addressable 2.8.7 → 2.8.9

data/spec/addressable/template_spec.rb

@@ -1,1264 +0,0 @@
-# frozen_string_literal: true
-
-# Copyright (C) Bob Aman
-#
-#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-#    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-#    You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#        http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-#    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-#    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-#    limitations under the License.
-
-
-require "spec_helper"
-
-require "bigdecimal"
-require "timeout"
-require "addressable/template"
-
-shared_examples_for 'expands' do |tests|
-  tests.each do |template, expansion|
-    exp = expansion.is_a?(Array) ? expansion.first : expansion
-    it "#{template} to #{exp}" do
-      tmpl = Addressable::Template.new(template).expand(subject)
-      expect(tmpl.to_str).to eq(expansion)
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe "eql?" do
-  let(:template) { Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{foo}') }
-  it 'is equal when the pattern matches' do
-    other_template = Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{foo}')
-    expect(template).to be_eql(other_template)
-    expect(other_template).to be_eql(template)
-  end
-  it 'is not equal when the pattern differs' do
-    other_template = Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{bar}')
-    expect(template).to_not be_eql(other_template)
-    expect(other_template).to_not be_eql(template)
-  end
-  it 'is not equal to non-templates' do
-    uri = 'https://www.example.com/foo/bar'
-    addressable_template = Addressable::Template.new uri
-    addressable_uri = Addressable::URI.parse uri
-    expect(addressable_template).to_not be_eql(addressable_uri)
-    expect(addressable_uri).to_not be_eql(addressable_template)
-  end
-end
-
-describe "==" do
-  let(:template) { Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{foo}') }
-  it 'is equal when the pattern matches' do
-    other_template = Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{foo}')
-    expect(template).to eq other_template
-    expect(other_template).to eq template
-  end
-  it 'is not equal when the pattern differs' do
-    other_template = Addressable::Template.new('https://www.example.com/{bar}')
-    expect(template).not_to eq other_template
-    expect(other_template).not_to eq template
-  end
-  it 'is not equal to non-templates' do
-    uri = 'https://www.example.com/foo/bar'
-    addressable_template = Addressable::Template.new uri
-    addressable_uri = Addressable::URI.parse uri
-    expect(addressable_template).not_to eq addressable_uri
-    expect(addressable_uri).not_to eq addressable_template
-  end
-end
-
-describe "#to_regexp" do
-  it "does not match the first line of multiline strings" do
-    uri = "https://www.example.com/bar"
-    template = Addressable::Template.new(uri)
-    expect(template.match(uri)).not_to be_nil
-    expect(template.match("#{uri}\ngarbage")).to be_nil
-  end
-end
-
-describe "Type conversion" do
-  subject {
-    {
-      :var => true,
-      :hello => 1234,
-      :nothing => nil,
-      :sym => :symbolic,
-      :decimal => BigDecimal('1')
-    }
-  }
-
-  it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-    '{var}' => 'true',
-    '{hello}' => '1234',
-    '{nothing}' => '',
-    '{sym}' => 'symbolic',
-    '{decimal}' => RUBY_VERSION < '2.4.0' ? '0.1E1' : '0.1e1'
-  }
-end
-
-describe "Level 1:" do
-  subject {
-    {:var => "value", :hello => "Hello World!"}
-  }
-  it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-    '{var}' => 'value',
-    '{hello}' => 'Hello%20World%21'
-  }
-end
-
-describe "Level 2" do
-  subject {
-    {
-      :var => "value",
-      :hello => "Hello World!",
-      :path => "/foo/bar"
-    }
-  }
-  context "Operator +:" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{+var}' => 'value',
-      '{+hello}' => 'Hello%20World!',
-      '{+path}/here' => '/foo/bar/here',
-      'here?ref={+path}' => 'here?ref=/foo/bar'
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator #:" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      'X{#var}' => 'X#value',
-      'X{#hello}' => 'X#Hello%20World!'
-    }
-  end
-end
-
-describe "Level 3" do
-  subject {
-    {
-      :var => "value",
-      :hello => "Hello World!",
-      :empty => "",
-      :path => "/foo/bar",
-      :x => "1024",
-      :y => "768"
-    }
-  }
-  context "Operator nil (multiple vars):" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      'map?{x,y}' => 'map?1024,768',
-      '{x,hello,y}' => '1024,Hello%20World%21,768'
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator + (multiple vars):" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{+x,hello,y}' => '1024,Hello%20World!,768',
-      '{+path,x}/here' => '/foo/bar,1024/here'
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator # (multiple vars):" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{#x,hello,y}' => '#1024,Hello%20World!,768',
-      '{#path,x}/here' => '#/foo/bar,1024/here'
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator ." do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      'X{.var}' => 'X.value',
-      'X{.x,y}' => 'X.1024.768'
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator /" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{/var}' => '/value',
-      '{/var,x}/here' => '/value/1024/here'
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator ;" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{;x,y}' => ';x=1024;y=768',
-      '{;x,y,empty}' => ';x=1024;y=768;empty'
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator ?" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{?x,y}' => '?x=1024&y=768',
-      '{?x,y,empty}' => '?x=1024&y=768&empty='
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator &" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '?fixed=yes{&x}' => '?fixed=yes&x=1024',
-      '{&x,y,empty}' => '&x=1024&y=768&empty='
-    }
-  end
-end
-
-describe "Level 4" do
-  subject {
-    {
-      :var => "value",
-      :hello => "Hello World!",
-      :path => "/foo/bar",
-      :semi => ";",
-      :list => %w(red green blue),
-      :keys => {"semi" => ';', "dot" => '.', :comma => ','}
-    }
-  }
-  context "Expansion with value modifiers" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{var:3}' => 'val',
-      '{var:30}' => 'value',
-      '{list}' => 'red,green,blue',
-      '{list*}' => 'red,green,blue',
-      '{keys}' => 'semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{keys*}' => 'semi=%3B,dot=.,comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator + with value modifiers" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{+path:6}/here' => '/foo/b/here',
-      '{+list}' => 'red,green,blue',
-      '{+list*}' => 'red,green,blue',
-      '{+keys}' => 'semi,;,dot,.,comma,,',
-      '{+keys*}' => 'semi=;,dot=.,comma=,',
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator # with value modifiers" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{#path:6}/here' => '#/foo/b/here',
-      '{#list}' => '#red,green,blue',
-      '{#list*}' => '#red,green,blue',
-      '{#keys}' => '#semi,;,dot,.,comma,,',
-      '{#keys*}' => '#semi=;,dot=.,comma=,',
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator . with value modifiers" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      'X{.var:3}' => 'X.val',
-      'X{.list}' => 'X.red,green,blue',
-      'X{.list*}' => 'X.red.green.blue',
-      'X{.keys}' => 'X.semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      'X{.keys*}' => 'X.semi=%3B.dot=..comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator / with value modifiers" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{/var:1,var}' => '/v/value',
-      '{/list}' => '/red,green,blue',
-      '{/list*}' => '/red/green/blue',
-      '{/list*,path:4}' => '/red/green/blue/%2Ffoo',
-      '{/keys}' => '/semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{/keys*}' => '/semi=%3B/dot=./comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator ; with value modifiers" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{;hello:5}' => ';hello=Hello',
-      '{;list}' => ';list=red,green,blue',
-      '{;list*}' => ';list=red;list=green;list=blue',
-      '{;keys}' => ';keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{;keys*}' => ';semi=%3B;dot=.;comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator ? with value modifiers" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{?var:3}' => '?var=val',
-      '{?list}' => '?list=red,green,blue',
-      '{?list*}' => '?list=red&list=green&list=blue',
-      '{?keys}' => '?keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{?keys*}' => '?semi=%3B&dot=.&comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "Operator & with value modifiers" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{&var:3}' => '&var=val',
-      '{&list}' => '&list=red,green,blue',
-      '{&list*}' => '&list=red&list=green&list=blue',
-      '{&keys}' => '&keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{&keys*}' => '&semi=%3B&dot=.&comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-end
-describe "Modifiers" do
-  subject {
-    {
-      :var => "value",
-      :semi => ";",
-      :year => [1965, 2000, 2012],
-      :dom => %w(example com)
-    }
-  }
-  context "length" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{var:3}' => 'val',
-      '{var:30}' => 'value',
-      '{var}' => 'value',
-      '{semi}' => '%3B',
-      '{semi:2}' => '%3B'
-    }
-  end
-  context "explode" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      'find{?year*}' => 'find?year=1965&year=2000&year=2012',
-      'www{.dom*}' => 'www.example.com',
-    }
-  end
-end
-describe "Expansion" do
-  subject {
-    {
-      :count => ["one", "two", "three"],
-      :dom => ["example", "com"],
-      :dub   => "me/too",
-      :hello => "Hello World!",
-      :half  => "50%",
-      :var   => "value",
-      :who   => "fred",
-      :base  => "http://example.com/home/",
-      :path  => "/foo/bar",
-      :list  => ["red", "green", "blue"],
-      :keys  => {"semi" => ";","dot" => ".",:comma => ","},
-      :v     => "6",
-      :x     => "1024",
-      :y     => "768",
-      :empty => "",
-      :empty_keys  => {},
-      :undef => nil
-    }
-  }
-  context "concatenation" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{count}' => 'one,two,three',
-      '{count*}' => 'one,two,three',
-      '{/count}' => '/one,two,three',
-      '{/count*}' => '/one/two/three',
-      '{;count}' => ';count=one,two,three',
-      '{;count*}' => ';count=one;count=two;count=three',
-      '{?count}' => '?count=one,two,three',
-      '{?count*}' => '?count=one&count=two&count=three',
-      '{&count*}' => '&count=one&count=two&count=three'
-    }
-  end
-  context "simple expansion" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{var}' => 'value',
-      '{hello}' => 'Hello%20World%21',
-      '{half}' => '50%25',
-      'O{empty}X' => 'OX',
-      'O{undef}X' => 'OX',
-      '{x,y}' => '1024,768',
-      '{x,hello,y}' => '1024,Hello%20World%21,768',
-      '?{x,empty}' => '?1024,',
-      '?{x,undef}' => '?1024',
-      '?{undef,y}' => '?768',
-      '{var:3}' => 'val',
-      '{var:30}' => 'value',
-      '{list}' => 'red,green,blue',
-      '{list*}' => 'red,green,blue',
-      '{keys}' => 'semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{keys*}' => 'semi=%3B,dot=.,comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "reserved expansion (+)" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{+var}' => 'value',
-      '{+hello}' => 'Hello%20World!',
-      '{+half}' => '50%25',
-      '{base}index' => 'http%3A%2F%2Fexample.com%2Fhome%2Findex',
-      '{+base}index' => 'http://example.com/home/index',
-      'O{+empty}X' => 'OX',
-      'O{+undef}X' => 'OX',
-      '{+path}/here' => '/foo/bar/here',
-      'here?ref={+path}' => 'here?ref=/foo/bar',
-      'up{+path}{var}/here' => 'up/foo/barvalue/here',
-      '{+x,hello,y}' => '1024,Hello%20World!,768',
-      '{+path,x}/here' => '/foo/bar,1024/here',
-      '{+path:6}/here' => '/foo/b/here',
-      '{+list}' => 'red,green,blue',
-      '{+list*}' => 'red,green,blue',
-      '{+keys}' => 'semi,;,dot,.,comma,,',
-      '{+keys*}' => 'semi=;,dot=.,comma=,',
-    }
-  end
-  context "fragment expansion (#)" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{#var}' => '#value',
-      '{#hello}' => '#Hello%20World!',
-      '{#half}' => '#50%25',
-      'foo{#empty}' => 'foo#',
-      'foo{#undef}' => 'foo',
-      '{#x,hello,y}' => '#1024,Hello%20World!,768',
-      '{#path,x}/here' => '#/foo/bar,1024/here',
-      '{#path:6}/here' => '#/foo/b/here',
-      '{#list}' => '#red,green,blue',
-      '{#list*}' => '#red,green,blue',
-      '{#keys}' => '#semi,;,dot,.,comma,,',
-      '{#keys*}' => '#semi=;,dot=.,comma=,',
-    }
-  end
-  context "label expansion (.)" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{.who}' => '.fred',
-      '{.who,who}' => '.fred.fred',
-      '{.half,who}' => '.50%25.fred',
-      'www{.dom*}' => 'www.example.com',
-      'X{.var}' => 'X.value',
-      'X{.empty}' => 'X.',
-      'X{.undef}' => 'X',
-      'X{.var:3}' => 'X.val',
-      'X{.list}' => 'X.red,green,blue',
-      'X{.list*}' => 'X.red.green.blue',
-      'X{.keys}' => 'X.semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      'X{.keys*}' => 'X.semi=%3B.dot=..comma=%2C',
-      'X{.empty_keys}' => 'X',
-      'X{.empty_keys*}' => 'X'
-    }
-  end
-  context "path expansion (/)" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{/who}' => '/fred',
-      '{/who,who}' => '/fred/fred',
-      '{/half,who}' => '/50%25/fred',
-      '{/who,dub}' => '/fred/me%2Ftoo',
-      '{/var}' => '/value',
-      '{/var,empty}' => '/value/',
-      '{/var,undef}' => '/value',
-      '{/var,x}/here' => '/value/1024/here',
-      '{/var:1,var}' => '/v/value',
-      '{/list}' => '/red,green,blue',
-      '{/list*}' => '/red/green/blue',
-      '{/list*,path:4}' => '/red/green/blue/%2Ffoo',
-      '{/keys}' => '/semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{/keys*}' => '/semi=%3B/dot=./comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "path-style expansion (;)" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{;who}' => ';who=fred',
-      '{;half}' => ';half=50%25',
-      '{;empty}' => ';empty',
-      '{;v,empty,who}' => ';v=6;empty;who=fred',
-      '{;v,bar,who}' => ';v=6;who=fred',
-      '{;x,y}' => ';x=1024;y=768',
-      '{;x,y,empty}' => ';x=1024;y=768;empty',
-      '{;x,y,undef}' => ';x=1024;y=768',
-      '{;hello:5}' => ';hello=Hello',
-      '{;list}' => ';list=red,green,blue',
-      '{;list*}' => ';list=red;list=green;list=blue',
-      '{;keys}' => ';keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{;keys*}' => ';semi=%3B;dot=.;comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "form query expansion (?)" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{?who}' => '?who=fred',
-      '{?half}' => '?half=50%25',
-      '{?x,y}' => '?x=1024&y=768',
-      '{?x,y,empty}' => '?x=1024&y=768&empty=',
-      '{?x,y,undef}' => '?x=1024&y=768',
-      '{?var:3}' => '?var=val',
-      '{?list}' => '?list=red,green,blue',
-      '{?list*}' => '?list=red&list=green&list=blue',
-      '{?keys}' => '?keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{?keys*}' => '?semi=%3B&dot=.&comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "form query expansion (&)" do
-    it_behaves_like 'expands', {
-      '{&who}' => '&who=fred',
-      '{&half}' => '&half=50%25',
-      '?fixed=yes{&x}' => '?fixed=yes&x=1024',
-      '{&x,y,empty}' => '&x=1024&y=768&empty=',
-      '{&x,y,undef}' => '&x=1024&y=768',
-      '{&var:3}' => '&var=val',
-      '{&list}' => '&list=red,green,blue',
-      '{&list*}' => '&list=red&list=green&list=blue',
-      '{&keys}' => '&keys=semi,%3B,dot,.,comma,%2C',
-      '{&keys*}' => '&semi=%3B&dot=.&comma=%2C',
-    }
-  end
-  context "non-string key in match data" do
-    subject {Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{one}")}
-
-    it "raises TypeError" do
-      expect { subject.expand(Object.new => "1") }.to raise_error TypeError
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-class ExampleTwoProcessor
-  def self.restore(name, value)
-    return value.gsub(/-/, " ") if name == "query"
-    return value
-  end
-
-  def self.match(name)
-    return ".*?" if name == "first"
-    return ".*"
-  end
-  def self.validate(name, value)
-    return !!(value =~ /^[\w ]+$/) if name == "query"
-    return true
-  end
-
-  def self.transform(name, value)
-    return value.gsub(/ /, "+") if name == "query"
-    return value
-  end
-end
-
-class DumbProcessor
-  def self.match(name)
-    return ".*?" if name == "first"
-  end
-end
-
-describe Addressable::Template do
-  describe 'initialize' do
-    context 'with a non-string' do
-      it 'raises a TypeError' do
-        expect { Addressable::Template.new(nil) }.to raise_error(TypeError)
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe 'freeze' do
-    subject { Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{first}/{+second}/") }
-    it 'freezes the template' do
-      expect(subject.freeze).to be_frozen
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "Matching" do
-    let(:uri){
-      Addressable::URI.parse(
-        "http://example.com/search/an-example-search-query/"
-      )
-    }
-    let(:uri2){
-      Addressable::URI.parse("http://example.com/a/b/c/")
-    }
-    let(:uri3){
-      Addressable::URI.parse("http://example.com/;a=1;b=2;c=3;first=foo")
-    }
-    let(:uri4){
-      Addressable::URI.parse("http://example.com/?a=1&b=2&c=3&first=foo")
-    }
-    let(:uri5){
-      "http://example.com/foo"
-    }
-    context "first uri with ExampleTwoProcessor" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new(
-          "http://example.com/search/{query}/"
-        ).match(uri, ExampleTwoProcessor)
-      }
-      its(:variables){ should == ["query"] }
-      its(:captures){ should == ["an example search query"] }
-    end
-
-    context "second uri with ExampleTwoProcessor" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new(
-          "http://example.com/{first}/{+second}/"
-        ).match(uri2, ExampleTwoProcessor)
-      }
-      its(:variables){ should == ["first", "second"] }
-      its(:captures){ should == ["a", "b/c"] }
-    end
-
-    context "second uri with DumbProcessor" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new(
-          "http://example.com/{first}/{+second}/"
-        ).match(uri2, DumbProcessor)
-      }
-      its(:variables){ should == ["first", "second"] }
-      its(:captures){ should == ["a", "b/c"] }
-    end
-
-    context "second uri" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new(
-          "http://example.com/{first}{/second*}/"
-        ).match(uri2)
-      }
-      its(:variables){ should == ["first", "second"] }
-      its(:captures){ should == ["a", ["b","c"]] }
-    end
-    context "third uri" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new(
-          "http://example.com/{;hash*,first}"
-        ).match(uri3)
-      }
-      its(:variables){ should == ["hash", "first"] }
-      its(:captures){ should == [
-        {"a" => "1", "b" => "2", "c" => "3", "first" => "foo"}, nil] }
-    end
-    # Note that this expansion is impossible to revert deterministically - the
-    # * operator means first could have been a key of hash or a separate key.
-    # Semantically, a separate key is more likely, but both are possible.
-    context "fourth uri" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new(
-          "http://example.com/{?hash*,first}"
-        ).match(uri4)
-      }
-      its(:variables){ should == ["hash", "first"] }
-      its(:captures){ should == [
-        {"a" => "1", "b" => "2", "c" => "3", "first"=> "foo"}, nil] }
-    end
-    context "fifth uri" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new(
-          "http://example.com/{path}{?hash*,first}"
-        ).match(uri5)
-      }
-      its(:variables){ should == ["path", "hash", "first"] }
-      its(:captures){ should == ["foo", nil, nil] }
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe 'match' do
-    subject { Addressable::Template.new('http://example.com/first/second/') }
-    context 'when the URI is the same as the template' do
-      it 'returns the match data itself with an empty mapping' do
-        uri = Addressable::URI.parse('http://example.com/first/second/')
-        match_data = subject.match(uri)
-        expect(match_data).to be_an Addressable::Template::MatchData
-        expect(match_data.uri).to eq(uri)
-        expect(match_data.template).to eq(subject)
-        expect(match_data.mapping).to be_empty
-        expect(match_data.inspect).to be_an String
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "extract" do
-    let(:template) {
-      Addressable::Template.new(
-        "http://{host}{/segments*}/{?one,two,bogus}{#fragment}"
-      )
-    }
-    let(:uri){ "http://example.com/a/b/c/?one=1&two=2#foo" }
-    let(:uri2){ "http://example.com/a/b/c/#foo" }
-    it "should be able to extract with queries" do
-      expect(template.extract(uri)).to eq({
-        "host" => "example.com",
-        "segments" => %w(a b c),
-        "one" => "1",
-        "bogus" => nil,
-        "two" => "2",
-        "fragment" => "foo"
-      })
-    end
-    it "should be able to extract without queries" do
-      expect(template.extract(uri2)).to eq({
-        "host" => "example.com",
-        "segments" => %w(a b c),
-        "one" => nil,
-        "bogus" => nil,
-        "two" => nil,
-        "fragment" => "foo"
-      })
-    end
-
-    context "issue #137" do
-      subject { Addressable::Template.new('/path{?page,per_page}') }
-
-      it "can match empty" do
-        data = subject.extract("/path")
-        expect(data["page"]).to eq(nil)
-        expect(data["per_page"]).to eq(nil)
-        expect(data.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
-      end
-
-      it "can match first var" do
-        data = subject.extract("/path?page=1")
-        expect(data["page"]).to eq("1")
-        expect(data["per_page"]).to eq(nil)
-        expect(data.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
-      end
-
-      it "can match second var" do
-        data = subject.extract("/path?per_page=1")
-        expect(data["page"]).to eq(nil)
-        expect(data["per_page"]).to eq("1")
-        expect(data.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
-      end
-
-      it "can match both vars" do
-        data = subject.extract("/path?page=2&per_page=1")
-        expect(data["page"]).to eq("2")
-        expect(data["per_page"]).to eq("1")
-        expect(data.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe "Partial expand with symbols" do
-    context "partial_expand with two simple values" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{one}/{two}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(:one => "1").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/1/{two}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand query with missing param in middle" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two,three}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(:one => "1", :three => "3").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}&three=3/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand form style query with missing param at beginning" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(:two => "2").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/?two=2{&one}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "issue #307 - partial_expand form query with nil params" do
-      subject do
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two,three}/")
-      end
-      it "builds a new pattern with two=nil" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(two: nil).pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/{?one}{&three}/"
-        )
-      end
-      it "builds a new pattern with one=nil and two=nil" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(one: nil, two: nil).pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/{?three}/"
-        )
-      end
-      it "builds a new pattern with one=1 and two=nil" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(one: 1, two: nil).pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/?one=1{&three}/"
-        )
-      end
-      it "builds a new pattern with one=nil and two=2" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(one: nil, two: 2).pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/?two=2{&three}/"
-        )
-      end
-      it "builds a new pattern with one=nil" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(one: nil).pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/{?two}{&three}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand with query string" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?two,one}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(:one => "1").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand with path operator" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com{/one,two}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand(:one => "1").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/1{/two}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial expand with unicode values" do
-      subject do
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{resource}/{query}/")
-      end
-      it "normalizes unicode by default" do
-        template = subject.partial_expand("query" => "Cafe\u0301")
-        expect(template.pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/{resource}/Caf%C3%A9/"
-        )
-      end
-
-      it "normalizes as unicode even with wrong encoding specified" do
-        template = subject.partial_expand("query" => "Cafe\u0301".b)
-        expect(template.pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/{resource}/Caf%C3%A9/"
-        )
-      end
-
-      it "raises on invalid unicode input" do
-        expect {
-          subject.partial_expand("query" => "M\xE9thode".b)
-        }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, "invalid byte sequence in UTF-8")
-      end
-
-      it "does not normalize unicode when byte semantics requested" do
-        template = subject.partial_expand({"query" => "Cafe\u0301"}, nil, false)
-        expect(template.pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/{resource}/Cafe%CC%81/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-  end
-  describe "Partial expand with strings" do
-    context "partial_expand with two simple values" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{one}/{two}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/1/{two}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand query with missing param in middle" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two,three}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1", "three" => "3").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}&three=3/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand with query string" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?two,one}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand with path operator" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com{/one,two}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/1{/two}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-  end
-  describe "Expand" do
-    context "expand with unicode values" do
-      subject do
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/search/{query}/")
-      end
-      it "normalizes unicode by default" do
-        uri = subject.expand("query" => "Cafe\u0301").to_str
-        expect(uri).to eq("http://example.com/search/Caf%C3%A9/")
-      end
-
-      it "normalizes as unicode even with wrong encoding specified" do
-        uri = subject.expand("query" => "Cafe\u0301".b).to_str
-        expect(uri).to eq("http://example.com/search/Caf%C3%A9/")
-      end
-
-      it "raises on invalid unicode input" do
-        expect {
-          subject.expand("query" => "M\xE9thode".b).to_str
-        }.to raise_error(ArgumentError, "invalid byte sequence in UTF-8")
-      end
-
-      it "does not normalize unicode when byte semantics requested" do
-        uri = subject.expand({ "query" => "Cafe\u0301" }, nil, false).to_str
-        expect(uri).to eq("http://example.com/search/Cafe%CC%81/")
-      end
-    end
-    context "expand with a processor" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/search/{query}/")
-      }
-      it "processes spaces" do
-        expect(subject.expand({"query" => "an example search query"},
-                      ExampleTwoProcessor).to_str).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/search/an+example+search+query/"
-        )
-      end
-      it "validates" do
-        expect{
-          subject.expand({"query" => "Bogus!"},
-                      ExampleTwoProcessor).to_str
-        }.to raise_error(Addressable::Template::InvalidTemplateValueError)
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand query with missing param in middle" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?one,two,three}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1", "three" => "3").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}&three=3/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand with query string" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com/{?two,one}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/?one=1{&two}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-    context "partial_expand with path operator" do
-      subject {
-        Addressable::Template.new("http://example.com{/one,two}/")
-      }
-      it "builds a new pattern" do
-        expect(subject.partial_expand("one" => "1").pattern).to eq(
-          "http://example.com/1{/two}/"
-        )
-      end
-    end
-  end
-  context "Matching with operators" do
-    describe "Level 1:" do
-      subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{foo}/{bar}baz") }
-      it "can match" do
-        data = subject.match("foofoo/bananabaz")
-        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("foo")
-        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("banana")
-      end
-      it "can fail" do
-        expect(subject.match("bar/foo")).to be_nil
-        expect(subject.match("foobaz")).to be_nil
-      end
-      it "can match empty" do
-        data = subject.match("foo/baz")
-        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq(nil)
-        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq(nil)
-      end
-      it "lists vars" do
-        expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "Level 2:" do
-      subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{+foo}{#bar}baz") }
-      it "can match" do
-        data = subject.match("foo/test/banana#bazbaz")
-        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("/test/banana")
-        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("baz")
-      end
-      it "can match empty level 2 #" do
-        data = subject.match("foo/test/bananabaz")
-        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("/test/banana")
-        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq(nil)
-        data = subject.match("foo/test/banana#baz")
-        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("/test/banana")
-        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("")
-      end
-      it "can match empty level 2 +" do
-        data = subject.match("foobaz")
-        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq(nil)
-        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq(nil)
-        data = subject.match("foo#barbaz")
-        expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq(nil)
-        expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("bar")
-      end
-      it "lists vars" do
-        expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
-      end
-    end
-
-    describe "Level 3:" do
-      context "no operator" do
-        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{foo,bar}baz") }
-        it "can match" do
-          data = subject.match("foofoo,barbaz")
-          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("foo")
-          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("bar")
-        end
-        it "lists vars" do
-          expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
-        end
-      end
-      context "+ operator" do
-        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{+foo,bar}baz") }
-        it "can match" do
-          data = subject.match("foofoo/bar,barbaz")
-          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("foo/bar,bar")
-          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("")
-        end
-        it "lists vars" do
-          expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
-        end
-      end
-      context ". operator" do
-        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{.foo,bar}baz") }
-        it "can match" do
-          data = subject.match("foo.foo.barbaz")
-          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("foo")
-          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("bar")
-        end
-        it "lists vars" do
-          expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
-        end
-      end
-      context "/ operator" do
-        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{/foo,bar}baz") }
-        it "can match" do
-          data = subject.match("foo/foo/barbaz")
-          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("foo")
-          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("bar")
-        end
-        it "lists vars" do
-          expect(subject.variables).to eq(["foo", "bar"])
-        end
-      end
-      context "; operator" do
-        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{;foo,bar,baz}baz") }
-        it "can match" do
-          data = subject.match("foo;foo=bar%20baz;bar=foo;bazbaz")
-          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("bar baz")
-          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("foo")
-          expect(data.mapping["baz"]).to eq("")
-        end
-        it "lists vars" do
-          expect(subject.variables).to eq(%w(foo bar baz))
-        end
-      end
-      context "? operator" do
-        context "test" do
-          subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{?foo,bar}baz") }
-          it "can match" do
-            data = subject.match("foo?foo=bar%20baz&bar=foobaz")
-            expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("bar baz")
-            expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("foo")
-          end
-          it "lists vars" do
-            expect(subject.variables).to eq(%w(foo bar))
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "issue #137" do
-          subject { Addressable::Template.new('/path{?page,per_page}') }
-
-          it "can match empty" do
-            data = subject.match("/path")
-            expect(data.mapping["page"]).to eq(nil)
-            expect(data.mapping["per_page"]).to eq(nil)
-            expect(data.mapping.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
-          end
-
-          it "can match first var" do
-            data = subject.match("/path?page=1")
-            expect(data.mapping["page"]).to eq("1")
-            expect(data.mapping["per_page"]).to eq(nil)
-            expect(data.mapping.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
-          end
-
-          it "can match second var" do
-            data = subject.match("/path?per_page=1")
-            expect(data.mapping["page"]).to eq(nil)
-            expect(data.mapping["per_page"]).to eq("1")
-            expect(data.mapping.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
-          end
-
-          it "can match both vars" do
-            data = subject.match("/path?page=2&per_page=1")
-            expect(data.mapping["page"]).to eq("2")
-            expect(data.mapping["per_page"]).to eq("1")
-            expect(data.mapping.keys.sort).to eq(['page', 'per_page'])
-          end
-        end
-
-        context "issue #71" do
-          subject { Addressable::Template.new("http://cyberscore.dev/api/users{?username}") }
-          it "can match" do
-            data = subject.match("http://cyberscore.dev/api/users?username=foobaz")
-            expect(data.mapping["username"]).to eq("foobaz")
-          end
-          it "lists vars" do
-            expect(subject.variables).to eq(%w(username))
-            expect(subject.keys).to eq(%w(username))
-          end
-        end
-      end
-      context "& operator" do
-        subject { Addressable::Template.new("foo{&foo,bar}baz") }
-        it "can match" do
-          data = subject.match("foo&foo=bar%20baz&bar=foobaz")
-          expect(data.mapping["foo"]).to eq("bar baz")
-          expect(data.mapping["bar"]).to eq("foo")
-        end
-        it "lists vars" do
-          expect(subject.variables).to eq(%w(foo bar))
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  context "support regexes:" do
-    context "EXPRESSION" do
-      subject { Addressable::Template::EXPRESSION }
-      it "should be able to match an expression" do
-        expect(subject).to match("{foo}")
-        expect(subject).to match("{foo,9}")
-        expect(subject).to match("{foo.bar,baz}")
-        expect(subject).to match("{+foo.bar,baz}")
-        expect(subject).to match("{foo,foo%20bar}")
-        expect(subject).to match("{#foo:20,baz*}")
-        expect(subject).to match("stuff{#foo:20,baz*}things")
-      end
-      it "should fail on non vars" do
-        expect(subject).not_to match("!{foo")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("{foo.bar.}")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("!{}")
-      end
-    end
-    context "VARNAME" do
-      subject { Addressable::Template::VARNAME }
-      it "should be able to match a variable" do
-        expect(subject).to match("foo")
-        expect(subject).to match("9")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo.bar")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo_bar")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo_bar.baz")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo%20bar")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo%20bar.baz")
-      end
-      it "should fail on non vars" do
-        expect(subject).not_to match("!foo")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("foo.bar.")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("foo%2%00bar")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("foo_ba%r")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("foo_bar*")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("foo_bar:20")
-      end
-
-      it 'should parse in a reasonable time' do
-        expect do
-          Timeout.timeout(0.1) do
-            expect(subject).not_to match("0"*25 + "!")
-          end
-        end.not_to raise_error
-      end
-    end
-    context "VARIABLE_LIST" do
-      subject { Addressable::Template::VARIABLE_LIST }
-      it "should be able to match a variable list" do
-        expect(subject).to match("foo,bar")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo,bar*,baz")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo.bar,bar_baz*,baz:12")
-      end
-      it "should fail on non vars" do
-        expect(subject).not_to match(",foo,bar*,baz")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("foo,*bar,baz")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("foo,,bar*,baz")
-      end
-    end
-    context "VARSPEC" do
-      subject { Addressable::Template::VARSPEC }
-      it "should be able to match a variable with modifier" do
-        expect(subject).to match("9:8")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo.bar*")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo_bar:12")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo_bar.baz*")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo%20bar:12")
-        expect(subject).to match("foo%20bar.baz*")
-      end
-      it "should fail on non vars" do
-        expect(subject).not_to match("!foo")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("*foo")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("fo*o")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("fo:o")
-        expect(subject).not_to match("foo:")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-describe Addressable::Template::MatchData do
-  let(:template) { Addressable::Template.new('{foo}/{bar}') }
-  subject(:its) { template.match('ab/cd') }
-  its(:uri) { should == Addressable::URI.parse('ab/cd') }
-  its(:template) { should == template }
-  its(:mapping) { should == { 'foo' => 'ab', 'bar' => 'cd' } }
-  its(:variables) { should == ['foo', 'bar'] }
-  its(:keys) { should == ['foo', 'bar'] }
-  its(:names) { should == ['foo', 'bar'] }
-  its(:values) { should == ['ab', 'cd'] }
-  its(:captures) { should == ['ab', 'cd'] }
-  its(:to_a) { should == ['ab/cd', 'ab', 'cd'] }
-  its(:to_s) { should == 'ab/cd' }
-  its(:string) { should == its.to_s }
-  its(:pre_match) { should == "" }
-  its(:post_match) { should == "" }
-
-  describe 'values_at' do
-    it 'returns an array with the values' do
-      expect(its.values_at(0, 2)).to eq(['ab/cd', 'cd'])
-    end
-    it 'allows mixing integer an string keys' do
-      expect(its.values_at('foo', 1)).to eq(['ab', 'ab'])
-    end
-    it 'accepts unknown keys' do
-      expect(its.values_at('baz', 'foo')).to eq([nil, 'ab'])
-    end
-  end
-
-  describe '[]' do
-    context 'string key' do
-      it 'returns the corresponding capture' do
-        expect(its['foo']).to eq('ab')
-        expect(its['bar']).to eq('cd')
-      end
-      it 'returns nil for unknown keys' do
-        expect(its['baz']).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-    context 'symbol key' do
-      it 'returns the corresponding capture' do
-        expect(its[:foo]).to eq('ab')
-        expect(its[:bar]).to eq('cd')
-      end
-      it 'returns nil for unknown keys' do
-        expect(its[:baz]).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-    context 'integer key' do
-      it 'returns the full URI for index 0' do
-        expect(its[0]).to eq('ab/cd')
-      end
-      it 'returns the corresponding capture' do
-        expect(its[1]).to eq('ab')
-        expect(its[2]).to eq('cd')
-      end
-      it 'returns nil for unknown keys' do
-        expect(its[3]).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-    context 'other key' do
-      it 'raises an exception' do
-        expect { its[Object.new] }.to raise_error(TypeError)
-      end
-    end
-    context 'with length' do
-      it 'returns an array starting at index with given length' do
-        expect(its[0, 2]).to eq(['ab/cd', 'ab'])
-        expect(its[2, 1]).to eq(['cd'])
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end