activesupport 5.1.1 → 6.1.1

data/lib/active_support/cache.rb

@@ -1,23 +1,28 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "zlib"
 require "active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options"
 require "active_support/core_ext/array/wrap"
+require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable"
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors"
 require "active_support/core_ext/numeric/bytes"
 require "active_support/core_ext/numeric/time"
 require "active_support/core_ext/object/to_param"
+require "active_support/core_ext/object/try"
 require "active_support/core_ext/string/inflections"
 
 module ActiveSupport
   # See ActiveSupport::Cache::Store for documentation.
   module Cache
-    autoload :FileStore,     "active_support/cache/file_store"
-    autoload :MemoryStore,   "active_support/cache/memory_store"
-    autoload :MemCacheStore, "active_support/cache/mem_cache_store"
-    autoload :NullStore,     "active_support/cache/null_store"
+    autoload :FileStore,        "active_support/cache/file_store"
+    autoload :MemoryStore,      "active_support/cache/memory_store"
+    autoload :MemCacheStore,    "active_support/cache/mem_cache_store"
+    autoload :NullStore,        "active_support/cache/null_store"
+    autoload :RedisCacheStore,  "active_support/cache/redis_cache_store"
 
     # These options mean something to all cache implementations. Individual cache
     # implementations may support additional options.
-    UNIVERSAL_OPTIONS = [:namespace, :compress, :compress_threshold, :expires_in, :race_condition_ttl]
+    UNIVERSAL_OPTIONS = [:namespace, :compress, :compress_threshold, :expires_in, :race_condition_ttl, :coder]
 
     module Strategy
       autoload :LocalCache, "active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache"
@@ -49,12 +54,13 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #
       #   ActiveSupport::Cache.lookup_store(MyOwnCacheStore.new)
       #   # => returns MyOwnCacheStore.new
-      def lookup_store(*store_option)
-        store, *parameters = *Array.wrap(store_option).flatten
-
+      def lookup_store(store = nil, *parameters)
         case store
         when Symbol
-          retrieve_store_class(store).new(*parameters)
+          options = parameters.extract_options!
+          retrieve_store_class(store).new(*parameters, **options)
+        when Array
+          lookup_store(*store)
         when nil
           ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore.new
         else
@@ -75,7 +81,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #
       # The +key+ argument can also respond to +cache_key+ or +to_param+.
       def expand_cache_key(key, namespace = nil)
-        expanded_cache_key = namespace ? "#{namespace}/" : ""
+        expanded_cache_key = namespace ? +"#{namespace}/" : +""
 
         if prefix = ENV["RAILS_CACHE_ID"] || ENV["RAILS_APP_VERSION"]
           expanded_cache_key << "#{prefix}/"
@@ -88,16 +94,19 @@ module ActiveSupport
       private
         def retrieve_cache_key(key)
           case
-          when key.respond_to?(:cache_key) then key.cache_key
-          when key.is_a?(Array)            then key.map { |element| retrieve_cache_key(element) }.to_param
-          when key.respond_to?(:to_a)      then retrieve_cache_key(key.to_a)
-          else                                  key.to_param
+          when key.respond_to?(:cache_key_with_version) then key.cache_key_with_version
+          when key.respond_to?(:cache_key)              then key.cache_key
+          when key.is_a?(Array)                         then key.map { |element| retrieve_cache_key(element) }.to_param
+          when key.respond_to?(:to_a)                   then retrieve_cache_key(key.to_a)
+          else                                               key.to_param
           end.to_s
         end
 
         # Obtains the specified cache store class, given the name of the +store+.
         # Raises an error when the store class cannot be found.
         def retrieve_store_class(store)
+          # require_relative cannot be used here because the class might be
+          # provided by another gem, like redis-activesupport for example.
           require "active_support/cache/#{store}"
         rescue LoadError => e
           raise "Could not find cache store adapter for #{store} (#{e})"
@@ -143,23 +152,42 @@ module ActiveSupport
     #   cache.namespace = -> { @last_mod_time }  # Set the namespace to a variable
     #   @last_mod_time = Time.now  # Invalidate the entire cache by changing namespace
     #
-    # Caches can also store values in a compressed format to save space and
-    # reduce time spent sending data. Since there is overhead, values must be
-    # large enough to warrant compression. To turn on compression either pass
-    # <tt>compress: true</tt> in the initializer or as an option to +fetch+
-    # or +write+. To specify the threshold at which to compress values, set the
-    # <tt>:compress_threshold</tt> option. The default threshold is 16K.
+    # Cached data larger than 1kB are compressed by default. To turn off
+    # compression, pass <tt>compress: false</tt> to the initializer or to
+    # individual +fetch+ or +write+ method calls. The 1kB compression
+    # threshold is configurable with the <tt>:compress_threshold</tt> option,
+    # specified in bytes.
     class Store
+      DEFAULT_CODER = Marshal
+
       cattr_accessor :logger, instance_writer: true
 
       attr_reader :silence, :options
       alias :silence? :silence
 
+      class << self
+        private
+          def retrieve_pool_options(options)
+            {}.tap do |pool_options|
+              pool_options[:size] = options.delete(:pool_size) if options[:pool_size]
+              pool_options[:timeout] = options.delete(:pool_timeout) if options[:pool_timeout]
+            end
+          end
+
+          def ensure_connection_pool_added!
+            require "connection_pool"
+          rescue LoadError => e
+            $stderr.puts "You don't have connection_pool installed in your application. Please add it to your Gemfile and run bundle install"
+            raise e
+          end
+      end
+
       # Creates a new cache. The options will be passed to any write method calls
       # except for <tt>:namespace</tt> which can be used to set the global
       # namespace for the cache.
       def initialize(options = nil)
         @options = options ? options.dup : {}
+        @coder = @options.delete(:coder) { self.class::DEFAULT_CODER } || NullCoder
       end
 
       # Silences the logger.
@@ -207,8 +235,15 @@ module ActiveSupport
       # ask whether you should force a cache write. Otherwise, it's clearer to
       # just call <tt>Cache#write</tt>.
       #
-      # Setting <tt>:compress</tt> will store a large cache entry set by the call
-      # in a compressed format.
+      # Setting <tt>skip_nil: true</tt> will not cache nil result:
+      #
+      #   cache.fetch('foo') { nil }
+      #   cache.fetch('bar', skip_nil: true) { nil }
+      #   cache.exist?('foo') # => true
+      #   cache.exist?('bar') # => false
+      #
+      #
+      # Setting <tt>compress: false</tt> disables compression of the cache entry.
       #
       # Setting <tt>:expires_in</tt> will set an expiration time on the cache.
       # All caches support auto-expiring content after a specified number of
@@ -219,6 +254,10 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #   cache = ActiveSupport::Cache::MemoryStore.new(expires_in: 5.minutes)
       #   cache.write(key, value, expires_in: 1.minute) # Set a lower value for one entry
       #
+      # Setting <tt>:version</tt> verifies the cache stored under <tt>name</tt>
+      # is of the same version. nil is returned on mismatches despite contents.
+      # This feature is used to support recyclable cache keys.
+      #
       # Setting <tt>:race_condition_ttl</tt> is very useful in situations where
       # a cache entry is used very frequently and is under heavy load. If a
       # cache expires and due to heavy load several different processes will try
@@ -278,15 +317,16 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #     :bar
       #   end
       #   cache.fetch('foo') # => "bar"
-      def fetch(name, options = nil)
+      def fetch(name, options = nil, &block)
         if block_given?
           options = merged_options(options)
           key = normalize_key(name, options)
 
           entry = nil
           instrument(:read, name, options) do |payload|
-            cached_entry = read_entry(key, options) unless options[:force]
+            cached_entry = read_entry(key, **options, event: payload) unless options[:force]
             entry = handle_expired_entry(cached_entry, key, options)
+            entry = nil if entry && entry.mismatched?(normalize_version(name, options))
             payload[:super_operation] = :fetch if payload
             payload[:hit] = !!entry if payload
           end
@@ -294,7 +334,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
           if entry
             get_entry_value(entry, name, options)
           else
-            save_block_result_to_cache(name, options) { |_name| yield _name }
+            save_block_result_to_cache(name, options, &block)
           end
         elsif options && options[:force]
           raise ArgumentError, "Missing block: Calling `Cache#fetch` with `force: true` requires a block."
@@ -303,19 +343,29 @@ module ActiveSupport
         end
       end
 
-      # Fetches data from the cache, using the given key. If there is data in
+      # Reads data from the cache, using the given key. If there is data in
       # the cache with the given key, then that data is returned. Otherwise,
       # +nil+ is returned.
       #
+      # Note, if data was written with the <tt>:expires_in</tt> or
+      # <tt>:version</tt> options, both of these conditions are applied before
+      # the data is returned.
+      #
       # Options are passed to the underlying cache implementation.
       def read(name, options = nil)
         options = merged_options(options)
-        key = normalize_key(name, options)
+        key     = normalize_key(name, options)
+        version = normalize_version(name, options)
+
         instrument(:read, name, options) do |payload|
-          entry = read_entry(key, options)
+          entry = read_entry(key, **options, event: payload)
+
           if entry
             if entry.expired?
-              delete_entry(key, options)
+              delete_entry(key, **options)
+              payload[:hit] = false if payload
+              nil
+            elsif entry.mismatched?(version)
               payload[:hit] = false if payload
               nil
             else
@@ -339,19 +389,24 @@ module ActiveSupport
         options = names.extract_options!
         options = merged_options(options)
 
-        results = {}
-        names.each do |name|
-          key = normalize_key(name, options)
-          entry = read_entry(key, options)
-          if entry
-            if entry.expired?
-              delete_entry(key, options)
-            else
-              results[name] = entry.value
-            end
+        instrument :read_multi, names, options do |payload|
+          read_multi_entries(names, **options, event: payload).tap do |results|
+            payload[:hits] = results.keys
           end
         end
-        results
+      end
+
+      # Cache Storage API to write multiple values at once.
+      def write_multi(hash, options = nil)
+        options = merged_options(options)
+
+        instrument :write_multi, hash, options do |payload|
+          entries = hash.each_with_object({}) do |(name, value), memo|
+            memo[normalize_key(name, options)] = Entry.new(value, **options.merge(version: normalize_version(name, options)))
+          end
+
+          write_multi_entries entries, **options
+        end
       end
 
       # Fetches data from the cache, using the given keys. If there is data in
@@ -362,8 +417,6 @@ module ActiveSupport
       # to the cache. If you do not want to write the cache when the cache is
       # not found, use #read_multi.
       #
-      # Options are passed to the underlying cache implementation.
-      #
       # Returns a hash with the data for each of the names. For example:
       #
       #   cache.write("bim", "bam")
@@ -373,19 +426,36 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #   # => { "bim" => "bam",
       #   #      "unknown_key" => "Fallback value for key: unknown_key" }
       #
+      # Options are passed to the underlying cache implementation. For example:
+      #
+      #   cache.fetch_multi("fizz", expires_in: 5.seconds) do |key|
+      #     "buzz"
+      #   end
+      #   # => {"fizz"=>"buzz"}
+      #   cache.read("fizz")
+      #   # => "buzz"
+      #   sleep(6)
+      #   cache.read("fizz")
+      #   # => nil
       def fetch_multi(*names)
         raise ArgumentError, "Missing block: `Cache#fetch_multi` requires a block." unless block_given?
 
         options = names.extract_options!
         options = merged_options(options)
-        results = read_multi(*names, options)
 
-        names.each_with_object({}) do |name, memo|
-          memo[name] = results.fetch(name) do
-            value = yield name
-            write(name, value, options)
-            value
+        instrument :read_multi, names, options do |payload|
+          reads   = read_multi_entries(names, **options)
+          writes  = {}
+          ordered = names.index_with do |name|
+            reads.fetch(name) { writes[name] = yield(name) }
           end
+
+          payload[:hits] = reads.keys
+          payload[:super_operation] = :fetch_multi
+
+          write_multi(writes, options)
+
+          ordered
         end
       end
 
@@ -396,8 +466,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
         options = merged_options(options)
 
         instrument(:write, name, options) do
-          entry = Entry.new(value, options)
-          write_entry(normalize_key(name, options), entry, options)
+          entry = Entry.new(value, **options.merge(version: normalize_version(name, options)))
+          write_entry(normalize_key(name, options), entry, **options)
         end
       end
 
@@ -408,7 +478,19 @@ module ActiveSupport
         options = merged_options(options)
 
         instrument(:delete, name) do
-          delete_entry(normalize_key(name, options), options)
+          delete_entry(normalize_key(name, options), **options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Deletes multiple entries in the cache.
+      #
+      # Options are passed to the underlying cache implementation.
+      def delete_multi(names, options = nil)
+        options = merged_options(options)
+        names.map! { |key| normalize_key(key, options) }
+
+        instrument :delete_multi, names do
+          delete_multi_entries(names, **options)
         end
       end
 
@@ -418,9 +500,9 @@ module ActiveSupport
       def exist?(name, options = nil)
         options = merged_options(options)
 
-        instrument(:exist?, name) do
-          entry = read_entry(normalize_key(name, options), options)
-          (entry && !entry.expired?) || false
+        instrument(:exist?, name) do |payload|
+          entry = read_entry(normalize_key(name, options), **options, event: payload)
+          (entry && !entry.expired? && !entry.mismatched?(normalize_version(name, options))) || false
         end
       end
 
@@ -428,7 +510,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #
       # Options are passed to the underlying cache implementation.
       #
-      # All implementations may not support this method.
+      # Some implementations may not support this method.
       def delete_matched(matcher, options = nil)
         raise NotImplementedError.new("#{self.class.name} does not support delete_matched")
       end
@@ -437,7 +519,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #
       # Options are passed to the underlying cache implementation.
       #
-      # All implementations may not support this method.
+      # Some implementations may not support this method.
       def increment(name, amount = 1, options = nil)
         raise NotImplementedError.new("#{self.class.name} does not support increment")
       end
@@ -446,7 +528,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #
       # Options are passed to the underlying cache implementation.
       #
-      # All implementations may not support this method.
+      # Some implementations may not support this method.
       def decrement(name, amount = 1, options = nil)
         raise NotImplementedError.new("#{self.class.name} does not support decrement")
       end
@@ -455,7 +537,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #
       # Options are passed to the underlying cache implementation.
       #
-      # All implementations may not support this method.
+      # Some implementations may not support this method.
       def cleanup(options = nil)
         raise NotImplementedError.new("#{self.class.name} does not support cleanup")
       end
@@ -465,8 +547,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
       #
       # The options hash is passed to the underlying cache implementation.
       #
-      # All implementations may not support this method.
-      def clear
+      # Some implementations may not support this method.
+      def clear(options = nil)
         raise NotImplementedError.new("#{self.class.name} does not support clear")
       end
 
@@ -492,28 +574,107 @@ module ActiveSupport
 
         # Reads an entry from the cache implementation. Subclasses must implement
         # this method.
-        def read_entry(key, options)
+        def read_entry(key, **options)
           raise NotImplementedError.new
         end
 
         # Writes an entry to the cache implementation. Subclasses must implement
         # this method.
-        def write_entry(key, entry, options)
+        def write_entry(key, entry, **options)
           raise NotImplementedError.new
         end
 
+        def serialize_entry(entry)
+          @coder.dump(entry)
+        end
+
+        def deserialize_entry(payload)
+          payload.nil? ? nil : @coder.load(payload)
+        end
+
+        # Reads multiple entries from the cache implementation. Subclasses MAY
+        # implement this method.
+        def read_multi_entries(names, **options)
+          names.each_with_object({}) do |name, results|
+            key   = normalize_key(name, options)
+            entry = read_entry(key, **options)
+
+            next unless entry
+
+            version = normalize_version(name, options)
+
+            if entry.expired?
+              delete_entry(key, **options)
+            elsif !entry.mismatched?(version)
+              results[name] = entry.value
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Writes multiple entries to the cache implementation. Subclasses MAY
+        # implement this method.
+        def write_multi_entries(hash, **options)
+          hash.each do |key, entry|
+            write_entry key, entry, **options
+          end
+        end
+
         # Deletes an entry from the cache implementation. Subclasses must
         # implement this method.
-        def delete_entry(key, options)
+        def delete_entry(key, **options)
           raise NotImplementedError.new
         end
 
+        # Deletes multiples entries in the cache implementation. Subclasses MAY
+        # implement this method.
+        def delete_multi_entries(entries, **options)
+          entries.count { |key| delete_entry(key, **options) }
+        end
+
         # Merges the default options with ones specific to a method call.
         def merged_options(call_options)
           if call_options
-            options.merge(call_options)
+            if options.empty?
+              call_options
+            else
+              options.merge(call_options)
+            end
           else
-            options.dup
+            options
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Expands and namespaces the cache key. May be overridden by
+        # cache stores to do additional normalization.
+        def normalize_key(key, options = nil)
+          namespace_key expanded_key(key), options
+        end
+
+        # Prefix the key with a namespace string:
+        #
+        #   namespace_key 'foo', namespace: 'cache'
+        #   # => 'cache:foo'
+        #
+        # With a namespace block:
+        #
+        #   namespace_key 'foo', namespace: -> { 'cache' }
+        #   # => 'cache:foo'
+        def namespace_key(key, options = nil)
+          options = merged_options(options)
+          namespace = options[:namespace]
+
+          if namespace.respond_to?(:call)
+            namespace = namespace.call
+          end
+
+          if key && key.encoding != Encoding::UTF_8
+            key = key.dup.force_encoding(Encoding::UTF_8)
+          end
+
+          if namespace
+            "#{namespace}:#{key}"
+          else
+            key
           end
         end
 
@@ -526,40 +687,39 @@ module ActiveSupport
           case key
           when Array
             if key.size > 1
-              key = key.collect { |element| expanded_key(element) }
+              key.collect { |element| expanded_key(element) }
             else
-              key = key.first
+              expanded_key(key.first)
             end
           when Hash
-            key = key.sort_by { |k, _| k.to_s }.collect { |k, v| "#{k}=#{v}" }
-          end
+            key.collect { |k, v| "#{k}=#{v}" }.sort!
+          else
+            key
+          end.to_param
+        end
 
-          key.to_param
+        def normalize_version(key, options = nil)
+          (options && options[:version].try(:to_param)) || expanded_version(key)
         end
 
-        # Prefixes a key with the namespace. Namespace and key will be delimited
-        # with a colon.
-        def normalize_key(key, options)
-          key = expanded_key(key)
-          namespace = options[:namespace] if options
-          prefix = namespace.is_a?(Proc) ? namespace.call : namespace
-          key = "#{prefix}:#{key}" if prefix
-          key
+        def expanded_version(key)
+          case
+          when key.respond_to?(:cache_version) then key.cache_version.to_param
+          when key.is_a?(Array)                then key.map { |element| expanded_version(element) }.tap(&:compact!).to_param
+          when key.respond_to?(:to_a)          then expanded_version(key.to_a)
+          end
         end
 
         def instrument(operation, key, options = nil)
-          log { "Cache #{operation}: #{normalize_key(key, options)}#{options.blank? ? "" : " (#{options.inspect})"}" }
+          if logger && logger.debug? && !silence?
+            logger.debug "Cache #{operation}: #{normalize_key(key, options)}#{options.blank? ? "" : " (#{options.inspect})"}"
+          end
 
-          payload = { key: key }
+          payload = { key: key, store: self.class.name }
           payload.merge!(options) if options.is_a?(Hash)
           ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("cache_#{operation}.active_support", payload) { yield(payload) }
         end
 
-        def log
-          return unless logger && logger.debug? && !silence?
-          logger.debug(yield)
-        end
-
         def handle_expired_entry(entry, key, options)
           if entry && entry.expired?
             race_ttl = options[:race_condition_ttl].to_i
@@ -569,7 +729,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
               entry.expires_at = Time.now + race_ttl
               write_entry(key, entry, expires_in: race_ttl * 2)
             else
-              delete_entry(key, options)
+              delete_entry(key, **options)
             end
             entry = nil
           end
@@ -577,7 +737,7 @@ module ActiveSupport
         end
 
         def get_entry_value(entry, name, options)
-          instrument(:fetch_hit, name, options) {}
+          instrument(:fetch_hit, name, options) { }
           entry.value
         end
 
@@ -586,39 +746,54 @@ module ActiveSupport
             yield(name)
           end
 
-          write(name, result, options)
+          write(name, result, options) unless result.nil? && options[:skip_nil]
           result
         end
     end
 
-    # This class is used to represent cache entries. Cache entries have a value and an optional
-    # expiration time. The expiration time is used to support the :race_condition_ttl option
-    # on the cache.
+    module NullCoder # :nodoc:
+      class << self
+        def load(payload)
+          payload
+        end
+
+        def dump(entry)
+          entry
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # This class is used to represent cache entries. Cache entries have a value, an optional
+    # expiration time, and an optional version. The expiration time is used to support the :race_condition_ttl option
+    # on the cache. The version is used to support the :version option on the cache for rejecting
+    # mismatches.
     #
     # Since cache entries in most instances will be serialized, the internals of this class are highly optimized
     # using short instance variable names that are lazily defined.
     class Entry # :nodoc:
-      DEFAULT_COMPRESS_LIMIT = 16.kilobytes
+      attr_reader :version
 
-      # Creates a new cache entry for the specified value. Options supported are
-      # +:compress+, +:compress_threshold+, and +:expires_in+.
-      def initialize(value, options = {})
-        if should_compress?(value, options)
-          @value = compress(value)
-          @compressed = true
-        else
-          @value = value
-        end
+      DEFAULT_COMPRESS_LIMIT = 1.kilobyte
 
+      # Creates a new cache entry for the specified value. Options supported are
+      # +:compress+, +:compress_threshold+, +:version+ and +:expires_in+.
+      def initialize(value, compress: true, compress_threshold: DEFAULT_COMPRESS_LIMIT, version: nil, expires_in: nil, **)
+        @value      = value
+        @version    = version
         @created_at = Time.now.to_f
-        @expires_in = options[:expires_in]
-        @expires_in = @expires_in.to_f if @expires_in
+        @expires_in = expires_in && expires_in.to_f
+
+        compress!(compress_threshold) if compress
       end
 
       def value
         compressed? ? uncompress(@value) : @value
       end
 
+      def mismatched?(version)
+        @version && version && @version != version
+      end
+
       # Checks if the entry is expired. The +expires_in+ parameter can override
       # the value set when the entry was created.
       def expired?
@@ -638,19 +813,15 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
 
       # Returns the size of the cached value. This could be less than
-      # <tt>value.size</tt> if the data is compressed.
-      def size
-        if defined?(@s)
-          @s
+      # <tt>value.bytesize</tt> if the data is compressed.
+      def bytesize
+        case value
+        when NilClass
+          0
+        when String
+          @value.bytesize
         else
-          case value
-          when NilClass
-            0
-          when String
-            @value.bytesize
-          else
-            @s = Marshal.dump(@value).bytesize
-          end
+          @s ||= Marshal.dump(@value).bytesize
         end
       end
 
@@ -667,23 +838,30 @@ module ActiveSupport
       end
 
       private
-        def should_compress?(value, options)
-          if value && options[:compress]
-            compress_threshold = options[:compress_threshold] || DEFAULT_COMPRESS_LIMIT
-            serialized_value_size = (value.is_a?(String) ? value : Marshal.dump(value)).bytesize
-
-            return true if serialized_value_size >= compress_threshold
+        def compress!(compress_threshold)
+          case @value
+          when nil, true, false, Numeric
+            uncompressed_size = 0
+          when String
+            uncompressed_size = @value.bytesize
+          else
+            serialized = Marshal.dump(@value)
+            uncompressed_size = serialized.bytesize
           end
 
-          false
-        end
+          if uncompressed_size >= compress_threshold
+            serialized ||= Marshal.dump(@value)
+            compressed = Zlib::Deflate.deflate(serialized)
 
-        def compressed?
-          defined?(@compressed) ? @compressed : false
+            if compressed.bytesize < uncompressed_size
+              @value = compressed
+              @compressed = true
+            end
+          end
         end
 
-        def compress(value)
-          Zlib::Deflate.deflate(Marshal.dump(value))
+        def compressed?
+          defined?(@compressed)
         end
 
         def uncompress(value)