activestorage 6.1.3.1 → 7.0.0.alpha1

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Files changed (70) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +131 -181
  3. data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
  4. data/README.md +25 -11
  5. data/app/assets/javascripts/activestorage.esm.js +844 -0
  6. data/app/assets/javascripts/activestorage.js +257 -376
  7. data/app/controllers/active_storage/base_controller.rb +1 -10
  8. data/app/controllers/active_storage/blobs/proxy_controller.rb +14 -4
  9. data/app/controllers/active_storage/blobs/redirect_controller.rb +6 -4
  10. data/app/controllers/active_storage/representations/base_controller.rb +18 -0
  11. data/app/controllers/active_storage/representations/proxy_controller.rb +7 -11
  12. data/app/controllers/active_storage/representations/redirect_controller.rb +7 -7
  13. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/set_blob.rb +6 -2
  14. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/set_current.rb +3 -3
  15. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/streaming.rb +65 -0
  16. data/app/javascript/activestorage/ujs.js +1 -1
  17. data/app/models/active_storage/attachment.rb +36 -3
  18. data/app/models/active_storage/blob/representable.rb +8 -6
  19. data/app/models/active_storage/blob.rb +27 -28
  20. data/app/models/active_storage/current.rb +12 -2
  21. data/app/models/active_storage/preview.rb +6 -4
  22. data/app/models/active_storage/record.rb +1 -1
  23. data/app/models/active_storage/variant.rb +4 -7
  24. data/app/models/active_storage/variant_record.rb +2 -0
  25. data/app/models/active_storage/variant_with_record.rb +10 -6
  26. data/app/models/active_storage/variation.rb +2 -2
  27. data/config/routes.rb +10 -10
  28. data/db/migrate/20170806125915_create_active_storage_tables.rb +29 -8
  29. data/db/update_migrate/20191206030411_create_active_storage_variant_records.rb +15 -2
  30. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/audio_analyzer.rb +65 -0
  31. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/image_analyzer/image_magick.rb +39 -0
  32. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/image_analyzer/vips.rb +49 -0
  33. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/image_analyzer.rb +2 -30
  34. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/video_analyzer.rb +26 -11
  35. data/lib/active_storage/analyzer.rb +8 -4
  36. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/create_many.rb +7 -3
  37. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/create_one.rb +1 -1
  38. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/create_one_of_many.rb +1 -1
  39. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/delete_many.rb +1 -1
  40. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/delete_one.rb +1 -1
  41. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/detach_many.rb +18 -0
  42. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/detach_one.rb +24 -0
  43. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/purge_many.rb +27 -0
  44. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/purge_one.rb +27 -0
  45. data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes.rb +7 -1
  46. data/lib/active_storage/attached/many.rb +27 -15
  47. data/lib/active_storage/attached/model.rb +31 -5
  48. data/lib/active_storage/attached/one.rb +32 -27
  49. data/lib/active_storage/downloader.rb +2 -2
  50. data/lib/active_storage/engine.rb +29 -1
  51. data/lib/active_storage/errors.rb +3 -0
  52. data/lib/active_storage/fixture_set.rb +76 -0
  53. data/lib/active_storage/gem_version.rb +4 -4
  54. data/lib/active_storage/previewer/video_previewer.rb +1 -1
  55. data/lib/active_storage/previewer.rb +14 -5
  56. data/lib/active_storage/reflection.rb +12 -2
  57. data/lib/active_storage/service/azure_storage_service.rb +1 -1
  58. data/lib/active_storage/service/configurator.rb +1 -1
  59. data/lib/active_storage/service/disk_service.rb +13 -18
  60. data/lib/active_storage/service/gcs_service.rb +91 -7
  61. data/lib/active_storage/service/mirror_service.rb +1 -1
  62. data/lib/active_storage/service/registry.rb +1 -1
  63. data/lib/active_storage/service/s3_service.rb +4 -4
  64. data/lib/active_storage/service.rb +3 -3
  65. data/lib/active_storage/transformers/image_processing_transformer.rb +1 -1
  66. data/lib/active_storage/transformers/transformer.rb +1 -1
  67. data/lib/active_storage.rb +5 -1
  68. data/lib/tasks/activestorage.rake +5 -1
  69. metadata +32 -22
  70. data/app/controllers/concerns/active_storage/set_headers.rb +0 -12
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data/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -1,271 +1,221 @@
1
- ## Rails 6.1.3.1 (March 26, 2021) ##
1
+ ## Rails 7.0.0.alpha1 (September 15, 2021) ##
2
2
 
3
- * Marcel is upgraded to version 1.0.0 to avoid a dependency on GPL-licensed
4
- mime types data.
3
+ * Emit Active Support instrumentation events from Active Storage analyzers.
5
4
 
6
- *George Claghorn*
5
+ Fixes #42930
7
6
 
7
+ *Shouichi Kamiya*
8
8
 
9
- ## Rails 6.1.3 (February 17, 2021) ##
9
+ * Add support for byte range requests
10
10
 
11
- * No changes.
11
+ *Tom Prats*
12
12
 
13
+ * Attachments can be deleted after their association is no longer defined.
13
14
 
14
- ## Rails 6.1.2.1 (February 10, 2021) ##
15
+ Fixes #42514
15
16
 
16
- * No changes.
17
+ *Don Sisco*
17
18
 
19
+ * Make `vips` the default variant processor for new apps.
18
20
 
19
- ## Rails 6.1.2 (February 09, 2021) ##
21
+ See the upgrade guide for instructions on converting from `mini_magick` to `vips`. `mini_magick` is
22
+ not deprecated, existing apps can keep using it.
20
23
 
21
- * No changes.
24
+ *Breno Gazzola*
22
25
 
26
+ * Deprecate `ActiveStorage::Current.host` in favor of `ActiveStorage::Current.url_options` which accepts
27
+ a host, protocol and port.
23
28
 
24
- ## Rails 6.1.1 (January 07, 2021) ##
29
+ *Santiago Bartesaghi*
25
30
 
26
- * Fix S3 multipart uploads when threshold is larger than file.
31
+ * Allow using [IAM](https://cloud.google.com/storage/docs/access-control/signed-urls) when signing URLs with GCS.
27
32
 
28
- *Matt Muller*
33
+ ```yaml
34
+ gcs:
35
+ service: GCS
36
+ ...
37
+ iam: true
38
+ ```
29
39
 
40
+ *RRethy*
30
41
 
31
- ## Rails 6.1.0 (December 09, 2020) ##
42
+ * OpenSSL constants are now used for Digest computations.
32
43
 
33
- * Change default queue name of the analysis (`:active_storage_analysis`) and
34
- purge (`:active_storage_purge`) jobs to be the job adapter's default (`:default`).
44
+ *Dirkjan Bussink*
35
45
 
36
- *Rafael Mendonça França*
46
+ * Deprecate `config.active_storage.replace_on_assign_to_many`. Future versions of Rails
47
+ will behave the same way as when the config is set to `true`.
37
48
 
38
- * Implement `strict_loading` on ActiveStorage associations.
49
+ *Santiago Bartesaghi*
39
50
 
40
- *David Angulo*
51
+ * Remove deprecated methods: `build_after_upload`, `create_after_upload!` in favor of `create_and_upload!`,
52
+ and `service_url` in favor of `url`.
41
53
 
42
- * Remove deprecated support to pass `:combine_options` operations to `ActiveStorage::Transformers::ImageProcessing`.
54
+ *Santiago Bartesaghi*
43
55
 
44
- *Rafael Mendonça França*
56
+ * Add support of `strict_loading_by_default` to `ActiveStorage::Representations` controllers.
45
57
 
46
- * Remove deprecated `ActiveStorage::Transformers::MiniMagickTransformer`.
58
+ *Anton Topchii*, *Andrew White*
47
59
 
48
- *Rafael Mendonça França*
60
+ * Allow to detach an attachment when record is not persisted.
49
61
 
50
- * Remove deprecated `config.active_storage.queue`.
62
+ *Jacopo Beschi*
51
63
 
52
- *Rafael Mendonça França*
64
+ * Use libvips instead of ImageMagick to analyze images when `active_storage.variant_processor = vips`.
53
65
 
54
- * Remove deprecated `ActiveStorage::Downloading`.
66
+ *Breno Gazzola*
55
67
 
56
- *Rafael Mendonça França*
68
+ * Add metadata value for presence of video channel in video blobs.
57
69
 
58
- * Add per-environment configuration support
70
+ The `metadata` attribute of video blobs has a new boolean key named `video` that is set to
71
+ `true` if the file has an video channel and `false` if it doesn't.
59
72
 
60
- *Pietro Moro*
73
+ *Breno Gazzola*
61
74
 
62
- * The Poppler PDF previewer renders a preview image using the original
63
- document's crop box rather than its media box, hiding print margins. This
64
- matches the behavior of the MuPDF previewer.
75
+ * Deprecate usage of `purge` and `purge_later` from the association extension.
65
76
 
66
- *Vincent Robert*
77
+ *Jacopo Beschi*
67
78
 
68
- * Touch parent model when an attachment is purged.
79
+ * Passing extra parameters in `ActiveStorage::Blob#url` to S3 Client.
69
80
 
70
- *Víctor Pérez Rodríguez*
81
+ This allows calls of `ActiveStorage::Blob#url` to have more interaction with
82
+ the S3 Presigner, enabling, amongst other options, custom S3 domain URL
83
+ Generation.
71
84
 
72
- * Files can now be served by proxying them from the underlying storage service
73
- instead of redirecting to a signed service URL. Use the
74
- `rails_storage_proxy_path` and `_url` helpers to proxy an attached file:
85
+ ```ruby
86
+ blob = ActiveStorage::Blob.last
75
87
 
76
- ```erb
77
- <%= image_tag rails_storage_proxy_path(@user.avatar) %>
88
+ blob.url # => https://<bucket-name>.s3.<region>.amazonaws.com/<key>
89
+ blob.url(virtual_host: true) # => # => https://<bucket-name>/<key>
78
90
  ```
79
91
 
80
- To proxy by default, set `config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route`:
92
+ *josegomezr*
81
93
 
82
- ```ruby
83
- # Proxy attached files instead.
84
- config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route = :rails_storage_proxy
85
- ```
94
+ * Allow setting a `Cache-Control` on files uploaded to GCS.
86
95
 
87
- ```erb
88
- <%= image_tag @user.avatar %>
96
+ ```yaml
97
+ gcs:
98
+ service: GCS
99
+ ...
100
+ cache_control: "public, max-age=3600"
89
101
  ```
90
102
 
91
- To redirect to a signed service URL when the default file serving strategy
92
- is set to proxying, use the `rails_storage_redirect_path` and `_url` helpers:
103
+ *maleblond*
93
104
 
94
- ```erb
95
- <%= image_tag rails_storage_redirect_path(@user.avatar) %>
96
- ```
105
+ * The parameters sent to `ffmpeg` for generating a video preview image are now
106
+ configurable under `config.active_storage.video_preview_arguments`.
97
107
 
98
- *Jonathan Fleckenstein*
108
+ *Brendon Muir*
99
109
 
100
- * Add `config.active_storage.web_image_content_types` to allow applications
101
- to add content types (like `image/webp`) in which variants can be processed,
102
- instead of letting those images be converted to the fallback PNG format.
110
+ * The ActiveStorage video previewer will now use scene change detection to generate
111
+ better preview images (rather than the previous default of using the first frame
112
+ of the video). This change requires FFmpeg v3.4+.
103
113
 
104
- *Jeroen van Haperen*
114
+ *Jonathan Hefner*
105
115
 
106
- * Add support for creating variants of `WebP` images out of the box.
116
+ * Add support for ActiveStorage expiring URLs.
107
117
 
108
- *Dino Maric*
118
+ ```ruby
119
+ rails_blob_path(user.avatar, disposition: "attachment", expires_in: 30.minutes)
109
120
 
110
- * Only enqueue analysis jobs for blobs with non-null analyzer classes.
121
+ <%= image_tag rails_blob_path(user.avatar.variant(resize: "100x100"), expires_in: 30.minutes) %>
122
+ ```
111
123
 
112
- *Gannon McGibbon*
124
+ If you want to set default expiration time for ActiveStorage URLs throughout your application, set `config.active_storage.urls_expire_in`.
113
125
 
114
- * Previews are created on the same service as the original blob.
126
+ *aki77*
115
127
 
116
- *Peter Zhu*
128
+ * Allow to purge an attachment when record is not persisted for `has_many_attached`.
117
129
 
118
- * Remove unused `disposition` and `content_type` query parameters for `DiskService`.
130
+ *Jacopo Beschi*
119
131
 
120
- *Peter Zhu*
132
+ * Add `with_all_variant_records` method to eager load all variant records on an attachment at once.
133
+ `with_attached_image` scope now eager loads variant records if using variant tracking.
121
134
 
122
- * Use `DiskController` for both public and private files.
135
+ *Alex Ghiculescu*
123
136
 
124
- `DiskController` is able to handle multiple services by adding a
125
- `service_name` field in the generated URL in `DiskService`.
137
+ * Add metadata value for presence of audio channel in video blobs.
126
138
 
127
- *Peter Zhu*
139
+ The `metadata` attribute of video blobs has a new boolean key named `audio` that is set to
140
+ `true` if the file has an audio channel and `false` if it doesn't.
128
141
 
129
- * Variants are tracked in the database to avoid existence checks in the storage service.
142
+ *Breno Gazzola*
130
143
 
131
- *George Claghorn*
144
+ * Adds analyzer for audio files.
132
145
 
133
- * Deprecate `service_url` methods in favour of `url`.
146
+ *Breno Gazzola*
134
147
 
135
- Deprecate `Variant#service_url` and `Preview#service_url` to instead use
136
- `#url` method to be consistent with `Blob`.
148
+ * Respect Active Record's primary_key_type in Active Storage migrations.
137
149
 
138
- *Peter Zhu*
150
+ *fatkodima*
139
151
 
140
- * Permanent URLs for public storage blobs.
152
+ * Allow `expires_in` for ActiveStorage signed ids.
141
153
 
142
- Services can be configured in `config/storage.yml` with a new key
143
- `public: true | false` to indicate whether a service holds public
144
- blobs or private blobs. Public services will always return a permanent URL.
154
+ *aki77*
145
155
 
146
- Deprecates `Blob#service_url` in favor of `Blob#url`.
156
+ * Allow to purge an attachment when record is not persisted for `has_one_attached`.
147
157
 
148
- *Peter Zhu*
158
+ *Jacopo Beschi*
149
159
 
150
- * Make services aware of configuration names.
160
+ * Add a load hook called `active_storage_variant_record` (providing `ActiveStorage::VariantRecord`)
161
+ to allow for overriding aspects of the `ActiveStorage::VariantRecord` class. This makes
162
+ `ActiveStorage::VariantRecord` consistent with `ActiveStorage::Blob` and `ActiveStorage::Attachment`
163
+ that already have load hooks.
151
164
 
152
- *Gannon McGibbon*
165
+ *Brendon Muir*
153
166
 
154
- * The `Content-Type` header is set on image variants when they're uploaded to third-party storage services.
167
+ * `ActiveStorage::PreviewError` is raised when a previewer is unable to generate a preview image.
155
168
 
156
- *Kyle Ribordy*
169
+ *Alex Robbin*
157
170
 
158
- * Allow storage services to be configured per attachment.
171
+ * Add `ActiveStorage::Streaming` module that can be included in a controller to get access to `#send_blob_stream`,
172
+ which wraps the new `ActionController::Base#send_stream` method to stream a blob from cloud storage:
159
173
 
160
174
  ```ruby
161
- class User < ActiveRecord::Base
162
- has_one_attached :avatar, service: :s3
163
- end
164
-
165
- class Gallery < ActiveRecord::Base
166
- has_many_attached :photos, service: :s3
175
+ class MyPublicBlobsController < ApplicationController
176
+ include ActiveStorage::SetBlob, ActiveStorage::Streaming
177
+
178
+ def show
179
+ http_cache_forever(public: true) do
180
+ send_blob_stream @blob, disposition: params[:disposition]
181
+ end
182
+ end
167
183
  end
168
184
  ```
169
185
 
170
- *Dmitry Tsepelev*
186
+ *DHH*
171
187
 
172
- * You can optionally provide a custom blob key when attaching a new file:
188
+ * Add ability to use pre-defined variants.
173
189
 
174
190
  ```ruby
175
- user.avatar.attach key: "avatars/#{user.id}.jpg",
176
- io: io, content_type: "image/jpeg", filename: "avatar.jpg"
177
- ```
178
-
179
- Active Storage will store the blob's data on the configured service at the provided key.
180
-
181
- *George Claghorn*
182
-
183
- * Replace `Blob.create_after_upload!` with `Blob.create_and_upload!` and deprecate the former.
184
-
185
- `create_after_upload!` has been removed since it could lead to data
186
- corruption by uploading to a key on the storage service which happened to
187
- be already taken. Creating the record would then correctly raise a
188
- database uniqueness exception but the stored object would already have
189
- overwritten another. `create_and_upload!` swaps the order of operations
190
- so that the key gets reserved up-front or the uniqueness error gets raised,
191
- before the upload to a key takes place.
192
-
193
- *Julik Tarkhanov*
194
-
195
- * Set content disposition in direct upload using `filename` and `disposition` parameters to `ActiveStorage::Service#headers_for_direct_upload`.
196
-
197
- *Peter Zhu*
198
-
199
- * Allow record to be optionally passed to blob finders to make sharding
200
- easier.
201
-
202
- *Gannon McGibbon*
203
-
204
- * Switch from `azure-storage` gem to `azure-storage-blob` gem for Azure service.
205
-
206
- *Peter Zhu*
207
-
208
- * Add `config.active_storage.draw_routes` to disable Active Storage routes.
209
-
210
- *Gannon McGibbon*
211
-
212
- * Image analysis is skipped if ImageMagick returns an error.
213
-
214
- `ActiveStorage::Analyzer::ImageAnalyzer#metadata` would previously raise a
215
- `MiniMagick::Error`, which caused persistent `ActiveStorage::AnalyzeJob`
216
- failures. It now logs the error and returns `{}`, resulting in no metadata
217
- being added to the offending image blob.
218
-
219
- *George Claghorn*
220
-
221
- * Method calls on singular attachments return `nil` when no file is attached.
222
-
223
- Previously, assuming the following User model, `user.avatar.filename` would
224
- raise a `Module::DelegationError` if no avatar was attached:
225
-
226
- ```ruby
227
- class User < ApplicationRecord
228
- has_one_attached :avatar
191
+ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
192
+ has_one_attached :avatar do |attachable|
193
+ attachable.variant :thumb, resize: "100x100"
194
+ attachable.variant :medium, resize: "300x300", monochrome: true
195
+ end
229
196
  end
230
- ```
231
-
232
- They now return `nil`.
233
-
234
- *Matthew Tanous*
235
-
236
- * The mirror service supports direct uploads.
237
-
238
- New files are directly uploaded to the primary service. When a
239
- directly-uploaded file is attached to a record, a background job is enqueued
240
- to copy it to each secondary service.
241
197
 
242
- Configure the queue used to process mirroring jobs by setting
243
- `config.active_storage.queues.mirror`. The default is `:active_storage_mirror`.
198
+ class Gallery < ActiveRecord::Base
199
+ has_many_attached :photos do |attachable|
200
+ attachable.variant :thumb, resize: "100x100"
201
+ attachable.variant :medium, resize: "300x300", monochrome: true
202
+ end
203
+ end
244
204
 
245
- *George Claghorn*
205
+ <%= image_tag user.avatar.variant(:thumb) %>
206
+ ```
246
207
 
247
- * The S3 service now permits uploading files larger than 5 gigabytes.
208
+ *fatkodima*
248
209
 
249
- When uploading a file greater than 100 megabytes in size, the service
250
- transparently switches to [multipart uploads](https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/mpuoverview.html)
251
- using a part size computed from the file's total size and S3's part count limit.
210
+ * After setting `config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route = :rails_storage_proxy`
211
+ `rails_blob_path` and `rails_representation_path` will generate proxy URLs by default.
252
212
 
253
- No application changes are necessary to take advantage of this feature. You
254
- can customize the default 100 MB multipart upload threshold in your S3
255
- service's configuration:
213
+ *Ali Ismayilov*
256
214
 
257
- ```yaml
258
- production:
259
- service: s3
260
- access_key_id: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :access_key_id) %>
261
- secret_access_key: <%= Rails.application.credentials.dig(:aws, :secret_access_key) %>
262
- region: us-east-1
263
- bucket: my-bucket
264
- upload:
265
- multipart_threshold: <%= 250.megabytes %>
266
- ```
215
+ * Declare `ActiveStorage::FixtureSet` and `ActiveStorage::FixtureSet.blob` to
216
+ improve fixture integration.
267
217
 
268
- *George Claghorn*
218
+ *Sean Doyle*
269
219
 
270
220
 
271
- Please check [6-0-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/6-0-stable/activestorage/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
221
+ Please check [6-1-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/6-1-stable/activestorage/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
data/MIT-LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
1
- Copyright (c) 2017-2020 David Heinemeier Hansson, Basecamp
1
+ Copyright (c) 2017-2021 David Heinemeier Hansson, Basecamp
2
2
 
3
3
  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
4
4
  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class User < ApplicationRecord
32
32
  end
33
33
 
34
34
  # Attach an avatar to the user.
35
- user.avatar.attach(io: File.open("/path/to/face.jpg"), filename: "face.jpg", content_type: "image/jpg")
35
+ user.avatar.attach(io: File.open("/path/to/face.jpg"), filename: "face.jpg", content_type: "image/jpeg")
36
36
 
37
37
  # Does the user have an avatar?
38
38
  user.avatar.attached? # => true
@@ -88,8 +88,7 @@ class MessagesController < ApplicationController
88
88
  end
89
89
 
90
90
  def create
91
- message = Message.create! params.require(:message).permit(:title, :content)
92
- message.images.attach(params[:message][:images])
91
+ message = Message.create! params.require(:message).permit(:title, :content, images: [])
93
92
  redirect_to message
94
93
  end
95
94
 
@@ -124,27 +123,42 @@ When the application is configured to proxy files by default, use the `rails_sto
124
123
 
125
124
  Optionally, files can be proxied instead. This means that your application servers will download file data from the storage service in response to requests. This can be useful for serving files from a CDN.
126
125
 
127
- Explicitly proxy attachments using the `rails_storage_proxy_path` and `_url` route helpers:
128
-
129
- ```erb
130
- <%= image_tag rails_storage_proxy_path(@user.avatar) %>
131
- ```
132
-
133
- Or configure Active Storage to use proxying by default:
126
+ You can configure Active Storage to use proxying by default:
134
127
 
135
128
  ```ruby
136
129
  # config/initializers/active_storage.rb
137
130
  Rails.application.config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route = :rails_storage_proxy
138
131
  ```
139
132
 
133
+ Or if you want to explicitly proxy specific attachments there are URL helpers you can use in the form of `rails_storage_proxy_path` and `rails_storage_proxy_url`.
134
+
135
+ ```erb
136
+ <%= image_tag rails_storage_proxy_path(@user.avatar) %>
137
+ ```
138
+
140
139
  ## Direct uploads
141
140
 
142
141
  Active Storage, with its included JavaScript library, supports uploading directly from the client to the cloud.
143
142
 
144
143
  ### Direct upload installation
145
144
 
146
- 1. Include `activestorage.js` in your application's JavaScript bundle.
145
+ 1. Include the Active Storage JavaScript in your application's JavaScript bundle or reference it directly.
147
146
 
147
+ Requiring directly without bundling through the asset pipeline in the application html with autostart:
148
+ ```html
149
+ <%= javascript_include_tag "activestorage" %>
150
+ ```
151
+ Requiring via importmap-rails without bundling through the asset pipeline in the application html without autostart as ESM:
152
+ ```ruby
153
+ # config/importmap.rb
154
+ pin "@rails/activestorage", to: "activestorage.esm.js"
155
+ ```
156
+ ```html
157
+ <script type="module-shim">
158
+ import * as ActiveStorage from "@rails/activestorage"
159
+ ActiveStorage.start()
160
+ </script>
161
+ ```
148
162
  Using the asset pipeline:
149
163
  ```js
150
164
  //= require activestorage