activesupport 3.0.pre → 3.0.0.rc

data/lib/active_support/dependencies/autoload.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+require "active_support/inflector/methods"
+require "active_support/lazy_load_hooks"
+
+module ActiveSupport
+  module Autoload
+    @@autoloads = {}
+    @@under_path = nil
+    @@at_path = nil
+    @@eager_autoload = false
+
+    def autoload(const_name, path = @@at_path)
+      full = [self.name, @@under_path, const_name.to_s, path].compact.join("::")
+      location = path || Inflector.underscore(full)
+
+      if @@eager_autoload
+        @@autoloads[const_name] = location
+      end
+      super const_name, location
+    end
+
+    def autoload_under(path)
+      @@under_path, old_path = path, @@under_path
+      yield
+    ensure
+      @@under_path = old_path
+    end
+
+    def autoload_at(path)
+      @@at_path, old_path = path, @@at_path
+      yield
+    ensure
+      @@at_path = old_path
+    end
+
+    def eager_autoload
+      old_eager, @@eager_autoload = @@eager_autoload, true
+      yield
+    ensure
+      @@eager_autoload = old_eager
+    end
+
+    def self.eager_autoload!
+      @@autoloads.values.each { |file| require file }
+    end
+
+    def autoloads
+      @@autoloads
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_support/deprecation/behaviors.rb

@@ -1,28 +1,28 @@
+require "active_support/notifications"
+require "active_support/core_ext/array/wrap"
+
 module ActiveSupport
   module Deprecation
     class << self
-      # Behavior is a block that takes a message argument.
-      attr_writer :behavior
-
       # Whether to print a backtrace along with the warning.
       attr_accessor :debug
 
       def behavior
-        @behavior ||= default_behavior
+        @behavior ||= [DEFAULT_BEHAVIORS[:stderr]]
       end
 
-      def default_behavior
-        Deprecation::DEFAULT_BEHAVIORS[defined?(Rails) ? Rails.env.to_s : 'test']
+      def behavior=(behavior)
+        @behavior = Array.wrap(behavior).map { |b| DEFAULT_BEHAVIORS[b] || b }
       end
     end
 
-    # Default warning behaviors per Rails.env. Ignored in production.
+    # Default warning behaviors per Rails.env.
     DEFAULT_BEHAVIORS = {
-      'test' => Proc.new { |message, callstack|
+      :stderr => Proc.new { |message, callstack|
          $stderr.puts(message)
          $stderr.puts callstack.join("\n  ") if debug
        },
-      'development' => Proc.new { |message, callstack|
+      :log => Proc.new { |message, callstack|
          logger =
            if defined?(Rails) && Rails.logger
              Rails.logger
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ module ActiveSupport
            end
          logger.warn message
          logger.debug callstack.join("\n  ") if debug
+       },
+       :notify => Proc.new { |message, callstack|
+          ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("deprecation.rails",
+            :message => message, :callstack => callstack)
        }
     }
   end

data/lib/active_support/deprecation/method_wrappers.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 require 'active_support/core_ext/module/deprecation'
 require 'active_support/core_ext/module/aliasing'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/array/extract_options'
 
 module ActiveSupport
   class << Deprecation
@@ -11,15 +12,15 @@ module ActiveSupport
       method_names.each do |method_name|
         target_module.alias_method_chain(method_name, :deprecation) do |target, punctuation|
           target_module.module_eval(<<-end_eval, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1)
-            def #{target}_with_deprecation#{punctuation}(*args, &block)          # def generate_secret_with_deprecation(*args, &block)
-              ::ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(                                 #   ::ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
-                ::ActiveSupport::Deprecation.deprecated_method_warning(          #     ::ActiveSupport::Deprecation.deprecated_method_warning(
-                  :#{method_name},                                               #       :generate_secret,
-                  #{options[method_name].inspect}),                              #       "You should use ActiveSupport::SecureRandom.hex(64)"),
-                caller                                                           #     caller
-              )                                                                  #   )
-              send(:#{target}_without_deprecation#{punctuation}, *args, &block)  #   send(:generate_secret_without_deprecation, *args, &block)
-            end                                                                  # end
+            def #{target}_with_deprecation#{punctuation}(*args, &block)
+              ::ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(
+                ::ActiveSupport::Deprecation.deprecated_method_warning(
+                  :#{method_name},
+                  #{options[method_name].inspect}),
+                caller
+              )
+              send(:#{target}_without_deprecation#{punctuation}, *args, &block)
+            end
           end_eval
         end
       end

data/lib/active_support/deprecation/proxy_wrappers.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,13 @@ require 'active_support/inflector'
 module ActiveSupport
   module Deprecation
     class DeprecationProxy #:nodoc:
+      def self.new(*args, &block)
+        object = args.first
+
+        return object unless object
+        super
+      end
+
       instance_methods.each { |m| undef_method m unless m =~ /^__|^object_id$/ }
 
       # Don't give a deprecation warning on inspect since test/unit and error

data/lib/active_support/deprecation/reporting.rb

@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ module ActiveSupport
       attr_accessor :silenced
 
       def warn(message = nil, callstack = caller)
-        if behavior && !silenced
-          behavior.call(deprecation_message(callstack, message), callstack)
+        return if silenced
+        deprecation_message(callstack, message).tap do |m|
+          behavior.each { |b| b.call(m, callstack) }
         end
       end
 
@@ -29,7 +30,8 @@ module ActiveSupport
       private
         def deprecation_message(callstack, message = nil)
           message ||= "You are using deprecated behavior which will be removed from the next major or minor release."
-          "DEPRECATION WARNING: #{message}. #{deprecation_caller_message(callstack)}"
+          message += '.' unless message =~ /\.$/
+          "DEPRECATION WARNING: #{message} #{deprecation_caller_message(callstack)}"
         end
 
         def deprecation_caller_message(callstack)

data/lib/active_support/descendants_tracker.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+require 'active_support/dependencies'
+
+module ActiveSupport
+  # This module provides an internal implementation to track descendants
+  # which is faster than iterating through ObjectSpace.
+  module DescendantsTracker
+    @@direct_descendants = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
+
+    def self.direct_descendants(klass)
+      @@direct_descendants[klass]
+    end
+
+    def self.descendants(klass)
+      @@direct_descendants[klass].inject([]) do |descendants, _klass|
+        descendants << _klass
+        descendants.concat _klass.descendants
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.clear
+      @@direct_descendants.each do |klass, descendants|
+        if ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoloaded?(klass)
+          @@direct_descendants.delete(klass)
+        else
+          descendants.reject! { |v| ActiveSupport::Dependencies.autoloaded?(v) }
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def inherited(base)
+      self.direct_descendants << base
+      super
+    end
+
+    def direct_descendants
+      DescendantsTracker.direct_descendants(self)
+    end
+
+    def descendants
+      DescendantsTracker.descendants(self)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_support/duration.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 require 'active_support/basic_object'
 require 'active_support/core_ext/array/conversions'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/object/acts_like'
 
 module ActiveSupport
   # Provides accurate date and time measurements using Date#advance and 
-  # Time#advance, respectively. It mainly supports the methods on Numeric,
-  # such as in this example:
+  # Time#advance, respectively. It mainly supports the methods on Numeric.
+  # Example:
   #
   #   1.month.ago       # equivalent to Time.now.advance(:months => -1)
   class Duration < BasicObject
@@ -35,8 +36,9 @@ module ActiveSupport
     end
 
     def is_a?(klass) #:nodoc:
-      klass == Duration || super
+      Duration == klass || value.is_a?(klass)
     end
+    alias :kind_of? :is_a?
 
     # Returns true if <tt>other</tt> is also a Duration instance with the
     # same <tt>value</tt>, or if <tt>other == value</tt>.
@@ -49,7 +51,9 @@ module ActiveSupport
     end
 
     def self.===(other) #:nodoc:
-      other.is_a?(Duration) rescue super
+      other.is_a?(Duration)
+    rescue ::NoMethodError
+      false
     end
 
     # Calculates a new Time or Date that is as far in the future

data/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+module ActiveSupport
+  # This class is responsible to track files and invoke the given block
+  # whenever one of these files are changed. For example, this class
+  # is used by Rails to reload the I18n framework whenever they are
+  # changed upon a new request.
+  #
+  #   i18n_reloader = ActiveSupport::FileUpdateChecker.new(paths) do
+  #     I18n.reload!
+  #   end
+  #
+  #   ActionDispatch::Callbacks.to_prepare do
+  #     i18n_reloader.execute_if_updated
+  #   end
+  #
+  class FileUpdateChecker
+    attr_reader :paths, :last_update_at
+
+    def initialize(paths, calculate=false, &block)
+      @paths = paths
+      @block = block
+      @last_update_at = calculate ? updated_at : nil
+    end
+
+    def updated_at
+      paths.map { |path| File.stat(path).mtime }.max
+    end
+
+    def execute_if_updated
+      current_update_at = self.updated_at
+      if @last_update_at != current_update_at
+        @last_update_at = current_update_at
+        @block.call
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_support/hash_with_indifferent_access.rb

@@ -1,9 +1,15 @@
+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/keys'
+
 # This class has dubious semantics and we only have it so that
 # people can write params[:key] instead of params['key']
 # and they get the same value for both keys.
 
 module ActiveSupport
   class HashWithIndifferentAccess < Hash
+    def extractable_options?
+      true
+    end
+
     def initialize(constructor = {})
       if constructor.is_a?(Hash)
         super()
@@ -108,7 +114,9 @@ module ActiveSupport
     end
 
     def stringify_keys!; self end
-    def symbolize_keys!; self end
+    def stringify_keys; dup end
+    undef :symbolize_keys!
+    def symbolize_keys; to_hash.symbolize_keys end
     def to_options!; self end
 
     # Convert to a Hash with String keys.

data/lib/active_support/i18n.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+begin
+  require 'i18n'
+rescue LoadError => e
+  $stderr.puts "You don't have i18n installed in your application. Please add it to your Gemfile and run bundle install"
+  raise e
+end
+
+I18n.load_path << "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/locale/en.yml"
+ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:i18n)

data/lib/active_support/i18n_railtie.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+require "active_support"
+require "rails"
+require "active_support/file_update_checker"
+require "active_support/core_ext/array/wrap"
+
+module I18n
+  class Railtie < Rails::Railtie
+    config.i18n = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
+    config.i18n.railties_load_path = []
+    config.i18n.load_path = []
+    config.i18n.fallbacks = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
+
+    def self.reloader
+      @reloader ||= ActiveSupport::FileUpdateChecker.new([]){ I18n.reload! }
+    end
+
+    # Add I18n::Railtie.reloader to ActionDispatch callbacks. Since, at this
+    # point, no path was added to the reloader, I18n.reload! is not triggered
+    # on to_prepare callbacks. This will only happen on the config.after_initialize
+    # callback below.
+    initializer "i18n.callbacks" do
+      ActionDispatch::Callbacks.to_prepare do
+        I18n::Railtie.reloader.execute_if_updated
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Set the i18n configuration only after initialization since a lot of
+    # configuration is still usually done in application initializers.
+    config.after_initialize do |app|
+      fallbacks = app.config.i18n.delete(:fallbacks)
+
+      app.config.i18n.each do |setting, value|
+        case setting
+        when :railties_load_path
+          app.config.i18n.load_path.unshift(*value)
+        when :load_path
+          I18n.load_path += value
+        else
+          I18n.send("#{setting}=", value)
+        end
+      end
+
+      init_fallbacks(fallbacks) if fallbacks && validate_fallbacks(fallbacks)
+
+      reloader.paths.concat I18n.load_path
+      reloader.execute_if_updated
+    end
+
+  protected
+
+    def self.include_fallbacks_module
+      I18n.backend.class.send(:include, I18n::Backend::Fallbacks)
+    end
+
+    def self.init_fallbacks(fallbacks)
+      include_fallbacks_module
+
+      args = case fallbacks
+      when ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions
+        [*(fallbacks[:defaults] || []) << fallbacks[:map]].compact
+      when Hash, Array
+        Array.wrap(fallbacks)
+      else # TrueClass
+        []
+      end
+
+      I18n.fallbacks = I18n::Locale::Fallbacks.new(*args)
+    end
+  
+    def self.validate_fallbacks(fallbacks)
+      case fallbacks
+      when ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions
+        !fallbacks.empty?
+      when TrueClass, Array, Hash
+        true
+      else
+        raise "Unexpected fallback type #{fallbacks.inspect}"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_support/inflections.rb

@@ -51,6 +51,6 @@ module ActiveSupport
     inflect.irregular('move', 'moves')
     inflect.irregular('cow', 'kine')
 
-    inflect.uncountable(%w(equipment information rice money species series fish sheep))
+    inflect.uncountable(%w(equipment information rice money species series fish sheep jeans))
   end
 end

data/lib/active_support/inflector.rb

@@ -1,410 +1,7 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-require 'iconv'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/object/blank'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/access'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/string/multibyte'
-
-module ActiveSupport
-  # The Inflector transforms words from singular to plural, class names to table names, modularized class names to ones without,
-  # and class names to foreign keys. The default inflections for pluralization, singularization, and uncountable words are kept
-  # in inflections.rb.
-  #
-  # The Rails core team has stated patches for the inflections library will not be accepted
-  # in order to avoid breaking legacy applications which may be relying on errant inflections.
-  # If you discover an incorrect inflection and require it for your application, you'll need
-  # to correct it yourself (explained below).
-  module Inflector
-    extend self
-
-    # A singleton instance of this class is yielded by Inflector.inflections, which can then be used to specify additional
-    # inflection rules. Examples:
-    #
-    #   ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
-    #     inflect.plural /^(ox)$/i, '\1\2en'
-    #     inflect.singular /^(ox)en/i, '\1'
-    #
-    #     inflect.irregular 'octopus', 'octopi'
-    #
-    #     inflect.uncountable "equipment"
-    #   end
-    #
-    # New rules are added at the top. So in the example above, the irregular rule for octopus will now be the first of the
-    # pluralization and singularization rules that is runs. This guarantees that your rules run before any of the rules that may
-    # already have been loaded.
-    class Inflections
-      def self.instance
-        @__instance__ ||= new
-      end
-
-      attr_reader :plurals, :singulars, :uncountables, :humans
-
-      def initialize
-        @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables, @humans = [], [], [], []
-      end
-
-      # Specifies a new pluralization rule and its replacement. The rule can either be a string or a regular expression.
-      # The replacement should always be a string that may include references to the matched data from the rule.
-      def plural(rule, replacement)
-        @uncountables.delete(rule) if rule.is_a?(String)
-        @uncountables.delete(replacement)
-        @plurals.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
-      end
-
-      # Specifies a new singularization rule and its replacement. The rule can either be a string or a regular expression.
-      # The replacement should always be a string that may include references to the matched data from the rule.
-      def singular(rule, replacement)
-        @uncountables.delete(rule) if rule.is_a?(String)
-        @uncountables.delete(replacement)
-        @singulars.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
-      end
-
-      # Specifies a new irregular that applies to both pluralization and singularization at the same time. This can only be used
-      # for strings, not regular expressions. You simply pass the irregular in singular and plural form.
-      #
-      # Examples:
-      #   irregular 'octopus', 'octopi'
-      #   irregular 'person', 'people'
-      def irregular(singular, plural)
-        @uncountables.delete(singular)
-        @uncountables.delete(plural)
-        if singular[0,1].upcase == plural[0,1].upcase
-          plural(Regexp.new("(#{singular[0,1]})#{singular[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + plural[1..-1])
-          plural(Regexp.new("(#{plural[0,1]})#{plural[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + plural[1..-1])
-          singular(Regexp.new("(#{plural[0,1]})#{plural[1..-1]}$", "i"), '\1' + singular[1..-1])
-        else
-          plural(Regexp.new("#{singular[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{singular[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].upcase + plural[1..-1])
-          plural(Regexp.new("#{singular[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{singular[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].downcase + plural[1..-1])
-          plural(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].upcase + plural[1..-1])
-          plural(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), plural[0,1].downcase + plural[1..-1])
-          singular(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].upcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), singular[0,1].upcase + singular[1..-1])
-          singular(Regexp.new("#{plural[0,1].downcase}(?i)#{plural[1..-1]}$"), singular[0,1].downcase + singular[1..-1])
-        end
-      end
-
-      # Add uncountable words that shouldn't be attempted inflected.
-      #
-      # Examples:
-      #   uncountable "money"
-      #   uncountable "money", "information"
-      #   uncountable %w( money information rice )
-      def uncountable(*words)
-        (@uncountables << words).flatten!
-      end
-
-      # Specifies a humanized form of a string by a regular expression rule or by a string mapping.
-      # When using a regular expression based replacement, the normal humanize formatting is called after the replacement.
-      # When a string is used, the human form should be specified as desired (example: 'The name', not 'the_name')
-      #
-      # Examples:
-      #   human /_cnt$/i, '\1_count'
-      #   human "legacy_col_person_name", "Name"
-      def human(rule, replacement)
-        @humans.insert(0, [rule, replacement])
-      end
-
-      # Clears the loaded inflections within a given scope (default is <tt>:all</tt>).
-      # Give the scope as a symbol of the inflection type, the options are: <tt>:plurals</tt>,
-      # <tt>:singulars</tt>, <tt>:uncountables</tt>, <tt>:humans</tt>.
-      #
-      # Examples:
-      #   clear :all
-      #   clear :plurals
-      def clear(scope = :all)
-        case scope
-          when :all
-            @plurals, @singulars, @uncountables = [], [], []
-          else
-            instance_variable_set "@#{scope}", []
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Yields a singleton instance of Inflector::Inflections so you can specify additional
-    # inflector rules.
-    #
-    # Example:
-    #   ActiveSupport::Inflector.inflections do |inflect|
-    #     inflect.uncountable "rails"
-    #   end
-    def inflections
-      if block_given?
-        yield Inflections.instance
-      else
-        Inflections.instance
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Returns the plural form of the word in the string.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   "post".pluralize             # => "posts"
-    #   "octopus".pluralize          # => "octopi"
-    #   "sheep".pluralize            # => "sheep"
-    #   "words".pluralize            # => "words"
-    #   "CamelOctopus".pluralize     # => "CamelOctopi"
-    def pluralize(word)
-      result = word.to_s.dup
-
-      if word.empty? || inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase)
-        result
-      else
-        inflections.plurals.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
-        result
-      end
-    end
-
-    # The reverse of +pluralize+, returns the singular form of a word in a string.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   "posts".singularize            # => "post"
-    #   "octopi".singularize           # => "octopus"
-    #   "sheep".singularize            # => "sheep"
-    #   "word".singularize             # => "word"
-    #   "CamelOctopi".singularize      # => "CamelOctopus"
-    def singularize(word)
-      result = word.to_s.dup
-
-      if inflections.uncountables.include?(result.downcase)
-        result
-      else
-        inflections.singulars.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
-        result
-      end
-    end
-
-    # By default, +camelize+ converts strings to UpperCamelCase. If the argument to +camelize+
-    # is set to <tt>:lower</tt> then +camelize+ produces lowerCamelCase.
-    #
-    # +camelize+ will also convert '/' to '::' which is useful for converting paths to namespaces.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   "active_record".camelize                # => "ActiveRecord"
-    #   "active_record".camelize(:lower)        # => "activeRecord"
-    #   "active_record/errors".camelize         # => "ActiveRecord::Errors"
-    #   "active_record/errors".camelize(:lower) # => "activeRecord::Errors"
-    def camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word, first_letter_in_uppercase = true)
-      if first_letter_in_uppercase
-        lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.gsub(/\/(.?)/) { "::#{$1.upcase}" }.gsub(/(?:^|_)(.)/) { $1.upcase }
-      else
-        lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.first.downcase + camelize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)[1..-1]
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Capitalizes all the words and replaces some characters in the string to create
-    # a nicer looking title. +titleize+ is meant for creating pretty output. It is not
-    # used in the Rails internals.
-    #
-    # +titleize+ is also aliased as as +titlecase+.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   "man from the boondocks".titleize # => "Man From The Boondocks"
-    #   "x-men: the last stand".titleize  # => "X Men: The Last Stand"
-    def titleize(word)
-      humanize(underscore(word)).gsub(/\b('?[a-z])/) { $1.capitalize }
-    end
-
-    # The reverse of +camelize+. Makes an underscored, lowercase form from the expression in the string.
-    #
-    # Changes '::' to '/' to convert namespaces to paths.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   "ActiveRecord".underscore         # => "active_record"
-    #   "ActiveRecord::Errors".underscore # => active_record/errors
-    def underscore(camel_cased_word)
-      camel_cased_word.to_s.gsub(/::/, '/').
-        gsub(/([A-Z]+)([A-Z][a-z])/,'\1_\2').
-        gsub(/([a-z\d])([A-Z])/,'\1_\2').
-        tr("-", "_").
-        downcase
-    end
-
-    # Replaces underscores with dashes in the string.
-    #
-    # Example:
-    #   "puni_puni" # => "puni-puni"
-    def dasherize(underscored_word)
-      underscored_word.gsub(/_/, '-')
-    end
-
-    # Capitalizes the first word and turns underscores into spaces and strips a
-    # trailing "_id", if any. Like +titleize+, this is meant for creating pretty output.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   "employee_salary" # => "Employee salary"
-    #   "author_id"       # => "Author"
-    def humanize(lower_case_and_underscored_word)
-      result = lower_case_and_underscored_word.to_s.dup
-
-      inflections.humans.each { |(rule, replacement)| break if result.gsub!(rule, replacement) }
-      result.gsub(/_id$/, "").gsub(/_/, " ").capitalize
-    end
-
-    # Removes the module part from the expression in the string.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   "ActiveRecord::CoreExtensions::String::Inflections".demodulize # => "Inflections"
-    #   "Inflections".demodulize                                       # => "Inflections"
-    def demodulize(class_name_in_module)
-      class_name_in_module.to_s.gsub(/^.*::/, '')
-    end
-
-    # Replaces special characters in a string so that it may be used as part of a 'pretty' URL.
-    #
-    # ==== Examples
-    #
-    #   class Person
-    #     def to_param
-    #       "#{id}-#{name.parameterize}"
-    #     end
-    #   end
-    #
-    #   @person = Person.find(1)
-    #   # => #<Person id: 1, name: "Donald E. Knuth">
-    #
-    #   <%= link_to(@person.name, person_path(@person)) %>
-    #   # => <a href="/person/1-donald-e-knuth">Donald E. Knuth</a>
-    def parameterize(string, sep = '-')
-      # replace accented chars with their ascii equivalents
-      parameterized_string = transliterate(string)
-      # Turn unwanted chars into the separator
-      parameterized_string.gsub!(/[^a-z0-9\-_\+]+/i, sep)
-      unless sep.blank?
-        re_sep = Regexp.escape(sep)
-        # No more than one of the separator in a row.
-        parameterized_string.gsub!(/#{re_sep}{2,}/, sep)
-        # Remove leading/trailing separator.
-        parameterized_string.gsub!(/^#{re_sep}|#{re_sep}$/i, '')
-      end
-      parameterized_string.downcase
-    end
-
-
-    # Replaces accented characters with their ascii equivalents.
-    def transliterate(string)
-      Iconv.iconv('ascii//ignore//translit', 'utf-8', string).to_s
-    end
-
-    if RUBY_VERSION >= '1.9'
-      undef_method :transliterate
-      def transliterate(string)
-        warn "Ruby 1.9 doesn't support Unicode normalization yet"
-        string.dup
-      end
-
-    # The iconv transliteration code doesn't function correctly
-    # on some platforms, but it's very fast where it does function.
-    elsif "foo" != (Inflector.transliterate("föö") rescue nil)
-      undef_method :transliterate
-      def transliterate(string)
-        string.mb_chars.normalize(:kd). # Decompose accented characters
-          gsub(/[^\x00-\x7F]+/, '')     # Remove anything non-ASCII entirely (e.g. diacritics).
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Create the name of a table like Rails does for models to table names. This method
-    # uses the +pluralize+ method on the last word in the string.
-    #
-    # Examples
-    #   "RawScaledScorer".tableize # => "raw_scaled_scorers"
-    #   "egg_and_ham".tableize     # => "egg_and_hams"
-    #   "fancyCategory".tableize   # => "fancy_categories"
-    def tableize(class_name)
-      pluralize(underscore(class_name))
-    end
-
-    # Create a class name from a plural table name like Rails does for table names to models.
-    # Note that this returns a string and not a Class. (To convert to an actual class
-    # follow +classify+ with +constantize+.)
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   "egg_and_hams".classify # => "EggAndHam"
-    #   "posts".classify        # => "Post"
-    #
-    # Singular names are not handled correctly:
-    #   "business".classify     # => "Busines"
-    def classify(table_name)
-      # strip out any leading schema name
-      camelize(singularize(table_name.to_s.sub(/.*\./, '')))
-    end
-
-    # Creates a foreign key name from a class name.
-    # +separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore+ sets whether
-    # the method should put '_' between the name and 'id'.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   "Message".foreign_key        # => "message_id"
-    #   "Message".foreign_key(false) # => "messageid"
-    #   "Admin::Post".foreign_key    # => "post_id"
-    def foreign_key(class_name, separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore = true)
-      underscore(demodulize(class_name)) + (separate_class_name_and_id_with_underscore ? "_id" : "id")
-    end
-
-    # Ruby 1.9 introduces an inherit argument for Module#const_get and
-    # #const_defined? and changes their default behavior.
-    if Module.method(:const_get).arity == 1
-      # Tries to find a constant with the name specified in the argument string:
-      #
-      #   "Module".constantize     # => Module
-      #   "Test::Unit".constantize # => Test::Unit
-      #
-      # The name is assumed to be the one of a top-level constant, no matter whether
-      # it starts with "::" or not. No lexical context is taken into account:
-      #
-      #   C = 'outside'
-      #   module M
-      #     C = 'inside'
-      #     C               # => 'inside'
-      #     "C".constantize # => 'outside', same as ::C
-      #   end
-      #
-      # NameError is raised when the name is not in CamelCase or the constant is
-      # unknown.
-      def constantize(camel_cased_word)
-        names = camel_cased_word.split('::')
-        names.shift if names.empty? || names.first.empty?
-
-        constant = Object
-        names.each do |name|
-          constant = constant.const_defined?(name) ? constant.const_get(name) : constant.const_missing(name)
-        end
-        constant
-      end
-    else
-      def constantize(camel_cased_word) #:nodoc:
-        names = camel_cased_word.split('::')
-        names.shift if names.empty? || names.first.empty?
-
-        constant = Object
-        names.each do |name|
-          constant = constant.const_get(name, false) || constant.const_missing(name)
-        end
-        constant
-      end
-    end
-
-    # Turns a number into an ordinal string used to denote the position in an
-    # ordered sequence such as 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th.
-    #
-    # Examples:
-    #   ordinalize(1)     # => "1st"
-    #   ordinalize(2)     # => "2nd"
-    #   ordinalize(1002)  # => "1002nd"
-    #   ordinalize(1003)  # => "1003rd"
-    def ordinalize(number)
-      if (11..13).include?(number.to_i % 100)
-        "#{number}th"
-      else
-        case number.to_i % 10
-          when 1; "#{number}st"
-          when 2; "#{number}nd"
-          when 3; "#{number}rd"
-          else    "#{number}th"
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
 # in case active_support/inflector is required without the rest of active_support
+require 'active_support/inflector/inflections'
+require 'active_support/inflector/transliterate'
+require 'active_support/inflector/methods'
+
 require 'active_support/inflections'
 require 'active_support/core_ext/string/inflections'