activestorage 6.1.4.1 → 7.0.0.rc2

data/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
   MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH = 28
 
   has_secure_token :key, length: MINIMUM_TOKEN_LENGTH
-  store :metadata, accessors: [ :analyzed, :identified ], coder: ActiveRecord::Coders::JSON
+  store :metadata, accessors: [ :analyzed, :identified, :composed ], coder: ActiveRecord::Coders::JSON
 
   class_attribute :services, default: {}
   class_attribute :service, instance_accessor: false
@@ -52,13 +52,14 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
     self.service_name ||= self.class.service&.name
   end
 
-  after_update_commit :update_service_metadata, if: :content_type_previously_changed?
+  after_update_commit :update_service_metadata, if: -> { content_type_previously_changed? || metadata_previously_changed? }
 
   before_destroy(prepend: true) do
     raise ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey if attachments.exists?
   end
 
   validates :service_name, presence: true
+  validates :checksum, presence: true, unless: :composed
 
   validate do
     if service_name_changed? && service_name.present?
@@ -86,21 +87,13 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
       super(id, purpose: purpose)
     end
 
-    def build_after_upload(io:, filename:, content_type: nil, metadata: nil, service_name: nil, identify: true, record: nil) #:nodoc:
-      new(filename: filename, content_type: content_type, metadata: metadata, service_name: service_name).tap do |blob|
-        blob.upload(io, identify: identify)
-      end
-    end
-
-    deprecate :build_after_upload
-
-    def build_after_unfurling(key: nil, io:, filename:, content_type: nil, metadata: nil, service_name: nil, identify: true, record: nil) #:nodoc:
+    def build_after_unfurling(key: nil, io:, filename:, content_type: nil, metadata: nil, service_name: nil, identify: true, record: nil) # :nodoc:
       new(key: key, filename: filename, content_type: content_type, metadata: metadata, service_name: service_name).tap do |blob|
         blob.unfurl(io, identify: identify)
       end
     end
 
-    def create_after_unfurling!(key: nil, io:, filename:, content_type: nil, metadata: nil, service_name: nil, identify: true, record: nil) #:nodoc:
+    def create_after_unfurling!(key: nil, io:, filename:, content_type: nil, metadata: nil, service_name: nil, identify: true, record: nil) # :nodoc:
       build_after_unfurling(key: key, io: io, filename: filename, content_type: content_type, metadata: metadata, service_name: service_name, identify: identify).tap(&:save!)
     end
 
@@ -115,9 +108,6 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
       end
     end
 
-    alias_method :create_after_upload!, :create_and_upload!
-    deprecate create_after_upload!: :create_and_upload!
-
     # Returns a saved blob _without_ uploading a file to the service. This blob will point to a key where there is
     # no file yet. It's intended to be used together with a client-side upload, which will first create the blob
     # in order to produce the signed URL for uploading. This signed URL points to the key generated by the blob.
@@ -137,7 +127,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
     end
 
     # Customize signed ID purposes for backwards compatibility.
-    def combine_signed_id_purposes(purpose) #:nodoc:
+    def combine_signed_id_purposes(purpose) # :nodoc:
       purpose.to_s
     end
 
@@ -145,14 +135,34 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
     #
     # We override the reader (.signed_id_verifier) instead of just calling the writer (.signed_id_verifier=)
     # to guard against the case where ActiveStorage.verifier isn't yet initialized at load time.
-    def signed_id_verifier #:nodoc:
+    def signed_id_verifier # :nodoc:
       @signed_id_verifier ||= ActiveStorage.verifier
     end
+
+    def scope_for_strict_loading # :nodoc:
+      if strict_loading_by_default? && ActiveStorage.track_variants
+        includes(variant_records: { image_attachment: :blob }, preview_image_attachment: :blob)
+      else
+        all
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Concatenate multiple blobs into a single "composed" blob.
+    def compose(blobs, filename:, content_type: nil, metadata: nil)
+      raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved, "All blobs must be persisted." if blobs.any?(&:new_record?)
+
+      content_type ||= blobs.pluck(:content_type).compact.first
+
+      new(filename: filename, content_type: content_type, metadata: metadata, byte_size: blobs.sum(&:byte_size)).tap do |combined_blob|
+        combined_blob.compose(blobs.pluck(:key))
+        combined_blob.save!
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   # Returns a signed ID for this blob that's suitable for reference on the client-side without fear of tampering.
-  def signed_id
-    super(purpose: :blob_id)
+  def signed_id(purpose: :blob_id, expires_in: nil)
+    super
   end
 
   # Returns the key pointing to the file on the service that's associated with this blob. The key is the
@@ -171,6 +181,14 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
     ActiveStorage::Filename.new(self[:filename])
   end
 
+  def custom_metadata
+    self[:metadata][:custom] || {}
+  end
+
+  def custom_metadata=(metadata)
+    self[:metadata] = self[:metadata].merge(custom: metadata)
+  end
+
   # Returns true if the content_type of this blob is in the image range, like image/png.
   def image?
     content_type.start_with?("image")
@@ -200,25 +218,22 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
       content_type: content_type_for_serving, disposition: forced_disposition_for_serving || disposition, **options
   end
 
-  alias_method :service_url, :url
-  deprecate service_url: :url
-
   # Returns a URL that can be used to directly upload a file for this blob on the service. This URL is intended to be
   # short-lived for security and only generated on-demand by the client-side JavaScript responsible for doing the uploading.
   def service_url_for_direct_upload(expires_in: ActiveStorage.service_urls_expire_in)
-    service.url_for_direct_upload key, expires_in: expires_in, content_type: content_type, content_length: byte_size, checksum: checksum
+    service.url_for_direct_upload key, expires_in: expires_in, content_type: content_type, content_length: byte_size, checksum: checksum, custom_metadata: custom_metadata
   end
 
   # Returns a Hash of headers for +service_url_for_direct_upload+ requests.
   def service_headers_for_direct_upload
-    service.headers_for_direct_upload key, filename: filename, content_type: content_type, content_length: byte_size, checksum: checksum
+    service.headers_for_direct_upload key, filename: filename, content_type: content_type, content_length: byte_size, checksum: checksum, custom_metadata: custom_metadata
   end
 
-  def content_type_for_serving #:nodoc:
+  def content_type_for_serving # :nodoc:
     forcibly_serve_as_binary? ? ActiveStorage.binary_content_type : content_type
   end
 
-  def forced_disposition_for_serving #:nodoc:
+  def forced_disposition_for_serving # :nodoc:
     if forcibly_serve_as_binary? || !allowed_inline?
       :attachment
     end
@@ -242,23 +257,33 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
     upload_without_unfurling io
   end
 
-  def unfurl(io, identify: true) #:nodoc:
+  def unfurl(io, identify: true) # :nodoc:
     self.checksum     = compute_checksum_in_chunks(io)
     self.content_type = extract_content_type(io) if content_type.nil? || identify
     self.byte_size    = io.size
     self.identified   = true
   end
 
-  def upload_without_unfurling(io) #:nodoc:
+  def upload_without_unfurling(io) # :nodoc:
     service.upload key, io, checksum: checksum, **service_metadata
   end
 
+  def compose(keys) # :nodoc:
+    self.composed = true
+    service.compose(keys, key, **service_metadata)
+  end
+
   # Downloads the file associated with this blob. If no block is given, the entire file is read into memory and returned.
   # That'll use a lot of RAM for very large files. If a block is given, then the download is streamed and yielded in chunks.
   def download(&block)
     service.download key, &block
   end
 
+  # Downloads a part of the file associated with this blob.
+  def download_chunk(range)
+    service.download_chunk key, range
+  end
+
   # Downloads the blob to a tempfile on disk. Yields the tempfile.
   #
   # The tempfile's name is prefixed with +ActiveStorage-+ and the blob's ID. Its extension matches that of the blob.
@@ -273,11 +298,17 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
   #
   # Raises ActiveStorage::IntegrityError if the downloaded data does not match the blob's checksum.
   def open(tmpdir: nil, &block)
-    service.open key, checksum: checksum,
-      name: [ "ActiveStorage-#{id}-", filename.extension_with_delimiter ], tmpdir: tmpdir, &block
+    service.open(
+      key,
+      checksum: checksum,
+      verify: !composed,
+      name: [ "ActiveStorage-#{id}-", filename.extension_with_delimiter ],
+      tmpdir: tmpdir,
+      &block
+    )
   end
 
-  def mirror_later #:nodoc:
+  def mirror_later # :nodoc:
     ActiveStorage::MirrorJob.perform_later(key, checksum: checksum) if service.respond_to?(:mirror)
   end
 
@@ -294,7 +325,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
   # be slow or prevented, so you should not use this method inside a transaction or in callbacks. Use #purge_later instead.
   def purge
     destroy
-    delete
+    delete if previously_persisted?
   rescue ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey
   end
 
@@ -309,9 +340,34 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
     services.fetch(service_name)
   end
 
+  def content_type=(value)
+    unless ActiveStorage.silence_invalid_content_types_warning
+      if INVALID_VARIABLE_CONTENT_TYPES_DEPRECATED_IN_RAILS_7.include?(value)
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+          #{value} is not a valid content type, it should not be used when creating a blob, and support for it will be removed in Rails 7.1.
+          If you want to keep supporting this content type past Rails 7.1, add it to `config.active_storage.variable_content_types`.
+          Dismiss this warning by setting `config.active_storage.silence_invalid_content_types_warning = true`.
+        MSG
+      end
+
+      if INVALID_VARIABLE_CONTENT_TYPES_TO_SERVE_AS_BINARY_DEPRECATED_IN_RAILS_7.include?(value)
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+          #{value} is not a valid content type, it should not be used when creating a blob, and support for it will be removed in Rails 7.1.
+          If you want to keep supporting this content type past Rails 7.1, add it to `config.active_storage.content_types_to_serve_as_binary`.
+          Dismiss this warning by setting `config.active_storage.silence_invalid_content_types_warning = true`.
+        MSG
+      end
+    end
+
+    super
+  end
+
+  INVALID_VARIABLE_CONTENT_TYPES_DEPRECATED_IN_RAILS_7 = ["image/jpg", "image/pjpeg", "image/bmp"]
+  INVALID_VARIABLE_CONTENT_TYPES_TO_SERVE_AS_BINARY_DEPRECATED_IN_RAILS_7 = ["text/javascript"]
+
   private
     def compute_checksum_in_chunks(io)
-      Digest::MD5.new.tap do |checksum|
+      OpenSSL::Digest::MD5.new.tap do |checksum|
         while chunk = io.read(5.megabytes)
           checksum << chunk
         end
@@ -338,11 +394,11 @@ class ActiveStorage::Blob < ActiveStorage::Record
 
     def service_metadata
       if forcibly_serve_as_binary?
-        { content_type: ActiveStorage.binary_content_type, disposition: :attachment, filename: filename }
+        { content_type: ActiveStorage.binary_content_type, disposition: :attachment, filename: filename, custom_metadata: custom_metadata }
       elsif !allowed_inline?
-        { content_type: content_type, disposition: :attachment, filename: filename }
+        { content_type: content_type, disposition: :attachment, filename: filename, custom_metadata: custom_metadata }
       else
-        { content_type: content_type }
+        { content_type: content_type, custom_metadata: custom_metadata }
       end
     end
 

data/app/models/active_storage/current.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,15 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-class ActiveStorage::Current < ActiveSupport::CurrentAttributes #:nodoc:
-  attribute :host
+class ActiveStorage::Current < ActiveSupport::CurrentAttributes # :nodoc:
+  attribute :url_options
+
+  def host=(host)
+    ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveStorage::Current.host= is deprecated, instead use ActiveStorage::Current.url_options=")
+    self.url_options = { host: host }
+  end
+
+  def host
+    ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("ActiveStorage::Current.host is deprecated, instead use ActiveStorage::Current.url_options")
+    self.url_options&.dig(:host)
+  end
 end

data/app/models/active_storage/preview.rb

@@ -66,9 +66,6 @@ class ActiveStorage::Preview
     end
   end
 
-  alias_method :service_url, :url
-  deprecate service_url: :url
-
   # Returns a combination key of the blob and the variation that together identifies a specific variant.
   def key
     if processed?
@@ -78,6 +75,11 @@ class ActiveStorage::Preview
     end
   end
 
+  # Downloads the file associated with this preview's variant. If no block is
+  # given, the entire file is read into memory and returned. That'll use a lot
+  # of RAM for very large files. If a block is given, then the download is
+  # streamed and yielded in chunks. Raises ActiveStorage::Preview::UnprocessedError
+  # if the preview has not been processed yet.
   def download(&block)
     if processed?
       variant.download(&block)
@@ -93,7 +95,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::Preview
 
     def process
       previewer.preview(service_name: blob.service_name) do |attachable|
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord::Base.writing_role) do
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord.writing_role) do
           image.attach(attachable)
         end
       end

data/app/models/active_storage/record.rb

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-class ActiveStorage::Record < ActiveRecord::Base #:nodoc:
+class ActiveStorage::Record < ActiveRecord::Base # :nodoc:
   self.abstract_class = true
 end
 

data/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb

@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
 # You can combine any number of ImageMagick/libvips operations into a variant, as well as any macros provided by the
 # ImageProcessing gem (such as +resize_to_limit+):
 #
-#   avatar.variant(resize_to_limit: [800, 800], monochrome: true, rotate: "-90")
+#   avatar.variant(resize_to_limit: [800, 800], colourspace: "b-w", rotate: "-90")
 #
 # Visit the following links for a list of available ImageProcessing commands and ImageMagick/libvips operations:
 #
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variant
 
   # Returns a combination key of the blob and the variation that together identifies a specific variant.
   def key
-    "variants/#{blob.key}/#{Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(variation.key)}"
+    "variants/#{blob.key}/#{OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(variation.key)}"
   end
 
   # Returns the URL of the blob variant on the service. See {ActiveStorage::Blob#url} for details.
@@ -79,9 +79,6 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variant
     service.url key, expires_in: expires_in, disposition: disposition, filename: filename, content_type: content_type
   end
 
-  alias_method :service_url, :url
-  deprecate service_url: :url
-
   # Downloads the file associated with this variant. If no block is given, the entire file is read into memory and returned.
   # That'll use a lot of RAM for very large files. If a block is given, then the download is streamed and yielded in chunks.
   def download(&block)
@@ -94,7 +91,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variant
 
   alias_method :content_type_for_serving, :content_type
 
-  def forced_disposition_for_serving #:nodoc:
+  def forced_disposition_for_serving # :nodoc:
     nil
   end
 

data/app/models/active_storage/variant_record.rb

@@ -6,3 +6,5 @@ class ActiveStorage::VariantRecord < ActiveStorage::Record
   belongs_to :blob
   has_one_attached :image
 end
+
+ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks :active_storage_variant_record, ActiveStorage::VariantRecord

data/app/models/active_storage/variant_with_record.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+# Like an ActiveStorage::Variant, but keeps detail about the variant in the database as an
+# ActiveStorage::VariantRecord. This is only used if `ActiveStorage.track_variants` is enabled.
 class ActiveStorage::VariantWithRecord
   attr_reader :blob, :variation
+  delegate :service, to: :blob
 
   def initialize(blob, variation)
     @blob, @variation = blob, ActiveStorage::Variation.wrap(variation)
@@ -26,9 +29,6 @@ class ActiveStorage::VariantWithRecord
 
   delegate :key, :url, :download, to: :image, allow_nil: true
 
-  alias_method :service_url, :url
-  deprecate service_url: :url
-
   private
     def transform_blob
       blob.open do |input|
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::VariantWithRecord
 
     def create_or_find_record(image:)
       @record =
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord::Base.writing_role) do
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connected_to(role: ActiveRecord.writing_role) do
           blob.variant_records.create_or_find_by!(variation_digest: variation.digest) do |record|
             record.image.attach(image)
           end
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@ class ActiveStorage::VariantWithRecord
     end
 
     def record
-      @record ||= blob.variant_records.find_by(variation_digest: variation.digest)
+      @record ||= if blob.variant_records.loaded?
+        blob.variant_records.find { |v| v.variation_digest == variation.digest }
+      else
+        blob.variant_records.find_by(variation_digest: variation.digest)
+      end
     end
 end

data/app/models/active_storage/variation.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ require "mini_mime"
 # In case you do need to use this directly, it's instantiated using a hash of transformations where
 # the key is the command and the value is the arguments. Example:
 #
-#   ActiveStorage::Variation.new(resize_to_limit: [100, 100], monochrome: true, trim: true, rotate: "-90")
+#   ActiveStorage::Variation.new(resize_to_limit: [100, 100], colourspace: "b-w", rotate: "-90", saver: { trim: true })
 #
 # The options map directly to {ImageProcessing}[https://github.com/janko-m/image_processing] commands.
 class ActiveStorage::Variation
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ class ActiveStorage::Variation
   end
 
   def digest
-    Digest::SHA1.base64digest Marshal.dump(transformations)
+    OpenSSL::Digest::SHA1.base64digest Marshal.dump(transformations)
   end
 
   private

data/config/routes.rb

@@ -16,11 +16,7 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   end
 
   direct :rails_representation do |representation, options|
-    signed_blob_id = representation.blob.signed_id
-    variation_key  = representation.variation.key
-    filename       = representation.blob.filename
-
-    route_for(:rails_blob_representation, signed_blob_id, variation_key, filename, options)
+    route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, representation, options)
   end
 
   resolve("ActiveStorage::Variant") { |variant, options| route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, variant, options) }
@@ -28,22 +24,24 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   resolve("ActiveStorage::Preview") { |preview, options| route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, preview, options) }
 
   direct :rails_blob do |blob, options|
-    route_for(:rails_service_blob, blob.signed_id, blob.filename, options)
+    route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, blob, options)
   end
 
   resolve("ActiveStorage::Blob")       { |blob, options| route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, blob, options) }
   resolve("ActiveStorage::Attachment") { |attachment, options| route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, attachment.blob, options) }
 
   direct :rails_storage_proxy do |model, options|
+    expires_in = options.delete(:expires_in) { ActiveStorage.urls_expire_in }
+
     if model.respond_to?(:signed_id)
       route_for(
         :rails_service_blob_proxy,
-        model.signed_id,
+        model.signed_id(expires_in: expires_in),
         model.filename,
         options
       )
     else
-      signed_blob_id = model.blob.signed_id
+      signed_blob_id = model.blob.signed_id(expires_in: expires_in)
       variation_key  = model.variation.key
       filename       = model.blob.filename
 
@@ -58,15 +56,17 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
   end
 
   direct :rails_storage_redirect do |model, options|
+    expires_in = options.delete(:expires_in) { ActiveStorage.urls_expire_in }
+
     if model.respond_to?(:signed_id)
       route_for(
         :rails_service_blob,
-        model.signed_id,
+        model.signed_id(expires_in: expires_in),
         model.filename,
         options
       )
     else
-      signed_blob_id = model.blob.signed_id
+      signed_blob_id = model.blob.signed_id(expires_in: expires_in)
       variation_key  = model.variation.key
       filename       = model.blob.filename
 

data/db/migrate/20170806125915_create_active_storage_tables.rb

@@ -1,35 +1,56 @@
 class CreateActiveStorageTables < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
   def change
-    create_table :active_storage_blobs do |t|
+    # Use Active Record's configured type for primary and foreign keys
+    primary_key_type, foreign_key_type = primary_and_foreign_key_types
+
+    create_table :active_storage_blobs, id: primary_key_type do |t|
       t.string   :key,          null: false
       t.string   :filename,     null: false
       t.string   :content_type
       t.text     :metadata
       t.string   :service_name, null: false
       t.bigint   :byte_size,    null: false
-      t.string   :checksum,     null: false
-      t.datetime :created_at,   null: false
+      t.string   :checksum
+
+      if connection.supports_datetime_with_precision?
+        t.datetime :created_at, precision: 6, null: false
+      else
+        t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      end
 
       t.index [ :key ], unique: true
     end
 
-    create_table :active_storage_attachments do |t|
+    create_table :active_storage_attachments, id: primary_key_type do |t|
       t.string     :name,     null: false
-      t.references :record,   null: false, polymorphic: true, index: false
-      t.references :blob,     null: false
+      t.references :record,   null: false, polymorphic: true, index: false, type: foreign_key_type
+      t.references :blob,     null: false, type: foreign_key_type
 
-      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      if connection.supports_datetime_with_precision?
+        t.datetime :created_at, precision: 6, null: false
+      else
+        t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      end
 
-      t.index [ :record_type, :record_id, :name, :blob_id ], name: "index_active_storage_attachments_uniqueness", unique: true
+      t.index [ :record_type, :record_id, :name, :blob_id ], name: :index_active_storage_attachments_uniqueness, unique: true
       t.foreign_key :active_storage_blobs, column: :blob_id
     end
 
-    create_table :active_storage_variant_records do |t|
-      t.belongs_to :blob, null: false, index: false
+    create_table :active_storage_variant_records, id: primary_key_type do |t|
+      t.belongs_to :blob, null: false, index: false, type: foreign_key_type
       t.string :variation_digest, null: false
 
-      t.index %i[ blob_id variation_digest ], name: "index_active_storage_variant_records_uniqueness", unique: true
+      t.index [ :blob_id, :variation_digest ], name: :index_active_storage_variant_records_uniqueness, unique: true
       t.foreign_key :active_storage_blobs, column: :blob_id
     end
   end
+
+  private
+    def primary_and_foreign_key_types
+      config = Rails.configuration.generators
+      setting = config.options[config.orm][:primary_key_type]
+      primary_key_type = setting || :primary_key
+      foreign_key_type = setting || :bigint
+      [primary_key_type, foreign_key_type]
+    end
 end

data/db/update_migrate/20191206030411_create_active_storage_variant_records.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,24 @@
 class CreateActiveStorageVariantRecords < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
   def change
-    create_table :active_storage_variant_records do |t|
-      t.belongs_to :blob, null: false, index: false
+    # Use Active Record's configured type for primary key
+    create_table :active_storage_variant_records, id: primary_key_type do |t|
+      t.belongs_to :blob, null: false, index: false, type: blobs_primary_key_type
       t.string :variation_digest, null: false
 
       t.index %i[ blob_id variation_digest ], name: "index_active_storage_variant_records_uniqueness", unique: true
       t.foreign_key :active_storage_blobs, column: :blob_id
     end
   end
+
+  private
+    def primary_key_type
+      config = Rails.configuration.generators
+      config.options[config.orm][:primary_key_type] || :primary_key
+    end
+
+    def blobs_primary_key_type
+      pkey_name = connection.primary_key(:active_storage_blobs)
+      pkey_column = connection.columns(:active_storage_blobs).find { |c| c.name == pkey_name }
+      pkey_column.bigint? ? :bigint : pkey_column.type
+    end
 end

data/db/update_migrate/20211119233751_remove_not_null_on_active_storage_blobs_checksum.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+class RemoveNotNullOnActiveStorageBlobsChecksum < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
+  def change
+    change_column_null(:active_storage_blobs, :checksum, true)
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/audio_analyzer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveStorage
+  # Extracts duration (seconds) and bit_rate (bits/s) from an audio blob.
+  #
+  # Example:
+  #
+  #   ActiveStorage::Analyzer::AudioAnalyzer.new(blob).metadata
+  #   # => { duration: 5.0, bit_rate: 320340 }
+  #
+  # This analyzer requires the {FFmpeg}[https://www.ffmpeg.org] system library, which is not provided by Rails.
+  class Analyzer::AudioAnalyzer < Analyzer
+    def self.accept?(blob)
+      blob.audio?
+    end
+
+    def metadata
+      { duration: duration, bit_rate: bit_rate }.compact
+    end
+
+    private
+      def duration
+        duration = audio_stream["duration"]
+        Float(duration) if duration
+      end
+
+      def bit_rate
+        bit_rate = audio_stream["bit_rate"]
+        Integer(bit_rate) if bit_rate
+      end
+
+      def audio_stream
+        @audio_stream ||= streams.detect { |stream| stream["codec_type"] == "audio" } || {}
+      end
+
+      def streams
+        probe["streams"] || []
+      end
+
+      def probe
+        @probe ||= download_blob_to_tempfile { |file| probe_from(file) }
+      end
+
+      def probe_from(file)
+        instrument(File.basename(ffprobe_path)) do
+          IO.popen([ ffprobe_path,
+            "-print_format", "json",
+            "-show_streams",
+            "-show_format",
+            "-v", "error",
+            file.path
+          ]) do |output|
+            JSON.parse(output.read)
+          end
+        end
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT
+        logger.info "Skipping audio analysis because FFmpeg isn't installed"
+        {}
+      end
+
+      def ffprobe_path
+        ActiveStorage.paths[:ffprobe] || "ffprobe"
+      end
+  end
+end