acts_as_api_sequel 0.0.1
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- checksums.yaml +7 -0
- data/.gitignore +14 -0
- data/.travis.yml +5 -0
- data/Gemfile +13 -0
- data/History.txt +108 -0
- data/README.md +126 -0
- data/Rakefile +48 -0
- data/acts_as_api.gemspec +28 -0
- data/examples/introduction/docco.css +186 -0
- data/examples/introduction/index.html +338 -0
- data/examples/introduction/index.rb +144 -0
- data/examples/introduction/layout.mustache +67 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api.rb +46 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/adapters.rb +5 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/adapters/mongoid.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/api_template.rb +139 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/array.rb +21 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/base.rb +88 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/config.rb +58 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/exceptions.rb +4 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/rails_renderer.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/rendering.rb +95 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/responder.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/acts_as_api/version.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/README.md +55 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/.gitignore +15 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/Gemfile +16 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/assets/images/rails.png +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/models/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/models/profile.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/models/task.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/models/untouched.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/models/user.rb +186 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/application.rb +59 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/boot.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/initializers/generators.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/config/routes.rb +59 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/db/migrate/20110214201640_create_tables.rb +44 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/db/schema.rb +47 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/db/seeds.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/doc/README_FOR_APP +2 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/lib/tasks/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/log/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/public/index.html +241 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/public/robots.txt +5 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/active_record_dummy/vendor/plugins/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/controllers/plain_objects_controller_spec.rb +36 -0
- data/spec/controllers/respond_with_users_controller_spec.rb +142 -0
- data/spec/controllers/users_controller_spec.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/models/model_spec.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/.gitignore +15 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/Gemfile +18 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/assets/images/rails.png +0 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/models/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/models/profile.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/models/task.rb +12 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/models/untouched.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/models/user.rb +48 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/application.rb +65 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/boot.rb +6 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/environments/development.rb +31 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/environments/production.rb +64 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/environments/test.rb +35 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/initializers/generators.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/initializers/include_acts_as_api.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/mongoid.yml +120 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/config/routes.rb +59 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/db/seeds.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/doc/README_FOR_APP +2 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/lib/tasks/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/log/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/public/index.html +241 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/public/robots.txt +5 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/mongoid_dummy/vendor/plugins/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/.gitignore +7 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/Gemfile +14 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/MIT-LICENSE +20 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/README.rdoc +3 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/Rakefile +29 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/assets/images/shared_engine/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/assets/javascripts/shared_engine/application.js +15 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/assets/stylesheets/shared_engine/application.css +13 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/controllers/shared_engine/application_controller.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/controllers/shared_engine/plain_objects_controller.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/controllers/shared_engine/respond_with_users_controller.rb +64 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/controllers/shared_engine/users_controller.rb +71 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/helpers/shared_engine/application_helper.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/models/plain_object.rb +17 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/models/user_template.rb +154 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/app/views/layouts/shared_engine/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/config/routes.rb +28 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/README.rdoc +261 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/Rakefile +7 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/app/assets/javascripts/application.js +15 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/app/assets/stylesheets/application.css +13 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/app/controllers/application_controller.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/app/helpers/application_helper.rb +2 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/app/mailers/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/app/models/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/app/views/layouts/application.html.erb +14 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config.ru +4 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/application.rb +62 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/boot.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/database.yml +25 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/environment.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/environments/development.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/environments/production.rb +67 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/environments/test.rb +37 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/initializers/inflections.rb +15 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/initializers/mime_types.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/initializers/secret_token.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/initializers/session_store.rb +8 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb +14 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/locales/en.yml +5 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/config/routes.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/lib/assets/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/log/.gitkeep +0 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/public/404.html +26 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/public/422.html +26 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/public/500.html +25 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/public/favicon.ico +0 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/dummy/script/rails +6 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/lib/magic/rails/engine.rb +69 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/lib/shared_engine.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/lib/shared_engine/engine.rb +5 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/lib/shared_engine/version.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/lib/tasks/shared_engine_tasks.rake +4 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/script/rails +8 -0
- data/spec/shared_engine/shared_engine.gemspec +22 -0
- data/spec/spec.opts +1 -0
- data/spec/spec_helper.rb +22 -0
- data/spec/support/api_test_helpers.rb +23 -0
- data/spec/support/controller_examples.rb +458 -0
- data/spec/support/it_supports.rb +3 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/associations.rb +272 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/callbacks.rb +38 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/closures.rb +49 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/conditional_if.rb +165 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/conditional_unless.rb +165 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/enabled.rb +10 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/extending.rb +112 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/methods.rb +23 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/options.rb +53 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/renaming.rb +50 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/simple.rb +23 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/sub_nodes.rb +105 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/undefined.rb +7 -0
- data/spec/support/model_examples/untouched.rb +13 -0
- data/spec/support/routing.rb +4 -0
- data/spec/support/simple_fixtures.rb +59 -0
- metadata +499 -0
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module ActsAsApi
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# Contains rails specific renderers used by acts_as_api to render a jsonp response
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#
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# See ActsAsApi::Config about the possible configurations
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module RailsRenderer
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def self.setup
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ActionController.add_renderer :acts_as_api_jsonp do |json, options|
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json = ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(json) unless json.respond_to?(:to_str)
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json = "#{options[:callback]}(#{json}, #{response.status})" unless options[:callback].blank?
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self.content_type ||= Mime::JSON
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self.response_body = json
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end
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end
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end
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end
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module ActsAsApi
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# The methods of this module are included into the AbstractController::Rendering
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# module.
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module Rendering
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# Provides an alternative to the +render+ method used within the controller
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# to simply generate API outputs.
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#
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# The default Rails serializers are used to serialize the data.
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def render_for_api(api_template_or_options, render_options)
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if api_template_or_options.is_a?(Hash)
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api_template = []
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api_template << api_template_or_options.delete(:prefix)
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api_template << api_template_or_options.delete(:template)
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api_template << api_template_or_options.delete(:postfix)
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api_template = api_template.reject(&:blank?).join('_')
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else
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api_template = api_template_or_options
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end
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# extract the api format and model
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api_format_options = {}
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ActsAsApi::Config.accepted_api_formats.each do |item|
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if render_options.has_key?(item)
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api_format_options[item] = render_options[item]
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render_options.delete item
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end
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end
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meta_hash = render_options[:meta] if render_options.has_key?(:meta)
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api_format = api_format_options.keys.first
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api_model = api_format_options.values.first
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# set the params to render
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output_params = render_options
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api_root_name = nil
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if !output_params[:root].nil?
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api_root_name = output_params[:root].to_s
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elsif api_model.class.respond_to?(:model_name)
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api_root_name = api_model.class.model_name
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elsif api_model.respond_to?(:collection_name)
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api_root_name = api_model.collection_name
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elsif api_model.is_a?(Array) && !api_model.empty? && api_model.first.class.respond_to?(:model_name)
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api_root_name = api_model.first.class.model_name
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elsif api_model.is_a?(Array) && !api_model.empty? && api_model.first.respond_to?(:model_name)
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api_root_name = api_model.first.model_name
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elsif api_model.respond_to?(:model_name)
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api_root_name = api_model.model_name
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else
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api_root_name = ActsAsApi::Config.default_root.to_s
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end
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api_root_name = api_root_name.to_s.underscore.tr('/', '_')
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if api_model.is_a?(Array) || (defined?(ActiveRecord) && api_model.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation))
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api_root_name = api_root_name.pluralize
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end
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api_root_name = api_root_name.dasherize if ActsAsApi::Config.dasherize_for.include? api_format.to_sym
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output_params[:root] = api_root_name
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#output_params[:root] = output_params[:root].camelize if render_options.has_key?(:camelize) && render_options[:camelize]
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#output_params[:root] = output_params[:root].dasherize if !render_options.has_key?(:dasherize) || render_options[:dasherize]
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api_response = api_model.as_api_response(api_template)
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if api_response.is_a?(Array) && api_format.to_sym == :json && ActsAsApi::Config.include_root_in_json_collections
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api_response = api_response.collect{|f| { api_root_name.singularize => f } }
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end
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if meta_hash or ActsAsApi::Config.add_root_node_for.include? api_format
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api_response = { api_root_name.to_sym => api_response}
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end
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api_response = meta_hash.merge api_response if meta_hash
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if ActsAsApi::Config.allow_jsonp_callback && params[:callback]
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output_params[:callback] = params[:callback]
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api_format = :acts_as_api_jsonp if ActsAsApi::Config.add_http_status_to_jsonp_response
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end
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# create the Hash as response
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output_params[api_format] = api_response
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render output_params
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end
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end
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end
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module ActsAsApi
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# A custom Rails responder class to automatically use render_for_api in your
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# controller actions.
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#
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# Example:
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#
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# class UsersController < ApplicationController
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# # Set this controller to use our custom responder
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# # (This could be done in a base controller class, if desired)
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# self.responder = ActsAsApi::Responder
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#
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# respond_to :json, :xml
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#
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# def index
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# @users = User.all
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# respond_with @users, :api_template => :name_only
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# end
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# end
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#
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# The `:api_template` parameter is required so the responder knows which api template it should render.
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class Responder < ActionController::Responder
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module Module
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# Overrides the base implementation of display, replacing it with
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# the render_for_api method whenever api_template is specified.
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def display(resource, given_options={})
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api_template = options[:api_template]
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if api_template.nil? || !resource.respond_to?(:as_api_response)
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controller.render given_options.merge!(options).merge!(format => resource)
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else
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controller.render_for_api api_template, given_options.merge!(options).merge!(format => resource)
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end
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end
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end
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include Module
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end
|
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|
+
end
|
data/spec/README.md
ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
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|
+
# Spec folder intro
|
2
|
+
|
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+
## Running specs
|
4
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+
|
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|
+
Every ORM has a rake task. Run `rake -T` to see them all.
|
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+
|
7
|
+
`rake spec:all` will run all spec suites in a row.
|
8
|
+
|
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|
+
`rake spec:#{orm_name}` will run the spec suite for a specific ORM.
|
10
|
+
|
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|
+
## Working with the specs
|
12
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+
|
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+
acts_as_api can be used with lots of different configurations, depending e.g. on the ORM (ActiveRecord, Mongoid, vanilla ruby) or the way the content is rendered (usual Rails controller, vs. Responder).
|
14
|
+
|
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|
+
A goal of the lib is to stay consistent in its behaviour over these different configurations, so it won't get in your way, once you change other parts of your application.
|
16
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+
|
17
|
+
To achieve this goal and because of the need to keep the specs as DRY as possible, the following spec setup was created:
|
18
|
+
|
19
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+
### A shared engine
|
20
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+
|
21
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+
In order to keep the spec suite DRY it uses a Rails engine, available at `./shared_engine`.
|
22
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+
|
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+
It contains the controllers that are re-used by the ORM-specific Rails apps and some mixins that can be shared over the models of different ORMs.
|
24
|
+
|
25
|
+
### Dummy Rails apps
|
26
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+
|
27
|
+
There used to be one Rails app that contained all supported ORMs. But multiple times this setup veiled problems e.g. with ORM-specific dependencies.
|
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+
|
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+
Now there are multiple Rails apps, one for every supported ORM: `./active_record_dummy` and `./mongoid_dummy`.
|
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+
|
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+
These are very simple apps, basically just clicked together on [railswizard.org](http://railswizard.org).
|
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+
|
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+
They contain **no controllers** to be tested, just models that match the tested ones.
|
34
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+
|
35
|
+
### Adding a dummy Rails app
|
36
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+
|
37
|
+
* Create a new Rails app in the folder `./spec/#{orm_name}_dummy`.
|
38
|
+
|
39
|
+
* Create to Models used in the spec (`User, Profile, Untouched, Task`).
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
* Include `UserTemplate` in your `User` model.
|
42
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+
|
43
|
+
* Add `mount SharedEngine::Engine => "/shared", :as => "shared"` to your `routes.rb`
|
44
|
+
|
45
|
+
* Add the following lines to your Gemfile:
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
```ruby
|
48
|
+
gem 'shared_engine', :path => '../shared_engine'
|
49
|
+
gem 'acts_as_api', :path => '../../'
|
50
|
+
```
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
* Add your dummy app to the `Rakefile` in the root folder by adding it to the `supported_orms` array.
|
53
|
+
|
54
|
+
|
55
|
+
If you have to do some special setup (e.g. creating a schema) you can do this in `./spec_helper.rb`.
|
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
|
1
|
+
# See http://help.github.com/ignore-files/ for more about ignoring files.
|
2
|
+
#
|
3
|
+
# If you find yourself ignoring temporary files generated by your text editor
|
4
|
+
# or operating system, you probably want to add a global ignore instead:
|
5
|
+
# git config --global core.excludesfile ~/.gitignore_global
|
6
|
+
|
7
|
+
# Ignore bundler config
|
8
|
+
/.bundle
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
# Ignore the default SQLite database.
|
11
|
+
/db/*.sqlite3
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
# Ignore all logfiles and tempfiles.
|
14
|
+
/log/*.log
|
15
|
+
/tmp
|
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
|
1
|
+
source 'https://rubygems.org'
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
gem 'rails', '3.2.3'
|
4
|
+
|
5
|
+
# Bundle edge Rails instead:
|
6
|
+
# gem 'rails', :git => 'git://github.com/rails/rails.git'
|
7
|
+
|
8
|
+
gem 'sqlite3'
|
9
|
+
|
10
|
+
gem 'shared_engine', :path => '../shared_engine'
|
11
|
+
gem 'acts_as_api', :path => '../../'
|
12
|
+
|
13
|
+
group :test do
|
14
|
+
gem 'rspec-rails', '>= 2.5.0'
|
15
|
+
gem 'webrat'
|
16
|
+
end
|
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
|
|
1
|
+
== Welcome to Rails
|
2
|
+
|
3
|
+
Rails is a web-application framework that includes everything needed to create
|
4
|
+
database-backed web applications according to the Model-View-Control pattern.
|
5
|
+
|
6
|
+
This pattern splits the view (also called the presentation) into "dumb"
|
7
|
+
templates that are primarily responsible for inserting pre-built data in between
|
8
|
+
HTML tags. The model contains the "smart" domain objects (such as Account,
|
9
|
+
Product, Person, Post) that holds all the business logic and knows how to
|
10
|
+
persist themselves to a database. The controller handles the incoming requests
|
11
|
+
(such as Save New Account, Update Product, Show Post) by manipulating the model
|
12
|
+
and directing data to the view.
|
13
|
+
|
14
|
+
In Rails, the model is handled by what's called an object-relational mapping
|
15
|
+
layer entitled Active Record. This layer allows you to present the data from
|
16
|
+
database rows as objects and embellish these data objects with business logic
|
17
|
+
methods. You can read more about Active Record in
|
18
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/activerecord/README.html.
|
19
|
+
|
20
|
+
The controller and view are handled by the Action Pack, which handles both
|
21
|
+
layers by its two parts: Action View and Action Controller. These two layers
|
22
|
+
are bundled in a single package due to their heavy interdependence. This is
|
23
|
+
unlike the relationship between the Active Record and Action Pack that is much
|
24
|
+
more separate. Each of these packages can be used independently outside of
|
25
|
+
Rails. You can read more about Action Pack in
|
26
|
+
link:files/vendor/rails/actionpack/README.html.
|
27
|
+
|
28
|
+
|
29
|
+
== Getting Started
|
30
|
+
|
31
|
+
1. At the command prompt, create a new Rails application:
|
32
|
+
<tt>rails new myapp</tt> (where <tt>myapp</tt> is the application name)
|
33
|
+
|
34
|
+
2. Change directory to <tt>myapp</tt> and start the web server:
|
35
|
+
<tt>cd myapp; rails server</tt> (run with --help for options)
|
36
|
+
|
37
|
+
3. Go to http://localhost:3000/ and you'll see:
|
38
|
+
"Welcome aboard: You're riding Ruby on Rails!"
|
39
|
+
|
40
|
+
4. Follow the guidelines to start developing your application. You can find
|
41
|
+
the following resources handy:
|
42
|
+
|
43
|
+
* The Getting Started Guide: http://guides.rubyonrails.org/getting_started.html
|
44
|
+
* Ruby on Rails Tutorial Book: http://www.railstutorial.org/
|
45
|
+
|
46
|
+
|
47
|
+
== Debugging Rails
|
48
|
+
|
49
|
+
Sometimes your application goes wrong. Fortunately there are a lot of tools that
|
50
|
+
will help you debug it and get it back on the rails.
|
51
|
+
|
52
|
+
First area to check is the application log files. Have "tail -f" commands
|
53
|
+
running on the server.log and development.log. Rails will automatically display
|
54
|
+
debugging and runtime information to these files. Debugging info will also be
|
55
|
+
shown in the browser on requests from 127.0.0.1.
|
56
|
+
|
57
|
+
You can also log your own messages directly into the log file from your code
|
58
|
+
using the Ruby logger class from inside your controllers. Example:
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
61
|
+
def destroy
|
62
|
+
@weblog = Weblog.find(params[:id])
|
63
|
+
@weblog.destroy
|
64
|
+
logger.info("#{Time.now} Destroyed Weblog ID ##{@weblog.id}!")
|
65
|
+
end
|
66
|
+
end
|
67
|
+
|
68
|
+
The result will be a message in your log file along the lines of:
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
Mon Oct 08 14:22:29 +1000 2007 Destroyed Weblog ID #1!
|
71
|
+
|
72
|
+
More information on how to use the logger is at http://www.ruby-doc.org/core/
|
73
|
+
|
74
|
+
Also, Ruby documentation can be found at http://www.ruby-lang.org/. There are
|
75
|
+
several books available online as well:
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
* Programming Ruby: http://www.ruby-doc.org/docs/ProgrammingRuby/ (Pickaxe)
|
78
|
+
* Learn to Program: http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/ (a beginners guide)
|
79
|
+
|
80
|
+
These two books will bring you up to speed on the Ruby language and also on
|
81
|
+
programming in general.
|
82
|
+
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
== Debugger
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
Debugger support is available through the debugger command when you start your
|
87
|
+
Mongrel or WEBrick server with --debugger. This means that you can break out of
|
88
|
+
execution at any point in the code, investigate and change the model, and then,
|
89
|
+
resume execution! You need to install ruby-debug to run the server in debugging
|
90
|
+
mode. With gems, use <tt>sudo gem install ruby-debug</tt>. Example:
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
|
93
|
+
def index
|
94
|
+
@posts = Post.all
|
95
|
+
debugger
|
96
|
+
end
|
97
|
+
end
|
98
|
+
|
99
|
+
So the controller will accept the action, run the first line, then present you
|
100
|
+
with a IRB prompt in the server window. Here you can do things like:
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
>> @posts.inspect
|
103
|
+
=> "[#<Post:0x14a6be8
|
104
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>,
|
105
|
+
#<Post:0x14a6620
|
106
|
+
@attributes={"title"=>"Rails", "body"=>"Only ten..", "id"=>"2"}>]"
|
107
|
+
>> @posts.first.title = "hello from a debugger"
|
108
|
+
=> "hello from a debugger"
|
109
|
+
|
110
|
+
...and even better, you can examine how your runtime objects actually work:
|
111
|
+
|
112
|
+
>> f = @posts.first
|
113
|
+
=> #<Post:0x13630c4 @attributes={"title"=>nil, "body"=>nil, "id"=>"1"}>
|
114
|
+
>> f.
|
115
|
+
Display all 152 possibilities? (y or n)
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
Finally, when you're ready to resume execution, you can enter "cont".
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
|
120
|
+
== Console
|
121
|
+
|
122
|
+
The console is a Ruby shell, which allows you to interact with your
|
123
|
+
application's domain model. Here you'll have all parts of the application
|
124
|
+
configured, just like it is when the application is running. You can inspect
|
125
|
+
domain models, change values, and save to the database. Starting the script
|
126
|
+
without arguments will launch it in the development environment.
|
127
|
+
|
128
|
+
To start the console, run <tt>rails console</tt> from the application
|
129
|
+
directory.
|
130
|
+
|
131
|
+
Options:
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
* Passing the <tt>-s, --sandbox</tt> argument will rollback any modifications
|
134
|
+
made to the database.
|
135
|
+
* Passing an environment name as an argument will load the corresponding
|
136
|
+
environment. Example: <tt>rails console production</tt>.
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
To reload your controllers and models after launching the console run
|
139
|
+
<tt>reload!</tt>
|
140
|
+
|
141
|
+
More information about irb can be found at:
|
142
|
+
link:http://www.rubycentral.org/pickaxe/irb.html
|
143
|
+
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
== dbconsole
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
You can go to the command line of your database directly through <tt>rails
|
148
|
+
dbconsole</tt>. You would be connected to the database with the credentials
|
149
|
+
defined in database.yml. Starting the script without arguments will connect you
|
150
|
+
to the development database. Passing an argument will connect you to a different
|
151
|
+
database, like <tt>rails dbconsole production</tt>. Currently works for MySQL,
|
152
|
+
PostgreSQL and SQLite 3.
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
== Description of Contents
|
155
|
+
|
156
|
+
The default directory structure of a generated Ruby on Rails application:
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
|-- app
|
159
|
+
| |-- assets
|
160
|
+
| |-- images
|
161
|
+
| |-- javascripts
|
162
|
+
| `-- stylesheets
|
163
|
+
| |-- controllers
|
164
|
+
| |-- helpers
|
165
|
+
| |-- mailers
|
166
|
+
| |-- models
|
167
|
+
| `-- views
|
168
|
+
| `-- layouts
|
169
|
+
|-- config
|
170
|
+
| |-- environments
|
171
|
+
| |-- initializers
|
172
|
+
| `-- locales
|
173
|
+
|-- db
|
174
|
+
|-- doc
|
175
|
+
|-- lib
|
176
|
+
| `-- tasks
|
177
|
+
|-- log
|
178
|
+
|-- public
|
179
|
+
|-- script
|
180
|
+
|-- test
|
181
|
+
| |-- fixtures
|
182
|
+
| |-- functional
|
183
|
+
| |-- integration
|
184
|
+
| |-- performance
|
185
|
+
| `-- unit
|
186
|
+
|-- tmp
|
187
|
+
| |-- cache
|
188
|
+
| |-- pids
|
189
|
+
| |-- sessions
|
190
|
+
| `-- sockets
|
191
|
+
`-- vendor
|
192
|
+
|-- assets
|
193
|
+
`-- stylesheets
|
194
|
+
`-- plugins
|
195
|
+
|
196
|
+
app
|
197
|
+
Holds all the code that's specific to this particular application.
|
198
|
+
|
199
|
+
app/assets
|
200
|
+
Contains subdirectories for images, stylesheets, and JavaScript files.
|
201
|
+
|
202
|
+
app/controllers
|
203
|
+
Holds controllers that should be named like weblogs_controller.rb for
|
204
|
+
automated URL mapping. All controllers should descend from
|
205
|
+
ApplicationController which itself descends from ActionController::Base.
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
app/models
|
208
|
+
Holds models that should be named like post.rb. Models descend from
|
209
|
+
ActiveRecord::Base by default.
|
210
|
+
|
211
|
+
app/views
|
212
|
+
Holds the template files for the view that should be named like
|
213
|
+
weblogs/index.html.erb for the WeblogsController#index action. All views use
|
214
|
+
eRuby syntax by default.
|
215
|
+
|
216
|
+
app/views/layouts
|
217
|
+
Holds the template files for layouts to be used with views. This models the
|
218
|
+
common header/footer method of wrapping views. In your views, define a layout
|
219
|
+
using the <tt>layout :default</tt> and create a file named default.html.erb.
|
220
|
+
Inside default.html.erb, call <% yield %> to render the view using this
|
221
|
+
layout.
|
222
|
+
|
223
|
+
app/helpers
|
224
|
+
Holds view helpers that should be named like weblogs_helper.rb. These are
|
225
|
+
generated for you automatically when using generators for controllers.
|
226
|
+
Helpers can be used to wrap functionality for your views into methods.
|
227
|
+
|
228
|
+
config
|
229
|
+
Configuration files for the Rails environment, the routing map, the database,
|
230
|
+
and other dependencies.
|
231
|
+
|
232
|
+
db
|
233
|
+
Contains the database schema in schema.rb. db/migrate contains all the
|
234
|
+
sequence of Migrations for your schema.
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
doc
|
237
|
+
This directory is where your application documentation will be stored when
|
238
|
+
generated using <tt>rake doc:app</tt>
|
239
|
+
|
240
|
+
lib
|
241
|
+
Application specific libraries. Basically, any kind of custom code that
|
242
|
+
doesn't belong under controllers, models, or helpers. This directory is in
|
243
|
+
the load path.
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
public
|
246
|
+
The directory available for the web server. Also contains the dispatchers and the
|
247
|
+
default HTML files. This should be set as the DOCUMENT_ROOT of your web
|
248
|
+
server.
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
script
|
251
|
+
Helper scripts for automation and generation.
|
252
|
+
|
253
|
+
test
|
254
|
+
Unit and functional tests along with fixtures. When using the rails generate
|
255
|
+
command, template test files will be generated for you and placed in this
|
256
|
+
directory.
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
vendor
|
259
|
+
External libraries that the application depends on. Also includes the plugins
|
260
|
+
subdirectory. If the app has frozen rails, those gems also go here, under
|
261
|
+
vendor/rails/. This directory is in the load path.
|