activestorage 7.0.8.7 → 7.2.2.1

data/lib/active_storage/attached/model.rb

@@ -3,10 +3,54 @@
 require "active_support/core_ext/object/try"
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage \Attached \Model
+  #
   # Provides the class-level DSL for declaring an Active Record model's attachments.
   module Attached::Model
     extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
+    ##
+    # :method: *_attachment
+    #
+    # Returns the attachment for the +has_one_attached+.
+    #
+    #   User.last.avatar_attachment
+
+    ##
+    # :method: *_attachments
+    #
+    # Returns the attachments for the +has_many_attached+.
+    #
+    #   Gallery.last.photos_attachments
+
+    ##
+    # :method: *_blob
+    #
+    # Returns the blob for the +has_one_attached+ attachment.
+    #
+    #   User.last.avatar_blob
+
+    ##
+    # :method: *_blobs
+    #
+    # Returns the blobs for the +has_many_attached+ attachments.
+    #
+    #   Gallery.last.photos_blobs
+
+    ##
+    # :method: with_attached_*
+    #
+    # Includes the attached blobs in your query to avoid N+1 queries.
+    #
+    # If +ActiveStorage.track_variants+ is enabled, it will also include the
+    # variants record and their attached blobs.
+    #
+    #   User.with_attached_avatar
+    #
+    # Use the plural form for +has_many_attached+:
+    #
+    #   Gallery.with_attached_photos
+
     class_methods do
       # Specifies the relation between a single attachment and the model.
       #
@@ -30,16 +74,24 @@ module ActiveStorage
       # The system has been designed to having you go through the ActiveStorage::Attached::One
       # proxy that provides the dynamic proxy to the associations and factory methods, like +attach+.
       #
-      # If the +:dependent+ option isn't set, the attachment will be purged
-      # (i.e. destroyed) whenever the record is destroyed.
+      # The +:dependent+ option defaults to +:purge_later+. This means the attachment will be
+      # purged (i.e. destroyed) in the background whenever the record is destroyed.
+      # If an ActiveJob::Backend queue adapter is not set in the application set it to
+      # +purge+ instead.
       #
       # If you need the attachment to use a service which differs from the globally configured one,
-      # pass the +:service+ option. For instance:
+      # pass the +:service+ option. For example:
       #
       #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
       #     has_one_attached :avatar, service: :s3
       #   end
       #
+      # +:service+ can also be specified as a proc, and it will be called with the model instance:
+      #
+      #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_one_attached :avatar, service: ->(user) { user.in_europe_region? ? :s3_europe : :s3_usa }
+      #   end
+      #
       # If you need to enable +strict_loading+ to prevent lazy loading of attachment,
       # pass the +:strict_loading+ option. You can do:
       #
@@ -47,8 +99,12 @@ module ActiveStorage
       #     has_one_attached :avatar, strict_loading: true
       #   end
       #
+      # Note: Active Storage relies on polymorphic associations, which in turn store class names in the database.
+      # When renaming classes that use <tt>has_one_attached</tt>, make sure to also update the class names in the
+      # <tt>active_storage_attachments.record_type</tt> polymorphic type column of
+      # the corresponding rows.
       def has_one_attached(name, dependent: :purge_later, service: nil, strict_loading: false)
-        validate_service_configuration(name, service)
+        ActiveStorage::Blob.validate_service_configuration(service, self, name) unless service.is_a?(Proc)
 
         generated_association_methods.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
           # frozen_string_literal: true
@@ -59,7 +115,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
 
           def #{name}=(attachable)
             attachment_changes["#{name}"] =
-              if attachable.nil?
+              if attachable.nil? || attachable == ""
                 ActiveStorage::Attached::Changes::DeleteOne.new("#{name}", self)
               else
                 ActiveStorage::Attached::Changes::CreateOne.new("#{name}", self, attachable)
@@ -70,7 +126,16 @@ module ActiveStorage
         has_one :"#{name}_attachment", -> { where(name: name) }, class_name: "ActiveStorage::Attachment", as: :record, inverse_of: :record, dependent: :destroy, strict_loading: strict_loading
         has_one :"#{name}_blob", through: :"#{name}_attachment", class_name: "ActiveStorage::Blob", source: :blob, strict_loading: strict_loading
 
-        scope :"with_attached_#{name}", -> { includes("#{name}_attachment": :blob) }
+        scope :"with_attached_#{name}", -> {
+          if ActiveStorage.track_variants
+            includes("#{name}_attachment": { blob: {
+              variant_records: { image_attachment: :blob },
+              preview_image_attachment: { blob: { variant_records: { image_attachment: :blob } } }
+            } })
+          else
+            includes("#{name}_attachment": :blob)
+          end
+        }
 
         after_save { attachment_changes[name.to_s]&.save }
 
@@ -109,16 +174,24 @@ module ActiveStorage
       # The system has been designed to having you go through the ActiveStorage::Attached::Many
       # proxy that provides the dynamic proxy to the associations and factory methods, like +#attach+.
       #
-      # If the +:dependent+ option isn't set, all the attachments will be purged
-      # (i.e. destroyed) whenever the record is destroyed.
+      # The +:dependent+ option defaults to +:purge_later+. This means the attachments will be
+      # purged (i.e. destroyed) in the background whenever the record is destroyed.
+      # If an ActiveJob::Backend queue adapter is not set in the application set it to
+      # +purge+ instead.
       #
       # If you need the attachment to use a service which differs from the globally configured one,
-      # pass the +:service+ option. For instance:
+      # pass the +:service+ option. For example:
       #
       #   class Gallery < ActiveRecord::Base
       #     has_many_attached :photos, service: :s3
       #   end
       #
+      # +:service+ can also be specified as a proc, and it will be called with the model instance:
+      #
+      #   class Gallery < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_many_attached :photos, service: ->(gallery) { gallery.personal? ? :personal_s3 : :s3 }
+      #   end
+      #
       # If you need to enable +strict_loading+ to prevent lazy loading of attachments,
       # pass the +:strict_loading+ option. You can do:
       #
@@ -126,8 +199,12 @@ module ActiveStorage
       #     has_many_attached :photos, strict_loading: true
       #   end
       #
+      # Note: Active Storage relies on polymorphic associations, which in turn store class names in the database.
+      # When renaming classes that use <tt>has_many</tt>, make sure to also update the class names in the
+      # <tt>active_storage_attachments.record_type</tt> polymorphic type column of
+      # the corresponding rows.
       def has_many_attached(name, dependent: :purge_later, service: nil, strict_loading: false)
-        validate_service_configuration(name, service)
+        ActiveStorage::Blob.validate_service_configuration(service, self, name) unless service.is_a?(Proc)
 
         generated_association_methods.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
           # frozen_string_literal: true
@@ -138,57 +215,25 @@ module ActiveStorage
 
           def #{name}=(attachables)
             attachables = Array(attachables).compact_blank
+            pending_uploads = attachment_changes["#{name}"].try(:pending_uploads)
 
-            if ActiveStorage.replace_on_assign_to_many
-              attachment_changes["#{name}"] =
-                if attachables.none?
-                  ActiveStorage::Attached::Changes::DeleteMany.new("#{name}", self)
-                else
-                  ActiveStorage::Attached::Changes::CreateMany.new("#{name}", self, attachables)
-                end
+            attachment_changes["#{name}"] = if attachables.none?
+              ActiveStorage::Attached::Changes::DeleteMany.new("#{name}", self)
             else
-              ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn \
-                "config.active_storage.replace_on_assign_to_many is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.1. " \
-                "Make sure that your code works well with config.active_storage.replace_on_assign_to_many set to true before upgrading. " \
-                "To append new attachables to the Active Storage association, prefer using `attach`. " \
-                "Using association setter would result in purging the existing attached attachments and replacing them with new ones."
-
-              if attachables.any?
-                attachment_changes["#{name}"] =
-                  ActiveStorage::Attached::Changes::CreateMany.new("#{name}", self, #{name}.blobs + attachables)
-              end
+              ActiveStorage::Attached::Changes::CreateMany.new("#{name}", self, attachables, pending_uploads: pending_uploads)
             end
           end
         CODE
 
-        has_many :"#{name}_attachments", -> { where(name: name) }, as: :record, class_name: "ActiveStorage::Attachment", inverse_of: :record, dependent: :destroy, strict_loading: strict_loading do
-          def purge
-            deprecate(:purge)
-            each(&:purge)
-            reset
-          end
-
-          def purge_later
-            deprecate(:purge_later)
-            each(&:purge_later)
-            reset
-          end
-
-          private
-          def deprecate(action)
-            reflection_name = proxy_association.reflection.name
-            attached_name = reflection_name.to_s.partition("_").first
-            ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
-              Calling `#{action}` from `#{reflection_name}` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.1.
-              To migrate to Rails 7.1's behavior call `#{action}` from `#{attached_name}` instead: `#{attached_name}.#{action}`.
-            MSG
-          end
-        end
+        has_many :"#{name}_attachments", -> { where(name: name) }, as: :record, class_name: "ActiveStorage::Attachment", inverse_of: :record, dependent: :destroy, strict_loading: strict_loading
         has_many :"#{name}_blobs", through: :"#{name}_attachments", class_name: "ActiveStorage::Blob", source: :blob, strict_loading: strict_loading
 
         scope :"with_attached_#{name}", -> {
           if ActiveStorage.track_variants
-            includes("#{name}_attachments": { blob: :variant_records })
+            includes("#{name}_attachments": { blob: {
+              variant_records: { image_attachment: :blob },
+              preview_image_attachment: { blob: { variant_records: { image_attachment: :blob } } }
+            } })
           else
             includes("#{name}_attachments": :blob)
           end
@@ -208,15 +253,6 @@ module ActiveStorage
         yield reflection if block_given?
         ActiveRecord::Reflection.add_attachment_reflection(self, name, reflection)
       end
-
-      private
-        def validate_service_configuration(association_name, service)
-          if service.present?
-            ActiveStorage::Blob.services.fetch(service) do
-              raise ArgumentError, "Cannot configure service :#{service} for #{name}##{association_name}"
-            end
-          end
-        end
     end
 
     def attachment_changes # :nodoc:

data/lib/active_storage/attached/one.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage \Attached \One
+  #
   # Representation of a single attachment to a model.
   class Attached::One < Attached
     ##
@@ -54,12 +56,11 @@ module ActiveStorage
     #   person.avatar.attach(io: File.open("/path/to/face.jpg"), filename: "face.jpg", content_type: "image/jpeg")
     #   person.avatar.attach(avatar_blob) # ActiveStorage::Blob object
     def attach(attachable)
+      record.public_send("#{name}=", attachable)
       if record.persisted? && !record.changed?
-        record.public_send("#{name}=", attachable)
-        record.save
-      else
-        record.public_send("#{name}=", attachable)
+        return if !record.save
       end
+      record.public_send("#{name}")
     end
 
     # Returns +true+ if an attachment has been made.

data/lib/active_storage/attached.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/delegation"
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage \Attached
+  #
   # Abstract base class for the concrete ActiveStorage::Attached::One and ActiveStorage::Attached::Many
   # classes that both provide proxy access to the blob association for a record.
   class Attached

data/lib/active_storage/deprecator.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveStorage
+  def self.deprecator # :nodoc:
+    @deprecator ||= ActiveSupport::Deprecation.new
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_storage/engine.rb

@@ -35,9 +35,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
     config.active_storage.variable_content_types = %w(
       image/png
       image/gif
-      image/jpg
       image/jpeg
-      image/pjpeg
       image/tiff
       image/bmp
       image/vnd.adobe.photoshop
@@ -51,13 +49,11 @@ module ActiveStorage
     config.active_storage.web_image_content_types = %w(
       image/png
       image/jpeg
-      image/jpg
       image/gif
     )
 
     config.active_storage.content_types_to_serve_as_binary = %w(
       text/html
-      text/javascript
       image/svg+xml
       application/postscript
       application/x-shockwave-flash
@@ -69,9 +65,10 @@ module ActiveStorage
     )
 
     config.active_storage.content_types_allowed_inline = %w(
+      image/webp
+      image/avif
       image/png
       image/gif
-      image/jpg
       image/jpeg
       image/tiff
       image/bmp
@@ -82,6 +79,10 @@ module ActiveStorage
 
     config.eager_load_namespaces << ActiveStorage
 
+    initializer "active_storage.deprecator", before: :load_environment_config do |app|
+      app.deprecators[:active_storage] = ActiveStorage.deprecator
+    end
+
     initializer "active_storage.configs" do
       config.after_initialize do |app|
         ActiveStorage.logger            = app.config.active_storage.logger || Rails.logger
@@ -111,15 +112,12 @@ module ActiveStorage
         ActiveStorage.variable_content_types = app.config.active_storage.variable_content_types || []
         ActiveStorage.web_image_content_types = app.config.active_storage.web_image_content_types || []
         ActiveStorage.content_types_to_serve_as_binary = app.config.active_storage.content_types_to_serve_as_binary || []
+        ActiveStorage.touch_attachment_records = app.config.active_storage.touch_attachment_records != false
         ActiveStorage.service_urls_expire_in = app.config.active_storage.service_urls_expire_in || 5.minutes
         ActiveStorage.urls_expire_in = app.config.active_storage.urls_expire_in
         ActiveStorage.content_types_allowed_inline = app.config.active_storage.content_types_allowed_inline || []
         ActiveStorage.binary_content_type = app.config.active_storage.binary_content_type || "application/octet-stream"
         ActiveStorage.video_preview_arguments = app.config.active_storage.video_preview_arguments || "-y -vframes 1 -f image2"
-
-        ActiveStorage.silence_invalid_content_types_warning = app.config.active_storage.silence_invalid_content_types_warning || false
-
-        ActiveStorage.replace_on_assign_to_many = app.config.active_storage.replace_on_assign_to_many || false
         ActiveStorage.track_variants = app.config.active_storage.track_variants || false
       end
     end

data/lib/active_storage/fixture_set.rb

@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ require "active_support/testing/file_fixtures"
 require "active_record/secure_token"
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage \FixtureSet
+  #
   # Fixtures are a way of organizing data that you want to test against; in
   # short, sample data.
   #
@@ -24,9 +26,13 @@ module ActiveStorage
   #     has_one_attached :thumbnail
   #   end
   #
+  # <code></code>
+  #
   #   # fixtures/active_storage/blobs.yml
   #   first_thumbnail_blob: <%= ActiveStorage::FixtureSet.blob filename: "first.png" %>
   #
+  # <code></code>
+  #
   #   # fixtures/active_storage/attachments.yml
   #   first_thumbnail_attachment:
   #     name: thumbnail
@@ -46,7 +52,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
     #
     # === Examples
     #
-    #   # tests/fixtures/action_text/blobs.yml
+    #   # tests/fixtures/active_storage/blobs.yml
     #   second_thumbnail_blob: <%= ActiveStorage::FixtureSet.blob(
     #     filename: "second.svg",
     #   ) %>

data/lib/active_storage/gem_version.rb

@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module ActiveStorage
-  # Returns the currently loaded version of Active Storage as a <tt>Gem::Version</tt>.
+  # Returns the currently loaded version of Active Storage as a +Gem::Version+.
   def self.gem_version
     Gem::Version.new VERSION::STRING
   end
 
   module VERSION
     MAJOR = 7
-    MINOR = 0
-    TINY  = 8
-    PRE   = "7"
+    MINOR = 2
+    TINY  = 2
+    PRE   = "1"
 
     STRING = [MAJOR, MINOR, TINY, PRE].compact.join(".")
   end

data/lib/active_storage/log_subscriber.rb

@@ -9,34 +9,46 @@ module ActiveStorage
       message += " (checksum: #{event.payload[:checksum]})" if event.payload[:checksum]
       info event, color(message, GREEN)
     end
+    subscribe_log_level :service_upload, :info
 
     def service_download(event)
       info event, color("Downloaded file from key: #{key_in(event)}", BLUE)
     end
+    subscribe_log_level :service_download, :info
 
     alias_method :service_streaming_download, :service_download
 
+    def preview(event)
+      info event, color("Previewed file from key: #{key_in(event)}", BLUE)
+    end
+    subscribe_log_level :preview, :info
+
     def service_delete(event)
       info event, color("Deleted file from key: #{key_in(event)}", RED)
     end
+    subscribe_log_level :service_delete, :info
 
     def service_delete_prefixed(event)
       info event, color("Deleted files by key prefix: #{event.payload[:prefix]}", RED)
     end
+    subscribe_log_level :service_delete_prefixed, :info
 
     def service_exist(event)
       debug event, color("Checked if file exists at key: #{key_in(event)} (#{event.payload[:exist] ? "yes" : "no"})", BLUE)
     end
+    subscribe_log_level :service_exist, :debug
 
     def service_url(event)
       debug event, color("Generated URL for file at key: #{key_in(event)} (#{event.payload[:url]})", BLUE)
     end
+    subscribe_log_level :service_url, :debug
 
     def service_mirror(event)
       message = "Mirrored file at key: #{key_in(event)}"
       message += " (checksum: #{event.payload[:checksum]})" if event.payload[:checksum]
       debug event, color(message, GREEN)
     end
+    subscribe_log_level :service_mirror, :debug
 
     def logger
       ActiveStorage.logger

data/lib/active_storage/previewer/mupdf_previewer.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ module ActiveStorage
   class Previewer::MuPDFPreviewer < Previewer
     class << self
       def accept?(blob)
-        blob.content_type == "application/pdf" && mutool_exists?
+        pdf?(blob.content_type) && mutool_exists?
+      end
+
+      def pdf?(content_type)
+        Marcel::Magic.child? content_type, "application/pdf"
       end
 
       def mutool_path
@@ -12,7 +16,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
       end
 
       def mutool_exists?
-        return @mutool_exists if defined?(@mutool_exists) && !@mutool_exists.nil?
+        return @mutool_exists unless @mutool_exists.nil?
 
         system mutool_path, out: File::NULL, err: File::NULL
 

data/lib/active_storage/previewer/poppler_pdf_previewer.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ module ActiveStorage
   class Previewer::PopplerPDFPreviewer < Previewer
     class << self
       def accept?(blob)
-        blob.content_type == "application/pdf" && pdftoppm_exists?
+        pdf?(blob.content_type) && pdftoppm_exists?
+      end
+
+      def pdf?(content_type)
+        Marcel::Magic.child? content_type, "application/pdf"
       end
 
       def pdftoppm_path
@@ -12,7 +16,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
       end
 
       def pdftoppm_exists?
-        return @pdftoppm_exists if defined?(@pdftoppm_exists)
+        return @pdftoppm_exists unless @pdftoppm_exists.nil?
 
         @pdftoppm_exists = system(pdftoppm_path, "-v", out: File::NULL, err: File::NULL)
       end

data/lib/active_storage/previewer/video_previewer.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
       end
 
       def ffmpeg_exists?
-        return @ffmpeg_exists if defined?(@ffmpeg_exists)
+        return @ffmpeg_exists unless @ffmpeg_exists.nil?
 
         @ffmpeg_exists = system(ffmpeg_path, "-version", out: File::NULL, err: File::NULL)
       end

data/lib/active_storage/previewer.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage \Previewer
+  #
   # This is an abstract base class for previewers, which generate images from blobs. See
   # ActiveStorage::Previewer::MuPDFPreviewer and ActiveStorage::Previewer::VideoPreviewer for
   # examples of concrete subclasses.
@@ -65,7 +67,12 @@ module ActiveStorage
       end
 
       def instrument(operation, payload = {}, &block)
-        ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument "#{operation}.active_storage", payload, &block
+        ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument "#{operation}.active_storage", payload.merge(service: service_name), &block
+      end
+
+      def service_name
+        # ActiveStorage::Service::DiskService => Disk
+        blob.service.class.to_s.split("::").third.remove("Service")
       end
 
       def capture(*argv, to:)

data/lib/active_storage/reflection.rb

@@ -4,11 +4,11 @@ module ActiveStorage
   module Reflection
     class HasAttachedReflection < ActiveRecord::Reflection::MacroReflection # :nodoc:
       def variant(name, transformations)
-        variants[name] = transformations
+        named_variants[name] = NamedVariant.new(transformations)
       end
 
-      def variants
-        @variants ||= {}
+      def named_variants
+        @named_variants ||= {}
       end
     end
 

data/lib/active_storage/service/azure_storage_service.rb

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ require "azure/storage/blob"
 require "azure/storage/common/core/auth/shared_access_signature"
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage \Azure Storage \Service
+  #
   # Wraps the Microsoft Azure Storage Blob Service as an Active Storage service.
   # See ActiveStorage::Service for the generic API documentation that applies to all services.
   class Service::AzureStorageService < Service

data/lib/active_storage/service/disk_service.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ require "openssl"
 require "active_support/core_ext/numeric/bytes"
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage \Disk \Service
+  #
   # Wraps a local disk path as an Active Storage service. See ActiveStorage::Service for the generic API
   # documentation that applies to all services.
   class Service::DiskService < Service

data/lib/active_storage/service/gcs_service.rb

@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ require "google/apis/iamcredentials_v1"
 require "google/cloud/storage"
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage \GCS \Service
+  #
   # Wraps the Google Cloud Storage as an Active Storage service. See ActiveStorage::Service for the generic API
   # documentation that applies to all services.
   class Service::GCSService < Service
@@ -195,26 +197,15 @@ module ActiveStorage
       end
 
       def issuer
-        @issuer ||= if @config[:gsa_email]
-          @config[:gsa_email]
-        else
-          uri = URI.parse("http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/email")
-          http = Net::HTTP.new(uri.host, uri.port)
-          request = Net::HTTP::Get.new(uri.request_uri)
-          request["Metadata-Flavor"] = "Google"
-
-          begin
-            response = http.request(request)
-          rescue SocketError
-            raise MetadataServerNotFoundError
-          end
-
-          if response.is_a?(Net::HTTPSuccess)
-            response.body
-          else
-            raise MetadataServerError
-          end
-        end
+        @issuer ||= @config[:gsa_email].presence || email_from_metadata_server
+      end
+
+      def email_from_metadata_server
+        env = Google::Cloud.env
+        raise MetadataServerNotFoundError if !env.metadata?
+
+        email = env.lookup_metadata("instance", "service-accounts/default/email")
+        email.presence or raise MetadataServerError
       end
 
       def signer

data/lib/active_storage/service/mirror_service.rb

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/delegation"
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage Mirror \Service
+  #
   # Wraps a set of mirror services and provides a single ActiveStorage::Service object that will all
   # have the files uploaded to them. A +primary+ service is designated to answer calls to:
   # * +download+
@@ -30,13 +32,13 @@ module ActiveStorage
       @primary, @mirrors = primary, mirrors
     end
 
-    # Upload the +io+ to the +key+ specified to all services. If a +checksum+ is provided, all services will
+    # Upload the +io+ to the +key+ specified to all services. The upload to the primary service is done synchronously
+    # whereas the upload to the mirrors is done asynchronously. If a +checksum+ is provided, all services will
     # ensure a match when the upload has completed or raise an ActiveStorage::IntegrityError.
     def upload(key, io, checksum: nil, **options)
-      each_service.collect do |service|
-        io.rewind
-        service.upload key, io, checksum: checksum, **options
-      end
+      io.rewind
+      primary.upload key, io, checksum: checksum, **options
+      mirror_later key, checksum: checksum
     end
 
     # Delete the file at the +key+ on all services.
@@ -49,6 +51,9 @@ module ActiveStorage
       perform_across_services :delete_prefixed, prefix
     end
 
+    def mirror_later(key, checksum:) # :nodoc:
+      ActiveStorage::MirrorJob.perform_later key, checksum: checksum
+    end
 
     # Copy the file at the +key+ from the primary service to each of the mirrors where it doesn't already exist.
     def mirror(key, checksum:)

data/lib/active_storage/service/s3_service.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ require "aws-sdk-s3"
 require "active_support/core_ext/numeric/bytes"
 
 module ActiveStorage
+  # = Active Storage \S3 \Service
+  #
   # Wraps the Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3) as an Active Storage service.
   # See ActiveStorage::Service for the generic API documentation that applies to all services.
   class Service::S3Service < Service