adafruit_charlcd 0.1.0
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/lib/Adafruit_CharLCD.rb +445 -0
- metadata +58 -0
checksums.yaml
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---
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SHA1:
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metadata.gz: 00f2924b8c332e91c58b7d71ceeb3b01190f1c10
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data.tar.gz: ea8369c4aca6986fe7e74fc4d476c7d289283041
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz: 53a8bead7f77000d4b459bf1dce38aad6652ba17ffed7a759aa86acee18301ea5b4e6878bec3ae4a7f46779f09a2ed021bcaf66ad8e07aa841362c67eb42b9cf
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data.tar.gz: 52158a4d6a7685fb0f8c5d5a9b08ccc09f055945687b251b943d5933153cf523788aa7d73babfae1a253aa75c62627ea5ea335faa9424e7cecd985fe4dbe76c0
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require 'rpi_gpio'
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# Copyright (c) 2014 Adafruit Industries
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# Author: Tony DiCola
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# Ported by: Rigel
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#
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# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
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# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
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# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
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# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
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# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
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# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
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#
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# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
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# all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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#
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# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
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# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
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# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
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# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
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# THE SOFTWARE.
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# Commands
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LCD_CLEARDISPLAY = 0x01
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LCD_RETURNHOME = 0x02
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LCD_ENTRYMODESET = 0x04
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LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL = 0x08
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LCD_CURSORSHIFT = 0x10
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LCD_FUNCTIONSET = 0x20
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LCD_SETCGRAMADDR = 0x40
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LCD_SETDDRAMADDR = 0x80
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# Entry flags
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LCD_ENTRYRIGHT = 0x00
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LCD_ENTRYLEFT = 0x02
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LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT = 0x01
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LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT = 0x00
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# Control flags
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LCD_DISPLAYON = 0x04
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LCD_DISPLAYOFF = 0x00
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LCD_CURSORON = 0x02
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LCD_CURSOROFF = 0x00
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LCD_BLINKON = 0x01
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LCD_BLINKOFF = 0x00
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# Move flags
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LCD_DISPLAYMOVE = 0x08
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LCD_CURSORMOVE = 0x00
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LCD_MOVERIGHT = 0x04
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LCD_MOVELEFT = 0x00
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54
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# Function set flags
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LCD_8BITMODE = 0x10
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LCD_4BITMODE = 0x00
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LCD_2LINE = 0x08
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LCD_1LINE = 0x00
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LCD_5x10DOTS = 0x04
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LCD_5x8DOTS = 0x00
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# Offset for up to 4 rows.
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LCD_ROW_OFFSETS = [0x00, 0x40, 0x14, 0x54]
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# Char LCD plate GPIO numbers.
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LCD_PLATE_RS = 15
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LCD_PLATE_RW = 14
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LCD_PLATE_EN = 13
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LCD_PLATE_D4 = 12
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LCD_PLATE_D5 = 11
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LCD_PLATE_D6 = 10
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LCD_PLATE_D7 = 9
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LCD_PLATE_RED = 6
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LCD_PLATE_GREEN = 7
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LCD_PLATE_BLUE = 8
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# Char LCD plate button names.
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SELECT = 0
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RIGHT = 1
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DOWN = 2
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UP = 3
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LEFT = 4
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# PWM duty cycles
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PWM_FREQUENCY=240
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class Adafruit_CharLCD
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def initialize(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7, cols, lines, backlight=nil,
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invert_polarity=true,
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enable_pwm=false,
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initial_backlight=1.0)
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#Initialize the LCD. RS, EN, and D4...D7 parameters should be the pins
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#connected to the LCD RS, clock enable, and data line 4 through 7 connections.
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#The LCD will be used in its 4-bit mode so these 6 lines are the only ones
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#required to use the LCD. You must also pass in the number of columns and
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#lines on the LCD.
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#If you would like to control the backlight, pass in the pin connected to
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#the backlight with the backlight parameter. The invert_polarity boolean
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#controls if the backlight is one with a LOW signal or HIGH signal. The
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#default invert_polarity value is true, i.e. the backlight is on with a
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#LOW signal.
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#You can enable PWM of the backlight pin to have finer control on the
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#brightness. To enable PWM make sure your hardware supports PWM on the
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#provided backlight pin and set enable_pwm to true (the default is false).
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#The appropriate PWM library will be used depending on the platform, but
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#you can provide an explicit one with the pwm parameter.
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#The initial state of the backlight is ON, but you can set it to an
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#explicit initial state with the initial_backlight parameter (0 is off,
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#1 is on/full bright).
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# Save column and line state.
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@_cols = cols
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@_lines = lines
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# Save GPIO state and pin numbers.
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@_rs = rs
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@_en = en
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@_d4 = d4
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@_d5 = d5
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@_d6 = d6
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@_d7 = d7
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# Save backlight state.
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@_backlight = backlight
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@_pwm_enabled = enable_pwm
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@_blpol = !invert_polarity
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#Setting up the pins
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[rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7].each do |pin|
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RPi::GPIO.setup pin, :as => :output, :initialize => :low
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end
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#setup backlight
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if @_backlight !=nil
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RPi::GPIO.setup @_backlight, :as =>:output,:initialize=>:low
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if enable_pwm
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@_backlightPWM=RPi::GPIO::PWM.new(@_backlight, PWM_FREQUENCY)
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@_backlightPWM.start(_pwm_duty_cycle(initial_backlight))
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else
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#FIXME: I really need to not work through the logic at 03:21 ... https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_Python_CharLCD/blob/f5a43f9c331180aeeef9cc86395ad84ca7deb631/Adafruit_CharLCD/Adafruit_CharLCD.py#L148
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if(initial_backlight>0)
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else
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end
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end
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end
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# Initialize the display.
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# Initialize the display.
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write8(0x33)
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write8(0x32)
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# Initialize display control, function, and mode registers.
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@_displaycontrol = LCD_DISPLAYON | LCD_CURSOROFF | LCD_BLINKOFF
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@_displayfunction = LCD_4BITMODE | LCD_1LINE | LCD_2LINE | LCD_5x8DOTS
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@_displaymode = LCD_ENTRYLEFT | LCD_ENTRYSHIFTDECREMENT
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# Write registers.
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write8(LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL | @_displaycontrol)
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write8(LCD_FUNCTIONSET | @_displayfunction)
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write8(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | @_displaymode) # set the entry mode
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clear()
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end
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def home()
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#Move the cursor back to its home (first line and first column).
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write8(LCD_RETURNHOME) # set cursor position to zero
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sleep(0.003) # this command takes a long time!
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end
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def clear()
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#Clear the LCD.
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write8(LCD_CLEARDISPLAY) # command to clear display
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sleep(0.003) # 3000 microsecond sleep, clearing the display takes a long time
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end
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def set_cursor(col, row)
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#Move the cursor to an explicit column and row position.
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# Clamp row to the last row of the display.
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if row > @_lines
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row = @_lines - 1
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end
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# Set location.
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write8(LCD_SETDDRAMADDR | (col + LCD_ROW_OFFSETS[row]))
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end
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def enable_display(enable)
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#Enable or disable the display. Set enable to true to enable.
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if(enable)
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@_displaycontrol |= LCD_DISPLAYON
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else
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@_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_DISPLAYON
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end
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write8(@_displaycontrol|LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL)
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end
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def show_cursor(show)
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#Show or hide the cursor. Cursor is shown if show is true.
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if(show)
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@_displaycontrol |= LCD_CURSORON
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else
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@_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_CURSORON
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end
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write8(@_displaycontrol|LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL)
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end
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def blink(blink)
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#Turn on or off cursor blinking. Set blink to true to enable blinking."""
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if blink
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@_displaycontrol |= LCD_BLINKON
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else
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@_displaycontrol &= ~LCD_BLINKON
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end
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write8(@_displaycontrol|LCD_DISPLAYCONTROL)
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end
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def move_left()
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#Move display left one position.
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write8(LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVELEFT)
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end
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def move_right()
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#Move display right one position.
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write8(LCD_CURSORSHIFT | LCD_DISPLAYMOVE | LCD_MOVERIGHT)
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end
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def set_left_to_right()
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#Set text direction left to right."""
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@_displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYLEFT
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write8(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | @_displaymode)
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end
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def set_right_to_left()
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#Set text direction right to left.
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@_displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYLEFT
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write8(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | @_displaymode)
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end
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def autoscroll(autoscroll)
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#Autoscroll will 'right justify' text from the cursor if set true,
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#otherwise it will 'left justify' the text.
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if autoscroll
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@_displaymode |= LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT
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else
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@_displaymode &= ~LCD_ENTRYSHIFTINCREMENT
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end
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write8(LCD_ENTRYMODESET | @_displaymode)
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end
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def message(text)
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#Write text to display. Note that text can include newlines.
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line = 0
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# Iterate through each character.
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text.split("").each{|char|#Bit of a hacky way to do it but 🤷
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# Advance to next line if character is a new line.
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if(char == "\n")
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line += 1
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# Move to left or right side depending on text direction.
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if (@_displaymode & LCD_ENTRYLEFT )> 0
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col = 0
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else
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@_cols-1
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end
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set_cursor(col, line)
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# Write the character to the display.
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else
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write8(char.ord, true)
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end
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}
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end
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def set_backlight(backlight)
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#Enable or disable the backlight. If PWM is not enabled (default), a
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#non-zero backlight value will turn on the backlight and a zero value will
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#turn it off. If PWM is enabled, backlight can be any value from 0.0 to
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#1.0, with 1.0 being full intensity backlight.
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if @_backlight !=nil
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if @_pwm_enabled
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@_backlightPWM=_pwm_duty_cycle(backlight)
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else
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puts backlight
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if(backlight>0)
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RPi::GPIO.set_high @_backlight
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else
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RPi::GPIO.set_low @_backlight
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end
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end
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end
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end
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def write8(value, char_mode=false)
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#Write 8-bit value in character or data mode. Value should be an int
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#value from 0-255, and char_mode is true if character data or false if
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#non-character data (default).
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# One millisecond delay to prevent writing too quickly.
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sleep(0.001)
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# Set character / data bit.
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if(char_mode)
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RPi::GPIO.set_high @_rs
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else
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RPi::GPIO.set_low @_rs
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end
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# Write upper 4 bits.
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{@_d4=>4,@_d5=>5,@_d6=>6,@_d7=>7}.each{|pin,bit|#This is super jankey, but it should work
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if((value>>bit)& 1)>0
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RPi::GPIO.set_high pin
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else
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RPi::GPIO.set_low pin
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end
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}
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#RPi::GPIO.output([@_d4,@_d5,@_d6,@_d7],
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# ((value >> 4) & 1) > 0,
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# ((value >> 5) & 1) > 0,
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# ((value >> 6) & 1) > 0,
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# ((value >> 7) & 1) > 0)
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#RPi::GPIO.output_pins({ @_d4: ((value >> 4) & 1) > 0,
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# @_d5: ((value >> 5) & 1) > 0,
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# @_d6: ((value >> 6) & 1) > 0,
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# @_d7: ((value >> 7) & 1) > 0 })
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_pulse_enable()
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# Write lower 4 bits.
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{@_d4=>0,@_d5=>1,@_d6=>2,@_d7=>3}.each{|pin,bit|#This is super jankey, but it should work
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if((value>>bit)&1)>0
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RPi::GPIO.set_high pin
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else
|
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RPi::GPIO.set_low pin
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end
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}
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#RPi::GPIO.output([@_d4,@_d5,@_d6,@_d7],
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# (value & 1) > 0,
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# ((value >> 1) & 1) > 0,
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# ((value >> 2) & 1) > 0,
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# ((value >> 3) & 1) > 0)
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_pulse_enable()
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end
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def create_char(location, pattern)
|
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#Fill one of the first 8 CGRAM locations with custom characters.
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#The location parameter should be between 0 and 7 and pattern should
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#provide an array of 8 bytes containing the pattern. E.g. you can easyly
|
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#design your custom character at http://www.quinapalus.com/hd44780udg.html
|
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#To show your custom character use eg. lcd.message('\x01')
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# only position 0..7 are allowed
|
319
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location &= 0x7
|
320
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write8(LCD_SETCGRAMADDR | (location << 3))
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(0..8).each{|i|
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write8(pattern[i], true)
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323
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}
|
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end
|
325
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def _pulse_enable()
|
326
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# Pulse the clock enable line off, on, off to send command.
|
327
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RPi::GPIO.set_low @_en
|
328
|
+
sleep(0.000001) # 1 microsecond pause - enable pulse must be > 450ns
|
329
|
+
RPi::GPIO.set_high @_en
|
330
|
+
sleep(0.000001) # 1 microsecond pause - enable pulse must be > 450ns
|
331
|
+
RPi::GPIO.set_low @_en
|
332
|
+
sleep(0.000001) # commands need > 37us to settle
|
333
|
+
end
|
334
|
+
def _pwm_duty_cycle(intensity)
|
335
|
+
# Convert intensity value of 0.0 to 1.0 to a duty cycle of 0.0 to 100.0
|
336
|
+
intensity = 100.0*intensity
|
337
|
+
# Invert polarity if required.
|
338
|
+
if not @_blpol
|
339
|
+
intensity = 100.0-intensity
|
340
|
+
end
|
341
|
+
return intensity
|
342
|
+
end
|
343
|
+
end
|
344
|
+
#Not comfertable with this bit of code just yet ...
|
345
|
+
class Adafruit_RGBCharLCD < Adafruit_CharLCD
|
346
|
+
def initialize(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7, cols, lines, red, green, blue,
|
347
|
+
invert_polarity=True,
|
348
|
+
enable_pwm=False,
|
349
|
+
initial_color=[1.0, 1.0, 1.0])
|
350
|
+
# Initialize the LCD with RGB backlight. RS, EN, and D4...D7 parameters
|
351
|
+
# should be the pins connected to the LCD RS, clock enable, and data line
|
352
|
+
# 4 through 7 connections. The LCD will be used in its 4-bit mode so these
|
353
|
+
# 6 lines are the only ones required to use the LCD. You must also pass in
|
354
|
+
# the number of columns and lines on the LCD.
|
355
|
+
# The red, green, and blue parameters define the pins which are connected
|
356
|
+
# to the appropriate backlight LEDs. The invert_polarity parameter is a
|
357
|
+
# boolean that controls if the LEDs are on with a LOW or HIGH signal. By
|
358
|
+
# default invert_polarity is True, i.e. the backlight LEDs are on with a
|
359
|
+
# low signal. If you want to enable PWM on the backlight LEDs (for finer
|
360
|
+
# control of colors) and the hardware supports PWM on the provided pins,
|
361
|
+
# set enable_pwm to True. Finally you can set an explicit initial backlight
|
362
|
+
# color with the initial_color parameter. The default initial color is
|
363
|
+
# white (all LEDs lit).
|
364
|
+
# You can optionally pass in an explicit GPIO class,
|
365
|
+
# for example if you want to use an MCP230xx GPIO extender. If you don't
|
366
|
+
# pass in an GPIO instance, the default GPIO for the running platform will
|
367
|
+
# be used.
|
368
|
+
|
369
|
+
super(rs, en, d4, d5, d6, d7,cols,lines,false,invert_polarity,enable_pwm)
|
370
|
+
@_red = red
|
371
|
+
@_green = green
|
372
|
+
@_blue = blue
|
373
|
+
# Setup backlight pins.
|
374
|
+
[@_red, @_green, @_blue].each{|pin|
|
375
|
+
RPi::GPIO.setup pin, :as => :output, :initialize => :low
|
376
|
+
}
|
377
|
+
if enable_pwm
|
378
|
+
# Determine initial backlight duty cycles.
|
379
|
+
@_backlightPWM=[]
|
380
|
+
inital_color=_rgb_to_duty_cycle(inital_color)
|
381
|
+
{@_red=>initial_color[0], @_green=>initial_color[1], @_blue=>initial_color[2]}.each{|pin,color|
|
382
|
+
@_backlightPWM.push<<RPi::GPIO::PWM.new(pin, PWM_FREQUENCY)
|
383
|
+
@_backlightPWM[-1].start(color)
|
384
|
+
}
|
385
|
+
rdc, gdc, bdc = _rgb_to_duty_cycle(initial_color)
|
386
|
+
pwm.start(red, rdc)
|
387
|
+
pwm.start(green, gdc)
|
388
|
+
pwm.start(blue, bdc)
|
389
|
+
else
|
390
|
+
_rgb_to_pins(rgb).each{|pin,value|
|
391
|
+
if(value)
|
392
|
+
RPi::GPIO.set_high pin
|
393
|
+
end
|
394
|
+
}
|
395
|
+
end
|
396
|
+
end
|
397
|
+
def _rgb_to_duty_cycle(rgb)
|
398
|
+
# Convert tuple of RGB 0-1 values to tuple of duty cycles (0-100).
|
399
|
+
rgb.each{|color|
|
400
|
+
color=color.clamp(0.0,1.0)
|
401
|
+
color=_pwm_duty_cycle(color)
|
402
|
+
}
|
403
|
+
return rgb
|
404
|
+
end
|
405
|
+
def _rgb_to_pins(rgb)
|
406
|
+
# Convert tuple of RGB 0-1 values to dict of pin values.
|
407
|
+
retDict={}
|
408
|
+
{@_red=>rgb[0],@_green=>rgb[1],@_blue=>rgb[2]}.each{|pin,color|
|
409
|
+
if(color>0)#FIXME There has to be a more elegant way of doing this ...
|
410
|
+
retDict[pin]=@_blpol
|
411
|
+
else
|
412
|
+
retDict[pin]=!@_blpol
|
413
|
+
end
|
414
|
+
}
|
415
|
+
end
|
416
|
+
def set_color(red, green, blue)
|
417
|
+
# Set backlight color to provided red, green, and blue values. If PWM
|
418
|
+
# is enabled then color components can be values from 0.0 to 1.0, otherwise
|
419
|
+
# components should be zero for off and non-zero for on.
|
420
|
+
if @_pwm_enabled
|
421
|
+
# Set duty cycle of PWM pins.
|
422
|
+
rgb=_rgb_to_duty_cycle([red, green, blue])
|
423
|
+
for i in (0..2)
|
424
|
+
@_backlightPWM[i].duty_cycle=rgb[i]
|
425
|
+
end
|
426
|
+
else
|
427
|
+
# Set appropriate backlight pins based on polarity and enabled colors.
|
428
|
+
{@_red=>red,@_green=>green,@_blue=>blue}.each{|pin,value|
|
429
|
+
if value>0
|
430
|
+
RPi::GPIO.output(pin, @_blpol)
|
431
|
+
else
|
432
|
+
RPi::GPIO.output(pin,!@_blpol)
|
433
|
+
end
|
434
|
+
}
|
435
|
+
end
|
436
|
+
end
|
437
|
+
def set_backlight(backlight)
|
438
|
+
# Enable or disable the backlight. If PWM is not enabled (default), a
|
439
|
+
# non-zero backlight value will turn on the backlight and a zero value will
|
440
|
+
# turn it off. If PWM is enabled, backlight can be any value from 0.0 to
|
441
|
+
# 1.0, with 1.0 being full intensity backlight. On an RGB display this
|
442
|
+
# function will set the backlight to all white.
|
443
|
+
set_color(backlight, backlight, backlight)
|
444
|
+
end
|
445
|
+
end
|
metadata
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
|
|
1
|
+
--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
|
2
|
+
name: adafruit_charlcd
|
3
|
+
version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
4
|
+
version: 0.1.0
|
5
|
+
platform: ruby
|
6
|
+
authors:
|
7
|
+
- Alex Maguire
|
8
|
+
autorequire:
|
9
|
+
bindir: bin
|
10
|
+
cert_chain: []
|
11
|
+
date: 2017-08-18 00:00:00.000000000 Z
|
12
|
+
dependencies:
|
13
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
|
14
|
+
name: rpi_gpio
|
15
|
+
requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
16
|
+
requirements:
|
17
|
+
- - ">="
|
18
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
19
|
+
version: 0.3.3
|
20
|
+
type: :runtime
|
21
|
+
prerelease: false
|
22
|
+
version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
23
|
+
requirements:
|
24
|
+
- - ">="
|
25
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
26
|
+
version: 0.3.3
|
27
|
+
description: A port of the Adafruit_Python_CharLCD Library
|
28
|
+
email: eva@rigel.moe
|
29
|
+
executables: []
|
30
|
+
extensions: []
|
31
|
+
extra_rdoc_files: []
|
32
|
+
files:
|
33
|
+
- lib/Adafruit_CharLCD.rb
|
34
|
+
homepage: http://rubygems.org/gems/Adafruit_CharLCD
|
35
|
+
licenses:
|
36
|
+
- MIT
|
37
|
+
metadata: {}
|
38
|
+
post_install_message:
|
39
|
+
rdoc_options: []
|
40
|
+
require_paths:
|
41
|
+
- lib
|
42
|
+
required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
43
|
+
requirements:
|
44
|
+
- - ">="
|
45
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
46
|
+
version: '0'
|
47
|
+
required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
|
48
|
+
requirements:
|
49
|
+
- - ">="
|
50
|
+
- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
|
51
|
+
version: '0'
|
52
|
+
requirements: []
|
53
|
+
rubyforge_project:
|
54
|
+
rubygems_version: 2.2.2
|
55
|
+
signing_key:
|
56
|
+
specification_version: 4
|
57
|
+
summary: CharLCD Library for Pi
|
58
|
+
test_files: []
|