activesupport 6.0.6 → 7.0.1

data/lib/active_support/key_generator.rb

@@ -9,18 +9,35 @@ module ActiveSupport
   # This lets Rails applications have a single secure secret, but avoid reusing that
   # key in multiple incompatible contexts.
   class KeyGenerator
+    class << self
+      def hash_digest_class=(klass)
+        if klass.kind_of?(Class) && klass < OpenSSL::Digest
+          @hash_digest_class = klass
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "#{klass} is expected to be an OpenSSL::Digest subclass"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def hash_digest_class
+        @hash_digest_class ||= OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1
+      end
+    end
+
     def initialize(secret, options = {})
       @secret = secret
       # The default iterations are higher than required for our key derivation uses
       # on the off chance someone uses this for password storage
       @iterations = options[:iterations] || 2**16
+      # Also allow configuration here so people can use this to build a rotation
+      # scheme when switching the digest class.
+      @hash_digest_class = options[:hash_digest_class] || self.class.hash_digest_class
     end
 
     # Returns a derived key suitable for use.  The default key_size is chosen
     # to be compatible with the default settings of ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.
     # i.e. OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1#block_length
     def generate_key(salt, key_size = 64)
-      OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac_sha1(@secret, salt, @iterations, key_size)
+      OpenSSL::PKCS5.pbkdf2_hmac(@secret, salt, @iterations, key_size, @hash_digest_class.new)
     end
   end
 
@@ -35,7 +52,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
 
     # Returns a derived key suitable for use.
     def generate_key(*args)
-      @cache_keys[args.join] ||= @key_generator.generate_key(*args)
+      @cache_keys[args.join("|")] ||= @key_generator.generate_key(*args)
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_support/locale/en.yml

@@ -44,22 +44,25 @@ en:
       delimiter: ","
       # Number of decimals, behind the separator (the number 1 with a precision of 2 gives: 1.00)
       precision: 3
+      # Determine how rounding is performed (see BigDecimal::mode)
+      round_mode: default
       # If set to true, precision will mean the number of significant digits instead
       # of the number of decimal digits (1234 with precision 2 becomes 1200, 1.23543 becomes 1.2)
       significant: false
-      # If set, the zeros after the decimal separator will always be stripped (eg.: 1.200 will be 1.2)
+      # If set, the zeros after the decimal separator will always be stripped (e.g.: 1.200 will be 1.2)
       strip_insignificant_zeros: false
 
     # Used in NumberHelper.number_to_currency()
     currency:
       format:
-        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n the number (default: $5.00)
+        # Where is the currency sign? %u is the currency unit, %n is the number (default: $5.00)
         format: "%u%n"
         unit: "$"
-        # These five are to override number.format and are optional
+        # These six are to override number.format and are optional
         separator: "."
         delimiter: ","
         precision: 2
+        # round_mode:
         significant: false
         strip_insignificant_zeros: false
 
@@ -87,10 +90,11 @@ en:
     # Used in NumberHelper.number_to_human_size() and NumberHelper.number_to_human()
     human:
       format:
-        # These five are to override number.format and are optional
+        # These six are to override number.format and are optional
         # separator:
         delimiter: ""
         precision: 3
+        # round_mode:
         significant: true
         strip_insignificant_zeros: true
       # Used in number_to_human_size()

data/lib/active_support/log_subscriber.rb

@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@ module ActiveSupport
   # subscriber, the line above should be called after your
   # <tt>ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber</tt> definition.
   #
+  # A logger also needs to be set with <tt>ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.logger=</tt>.
+  # This is assigned automatically in a Rails environment.
+  #
   # After configured, whenever a <tt>"sql.active_record"</tt> notification is published,
   # it will properly dispatch the event
   # (<tt>ActiveSupport::Notifications::Event</tt>) to the sql method.
@@ -93,6 +96,11 @@ module ActiveSupport
       def flush_all!
         logger.flush if logger.respond_to?(:flush)
       end
+
+      private
+        def fetch_public_methods(subscriber, inherit_all)
+          subscriber.public_methods(inherit_all) - LogSubscriber.public_instance_methods(true)
+        end
     end
 
     def logger
@@ -106,9 +114,13 @@ module ActiveSupport
     def finish(name, id, payload)
       super if logger
     rescue => e
-      if logger
-        logger.error "Could not log #{name.inspect} event. #{e.class}: #{e.message} #{e.backtrace}"
-      end
+      log_exception(name, e)
+    end
+
+    def publish_event(event)
+      super if logger
+    rescue => e
+      log_exception(event.name, e)
     end
 
   private
@@ -130,5 +142,11 @@ module ActiveSupport
       bold  = bold ? BOLD : ""
       "#{bold}#{color}#{text}#{CLEAR}"
     end
+
+    def log_exception(name, e)
+      if logger
+        logger.error "Could not log #{name.inspect} event. #{e.class}: #{e.message} #{e.backtrace}"
+      end
+    end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_support/logger.rb

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
     #   ActiveSupport::Logger.logger_outputs_to?(logger, STDOUT)
     #   # => true
     def self.logger_outputs_to?(logger, *sources)
-      logdev = logger.instance_variable_get("@logdev")
+      logdev = logger.instance_variable_get(:@logdev)
       logger_source = logdev.dev if logdev.respond_to?(:dev)
       sources.any? { |source| source == logger_source }
     end

data/lib/active_support/logger_silence.rb

@@ -4,19 +4,6 @@ require "active_support/concern"
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors"
 require "active_support/logger_thread_safe_level"
 
-module LoggerSilence
-  extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
-  included do
-    ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
-      "Including LoggerSilence is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.1. " \
-      "Please use `ActiveSupport::LoggerSilence` instead"
-    )
-
-    include ActiveSupport::LoggerSilence
-  end
-end
-
 module ActiveSupport
   module LoggerSilence
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
@@ -27,19 +14,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
     end
 
     # Silences the logger for the duration of the block.
-    def silence(temporary_level = Logger::ERROR)
-      if silencer
-        begin
-          old_local_level            = local_level
-          self.local_level           = temporary_level
-
-          yield self
-        ensure
-          self.local_level = old_local_level
-        end
-      else
-        yield self
-      end
+    def silence(severity = Logger::ERROR)
+      silencer ? log_at(severity) { yield self } : yield(self)
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_support/logger_thread_safe_level.rb

@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ module ActiveSupport
   module LoggerThreadSafeLevel # :nodoc:
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
-    included do
-      cattr_accessor :local_levels, default: Concurrent::Map.new(initial_capacity: 2), instance_accessor: false
-    end
-
     Logger::Severity.constants.each do |severity|
       class_eval(<<-EOT, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
         def #{severity.downcase}?                # def debug?
@@ -21,36 +17,53 @@ module ActiveSupport
       EOT
     end
 
-    def after_initialize
-      ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
-        "Logger don't need to call #after_initialize directly anymore. It will be deprecated without replacement in " \
-        "Rails 6.1."
-      )
-    end
-
-    def local_log_id
-      Fiber.current.__id__
-    end
-
     def local_level
-      self.class.local_levels[local_log_id]
+      IsolatedExecutionState[:logger_thread_safe_level]
     end
 
     def local_level=(level)
-      if level
-        self.class.local_levels[local_log_id] = level
+      case level
+      when Integer
+      when Symbol
+        level = Logger::Severity.const_get(level.to_s.upcase)
+      when nil
       else
-        self.class.local_levels.delete(local_log_id)
+        raise ArgumentError, "Invalid log level: #{level.inspect}"
       end
+      IsolatedExecutionState[:logger_thread_safe_level] = level
     end
 
     def level
       local_level || super
     end
 
+    # Change the thread-local level for the duration of the given block.
+    def log_at(level)
+      old_local_level, self.local_level = local_level, level
+      yield
+    ensure
+      self.local_level = old_local_level
+    end
+
+    # Redefined to check severity against #level, and thus the thread-local level, rather than +@level+.
+    # FIXME: Remove when the minimum Ruby version supports overriding Logger#level.
     def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil, &block) # :nodoc:
-      return true if @logdev.nil? || (severity || UNKNOWN) < level
-      super
+      severity ||= UNKNOWN
+      progname ||= @progname
+
+      return true if @logdev.nil? || severity < level
+
+      if message.nil?
+        if block_given?
+          message  = yield
+        else
+          message  = progname
+          progname = @progname
+        end
+      end
+
+      @logdev.write \
+        format_message(format_severity(severity), Time.now, progname, message)
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_support/message_encryptor.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
 
 require "openssl"
 require "base64"
-require "active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options"
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors"
 require "active_support/message_verifier"
 require "active_support/messages/metadata"
@@ -23,6 +22,11 @@ module ActiveSupport
   #   crypt = ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor.new(key)                            # => #<ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor ...>
   #   encrypted_data = crypt.encrypt_and_sign('my secret data')                   # => "NlFBTTMwOUV5UlA1QlNEN2xkY2d6eThYWWh..."
   #   crypt.decrypt_and_verify(encrypted_data)                                    # => "my secret data"
+  # The +decrypt_and_verify+ method will raise an
+  # <tt>ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage</tt> exception if the data
+  # provided cannot be decrypted or verified.
+  #
+  #   crypt.decrypt_and_verify('not encrypted data') # => ActiveSupport::MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage
   #
   # === Confining messages to a specific purpose
   #
@@ -85,7 +89,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
     cattr_accessor :use_authenticated_message_encryption, instance_accessor: false, default: false
 
     class << self
-      def default_cipher #:nodoc:
+      def default_cipher # :nodoc:
         if use_authenticated_message_encryption
           "aes-256-gcm"
         else
@@ -94,7 +98,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
     end
 
-    module NullSerializer #:nodoc:
+    module NullSerializer # :nodoc:
       def self.load(value)
         value
       end
@@ -104,7 +108,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
     end
 
-    module NullVerifier #:nodoc:
+    module NullVerifier # :nodoc:
       def self.verify(value)
         value
       end
@@ -134,15 +138,13 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # * <tt>:digest</tt> - String of digest to use for signing. Default is
     #   +SHA1+. Ignored when using an AEAD cipher like 'aes-256-gcm'.
     # * <tt>:serializer</tt> - Object serializer to use. Default is +Marshal+.
-    def initialize(secret, *signature_key_or_options)
-      options = signature_key_or_options.extract_options!
-      sign_secret = signature_key_or_options.first
+    def initialize(secret, sign_secret = nil, cipher: nil, digest: nil, serializer: nil)
       @secret = secret
       @sign_secret = sign_secret
-      @cipher = options[:cipher] || self.class.default_cipher
-      @digest = options[:digest] || "SHA1" unless aead_mode?
+      @cipher = cipher || self.class.default_cipher
+      @digest = digest || "SHA1" unless aead_mode?
       @verifier = resolve_verifier
-      @serializer = options[:serializer] || Marshal
+      @serializer = serializer || Marshal
     end
 
     # Encrypt and sign a message. We need to sign the message in order to avoid

data/lib/active_support/message_verifier.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require "openssl"
 require "base64"
 require "active_support/core_ext/object/blank"
 require "active_support/security_utils"
@@ -68,8 +69,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
   # return the original value. But messages can be set to expire at a given
   # time with +:expires_in+ or +:expires_at+.
   #
-  #   @verifier.generate(parcel, expires_in: 1.month)
-  #   @verifier.generate(doowad, expires_at: Time.now.end_of_year)
+  #   @verifier.generate("parcel", expires_in: 1.month)
+  #   @verifier.generate("doowad", expires_at: Time.now.end_of_year)
   #
   # Then the messages can be verified and returned up to the expire time.
   # Thereafter, the +verified+ method returns +nil+ while +verify+ raises
@@ -78,8 +79,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
   # === Rotating keys
   #
   # MessageVerifier also supports rotating out old configurations by falling
-  # back to a stack of verifiers. Call +rotate+ to build and add a verifier to
-  # so either +verified+ or +verify+ will also try verifying with the fallback.
+  # back to a stack of verifiers. Call +rotate+ to build and add a verifier so
+  # either +verified+ or +verify+ will also try verifying with the fallback.
   #
   # By default any rotated verifiers use the values of the primary
   # verifier unless specified otherwise.
@@ -103,11 +104,14 @@ module ActiveSupport
 
     class InvalidSignature < StandardError; end
 
-    def initialize(secret, options = {})
+    SEPARATOR = "--" # :nodoc:
+    SEPARATOR_LENGTH = SEPARATOR.length # :nodoc:
+
+    def initialize(secret, digest: nil, serializer: nil)
       raise ArgumentError, "Secret should not be nil." unless secret
       @secret = secret
-      @digest = options[:digest] || "SHA1"
-      @serializer = options[:serializer] || Marshal
+      @digest = digest&.to_s || "SHA1"
+      @serializer = serializer || Marshal
     end
 
     # Checks if a signed message could have been generated by signing an object
@@ -120,10 +124,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
     #   tampered_message = signed_message.chop # editing the message invalidates the signature
     #   verifier.valid_message?(tampered_message) # => false
     def valid_message?(signed_message)
-      return if signed_message.nil? || !signed_message.valid_encoding? || signed_message.blank?
-
-      data, digest = signed_message.split("--")
-      data.present? && digest.present? && ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(digest, generate_digest(data))
+      data, digest = get_data_and_digest_from(signed_message)
+      digest_matches_data?(digest, data)
     end
 
     # Decodes the signed message using the +MessageVerifier+'s secret.
@@ -148,9 +150,9 @@ module ActiveSupport
     #   incompatible_message = "test--dad7b06c94abba8d46a15fafaef56c327665d5ff"
     #   verifier.verified(incompatible_message) # => TypeError: incompatible marshal file format
     def verified(signed_message, purpose: nil, **)
-      if valid_message?(signed_message)
+      data, digest = get_data_and_digest_from(signed_message)
+      if digest_matches_data?(digest, data)
         begin
-          data = signed_message.split("--")[0]
           message = Messages::Metadata.verify(decode(data), purpose)
           @serializer.load(message) if message
         rescue ArgumentError => argument_error
@@ -178,14 +180,14 @@ module ActiveSupport
 
     # Generates a signed message for the provided value.
     #
-    # The message is signed with the +MessageVerifier+'s secret. Without knowing
-    # the secret, the original value cannot be extracted from the message.
+    # The message is signed with the +MessageVerifier+'s secret.
+    # Returns Base64-encoded message joined with the generated signature.
     #
     #   verifier = ActiveSupport::MessageVerifier.new 's3Krit'
     #   verifier.generate 'a private message' # => "BAhJIhRwcml2YXRlLW1lc3NhZ2UGOgZFVA==--e2d724331ebdee96a10fb99b089508d1c72bd772"
     def generate(value, expires_at: nil, expires_in: nil, purpose: nil)
       data = encode(Messages::Metadata.wrap(@serializer.dump(value), expires_at: expires_at, expires_in: expires_in, purpose: purpose))
-      "#{data}--#{generate_digest(data)}"
+      "#{data}#{SEPARATOR}#{generate_digest(data)}"
     end
 
     private
@@ -198,8 +200,38 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
 
       def generate_digest(data)
-        require "openssl" unless defined?(OpenSSL)
-        OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(OpenSSL::Digest.const_get(@digest).new, @secret, data)
+        OpenSSL::HMAC.hexdigest(@digest, @secret, data)
+      end
+
+      def digest_length_in_hex
+        # In hexadecimal (AKA base16) it takes 4 bits to represent a character,
+        # hence we multiply the digest's length (in bytes) by 8 to get it in
+        # bits and divide by 4 to get its number of characters it hex. Well, 8
+        # divided by 4 is 2.
+        @digest_length_in_hex ||= OpenSSL::Digest.new(@digest).digest_length * 2
+      end
+
+      def separator_index_for(signed_message)
+        index = signed_message.length - digest_length_in_hex - SEPARATOR_LENGTH
+        return if index.negative? || signed_message[index, SEPARATOR_LENGTH] != SEPARATOR
+
+        index
+      end
+
+      def get_data_and_digest_from(signed_message)
+        return if signed_message.nil? || !signed_message.valid_encoding? || signed_message.empty?
+
+        separator_index = separator_index_for(signed_message)
+        return if separator_index.nil?
+
+        data = signed_message[0...separator_index]
+        digest = signed_message[separator_index + SEPARATOR_LENGTH..-1]
+
+        [data, digest]
+      end
+
+      def digest_matches_data?(digest, data)
+        data.present? && digest.present? && ActiveSupport::SecurityUtils.secure_compare(digest, generate_digest(data))
       end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_support/messages/metadata.rb

@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 require "time"
 
 module ActiveSupport
-  module Messages #:nodoc:
-    class Metadata #:nodoc:
+  module Messages # :nodoc:
+    class Metadata # :nodoc:
       def initialize(message, expires_at = nil, purpose = nil)
         @message, @purpose = message, purpose
         @expires_at = expires_at.is_a?(String) ? parse_expires_at(expires_at) : expires_at

data/lib/active_support/messages/rotation_configuration.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
         @signed, @encrypted = [], []
       end
 
-      def rotate(kind, *args)
+      def rotate(kind, *args, **options)
+        args << options unless options.empty?
         case kind
         when :signed
           @signed << args

data/lib/active_support/messages/rotator.rb

@@ -3,11 +3,12 @@
 module ActiveSupport
   module Messages
     module Rotator # :nodoc:
-      def initialize(*, **options)
-        super
+      def initialize(*secrets, on_rotation: nil, **options)
+        super(*secrets, **options)
 
         @options   = options
         @rotations = []
+        @on_rotation = on_rotation
       end
 
       def rotate(*secrets, **options)
@@ -17,7 +18,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       module Encryptor
         include Rotator
 
-        def decrypt_and_verify(*args, on_rotation: nil, **options)
+        def decrypt_and_verify(*args, on_rotation: @on_rotation, **options)
           super
         rescue MessageEncryptor::InvalidMessage, MessageVerifier::InvalidSignature
           run_rotations(on_rotation) { |encryptor| encryptor.decrypt_and_verify(*args, **options) } || raise
@@ -32,7 +33,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       module Verifier
         include Rotator
 
-        def verified(*args, on_rotation: nil, **options)
+        def verified(*args, on_rotation: @on_rotation, **options)
           super || run_rotations(on_rotation) { |verifier| verifier.verified(*args, **options) }
         end
 
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
         def run_rotations(on_rotation)
           @rotations.find do |rotation|
             if message = yield(rotation) rescue next
-              on_rotation.call if on_rotation
+              on_rotation&.call
               return message
             end
           end

data/lib/active_support/multibyte/chars.rb

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@ require "active_support/core_ext/string/access"
 require "active_support/core_ext/string/behavior"
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/delegation"
 
-module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
-  module Multibyte #:nodoc:
+module ActiveSupport # :nodoc:
+  module Multibyte # :nodoc:
     # Chars enables you to work transparently with UTF-8 encoding in the Ruby
     # String class without having extensive knowledge about the encoding. A
     # Chars object accepts a string upon initialization and proxies String
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
       alias to_s wrapped_string
       alias to_str wrapped_string
 
-      delegate :<=>, :=~, :acts_like_string?, to: :wrapped_string
+      delegate :<=>, :=~, :match?, :acts_like_string?, to: :wrapped_string
 
       # Creates a new Chars instance by wrapping _string_.
       def initialize(string)
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
       # Forward all undefined methods to the wrapped string.
       def method_missing(method, *args, &block)
         result = @wrapped_string.__send__(method, *args, &block)
-        if /!$/.match?(method)
+        if method.end_with?("!")
           self if result
         else
           result.kind_of?(String) ? chars(result) : result
@@ -73,17 +73,6 @@ module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
         @wrapped_string.respond_to?(method, include_private)
       end
 
-      # Returns +true+ when the proxy class can handle the string. Returns
-      # +false+ otherwise.
-      def self.consumes?(string)
-        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
-          ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars.consumes? is deprecated and will be
-          removed from Rails 6.1. Use string.is_utf8? instead.
-        MSG
-
-        string.encoding == Encoding::UTF_8
-      end
-
       # Works just like <tt>String#split</tt>, with the exception that the items
       # in the resulting list are Chars instances instead of String. This makes
       # chaining methods easier.
@@ -113,7 +102,7 @@ module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
       #
       #   'Café'.mb_chars.reverse.to_s # => 'éfaC'
       def reverse
-        chars(@wrapped_string.scan(/\X/).reverse.join)
+        chars(@wrapped_string.grapheme_clusters.reverse.join)
       end
 
       # Limits the byte size of the string to a number of bytes without breaking
@@ -134,46 +123,18 @@ module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
       end
       alias_method :titlecase, :titleize
 
-      # Returns the KC normalization of the string by default. NFKC is
-      # considered the best normalization form for passing strings to databases
-      # and validations.
-      #
-      # * <tt>form</tt> - The form you want to normalize in. Should be one of the following:
-      #   <tt>:c</tt>, <tt>:kc</tt>, <tt>:d</tt>, or <tt>:kd</tt>. Default is
-      #   ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Unicode.default_normalization_form
-      def normalize(form = nil)
-        form ||= Unicode.default_normalization_form
-
-        # See https://www.unicode.org/reports/tr15, Table 1
-        if alias_form = Unicode::NORMALIZATION_FORM_ALIASES[form]
-          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
-            ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars#normalize is deprecated and will be
-            removed from Rails 6.1. Use #unicode_normalize(:#{alias_form}) instead.
-          MSG
-
-          send(:unicode_normalize, alias_form)
-        else
-          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
-            ActiveSupport::Multibyte::Chars#normalize is deprecated and will be
-            removed from Rails 6.1. Use #unicode_normalize instead.
-          MSG
-
-          raise ArgumentError, "#{form} is not a valid normalization variant", caller
-        end
-      end
-
       # Performs canonical decomposition on all the characters.
       #
-      #   'é'.length                         # => 2
-      #   'é'.mb_chars.decompose.to_s.length # => 3
+      #   'é'.length                         # => 1
+      #   'é'.mb_chars.decompose.to_s.length # => 2
       def decompose
         chars(Unicode.decompose(:canonical, @wrapped_string.codepoints.to_a).pack("U*"))
       end
 
       # Performs composition on all the characters.
       #
-      #   'é'.length                       # => 3
-      #   'é'.mb_chars.compose.to_s.length # => 2
+      #   'é'.length                       # => 1
+      #   'é'.mb_chars.compose.to_s.length # => 1
       def compose
         chars(Unicode.compose(@wrapped_string.codepoints.to_a).pack("U*"))
       end
@@ -181,9 +142,9 @@ module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
       # Returns the number of grapheme clusters in the string.
       #
       #   'क्षि'.mb_chars.length   # => 4
-      #   'क्षि'.mb_chars.grapheme_length # => 3
+      #   'क्षि'.mb_chars.grapheme_length # => 2
       def grapheme_length
-        @wrapped_string.scan(/\X/).length
+        @wrapped_string.grapheme_clusters.length
       end
 
       # Replaces all ISO-8859-1 or CP1252 characters by their UTF-8 equivalent
@@ -195,13 +156,13 @@ module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
         chars(Unicode.tidy_bytes(@wrapped_string, force))
       end
 
-      def as_json(options = nil) #:nodoc:
+      def as_json(options = nil) # :nodoc:
         to_s.as_json(options)
       end
 
       %w(reverse tidy_bytes).each do |method|
         define_method("#{method}!") do |*args|
-          @wrapped_string = send(method, *args).to_s
+          @wrapped_string = public_send(method, *args).to_s
           self
         end
       end