activesupport 5.2.4.3 → 7.0.3

data/lib/active_support/time_with_zone.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require "yaml"
+
 require "active_support/duration"
 require "active_support/values/time_zone"
 require "active_support/core_ext/object/acts_like"
@@ -11,40 +13,47 @@ module ActiveSupport
   # system's <tt>ENV['TZ']</tt> zone.
   #
   # You shouldn't ever need to create a TimeWithZone instance directly via +new+.
-  # Instead use methods +local+, +parse+, +at+ and +now+ on TimeZone instances,
+  # Instead use methods +local+, +parse+, +at+, and +now+ on TimeZone instances,
   # and +in_time_zone+ on Time and DateTime instances.
   #
   #   Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'        # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
-  #   Time.zone.local(2007, 2, 10, 15, 30, 45)        # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
-  #   Time.zone.parse('2007-02-10 15:30:45')          # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
-  #   Time.zone.at(1171139445)                        # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
-  #   Time.zone.now                                   # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:07:55 EDT -04:00
-  #   Time.utc(2007, 2, 10, 20, 30, 45).in_time_zone  # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45 EST -05:00
+  #   Time.zone.local(2007, 2, 10, 15, 30, 45)        # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45.000000000 EST -05:00
+  #   Time.zone.parse('2007-02-10 15:30:45')          # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45.000000000 EST -05:00
+  #   Time.zone.at(1171139445)                        # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45.000000000 EST -05:00
+  #   Time.zone.now                                   # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:07:55.754107581 EDT -04:00
+  #   Time.utc(2007, 2, 10, 20, 30, 45).in_time_zone  # => Sat, 10 Feb 2007 15:30:45.000000000 EST -05:00
   #
   # See Time and TimeZone for further documentation of these methods.
   #
   # TimeWithZone instances implement the same API as Ruby Time instances, so
   # that Time and TimeWithZone instances are interchangeable.
   #
-  #   t = Time.zone.now                     # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25 EDT -04:00
+  #   t = Time.zone.now                     # => Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25.031505668 EDT -04:00
   #   t.hour                                # => 13
   #   t.dst?                                # => true
   #   t.utc_offset                          # => -14400
   #   t.zone                                # => "EDT"
-  #   t.to_s(:rfc822)                       # => "Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25 -0400"
-  #   t + 1.day                             # => Mon, 19 May 2008 13:27:25 EDT -04:00
-  #   t.beginning_of_year                   # => Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00 EST -05:00
+  #   t.to_fs(:rfc822)                      # => "Sun, 18 May 2008 13:27:25 -0400"
+  #   t + 1.day                             # => Mon, 19 May 2008 13:27:25.031505668 EDT -04:00
+  #   t.beginning_of_year                   # => Tue, 01 Jan 2008 00:00:00.000000000 EST -05:00
   #   t > Time.utc(1999)                    # => true
   #   t.is_a?(Time)                         # => true
   #   t.is_a?(ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone)  # => true
   class TimeWithZone
     # Report class name as 'Time' to thwart type checking.
     def self.name
+      ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<~EOM)
+        ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.name has been deprecated and
+        from Rails 7.1 will use the default Ruby implementation.
+        You can set `config.active_support.remove_deprecated_time_with_zone_name = true`
+        to enable the new behavior now.
+      EOM
+
       "Time"
     end
 
-    PRECISIONS = Hash.new { |h, n| h[n] = "%FT%T.%#{n}N".freeze }
-    PRECISIONS[0] = "%FT%T".freeze
+    PRECISIONS = Hash.new { |h, n| h[n] = "%FT%T.%#{n}N" }
+    PRECISIONS[0] = "%FT%T"
 
     include Comparable, DateAndTime::Compatibility
     attr_reader :time_zone
@@ -57,19 +66,19 @@ module ActiveSupport
 
     # Returns a <tt>Time</tt> instance that represents the time in +time_zone+.
     def time
-      @time ||= period.to_local(@utc)
+      @time ||= incorporate_utc_offset(@utc, utc_offset)
     end
 
     # Returns a <tt>Time</tt> instance of the simultaneous time in the UTC timezone.
     def utc
-      @utc ||= period.to_utc(@time)
+      @utc ||= incorporate_utc_offset(@time, -utc_offset)
     end
     alias_method :comparable_time, :utc
     alias_method :getgm, :utc
     alias_method :getutc, :utc
     alias_method :gmtime, :utc
 
-    # Returns the underlying TZInfo::TimezonePeriod.
+    # Returns the underlying <tt>TZInfo::TimezonePeriod</tt>.
     def period
       @period ||= time_zone.period_for_utc(@utc)
     end
@@ -104,13 +113,13 @@ module ActiveSupport
     #   Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'    # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
     #   Time.zone.now.utc?                          # => false
     def utc?
-      period.offset.abbreviation == :UTC || period.offset.abbreviation == :UCT
+      zone == "UTC" || zone == "UCT"
     end
     alias_method :gmt?, :utc?
 
     # Returns the offset from current time to UTC time in seconds.
     def utc_offset
-      period.utc_total_offset
+      period.observed_utc_offset
     end
     alias_method :gmt_offset, :utc_offset
     alias_method :gmtoff, :utc_offset
@@ -132,14 +141,14 @@ module ActiveSupport
     #   Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'   # => "Eastern Time (US & Canada)"
     #   Time.zone.now.zone # => "EST"
     def zone
-      period.zone_identifier.to_s
+      period.abbreviation
     end
 
     # Returns a string of the object's date, time, zone, and offset from UTC.
     #
-    #   Time.zone.now.inspect # => "Thu, 04 Dec 2014 11:00:25 EST -05:00"
+    #   Time.zone.now.inspect # => "Thu, 04 Dec 2014 11:00:25.624541392 EST -05:00"
     def inspect
-      "#{time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S')} #{zone} #{formatted_offset}"
+      "#{time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S.%9N')} #{zone} #{formatted_offset}"
     end
 
     # Returns a string of the object's date and time in the ISO 8601 standard
@@ -147,7 +156,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
     #
     #   Time.zone.now.xmlschema  # => "2014-12-04T11:02:37-05:00"
     def xmlschema(fraction_digits = 0)
-      "#{time.strftime(PRECISIONS[fraction_digits.to_i])}#{formatted_offset(true, 'Z'.freeze)}"
+      "#{time.strftime(PRECISIONS[fraction_digits.to_i])}#{formatted_offset(true, 'Z')}"
     end
     alias_method :iso8601, :xmlschema
     alias_method :rfc3339, :xmlschema
@@ -172,12 +181,11 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
     end
 
-    def init_with(coder) #:nodoc:
+    def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
       initialize(coder["utc"], coder["zone"], coder["time"])
     end
 
-    def encode_with(coder) #:nodoc:
-      coder.tag = "!ruby/object:ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone"
+    def encode_with(coder) # :nodoc:
       coder.map = { "utc" => utc, "zone" => time_zone, "time" => time }
     end
 
@@ -194,25 +202,53 @@ module ActiveSupport
     #
     #   Time.zone.now.rfc2822  # => "Tue, 01 Jan 2013 04:51:39 +0000"
     def rfc2822
-      to_s(:rfc822)
+      to_fs(:rfc822)
     end
     alias_method :rfc822, :rfc2822
 
+    NOT_SET = Object.new # :nodoc:
+
+    # Returns a string of the object's date and time.
+    def to_s(format = NOT_SET)
+      if format == :db
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
+          "TimeWithZone#to_s(:db) is deprecated. Please use TimeWithZone#to_fs(:db) instead."
+        )
+        utc.to_fs(format)
+      elsif formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format]
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
+          "TimeWithZone#to_s(#{format.inspect}) is deprecated. Please use TimeWithZone#to_fs(#{format.inspect}) instead."
+        )
+        formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter)
+      elsif format == NOT_SET
+        "#{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false, 'UTC')}" # mimicking Ruby Time#to_s format
+      else
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
+          "TimeWithZone#to_s(#{format.inspect}) is deprecated. Please use TimeWithZone#to_fs(#{format.inspect}) instead."
+        )
+        "#{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false, 'UTC')}" # mimicking Ruby Time#to_s format
+      end
+    end
+
     # Returns a string of the object's date and time.
+    #
+    # This method is aliased to <tt>to_formatted_s</tt>.
+    #
     # Accepts an optional <tt>format</tt>:
     # * <tt>:default</tt> - default value, mimics Ruby Time#to_s format.
-    # * <tt>:db</tt> - format outputs time in UTC :db time. See Time#to_formatted_s(:db).
+    # * <tt>:db</tt> - format outputs time in UTC :db time. See Time#to_fs(:db).
     # * Any key in <tt>Time::DATE_FORMATS</tt> can be used. See active_support/core_ext/time/conversions.rb.
-    def to_s(format = :default)
+    def to_fs(format = :default)
       if format == :db
-        utc.to_s(format)
+        utc.to_fs(format)
       elsif formatter = ::Time::DATE_FORMATS[format]
         formatter.respond_to?(:call) ? formatter.call(self).to_s : strftime(formatter)
       else
-        "#{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false, 'UTC')}" # mimicking Ruby Time#to_s format
+        # Change to to_s when deprecation is gone.
+        "#{time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")} #{formatted_offset(false, 'UTC')}"
       end
     end
-    alias_method :to_formatted_s, :to_s
+    alias_method :to_formatted_s, :to_fs
 
     # Replaces <tt>%Z</tt> directive with +zone before passing to Time#strftime,
     # so that zone information is correct.
@@ -225,6 +261,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
     def <=>(other)
       utc <=> other
     end
+    alias_method :before?, :<
+    alias_method :after?, :>
 
     # Returns true if the current object's time is within the specified
     # +min+ and +max+ time.
@@ -243,6 +281,20 @@ module ActiveSupport
       time.today?
     end
 
+    # Returns true if the current object's time falls within
+    # the next day (tomorrow).
+    def tomorrow?
+      time.tomorrow?
+    end
+    alias :next_day? :tomorrow?
+
+    # Returns true if the current object's time falls within
+    # the previous day (yesterday).
+    def yesterday?
+      time.yesterday?
+    end
+    alias :prev_day? :yesterday?
+
     # Returns true if the current object's time is in the future.
     def future?
       utc.future?
@@ -261,8 +313,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # value as a new TimeWithZone object.
     #
     #   Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
-    #   now = Time.zone.now # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EDT -04:00
-    #   now + 1000          # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:43:08 EDT -04:00
+    #   now = Time.zone.now # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28.725182881 EDT -04:00
+    #   now + 1000          # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:43:08.725182881 EDT -04:00
     #
     # If we're adding a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days),
     # move forward from #time, otherwise move forward from #utc, for accuracy
@@ -271,8 +323,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # For instance, a time + 24.hours will advance exactly 24 hours, while a
     # time + 1.day will advance 23-25 hours, depending on the day.
     #
-    #   now + 24.hours      # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EST -05:00
-    #   now + 1.day         # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00
+    #   now + 24.hours      # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:26:28.725182881 EST -05:00
+    #   now + 1.day         # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 01:26:28.725182881 EST -05:00
     def +(other)
       if duration_of_variable_length?(other)
         method_missing(:+, other)
@@ -284,12 +336,14 @@ module ActiveSupport
     alias_method :since, :+
     alias_method :in, :+
 
-    # Returns a new TimeWithZone object that represents the difference between
-    # the current object's time and the +other+ time.
+    # Subtracts an interval of time and returns a new TimeWithZone object unless
+    # the other value +acts_like?+ time. Then it will return a Float of the difference
+    # between the two times that represents the difference between the current
+    # object's time and the +other+ time.
     #
     #   Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
-    #   now = Time.zone.now # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EST -05:00
-    #   now - 1000          # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:09:48 EST -05:00
+    #   now = Time.zone.now # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:26:28.725182881 EST -05:00
+    #   now - 1000          # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:09:48.725182881 EST -05:00
     #
     # If subtracting a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months, days),
     # move backward from #time, otherwise move backward from #utc, for accuracy
@@ -298,8 +352,14 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # For instance, a time - 24.hours will go subtract exactly 24 hours, while a
     # time - 1.day will subtract 23-25 hours, depending on the day.
     #
-    #   now - 24.hours      # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EDT -04:00
-    #   now - 1.day         # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EDT -04:00
+    #   now - 24.hours      # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28.725182881 EDT -04:00
+    #   now - 1.day         # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 00:26:28.725182881 EDT -04:00
+    #
+    # If both the TimeWithZone object and the other value act like Time, a Float
+    # will be returned.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone.now - 1.day.ago # => 86399.999967
+    #
     def -(other)
       if other.acts_like?(:time)
         to_time - other.to_time
@@ -315,8 +375,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # the result as a new TimeWithZone object.
     #
     #   Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
-    #   now = Time.zone.now # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EST -05:00
-    #   now.ago(1000)       # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:09:48 EST -05:00
+    #   now = Time.zone.now # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:26:28.725182881 EST -05:00
+    #   now.ago(1000)       # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 00:09:48.725182881 EST -05:00
     #
     # If we're subtracting a Duration of variable length (i.e., years, months,
     # days), move backward from #time, otherwise move backward from #utc, for
@@ -326,8 +386,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # while <tt>time.ago(1.day)</tt> will move back 23-25 hours, depending on
     # the day.
     #
-    #   now.ago(24.hours)   # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EDT -04:00
-    #   now.ago(1.day)      # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 00:26:28 EDT -04:00
+    #   now.ago(24.hours)   # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28.725182881 EDT -04:00
+    #   now.ago(1.day)      # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 00:26:28.725182881 EDT -04:00
     def ago(other)
       since(-other)
     end
@@ -335,20 +395,20 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # Returns a new +ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone+ where one or more of the elements have
     # been changed according to the +options+ parameter. The time options (<tt>:hour</tt>,
     # <tt>:min</tt>, <tt>:sec</tt>, <tt>:usec</tt>, <tt>:nsec</tt>) reset cascadingly,
-    # so if only the hour is passed, then minute, sec, usec and nsec is set to 0. If the
-    # hour and minute is passed, then sec, usec and nsec is set to 0. The +options+
+    # so if only the hour is passed, then minute, sec, usec, and nsec is set to 0. If the
+    # hour and minute is passed, then sec, usec, and nsec is set to 0. The +options+
     # parameter takes a hash with any of these keys: <tt>:year</tt>, <tt>:month</tt>,
     # <tt>:day</tt>, <tt>:hour</tt>, <tt>:min</tt>, <tt>:sec</tt>, <tt>:usec</tt>,
     # <tt>:nsec</tt>, <tt>:offset</tt>, <tt>:zone</tt>. Pass either <tt>:usec</tt>
     # or <tt>:nsec</tt>, not both. Similarly, pass either <tt>:zone</tt> or
     # <tt>:offset</tt>, not both.
     #
-    #   t = Time.zone.now          # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:45:15 EST -05:00
-    #   t.change(year: 2020)       # => Tue, 14 Apr 2020 11:45:15 EST -05:00
-    #   t.change(hour: 12)         # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 12:00:00 EST -05:00
-    #   t.change(min: 30)          # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:30:00 EST -05:00
-    #   t.change(offset: "-10:00") # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:45:15 HST -10:00
-    #   t.change(zone: "Hawaii")   # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:45:15 HST -10:00
+    #   t = Time.zone.now          # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:45:15.116992711 EST -05:00
+    #   t.change(year: 2020)       # => Tue, 14 Apr 2020 11:45:15.116992711 EST -05:00
+    #   t.change(hour: 12)         # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 12:00:00.116992711 EST -05:00
+    #   t.change(min: 30)          # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:30:00.116992711 EST -05:00
+    #   t.change(offset: "-10:00") # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:45:15.116992711 HST -10:00
+    #   t.change(zone: "Hawaii")   # => Fri, 14 Apr 2017 11:45:15.116992711 HST -10:00
     def change(options)
       if options[:zone] && options[:offset]
         raise ArgumentError, "Can't change both :offset and :zone at the same time: #{options.inspect}"
@@ -381,14 +441,14 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # accuracy when moving across DST boundaries.
     #
     #   Time.zone = 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)' # => 'Eastern Time (US & Canada)'
-    #   now = Time.zone.now # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EDT -04:00
-    #   now.advance(seconds: 1) # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:29 EDT -04:00
-    #   now.advance(minutes: 1) # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:27:28 EDT -04:00
-    #   now.advance(hours: 1)   # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00
-    #   now.advance(days: 1)    # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00
-    #   now.advance(weeks: 1)   # => Sun, 09 Nov 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00
-    #   now.advance(months: 1)  # => Tue, 02 Dec 2014 01:26:28 EST -05:00
-    #   now.advance(years: 1)   # => Mon, 02 Nov 2015 01:26:28 EST -05:00
+    #   now = Time.zone.now # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28.558049687 EDT -04:00
+    #   now.advance(seconds: 1) # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:29.558049687 EDT -04:00
+    #   now.advance(minutes: 1) # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:27:28.558049687 EDT -04:00
+    #   now.advance(hours: 1)   # => Sun, 02 Nov 2014 01:26:28.558049687 EST -05:00
+    #   now.advance(days: 1)    # => Mon, 03 Nov 2014 01:26:28.558049687 EST -05:00
+    #   now.advance(weeks: 1)   # => Sun, 09 Nov 2014 01:26:28.558049687 EST -05:00
+    #   now.advance(months: 1)  # => Tue, 02 Dec 2014 01:26:28.558049687 EST -05:00
+    #   now.advance(years: 1)   # => Mon, 02 Nov 2015 01:26:28.558049687 EST -05:00
     def advance(options)
       # If we're advancing a value of variable length (i.e., years, weeks, months, days), advance from #time,
       # otherwise advance from #utc, for accuracy when moving across DST boundaries
@@ -410,13 +470,13 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # Returns Array of parts of Time in sequence of
     # [seconds, minutes, hours, day, month, year, weekday, yearday, dst?, zone].
     #
-    #   now = Time.zone.now     # => Tue, 18 Aug 2015 02:29:27 UTC +00:00
+    #   now = Time.zone.now     # => Tue, 18 Aug 2015 02:29:27.485278555 UTC +00:00
     #   now.to_a                # => [27, 29, 2, 18, 8, 2015, 2, 230, false, "UTC"]
     def to_a
       [time.sec, time.min, time.hour, time.day, time.mon, time.year, time.wday, time.yday, dst?, zone]
     end
 
-    # Returns the object's date and time as a floating point number of seconds
+    # Returns the object's date and time as a floating-point number of seconds
     # since the Epoch (January 1, 1970 00:00 UTC).
     #
     #   Time.zone.now.to_f # => 1417709320.285418
@@ -510,10 +570,20 @@ module ActiveSupport
     def method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
       wrap_with_time_zone time.__send__(sym, *args, &block)
     rescue NoMethodError => e
-      raise e, e.message.sub(time.inspect, inspect), e.backtrace
+      raise e, e.message.sub(time.inspect, inspect).sub("Time", "ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone"), e.backtrace
     end
 
     private
+      SECONDS_PER_DAY = 86400
+
+      def incorporate_utc_offset(time, offset)
+        if time.kind_of?(Date)
+          time + Rational(offset, SECONDS_PER_DAY)
+        else
+          time + offset
+        end
+      end
+
       def get_period_and_ensure_valid_local_time(period)
         # we don't want a Time.local instance enforcing its own DST rules as well,
         # so transfer time values to a utc constructor if necessary
@@ -534,7 +604,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
 
       def duration_of_variable_length?(obj)
-        ActiveSupport::Duration === obj && obj.parts.any? { |p| [:years, :months, :weeks, :days].include?(p[0]) }
+        ActiveSupport::Duration === obj && obj.variable?
       end
 
       def wrap_with_time_zone(time)
@@ -549,3 +619,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
   end
 end
+
+# These prevent Psych from calling `ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.name`
+# and triggering the deprecation warning about the change in Rails 7.1.
+YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone"] = "ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone"
+YAML.dump_tags[ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone] = "!ruby/object:ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone"

data/lib/active_support/values/time_zone.rb

@@ -2,19 +2,18 @@
 
 require "tzinfo"
 require "concurrent/map"
-require "active_support/core_ext/object/blank"
 
 module ActiveSupport
-  # The TimeZone class serves as a wrapper around TZInfo::Timezone instances.
+  # The TimeZone class serves as a wrapper around <tt>TZInfo::Timezone</tt> instances.
   # It allows us to do the following:
   #
   # * Limit the set of zones provided by TZInfo to a meaningful subset of 134
   #   zones.
   # * Retrieve and display zones with a friendlier name
   #   (e.g., "Eastern Time (US & Canada)" instead of "America/New_York").
-  # * Lazily load TZInfo::Timezone instances only when they're needed.
+  # * Lazily load <tt>TZInfo::Timezone</tt> instances only when they're needed.
   # * Create ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instances via TimeZone's +local+,
-  #   +parse+, +at+ and +now+ methods.
+  #   +parse+, +at+, and +now+ methods.
   #
   # If you set <tt>config.time_zone</tt> in the Rails Application, you can
   # access this TimeZone object via <tt>Time.zone</tt>:
@@ -183,8 +182,9 @@ module ActiveSupport
       "Samoa"                        => "Pacific/Apia"
     }
 
-    UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON = "%s%02d:%02d"
-    UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON = UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON.tr(":", "")
+    UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON = "%s%02d:%02d" # :nodoc:
+    UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON = UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON.tr(":", "") # :nodoc:
+    private_constant :UTC_OFFSET_WITH_COLON, :UTC_OFFSET_WITHOUT_COLON
 
     @lazy_zones_map = Concurrent::Map.new
     @country_zones  = Concurrent::Map.new
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
 
       def find_tzinfo(name)
-        TZInfo::Timezone.new(MAPPING[name] || name)
+        TZInfo::Timezone.get(MAPPING[name] || name)
       end
 
       alias_method :create, :new
@@ -229,12 +229,16 @@ module ActiveSupport
       # Returns +nil+ if no such time zone is known to the system.
       def [](arg)
         case arg
+        when self
+          arg
         when String
           begin
             @lazy_zones_map[arg] ||= create(arg)
           rescue TZInfo::InvalidTimezoneIdentifier
             nil
           end
+        when TZInfo::Timezone
+          @lazy_zones_map[arg.name] ||= create(arg.name, nil, arg)
         when Numeric, ActiveSupport::Duration
           arg *= 3600 if arg.abs <= 13
           all.find { |z| z.utc_offset == arg.to_i }
@@ -256,7 +260,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
         @country_zones[code] ||= load_country_zones(code)
       end
 
-      def clear #:nodoc:
+      def clear # :nodoc:
         @lazy_zones_map = Concurrent::Map.new
         @country_zones  = Concurrent::Map.new
         @zones = nil
@@ -266,16 +270,16 @@ module ActiveSupport
       private
         def load_country_zones(code)
           country = TZInfo::Country.get(code)
-          country.zone_identifiers.map do |tz_id|
+          country.zone_identifiers.flat_map do |tz_id|
             if MAPPING.value?(tz_id)
               MAPPING.inject([]) do |memo, (key, value)|
                 memo << self[key] if value == tz_id
                 memo
               end
             else
-              create(tz_id, nil, TZInfo::Timezone.new(tz_id))
+              create(tz_id, nil, TZInfo::Timezone.get(tz_id))
             end
-          end.flatten(1).sort!
+          end.sort!
         end
 
         def zones_map
@@ -302,11 +306,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
 
     # Returns the offset of this time zone from UTC in seconds.
     def utc_offset
-      if @utc_offset
-        @utc_offset
-      else
-        tzinfo.current_period.utc_offset if tzinfo && tzinfo.current_period
-      end
+      @utc_offset || tzinfo&.current_period&.base_utc_offset
     end
 
     # Returns a formatted string of the offset from UTC, or an alternative
@@ -334,6 +334,13 @@ module ActiveSupport
       re === name || re === MAPPING[name]
     end
 
+    # Compare #name and TZInfo identifier to a supplied regexp, returning +true+
+    # if a match is found.
+    def match?(re)
+      (re == name) || (re == MAPPING[name]) ||
+        ((Regexp === re) && (re.match?(name) || re.match?(MAPPING[name])))
+    end
+
     # Returns a textual representation of this time zone.
     def to_s
       "(GMT#{formatted_offset}) #{name}"
@@ -355,8 +362,13 @@ module ActiveSupport
     #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'        # => "Hawaii"
     #   Time.utc(2000).to_f         # => 946684800.0
     #   Time.zone.at(946684800.0)   # => Fri, 31 Dec 1999 14:00:00 HST -10:00
-    def at(secs)
-      Time.at(secs).utc.in_time_zone(self)
+    #
+    # A second argument can be supplied to specify sub-second precision.
+    #
+    #   Time.zone = 'Hawaii'                # => "Hawaii"
+    #   Time.at(946684800, 123456.789).nsec # => 123456789
+    def at(*args)
+      Time.at(*args).utc.in_time_zone(self)
     end
 
     # Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone
@@ -373,14 +385,28 @@ module ActiveSupport
     # If the string is invalid then an +ArgumentError+ will be raised unlike +parse+
     # which usually returns +nil+ when given an invalid date string.
     def iso8601(str)
+      # Historically `Date._iso8601(nil)` returns `{}`, but in the `date` gem versions `3.2.1`, `3.1.2`, `3.0.2`,
+      # and `2.0.1`, `Date._iso8601(nil)` raises `TypeError` https://github.com/ruby/date/issues/39
+      # Future `date` releases are expected to revert back to the original behavior.
+      raise ArgumentError, "invalid date" if str.nil?
+
       parts = Date._iso8601(str)
 
-      raise ArgumentError, "invalid date" if parts.empty?
+      year = parts.fetch(:year)
+
+      if parts.key?(:yday)
+        ordinal_date = Date.ordinal(year, parts.fetch(:yday))
+        month = ordinal_date.month
+        day = ordinal_date.day
+      else
+        month = parts.fetch(:mon)
+        day = parts.fetch(:mday)
+      end
 
       time = Time.new(
-        parts.fetch(:year),
-        parts.fetch(:mon),
-        parts.fetch(:mday),
+        year,
+        month,
+        day,
         parts.fetch(:hour, 0),
         parts.fetch(:min, 0),
         parts.fetch(:sec, 0) + parts.fetch(:sec_fraction, 0),
@@ -392,6 +418,9 @@ module ActiveSupport
       else
         TimeWithZone.new(nil, self, time)
       end
+
+    rescue Date::Error, KeyError
+      raise ArgumentError, "invalid date"
     end
 
     # Method for creating new ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance in time zone
@@ -495,10 +524,17 @@ module ActiveSupport
     end
 
     # Adjust the given time to the simultaneous time in the time zone
-    # represented by +self+. Returns a Time.utc() instance -- if you want an
-    # ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance, use Time#in_time_zone() instead.
+    # represented by +self+. Returns a local time with the appropriate offset
+    # -- if you want an ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone instance, use
+    # Time#in_time_zone() instead.
+    #
+    # As of tzinfo 2, utc_to_local returns a Time with a non-zero utc_offset.
+    # See the +utc_to_local_returns_utc_offset_times+ config for more info.
     def utc_to_local(time)
-      tzinfo.utc_to_local(time)
+      tzinfo.utc_to_local(time).yield_self do |t|
+        ActiveSupport.utc_to_local_returns_utc_offset_times ?
+          t : Time.utc(t.year, t.month, t.day, t.hour, t.min, t.sec, t.sec_fraction * 1_000_000)
+      end
     end
 
     # Adjust the given time to the simultaneous time in UTC. Returns a
@@ -507,27 +543,27 @@ module ActiveSupport
       tzinfo.local_to_utc(time, dst)
     end
 
-    # Available so that TimeZone instances respond like TZInfo::Timezone
+    # Available so that TimeZone instances respond like <tt>TZInfo::Timezone</tt>
     # instances.
     def period_for_utc(time)
       tzinfo.period_for_utc(time)
     end
 
-    # Available so that TimeZone instances respond like TZInfo::Timezone
+    # Available so that TimeZone instances respond like <tt>TZInfo::Timezone</tt>
     # instances.
     def period_for_local(time, dst = true)
       tzinfo.period_for_local(time, dst) { |periods| periods.last }
     end
 
-    def periods_for_local(time) #:nodoc:
+    def periods_for_local(time) # :nodoc:
       tzinfo.periods_for_local(time)
     end
 
-    def init_with(coder) #:nodoc:
+    def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
       initialize(coder["name"])
     end
 
-    def encode_with(coder) #:nodoc:
+    def encode_with(coder) # :nodoc:
       coder.tag = "!ruby/object:#{self.class}"
       coder.map = { "name" => tzinfo.name }
     end

data/lib/active_support/version.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 require_relative "gem_version"
 
 module ActiveSupport
-  # Returns the version of the currently loaded ActiveSupport as a <tt>Gem::Version</tt>
+  # Returns the currently loaded version of Active Support as a <tt>Gem::Version</tt>.
   def self.version
     gem_version
   end