: #{e.message}"
+  when 'REGISTRY_UNAVAILABLE'
+    puts "Registry service unavailable"
+  else
+    puts "Registration failed: #{e.message}"
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Common Exceptions
+
+- `Agent99::RegistryError` - Base registry exception
+- `Agent99::RegistryConnectionError` - Network/connection issues  
+- `Agent99::RegistryValidationError` - Invalid agent data
+- `Agent99::RegistryNotFoundError` - Agent/resource not found
+
+## Response Formats
+
+### Agent Information Structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "name": "WeatherService",
+  "type": "server",
+  "capabilities": ["weather", "forecast"],
+  "host": "localhost", 
+  "port": 8080,
+  "registered_at": "2024-12-12T10:30:00Z",
+  "last_seen": "2024-12-12T10:35:00Z",
+  "metadata": {
+    "version": "1.2.3",
+    "region": "us-west"
+  },
+  "schema": {
+    "request": { /* JSON Schema */ },
+    "response": { /* JSON Schema */ }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Discovery Response
+
+```json
+{
+  "agents": [
+    {
+      "name": "WeatherService",
+      "type": "server", 
+      "capabilities": ["weather", "forecast"],
+      "host": "localhost",
+      "port": 8080
+    }
+  ],
+  "total_count": 1,
+  "matching_capabilities": ["weather"]
+}
+```
+
+## Registry HTTP API
+
+The registry exposes a REST API that the client uses:
+
+### Endpoints
+
+| Method | Endpoint | Description |
+|--------|----------|-------------|
+| `POST` | `/agents` | Register new agent |
+| `GET` | `/agents` | List all agents |
+| `GET` | `/agents/:name` | Get specific agent |
+| `DELETE` | `/agents/:name` | Unregister agent |
+| `GET` | `/agents/discover` | Discover agents by capabilities |
+| `GET` | `/health` | Registry health check |
+
+### Query Parameters
+
+**Discovery endpoint (`/agents/discover`):**
+- `capabilities` - Comma-separated list of required capabilities
+- `type` - Filter by agent type (`server`, `client`, `hybrid`)
+- `limit` - Maximum number of results
+- `offset` - Pagination offset
+
+**Example requests:**
+```bash
+# Find weather agents
+GET /agents/discover?capabilities=weather
+
+# Find server agents with math capability
+GET /agents/discover?capabilities=math&type=server
+
+# Paginated results
+GET /agents/discover?limit=10&offset=20
+```
+
+## Testing Registry Operations
+
+### Unit Tests
+
+```ruby
+require 'minitest/autorun'
+require 'webmock/minitest'
+
+class TestRegistryClient < Minitest::Test
+  def setup
+    @registry = Agent99::RegistryClient.new(
+      base_url: 'http://test-registry:4567'
+    )
+  end
+
+  def test_agent_registration
+    agent_info = {
+      name: "TestAgent",
+      type: "server",
+      capabilities: ["test"]
+    }
+
+    # Mock the HTTP request
+    stub_request(:post, "http://test-registry:4567/agents")
+      .with(body: agent_info.to_json)
+      .to_return(status: 201, body: '{"status": "registered"}')
+
+    result = @registry.register_agent(agent_info)
+    assert_equal "registered", result["status"]
+  end
+
+  def test_agent_discovery
+    # Mock discovery response
+    response_body = {
+      agents: [
+        { name: "TestAgent", capabilities: ["test"] }
+      ]
+    }.to_json
+
+    stub_request(:get, "http://test-registry:4567/agents/discover")
+      .with(query: { capabilities: "test" })
+      .to_return(status: 200, body: response_body)
+
+    agents = @registry.discover_agents(["test"])
+    assert_equal 1, agents.size
+    assert_equal "TestAgent", agents.first["name"]
+  end
+end
+```
+
+### Integration Tests
+
+```ruby
+class TestRegistryIntegration < Minitest::Test
+  def setup
+    # Start test registry server
+    @registry_server = start_test_registry
+    @registry = Agent99::RegistryClient.new(
+      base_url: 'http://localhost:4567'
+    )
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    @registry_server.stop
+  end
+
+  def test_full_agent_lifecycle
+    agent_info = {
+      name: "IntegrationTestAgent", 
+      type: "server",
+      capabilities: ["integration", "test"]
+    }
+
+    # Register agent
+    @registry.register_agent(agent_info)
+
+    # Verify registration
+    found_agents = @registry.discover_agents(["integration"])
+    assert_equal 1, found_agents.size
+
+    # Get agent details
+    agent_details = @registry.get_agent("IntegrationTestAgent")
+    assert_equal "server", agent_details["type"]
+
+    # Unregister agent
+    @registry.unregister_agent("IntegrationTestAgent")
+
+    # Verify removal
+    found_agents = @registry.discover_agents(["integration"])
+    assert_empty found_agents
+  end
+end
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+### 1. Registration
+- **Use descriptive names**: Include service purpose and instance info
+- **Provide rich metadata**: Version, region, capabilities
+- **Handle registration failures**: Retry with backoff
+- **Clean up on shutdown**: Always unregister agents
+
+### 2. Discovery
+- **Cache results**: Don't discover on every request
+- **Handle empty results**: Plan for no matching agents
+- **Use specific capabilities**: More specific = better matches
+- **Implement fallbacks**: Have backup discovery strategies
+
+### 3. Error Handling  
+- **Catch specific exceptions**: Handle different error types appropriately
+- **Implement retries**: With exponential backoff
+- **Monitor registry health**: Check before critical operations
+- **Log registry operations**: For debugging and monitoring
+
+### 4. Performance
+- **Batch operations**: When possible, batch registry calls
+- **Use connection pooling**: For high-frequency operations
+- **Monitor response times**: Track registry performance
+- **Implement circuit breakers**: Protect against registry failures
+
+## Next Steps
+
+- **[Message Clients](message-clients.md)** - Message broker client APIs
+- **[Agent99::Base](agent99-base.md)** - Core agent class reference  
+- **[Configuration](../operations/configuration.md)** - Registry configuration options