activesupport 6.0.6.1 → 7.1.3.2

data/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb

@@ -1,809 +1,98 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "set"
-require "thread"
-require "concurrent/map"
-require "pathname"
-require "active_support/core_ext/module/aliasing"
-require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors"
-require "active_support/core_ext/module/introspection"
-require "active_support/core_ext/module/anonymous"
-require "active_support/core_ext/object/blank"
-require "active_support/core_ext/kernel/reporting"
-require "active_support/core_ext/load_error"
-require "active_support/core_ext/name_error"
-require "active_support/core_ext/string/starts_ends_with"
 require "active_support/dependencies/interlock"
-require "active_support/inflector"
 
-module ActiveSupport #:nodoc:
-  module Dependencies #:nodoc:
-    extend self
+module ActiveSupport # :nodoc:
+  module Dependencies # :nodoc:
+    require_relative "dependencies/require_dependency"
 
-    UNBOUND_METHOD_MODULE_NAME = Module.instance_method(:name)
-    private_constant :UNBOUND_METHOD_MODULE_NAME
-
-    mattr_accessor :interlock, default: Interlock.new
+    singleton_class.attr_accessor :interlock
+    @interlock = Interlock.new
 
     # :doc:
 
     # Execute the supplied block without interference from any
     # concurrent loads.
-    def self.run_interlock
-      Dependencies.interlock.running { yield }
+    def self.run_interlock(&block)
+      interlock.running(&block)
     end
 
     # Execute the supplied block while holding an exclusive lock,
     # preventing any other thread from being inside a #run_interlock
     # block at the same time.
-    def self.load_interlock
-      Dependencies.interlock.loading { yield }
+    def self.load_interlock(&block)
+      interlock.loading(&block)
     end
 
     # Execute the supplied block while holding an exclusive lock,
     # preventing any other thread from being inside a #run_interlock
     # block at the same time.
-    def self.unload_interlock
-      Dependencies.interlock.unloading { yield }
+    def self.unload_interlock(&block)
+      interlock.unloading(&block)
     end
 
     # :nodoc:
 
-    # Should we turn on Ruby warnings on the first load of dependent files?
-    mattr_accessor :warnings_on_first_load, default: false
-
-    # All files ever loaded.
-    mattr_accessor :history, default: Set.new
-
-    # All files currently loaded.
-    mattr_accessor :loaded, default: Set.new
-
-    # Stack of files being loaded.
-    mattr_accessor :loading, default: []
-
-    # Should we load files or require them?
-    mattr_accessor :mechanism, default: ENV["NO_RELOAD"] ? :require : :load
-
-    # The set of directories from which we may automatically load files. Files
-    # under these directories will be reloaded on each request in development mode,
-    # unless the directory also appears in autoload_once_paths.
-    mattr_accessor :autoload_paths, default: []
-
-    # The set of directories from which automatically loaded constants are loaded
-    # only once. All directories in this set must also be present in +autoload_paths+.
-    mattr_accessor :autoload_once_paths, default: []
-
-    # This is a private set that collects all eager load paths during bootstrap.
-    # Useful for Zeitwerk integration. Its public interface is the config.* path
-    # accessors of each engine.
-    mattr_accessor :_eager_load_paths, default: Set.new
-
-    # An array of qualified constant names that have been loaded. Adding a name
-    # to this array will cause it to be unloaded the next time Dependencies are
-    # cleared.
-    mattr_accessor :autoloaded_constants, default: []
-
-    # An array of constant names that need to be unloaded on every request. Used
-    # to allow arbitrary constants to be marked for unloading.
-    mattr_accessor :explicitly_unloadable_constants, default: []
-
-    # The logger used when tracing autoloads.
-    mattr_accessor :logger
-
-    # If true, trace autoloads with +logger.debug+.
-    mattr_accessor :verbose, default: false
-
-    # The WatchStack keeps a stack of the modules being watched as files are
-    # loaded. If a file in the process of being loaded (parent.rb) triggers the
-    # load of another file (child.rb) the stack will ensure that child.rb
-    # handles the new constants.
-    #
-    # If child.rb is being autoloaded, its constants will be added to
-    # autoloaded_constants. If it was being required, they will be discarded.
+    # The array of directories from which we autoload and reload, if reloading
+    # is enabled. The public interface to push directories to this collection
+    # from applications or engines is config.autoload_paths.
     #
-    # This is handled by walking back up the watch stack and adding the constants
-    # found by child.rb to the list of original constants in parent.rb.
-    class WatchStack
-      include Enumerable
-
-      # @watching is a stack of lists of constants being watched. For instance,
-      # if parent.rb is autoloaded, the stack will look like [[Object]]. If
-      # parent.rb then requires namespace/child.rb, the stack will look like
-      # [[Object], [Namespace]].
-
-      attr_reader :watching
-
-      def initialize
-        @watching = []
-        @stack = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
-      end
-
-      def each(&block)
-        @stack.each(&block)
-      end
-
-      def watching?
-        !@watching.empty?
-      end
-
-      # Returns a list of new constants found since the last call to
-      # <tt>watch_namespaces</tt>.
-      def new_constants
-        constants = []
-
-        # Grab the list of namespaces that we're looking for new constants under
-        @watching.last.each do |namespace|
-          # Retrieve the constants that were present under the namespace when watch_namespaces
-          # was originally called
-          original_constants = @stack[namespace].last
-
-          mod = Inflector.constantize(namespace) if Dependencies.qualified_const_defined?(namespace)
-          next unless mod.is_a?(Module)
-
-          # Get a list of the constants that were added
-          new_constants = mod.constants(false) - original_constants
-
-          # @stack[namespace] returns an Array of the constants that are being evaluated
-          # for that namespace. For instance, if parent.rb requires child.rb, the first
-          # element of @stack[Object] will be an Array of the constants that were present
-          # before parent.rb was required. The second element will be an Array of the
-          # constants that were present before child.rb was required.
-          @stack[namespace].each do |namespace_constants|
-            namespace_constants.concat(new_constants)
-          end
-
-          # Normalize the list of new constants, and add them to the list we will return
-          new_constants.each do |suffix|
-            constants << ([namespace, suffix] - ["Object"]).join("::")
-          end
-        end
-        constants
-      ensure
-        # A call to new_constants is always called after a call to watch_namespaces
-        pop_modules(@watching.pop)
-      end
-
-      # Add a set of modules to the watch stack, remembering the initial
-      # constants.
-      def watch_namespaces(namespaces)
-        @watching << namespaces.map do |namespace|
-          module_name = Dependencies.to_constant_name(namespace)
-          original_constants = Dependencies.qualified_const_defined?(module_name) ?
-            Inflector.constantize(module_name).constants(false) : []
-
-          @stack[module_name] << original_constants
-          module_name
-        end
-      end
-
-      private
-        def pop_modules(modules)
-          modules.each { |mod| @stack[mod].pop }
-        end
-    end
-
-    # An internal stack used to record which constants are loaded by any block.
-    mattr_accessor :constant_watch_stack, default: WatchStack.new
-
-    # Module includes this module.
-    module ModuleConstMissing #:nodoc:
-      def self.append_features(base)
-        base.class_eval do
-          # Emulate #exclude via an ivar
-          return if defined?(@_const_missing) && @_const_missing
-          @_const_missing = instance_method(:const_missing)
-          remove_method(:const_missing)
-        end
-        super
-      end
-
-      def self.exclude_from(base)
-        base.class_eval do
-          define_method :const_missing, @_const_missing
-          @_const_missing = nil
-        end
-      end
-
-      def self.include_into(base)
-        base.include(self)
-        append_features(base)
-      end
-
-      def const_missing(const_name)
-        from_mod = anonymous? ? guess_for_anonymous(const_name) : self
-        Dependencies.load_missing_constant(from_mod, const_name)
-      end
-
-      # We assume that the name of the module reflects the nesting
-      # (unless it can be proven that is not the case) and the path to the file
-      # that defines the constant. Anonymous modules cannot follow these
-      # conventions and therefore we assume that the user wants to refer to a
-      # top-level constant.
-      def guess_for_anonymous(const_name)
-        if Object.const_defined?(const_name)
-          raise NameError.new "#{const_name} cannot be autoloaded from an anonymous class or module", const_name
-        else
-          Object
-        end
-      end
-
-      def unloadable(const_desc = self)
-        super(const_desc)
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Object includes this module.
-    module Loadable #:nodoc:
-      def self.exclude_from(base)
-        base.class_eval do
-          define_method(:load, Kernel.instance_method(:load))
-          private :load
-
-          define_method(:require, Kernel.instance_method(:require))
-          private :require
-        end
-      end
-
-      def self.include_into(base)
-        base.include(self)
-
-        if base.instance_method(:load).owner == base
-          base.remove_method(:load)
-        end
-
-        if base.instance_method(:require).owner == base
-          base.remove_method(:require)
-        end
-      end
-
-      def require_or_load(file_name)
-        Dependencies.require_or_load(file_name)
-      end
-
-      # :doc:
-
-      # Interprets a file using <tt>mechanism</tt> and marks its defined
-      # constants as autoloaded. <tt>file_name</tt> can be either a string or
-      # respond to <tt>to_path</tt>.
-      #
-      # Use this method in code that absolutely needs a certain constant to be
-      # defined at that point. A typical use case is to make constant name
-      # resolution deterministic for constants with the same relative name in
-      # different namespaces whose evaluation would depend on load order
-      # otherwise.
-      def require_dependency(file_name, message = "No such file to load -- %s.rb")
-        file_name = file_name.to_path if file_name.respond_to?(:to_path)
-        unless file_name.is_a?(String)
-          raise ArgumentError, "the file name must either be a String or implement #to_path -- you passed #{file_name.inspect}"
-        end
-
-        Dependencies.depend_on(file_name, message)
-      end
-
-      # :nodoc:
-
-      def load_dependency(file)
-        if Dependencies.load? && Dependencies.constant_watch_stack.watching?
-          descs = Dependencies.constant_watch_stack.watching.flatten.uniq
-
-          Dependencies.new_constants_in(*descs) { yield }
-        else
-          yield
-        end
-      rescue Exception => exception  # errors from loading file
-        exception.blame_file! file if exception.respond_to? :blame_file!
-        raise
-      end
-
-      # Mark the given constant as unloadable. Unloadable constants are removed
-      # each time dependencies are cleared.
-      #
-      # Note that marking a constant for unloading need only be done once. Setup
-      # or init scripts may list each unloadable constant that may need unloading;
-      # each constant will be removed for every subsequent clear, as opposed to
-      # for the first clear.
-      #
-      # The provided constant descriptor may be a (non-anonymous) module or class,
-      # or a qualified constant name as a string or symbol.
-      #
-      # Returns +true+ if the constant was not previously marked for unloading,
-      # +false+ otherwise.
-      def unloadable(const_desc)
-        Dependencies.mark_for_unload const_desc
-      end
-
-      private
-        def load(file, wrap = false)
-          result = false
-          load_dependency(file) { result = super }
-          result
-        end
-
-        def require(file)
-          result = false
-          load_dependency(file) { result = super }
-          result
-        end
-    end
-
-    # Exception file-blaming.
-    module Blamable #:nodoc:
-      def blame_file!(file)
-        (@blamed_files ||= []).unshift file
-      end
-
-      def blamed_files
-        @blamed_files ||= []
-      end
-
-      def describe_blame
-        return nil if blamed_files.empty?
-        "This error occurred while loading the following files:\n   #{blamed_files.join "\n   "}"
-      end
-
-      def copy_blame!(exc)
-        @blamed_files = exc.blamed_files.clone
-        self
-      end
-    end
-
-    def hook!
-      Loadable.include_into(Object)
-      ModuleConstMissing.include_into(Module)
-      Exception.include(Blamable)
-    end
-
-    def unhook!
-      ModuleConstMissing.exclude_from(Module)
-      Loadable.exclude_from(Object)
-    end
-
-    def load?
-      mechanism == :load
-    end
-
-    def depend_on(file_name, message = "No such file to load -- %s.rb")
-      path = search_for_file(file_name)
-      require_or_load(path || file_name)
-    rescue LoadError => load_error
-      if file_name = load_error.message[/ -- (.*?)(\.rb)?$/, 1]
-        load_error_message = if load_error.respond_to?(:original_message)
-          load_error.original_message
-        else
-          load_error.message
-        end
-        load_error_message.replace(message % file_name)
-        load_error.copy_blame!(load_error)
-      end
-      raise
-    end
-
-    def clear
-      Dependencies.unload_interlock do
-        loaded.clear
-        loading.clear
-        remove_unloadable_constants!
-      end
-    end
-
-    def require_or_load(file_name, const_path = nil)
-      file_name = file_name.chomp(".rb")
-      expanded = File.expand_path(file_name)
-      return if loaded.include?(expanded)
-
-      Dependencies.load_interlock do
-        # Maybe it got loaded while we were waiting for our lock:
-        return if loaded.include?(expanded)
+    # This collection is allowed to have intersection with autoload_once_paths.
+    # Common directories are not reloaded.
+    singleton_class.attr_accessor :autoload_paths
+    self.autoload_paths = []
 
-        # Record that we've seen this file *before* loading it to avoid an
-        # infinite loop with mutual dependencies.
-        loaded << expanded
-        loading << expanded
+    # The array of directories from which we autoload and never reload, even if
+    # reloading is enabled. The public interface to push directories to this
+    # collection from applications or engines is config.autoload_once_paths.
+    singleton_class.attr_accessor :autoload_once_paths
+    self.autoload_once_paths = []
 
-        begin
-          if load?
-            # Enable warnings if this file has not been loaded before and
-            # warnings_on_first_load is set.
-            load_args = ["#{file_name}.rb"]
-            load_args << const_path unless const_path.nil?
-
-            if !warnings_on_first_load || history.include?(expanded)
-              result = load_file(*load_args)
-            else
-              enable_warnings { result = load_file(*load_args) }
-            end
-          else
-            result = require file_name
-          end
-        rescue Exception
-          loaded.delete expanded
-          raise
-        ensure
-          loading.pop
-        end
-
-        # Record history *after* loading so first load gets warnings.
-        history << expanded
-        result
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Is the provided constant path defined?
-    def qualified_const_defined?(path)
-      Object.const_defined?(path, false)
-    end
-
-    # Given +path+, a filesystem path to a ruby file, return an array of
-    # constant paths which would cause Dependencies to attempt to load this
-    # file.
-    def loadable_constants_for_path(path, bases = autoload_paths)
-      path = path.chomp(".rb")
-      expanded_path = File.expand_path(path)
-      paths = []
-
-      bases.each do |root|
-        expanded_root = File.expand_path(root)
-        next unless expanded_path.start_with?(expanded_root)
-
-        root_size = expanded_root.size
-        next if expanded_path[root_size] != ?/
-
-        nesting = expanded_path[(root_size + 1)..-1]
-        paths << nesting.camelize unless nesting.blank?
-      end
-
-      paths.uniq!
-      paths
-    end
-
-    # Search for a file in autoload_paths matching the provided suffix.
-    def search_for_file(path_suffix)
-      path_suffix += ".rb" unless path_suffix.ends_with?(".rb")
-
-      autoload_paths.each do |root|
-        path = File.join(root, path_suffix)
-        return path if File.file? path
-      end
-      nil # Gee, I sure wish we had first_match ;-)
-    end
-
-    # Does the provided path_suffix correspond to an autoloadable module?
-    # Instead of returning a boolean, the autoload base for this module is
-    # returned.
-    def autoloadable_module?(path_suffix)
-      autoload_paths.each do |load_path|
-        return load_path if File.directory? File.join(load_path, path_suffix)
-      end
-      nil
-    end
-
-    def load_once_path?(path)
-      # to_s works around a ruby issue where String#starts_with?(Pathname)
-      # will raise a TypeError: no implicit conversion of Pathname into String
-      autoload_once_paths.any? { |base| path.starts_with? base.to_s }
-    end
-
-    # Attempt to autoload the provided module name by searching for a directory
-    # matching the expected path suffix. If found, the module is created and
-    # assigned to +into+'s constants with the name +const_name+. Provided that
-    # the directory was loaded from a reloadable base path, it is added to the
-    # set of constants that are to be unloaded.
-    def autoload_module!(into, const_name, qualified_name, path_suffix)
-      return nil unless base_path = autoloadable_module?(path_suffix)
-      mod = Module.new
-      into.const_set const_name, mod
-      log("constant #{qualified_name} autoloaded (module autovivified from #{File.join(base_path, path_suffix)})")
-      autoloaded_constants << qualified_name unless autoload_once_paths.include?(base_path)
-      autoloaded_constants.uniq!
-      mod
-    end
-
-    # Load the file at the provided path. +const_paths+ is a set of qualified
-    # constant names. When loading the file, Dependencies will watch for the
-    # addition of these constants. Each that is defined will be marked as
-    # autoloaded, and will be removed when Dependencies.clear is next called.
+    # This is a private set that collects all eager load paths during bootstrap.
+    # Useful for Zeitwerk integration. The public interface to push custom
+    # directories to this collection from applications or engines is
+    # config.eager_load_paths.
+    singleton_class.attr_accessor :_eager_load_paths
+    self._eager_load_paths = Set.new
+
+    # If reloading is enabled, this private set holds autoloaded classes tracked
+    # by the descendants tracker. It is populated by an on_load callback in the
+    # main autoloader. Used to clear state.
+    singleton_class.attr_accessor :_autoloaded_tracked_classes
+    self._autoloaded_tracked_classes = Set.new
+
+    # If reloading is enabled, this private attribute stores the main autoloader
+    # of a Rails application. It is `nil` otherwise.
     #
-    # If the second parameter is left off, then Dependencies will construct a
-    # set of names that the file at +path+ may define. See
-    # +loadable_constants_for_path+ for more details.
-    def load_file(path, const_paths = loadable_constants_for_path(path))
-      const_paths = [const_paths].compact unless const_paths.is_a? Array
-      parent_paths = const_paths.collect { |const_path| const_path[/.*(?=::)/] || ::Object }
-
-      result = nil
-      newly_defined_paths = new_constants_in(*parent_paths) do
-        result = Kernel.load path
-      end
-
-      autoloaded_constants.concat newly_defined_paths unless load_once_path?(path)
-      autoloaded_constants.uniq!
-      result
-    end
-
-    # Returns the constant path for the provided parent and constant name.
-    def qualified_name_for(mod, name)
-      mod_name = to_constant_name mod
-      mod_name == "Object" ? name.to_s : "#{mod_name}::#{name}"
-    end
-
-    # Load the constant named +const_name+ which is missing from +from_mod+. If
-    # it is not possible to load the constant into from_mod, try its parent
-    # module using +const_missing+.
-    def load_missing_constant(from_mod, const_name)
-      unless qualified_const_defined?(from_mod.name) && Inflector.constantize(from_mod.name).equal?(from_mod)
-        raise ArgumentError, "A copy of #{from_mod} has been removed from the module tree but is still active!"
-      end
-
-      qualified_name = qualified_name_for(from_mod, const_name)
-      path_suffix = qualified_name.underscore
+    # The public interface for this autoloader is `Rails.autoloaders.main`.
+    singleton_class.attr_accessor :autoloader
 
-      file_path = search_for_file(path_suffix)
-
-      if file_path
-        expanded = File.expand_path(file_path)
-        expanded.sub!(/\.rb\z/, "")
-
-        if loading.include?(expanded)
-          raise "Circular dependency detected while autoloading constant #{qualified_name}"
-        else
-          require_or_load(expanded, qualified_name)
-
-          if from_mod.const_defined?(const_name, false)
-            log("constant #{qualified_name} autoloaded from #{expanded}.rb")
-            return from_mod.const_get(const_name)
-          else
-            raise LoadError, "Unable to autoload constant #{qualified_name}, expected #{file_path} to define it"
-          end
-        end
-      elsif mod = autoload_module!(from_mod, const_name, qualified_name, path_suffix)
-        return mod
-      elsif (parent = from_mod.module_parent) && parent != from_mod &&
-            ! from_mod.module_parents.any? { |p| p.const_defined?(const_name, false) }
-        # If our parents do not have a constant named +const_name+ then we are free
-        # to attempt to load upwards. If they do have such a constant, then this
-        # const_missing must be due to from_mod::const_name, which should not
-        # return constants from from_mod's parents.
-        begin
-          # Since Ruby does not pass the nesting at the point the unknown
-          # constant triggered the callback we cannot fully emulate constant
-          # name lookup and need to make a trade-off: we are going to assume
-          # that the nesting in the body of Foo::Bar is [Foo::Bar, Foo] even
-          # though it might not be. Counterexamples are
-          #
-          #   class Foo::Bar
-          #     Module.nesting # => [Foo::Bar]
-          #   end
-          #
-          # or
-          #
-          #   module M::N
-          #     module S::T
-          #       Module.nesting # => [S::T, M::N]
-          #     end
-          #   end
-          #
-          # for example.
-          return parent.const_missing(const_name)
-        rescue NameError => e
-          raise unless e.missing_name? qualified_name_for(parent, const_name)
-        end
-      end
-
-      name_error = NameError.new("uninitialized constant #{qualified_name}", const_name)
-      name_error.set_backtrace(caller.reject { |l| l.starts_with? __FILE__ })
-      raise name_error
-    end
-
-    # Remove the constants that have been autoloaded, and those that have been
-    # marked for unloading. Before each constant is removed a callback is sent
-    # to its class/module if it implements +before_remove_const+.
+    # Private method that reloads constants autoloaded by the main autoloader.
     #
-    # The callback implementation should be restricted to cleaning up caches, etc.
-    # as the environment will be in an inconsistent state, e.g. other constants
-    # may have already been unloaded and not accessible.
-    def remove_unloadable_constants!
-      log("removing unloadable constants")
-      autoloaded_constants.each { |const| remove_constant const }
-      autoloaded_constants.clear
-      Reference.clear!
-      explicitly_unloadable_constants.each { |const| remove_constant const }
-    end
-
-    class ClassCache
-      def initialize
-        @store = Concurrent::Map.new
-      end
-
-      def empty?
-        @store.empty?
-      end
-
-      def key?(key)
-        @store.key?(key)
-      end
-
-      def get(key)
-        key = key.name if key.respond_to?(:name)
-        @store[key] ||= Inflector.constantize(key)
-      end
-      alias :[] :get
-
-      def safe_get(key)
-        key = key.name if key.respond_to?(:name)
-        @store[key] ||= Inflector.safe_constantize(key)
-      end
-
-      def store(klass)
-        return self unless klass.respond_to?(:name)
-        raise(ArgumentError, "anonymous classes cannot be cached") if klass.name.empty?
-        @store[klass.name] = klass
-        self
-      end
-
-      def clear!
-        @store.clear
-      end
-    end
-
-    Reference = ClassCache.new
-
-    # Store a reference to a class +klass+.
-    def reference(klass)
-      Reference.store klass
-    end
-
-    # Get the reference for class named +name+.
-    # Raises an exception if referenced class does not exist.
-    def constantize(name)
-      Reference.get(name)
-    end
-
-    # Get the reference for class named +name+ if one exists.
-    # Otherwise returns +nil+.
-    def safe_constantize(name)
-      Reference.safe_get(name)
-    end
-
-    # Determine if the given constant has been automatically loaded.
-    def autoloaded?(desc)
-      return false if desc.is_a?(Module) && real_mod_name(desc).nil?
-      name = to_constant_name desc
-      return false unless qualified_const_defined?(name)
-      autoloaded_constants.include?(name)
-    end
-
-    # Will the provided constant descriptor be unloaded?
-    def will_unload?(const_desc)
-      autoloaded?(const_desc) ||
-        explicitly_unloadable_constants.include?(to_constant_name(const_desc))
-    end
-
-    # Mark the provided constant name for unloading. This constant will be
-    # unloaded on each request, not just the next one.
-    def mark_for_unload(const_desc)
-      name = to_constant_name const_desc
-      if explicitly_unloadable_constants.include? name
-        false
-      else
-        explicitly_unloadable_constants << name
-        true
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Run the provided block and detect the new constants that were loaded during
-    # its execution. Constants may only be regarded as 'new' once -- so if the
-    # block calls +new_constants_in+ again, then the constants defined within the
-    # inner call will not be reported in this one.
-    #
-    # If the provided block does not run to completion, and instead raises an
-    # exception, any new constants are regarded as being only partially defined
-    # and will be removed immediately.
-    def new_constants_in(*descs)
-      constant_watch_stack.watch_namespaces(descs)
-      success = false
-
-      begin
-        yield # Now yield to the code that is to define new constants.
-        success = true
-      ensure
-        new_constants = constant_watch_stack.new_constants
-
-        return new_constants if success
-
-        # Remove partially loaded constants.
-        new_constants.each { |c| remove_constant(c) }
+    # Rails.application.reloader.reload! is the public interface for application
+    # reload. That involves more things, like deleting unloaded classes from the
+    # internal state of the descendants tracker, or reloading routes.
+    def self.clear
+      unload_interlock do
+        _autoloaded_tracked_classes.clear
+        autoloader.reload
       end
     end
 
-    # Convert the provided const desc to a qualified constant name (as a string).
-    # A module, class, symbol, or string may be provided.
-    def to_constant_name(desc) #:nodoc:
-      case desc
-      when String then desc.sub(/^::/, "")
-      when Symbol then desc.to_s
-      when Module
-        real_mod_name(desc) ||
-          raise(ArgumentError, "Anonymous modules have no name to be referenced by")
-      else raise TypeError, "Not a valid constant descriptor: #{desc.inspect}"
-      end
-    end
-
-    def remove_constant(const) #:nodoc:
-      # Normalize ::Foo, ::Object::Foo, Object::Foo, Object::Object::Foo, etc. as Foo.
-      normalized = const.to_s.sub(/\A::/, "")
-      normalized.sub!(/\A(Object::)+/, "")
-
-      constants = normalized.split("::")
-      to_remove = constants.pop
-
-      # Remove the file path from the loaded list.
-      file_path = search_for_file(const.underscore)
-      if file_path
-        expanded = File.expand_path(file_path)
-        expanded.sub!(/\.rb\z/, "")
-        loaded.delete(expanded)
-      end
-
-      if constants.empty?
-        parent = Object
-      else
-        # This method is robust to non-reachable constants.
-        #
-        # Non-reachable constants may be passed if some of the parents were
-        # autoloaded and already removed. It is easier to do a sanity check
-        # here than require the caller to be clever. We check the parent
-        # rather than the very const argument because we do not want to
-        # trigger Kernel#autoloads, see the comment below.
-        parent_name = constants.join("::")
-        return unless qualified_const_defined?(parent_name)
-        parent = constantize(parent_name)
-      end
-
-      # In an autoloaded user.rb like this
-      #
-      #   autoload :Foo, 'foo'
-      #
-      #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
-      #   end
-      #
-      # we correctly register "Foo" as being autoloaded. But if the app does
-      # not use the "Foo" constant we need to be careful not to trigger
-      # loading "foo.rb" ourselves. While #const_defined? and #const_get? do
-      # require the file, #autoload? and #remove_const don't.
-      #
-      # We are going to remove the constant nonetheless ---which exists as
-      # far as Ruby is concerned--- because if the user removes the macro
-      # call from a class or module that were not autoloaded, as in the
-      # example above with Object, accessing to that constant must err.
-      unless parent.autoload?(to_remove)
-        begin
-          constantized = parent.const_get(to_remove, false)
-        rescue NameError
-          # The constant is no longer reachable, just skip it.
-          return
-        else
-          constantized.before_remove_const if constantized.respond_to?(:before_remove_const)
-        end
-      end
-
-      begin
-        parent.instance_eval { remove_const to_remove }
-      rescue NameError
-        # The constant is no longer reachable, just skip it.
+    # Private method used by require_dependency.
+    def self.search_for_file(relpath)
+      relpath += ".rb" unless relpath.end_with?(".rb")
+      autoload_paths.each do |autoload_path|
+        abspath = File.join(autoload_path, relpath)
+        return abspath if File.file?(abspath)
       end
+      nil
     end
 
-    def log(message)
-      logger.debug("autoloading: #{message}") if logger && verbose
+    # Private method that helps configuring the autoloaders.
+    def self.eager_load?(path)
+      _eager_load_paths.member?(path)
     end
-
-    private
-      # Returns the original name of a class or module even if `name` has been
-      # overridden.
-      def real_mod_name(mod)
-        UNBOUND_METHOD_MODULE_NAME.bind(mod).call
-      end
   end
 end
-
-ActiveSupport::Dependencies.hook!