activestorage 6.0.6.1 → 6.1.7.6

data/config/routes.rb

@@ -2,9 +2,13 @@
 
 Rails.application.routes.draw do
   scope ActiveStorage.routes_prefix do
-    get "/blobs/:signed_id/*filename" => "active_storage/blobs#show", as: :rails_service_blob
+    get "/blobs/redirect/:signed_id/*filename" => "active_storage/blobs/redirect#show", as: :rails_service_blob
+    get "/blobs/proxy/:signed_id/*filename" => "active_storage/blobs/proxy#show", as: :rails_service_blob_proxy
+    get "/blobs/:signed_id/*filename" => "active_storage/blobs/redirect#show"
 
-    get "/representations/:signed_blob_id/:variation_key/*filename" => "active_storage/representations#show", as: :rails_blob_representation
+    get "/representations/redirect/:signed_blob_id/:variation_key/*filename" => "active_storage/representations/redirect#show", as: :rails_blob_representation
+    get "/representations/proxy/:signed_blob_id/:variation_key/*filename" => "active_storage/representations/proxy#show", as: :rails_blob_representation_proxy
+    get "/representations/:signed_blob_id/:variation_key/*filename" => "active_storage/representations/redirect#show"
 
     get  "/disk/:encoded_key/*filename" => "active_storage/disk#show", as: :rails_disk_service
     put  "/disk/:encoded_token" => "active_storage/disk#update", as: :update_rails_disk_service
@@ -19,14 +23,60 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
     route_for(:rails_blob_representation, signed_blob_id, variation_key, filename, options)
   end
 
-  resolve("ActiveStorage::Variant") { |variant, options| route_for(:rails_representation, variant, options) }
-  resolve("ActiveStorage::Preview") { |preview, options| route_for(:rails_representation, preview, options) }
-
+  resolve("ActiveStorage::Variant") { |variant, options| route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, variant, options) }
+  resolve("ActiveStorage::VariantWithRecord") { |variant, options| route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, variant, options) }
+  resolve("ActiveStorage::Preview") { |preview, options| route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, preview, options) }
 
   direct :rails_blob do |blob, options|
     route_for(:rails_service_blob, blob.signed_id, blob.filename, options)
   end
 
-  resolve("ActiveStorage::Blob")       { |blob, options| route_for(:rails_blob, blob, options) }
-  resolve("ActiveStorage::Attachment") { |attachment, options| route_for(:rails_blob, attachment.blob, options) }
-end
+  resolve("ActiveStorage::Blob")       { |blob, options| route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, blob, options) }
+  resolve("ActiveStorage::Attachment") { |attachment, options| route_for(ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route, attachment.blob, options) }
+
+  direct :rails_storage_proxy do |model, options|
+    if model.respond_to?(:signed_id)
+      route_for(
+        :rails_service_blob_proxy,
+        model.signed_id,
+        model.filename,
+        options
+      )
+    else
+      signed_blob_id = model.blob.signed_id
+      variation_key  = model.variation.key
+      filename       = model.blob.filename
+
+      route_for(
+        :rails_blob_representation_proxy,
+        signed_blob_id,
+        variation_key,
+        filename,
+        options
+      )
+    end
+  end
+
+  direct :rails_storage_redirect do |model, options|
+    if model.respond_to?(:signed_id)
+      route_for(
+        :rails_service_blob,
+        model.signed_id,
+        model.filename,
+        options
+      )
+    else
+      signed_blob_id = model.blob.signed_id
+      variation_key  = model.variation.key
+      filename       = model.blob.filename
+
+      route_for(
+        :rails_blob_representation,
+        signed_blob_id,
+        variation_key,
+        filename,
+        options
+      )
+    end
+  end
+end if ActiveStorage.draw_routes

data/db/migrate/20170806125915_create_active_storage_tables.rb

@@ -1,26 +1,47 @@
 class CreateActiveStorageTables < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.2]
   def change
-    create_table :active_storage_blobs do |t|
-      t.string   :key,        null: false
-      t.string   :filename,   null: false
+    # Use Active Record's configured type for primary and foreign keys
+    primary_key_type, foreign_key_type = primary_and_foreign_key_types
+
+    create_table :active_storage_blobs, id: primary_key_type do |t|
+      t.string   :key,          null: false
+      t.string   :filename,     null: false
       t.string   :content_type
       t.text     :metadata
-      t.bigint   :byte_size,  null: false
-      t.string   :checksum,   null: false
-      t.datetime :created_at, null: false
+      t.string   :service_name, null: false
+      t.bigint   :byte_size,    null: false
+      t.string   :checksum,     null: false
+      t.datetime :created_at,   null: false
 
       t.index [ :key ], unique: true
     end
 
-    create_table :active_storage_attachments do |t|
+    create_table :active_storage_attachments, id: primary_key_type do |t|
       t.string     :name,     null: false
-      t.references :record,   null: false, polymorphic: true, index: false
-      t.references :blob,     null: false
+      t.references :record,   null: false, polymorphic: true, index: false, type: foreign_key_type
+      t.references :blob,     null: false, type: foreign_key_type
 
       t.datetime :created_at, null: false
 
       t.index [ :record_type, :record_id, :name, :blob_id ], name: "index_active_storage_attachments_uniqueness", unique: true
       t.foreign_key :active_storage_blobs, column: :blob_id
     end
+
+    create_table :active_storage_variant_records, id: primary_key_type do |t|
+      t.belongs_to :blob, null: false, index: false, type: foreign_key_type
+      t.string :variation_digest, null: false
+
+      t.index %i[ blob_id variation_digest ], name: "index_active_storage_variant_records_uniqueness", unique: true
+      t.foreign_key :active_storage_blobs, column: :blob_id
+    end
   end
+
+  private
+    def primary_and_foreign_key_types
+      config = Rails.configuration.generators
+      setting = config.options[config.orm][:primary_key_type]
+      primary_key_type = setting || :primary_key
+      foreign_key_type = setting || :bigint
+      [primary_key_type, foreign_key_type]
+    end
 end

data/db/update_migrate/20190112182829_add_service_name_to_active_storage_blobs.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+class AddServiceNameToActiveStorageBlobs < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
+  def up
+    return unless table_exists?(:active_storage_blobs)
+
+    unless column_exists?(:active_storage_blobs, :service_name)
+      add_column :active_storage_blobs, :service_name, :string
+
+      if configured_service = ActiveStorage::Blob.service.name
+        ActiveStorage::Blob.unscoped.update_all(service_name: configured_service)
+      end
+
+      change_column :active_storage_blobs, :service_name, :string, null: false
+    end
+  end
+
+  def down
+    return unless table_exists?(:active_storage_blobs)
+
+    remove_column :active_storage_blobs, :service_name
+  end
+end

data/db/update_migrate/20191206030411_create_active_storage_variant_records.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+class CreateActiveStorageVariantRecords < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
+  def change
+    return unless table_exists?(:active_storage_blobs)
+
+    # Use Active Record's configured type for primary key
+    create_table :active_storage_variant_records, id: primary_key_type, if_not_exists: true do |t|
+      t.belongs_to :blob, null: false, index: false, type: blobs_primary_key_type
+      t.string :variation_digest, null: false
+
+      t.index %i[ blob_id variation_digest ], name: "index_active_storage_variant_records_uniqueness", unique: true
+      t.foreign_key :active_storage_blobs, column: :blob_id
+    end
+  end
+
+  private
+    def primary_key_type
+      config = Rails.configuration.generators
+      config.options[config.orm][:primary_key_type] || :primary_key
+    end
+
+    def blobs_primary_key_type
+      pkey_name = connection.primary_key(:active_storage_blobs)
+      pkey_column = connection.columns(:active_storage_blobs).find { |c| c.name == pkey_name }
+      pkey_column.bigint? ? :bigint : pkey_column.type
+    end
+end

data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/image_analyzer.rb

@@ -43,6 +43,9 @@ module ActiveStorage
       rescue LoadError
         logger.info "Skipping image analysis because the mini_magick gem isn't installed"
         {}
+      rescue MiniMagick::Error => error
+        logger.error "Skipping image analysis due to an ImageMagick error: #{error.message}"
+        {}
       end
 
       def rotated_image?(image)

data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/null_analyzer.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ module ActiveStorage
       true
     end
 
+    def self.analyze_later?
+      false
+    end
+
     def metadata
       {}
     end

data/lib/active_storage/analyzer/video_analyzer.rb

@@ -44,7 +44,8 @@ module ActiveStorage
       end
 
       def duration
-        Float(video_stream["duration"]) if video_stream["duration"]
+        duration = video_stream["duration"] || container["duration"]
+        Float(duration) if duration
       end
 
       def angle
@@ -98,12 +99,22 @@ module ActiveStorage
         probe["streams"] || []
       end
 
+      def container
+        probe["format"] || {}
+      end
+
       def probe
-        download_blob_to_tempfile { |file| probe_from(file) }
+        @probe ||= download_blob_to_tempfile { |file| probe_from(file) }
       end
 
       def probe_from(file)
-        IO.popen([ ffprobe_path, "-print_format", "json", "-show_streams", "-v", "error", file.path ]) do |output|
+        IO.popen([ ffprobe_path,
+          "-print_format", "json",
+          "-show_streams",
+          "-show_format",
+          "-v", "error",
+          file.path
+        ]) do |output|
           JSON.parse(output.read)
         end
       rescue Errno::ENOENT

data/lib/active_storage/analyzer.rb

@@ -12,6 +12,12 @@ module ActiveStorage
       false
     end
 
+    # Implement this method in concrete subclasses. It will determine if blob analysis
+    # should be done in a job or performed inline. By default, analysis is enqueued in a job.
+    def self.analyze_later?
+      true
+    end
+
     def initialize(blob)
       @blob = blob
     end

data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/create_many.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
 
     def initialize(name, record, attachables)
       @name, @record, @attachables = name, record, Array(attachables)
+      blobs.each(&:identify_without_saving)
     end
 
     def attachments

data/lib/active_storage/attached/changes/create_one.rb

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
 
     def initialize(name, record, attachable)
       @name, @record, @attachable = name, record, attachable
+      blob.identify_without_saving
     end
 
     def attachment
@@ -53,17 +54,29 @@ module ActiveStorage
         when ActiveStorage::Blob
           attachable
         when ActionDispatch::Http::UploadedFile, Rack::Test::UploadedFile
-          ActiveStorage::Blob.build_after_unfurling \
+          ActiveStorage::Blob.build_after_unfurling(
             io: attachable.open,
             filename: attachable.original_filename,
-            content_type: attachable.content_type
+            content_type: attachable.content_type,
+            record: record,
+            service_name: attachment_service_name
+          )
         when Hash
-          ActiveStorage::Blob.build_after_unfurling(**attachable.symbolize_keys)
+          ActiveStorage::Blob.build_after_unfurling(
+            **attachable.reverse_merge(
+              record: record,
+              service_name: attachment_service_name
+            ).symbolize_keys
+          )
         when String
-          ActiveStorage::Blob.find_signed(attachable)
+          ActiveStorage::Blob.find_signed!(attachable, record: record)
         else
           raise ArgumentError, "Could not find or build blob: expected attachable, got #{attachable.inspect}"
         end
       end
+
+      def attachment_service_name
+        record.attachment_reflections[name].options[:service_name]
+      end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_storage/attached/many.rb

@@ -29,15 +29,16 @@ module ActiveStorage
     #   document.images.attach([ first_blob, second_blob ])
     def attach(*attachables)
       if record.persisted? && !record.changed?
-        record.update(name => blobs + attachables.flatten)
+        record.public_send("#{name}=", blobs + attachables.flatten)
+        record.save
       else
         record.public_send("#{name}=", (change&.attachables || blobs) + attachables.flatten)
       end
     end
 
-    # Returns true if any attachments has been made.
+    # Returns true if any attachments have been made.
     #
-    #   class Gallery < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   class Gallery < ApplicationRecord
     #     has_many_attached :photos
     #   end
     #

data/lib/active_storage/attached/model.rb

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require "active_support/core_ext/object/try"
+
 module ActiveStorage
   # Provides the class-level DSL for declaring an Active Record model's attachments.
   module Attached::Model
@@ -8,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
     class_methods do
       # Specifies the relation between a single attachment and the model.
       #
-      #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #   class User < ApplicationRecord
       #     has_one_attached :avatar
       #   end
       #
@@ -30,8 +32,26 @@ module ActiveStorage
       #
       # If the +:dependent+ option isn't set, the attachment will be purged
       # (i.e. destroyed) whenever the record is destroyed.
-      def has_one_attached(name, dependent: :purge_later)
+      #
+      # If you need the attachment to use a service which differs from the globally configured one,
+      # pass the +:service+ option. For instance:
+      #
+      #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_one_attached :avatar, service: :s3
+      #   end
+      #
+      # If you need to enable +strict_loading+ to prevent lazy loading of attachment,
+      # pass the +:strict_loading+ option. You can do:
+      #
+      #   class User < ApplicationRecord
+      #     has_one_attached :avatar, strict_loading: true
+      #   end
+      #
+      def has_one_attached(name, dependent: :purge_later, service: nil, strict_loading: false)
+        validate_service_configuration(name, service)
+
         generated_association_methods.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+          # frozen_string_literal: true
           def #{name}
             @active_storage_attached ||= {}
             @active_storage_attached[:#{name}] ||= ActiveStorage::Attached::One.new("#{name}", self)
@@ -47,8 +67,8 @@ module ActiveStorage
           end
         CODE
 
-        has_one :"#{name}_attachment", -> { where(name: name) }, class_name: "ActiveStorage::Attachment", as: :record, inverse_of: :record, dependent: :destroy
-        has_one :"#{name}_blob", through: :"#{name}_attachment", class_name: "ActiveStorage::Blob", source: :blob
+        has_one :"#{name}_attachment", -> { where(name: name) }, class_name: "ActiveStorage::Attachment", as: :record, inverse_of: :record, dependent: :destroy, strict_loading: strict_loading
+        has_one :"#{name}_blob", through: :"#{name}_attachment", class_name: "ActiveStorage::Blob", source: :blob, strict_loading: strict_loading
 
         scope :"with_attached_#{name}", -> { includes("#{name}_attachment": :blob) }
 
@@ -56,16 +76,19 @@ module ActiveStorage
 
         after_commit(on: %i[ create update ]) { attachment_changes.delete(name.to_s).try(:upload) }
 
-        ActiveRecord::Reflection.add_attachment_reflection(
-          self,
+        reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(
+          :has_one_attached,
           name,
-          ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_one_attached, name, nil, { dependent: dependent }, self)
+          nil,
+          { dependent: dependent, service_name: service },
+          self
         )
+        ActiveRecord::Reflection.add_attachment_reflection(self, name, reflection)
       end
 
       # Specifies the relation between multiple attachments and the model.
       #
-      #   class Gallery < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #   class Gallery < ApplicationRecord
       #     has_many_attached :photos
       #   end
       #
@@ -87,8 +110,26 @@ module ActiveStorage
       #
       # If the +:dependent+ option isn't set, all the attachments will be purged
       # (i.e. destroyed) whenever the record is destroyed.
-      def has_many_attached(name, dependent: :purge_later)
+      #
+      # If you need the attachment to use a service which differs from the globally configured one,
+      # pass the +:service+ option. For instance:
+      #
+      #   class Gallery < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     has_many_attached :photos, service: :s3
+      #   end
+      #
+      # If you need to enable +strict_loading+ to prevent lazy loading of attachments,
+      # pass the +:strict_loading+ option. You can do:
+      #
+      #   class Gallery < ApplicationRecord
+      #     has_many_attached :photos, strict_loading: true
+      #   end
+      #
+      def has_many_attached(name, dependent: :purge_later, service: nil, strict_loading: false)
+        validate_service_configuration(name, service)
+
         generated_association_methods.class_eval <<-CODE, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+          # frozen_string_literal: true
           def #{name}
             @active_storage_attached ||= {}
             @active_storage_attached[:#{name}] ||= ActiveStorage::Attached::Many.new("#{name}", self)
@@ -111,7 +152,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
           end
         CODE
 
-        has_many :"#{name}_attachments", -> { where(name: name) }, as: :record, class_name: "ActiveStorage::Attachment", inverse_of: :record, dependent: :destroy do
+        has_many :"#{name}_attachments", -> { where(name: name) }, as: :record, class_name: "ActiveStorage::Attachment", inverse_of: :record, dependent: :destroy, strict_loading: strict_loading do
           def purge
             each(&:purge)
             reset
@@ -122,7 +163,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
             reset
           end
         end
-        has_many :"#{name}_blobs", through: :"#{name}_attachments", class_name: "ActiveStorage::Blob", source: :blob
+        has_many :"#{name}_blobs", through: :"#{name}_attachments", class_name: "ActiveStorage::Blob", source: :blob, strict_loading: strict_loading
 
         scope :"with_attached_#{name}", -> { includes("#{name}_attachments": :blob) }
 
@@ -130,12 +171,24 @@ module ActiveStorage
 
         after_commit(on: %i[ create update ]) { attachment_changes.delete(name.to_s).try(:upload) }
 
-        ActiveRecord::Reflection.add_attachment_reflection(
-          self,
+        reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(
+          :has_many_attached,
           name,
-          ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:has_many_attached, name, nil, { dependent: dependent }, self)
+          nil,
+          { dependent: dependent, service_name: service },
+          self
         )
+        ActiveRecord::Reflection.add_attachment_reflection(self, name, reflection)
       end
+
+      private
+        def validate_service_configuration(association_name, service)
+          if service.present?
+            ActiveStorage::Blob.services.fetch(service) do
+              raise ArgumentError, "Cannot configure service :#{service} for #{name}##{association_name}"
+            end
+          end
+        end
     end
 
     def attachment_changes #:nodoc:

data/lib/active_storage/attached/one.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module ActiveStorage
   # Representation of a single attachment to a model.
   class Attached::One < Attached
-    delegate_missing_to :attachment
+    delegate_missing_to :attachment, allow_nil: true
 
     # Returns the associated attachment record.
     #
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@ module ActiveStorage
     #   person.avatar.attach(avatar_blob) # ActiveStorage::Blob object
     def attach(attachable)
       if record.persisted? && !record.changed?
-        record.update(name => attachable)
+        record.public_send("#{name}=", attachable)
+        record.save
       else
         record.public_send("#{name}=", attachable)
       end
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
 
     # Returns +true+ if an attachment has been made.
     #
-    #   class User < ActiveRecord::Base
+    #   class User < ApplicationRecord
     #     has_one_attached :avatar
     #   end
     #

data/lib/active_storage/engine.rb

@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ require "active_storage/previewer/video_previewer"
 require "active_storage/analyzer/image_analyzer"
 require "active_storage/analyzer/video_analyzer"
 
+require "active_storage/service/registry"
+
 require "active_storage/reflection"
 
 module ActiveStorage
@@ -24,7 +26,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
     config.active_storage.previewers = [ ActiveStorage::Previewer::PopplerPDFPreviewer, ActiveStorage::Previewer::MuPDFPreviewer, ActiveStorage::Previewer::VideoPreviewer ]
     config.active_storage.analyzers = [ ActiveStorage::Analyzer::ImageAnalyzer, ActiveStorage::Analyzer::VideoAnalyzer ]
     config.active_storage.paths = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
-    config.active_storage.queues = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
+    config.active_storage.queues = ActiveSupport::InheritableOptions.new
 
     config.active_storage.variable_content_types = %w(
       image/png
@@ -36,6 +38,14 @@ module ActiveStorage
       image/bmp
       image/vnd.adobe.photoshop
       image/vnd.microsoft.icon
+      image/webp
+    )
+
+    config.active_storage.web_image_content_types = %w(
+      image/png
+      image/jpeg
+      image/jpg
+      image/gif
     )
 
     config.active_storage.content_types_to_serve_as_binary = %w(
@@ -63,20 +73,6 @@ module ActiveStorage
       application/pdf
     )
 
-    default_unsupported_image_processing_arguments = %w(
-      -debug
-      -display
-      -distribute-cache
-      -help
-      -path
-      -print
-      -set
-      -verbose
-      -version
-      -write
-      -write-mask
-    )
-
     config.eager_load_namespaces << ActiveStorage
 
     initializer "active_storage.configs" do
@@ -87,16 +83,34 @@ module ActiveStorage
         ActiveStorage.analyzers         = app.config.active_storage.analyzers || []
         ActiveStorage.paths             = app.config.active_storage.paths || {}
         ActiveStorage.routes_prefix     = app.config.active_storage.routes_prefix || "/rails/active_storage"
+        ActiveStorage.draw_routes       = app.config.active_storage.draw_routes != false
+        ActiveStorage.resolve_model_to_route = app.config.active_storage.resolve_model_to_route || :rails_storage_redirect
+
+        ActiveStorage.supported_image_processing_methods += app.config.active_storage.supported_image_processing_methods || []
+        ActiveStorage.unsupported_image_processing_arguments = app.config.active_storage.unsupported_image_processing_arguments || %w(
+          -debug
+          -display
+          -distribute-cache
+          -help
+          -path
+          -print
+          -set
+          -verbose
+          -version
+          -write
+          -write-mask
+        )
 
-        ActiveStorage.supported_image_processing_methods = app.config.active_storage.supported_image_processing_methods || []
-        ActiveStorage.unsupported_image_processing_arguments = app.config.active_storage.unsupported_image_processing_arguments || default_unsupported_image_processing_arguments
         ActiveStorage.variable_content_types = app.config.active_storage.variable_content_types || []
+        ActiveStorage.web_image_content_types = app.config.active_storage.web_image_content_types || []
         ActiveStorage.content_types_to_serve_as_binary = app.config.active_storage.content_types_to_serve_as_binary || []
         ActiveStorage.service_urls_expire_in = app.config.active_storage.service_urls_expire_in || 5.minutes
         ActiveStorage.content_types_allowed_inline = app.config.active_storage.content_types_allowed_inline || []
         ActiveStorage.binary_content_type = app.config.active_storage.binary_content_type || "application/octet-stream"
+        ActiveStorage.video_preview_arguments = app.config.active_storage.video_preview_arguments || "-y -vframes 1 -f image2"
 
         ActiveStorage.replace_on_assign_to_many = app.config.active_storage.replace_on_assign_to_many || false
+        ActiveStorage.track_variants = app.config.active_storage.track_variants || false
       end
     end
 
@@ -116,42 +130,26 @@ module ActiveStorage
 
     initializer "active_storage.services" do
       ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_storage_blob) do
-        if config_choice = Rails.configuration.active_storage.service
-          configs = Rails.configuration.active_storage.service_configurations ||= begin
-            config_file = Pathname.new(Rails.root.join("config/storage.yml"))
+        configs = Rails.configuration.active_storage.service_configurations ||=
+          begin
+            config_file = Rails.root.join("config/storage/#{Rails.env}.yml")
+            config_file = Rails.root.join("config/storage.yml") unless config_file.exist?
             raise("Couldn't find Active Storage configuration in #{config_file}") unless config_file.exist?
 
-            require "yaml"
-            require "erb"
-
-            YAML.load(ERB.new(config_file.read).result) || {}
-          rescue Psych::SyntaxError => e
-            raise "YAML syntax error occurred while parsing #{config_file}. " \
-                  "Please note that YAML must be consistently indented using spaces. Tabs are not allowed. " \
-                  "Error: #{e.message}"
+            ActiveSupport::ConfigurationFile.parse(config_file)
           end
 
-          ActiveStorage::Blob.service =
-            begin
-              ActiveStorage::Service.configure config_choice, configs
-            rescue => e
-              raise e, "Cannot load `Rails.config.active_storage.service`:\n#{e.message}", e.backtrace
-            end
+        ActiveStorage::Blob.services = ActiveStorage::Service::Registry.new(configs)
+
+        if config_choice = Rails.configuration.active_storage.service
+          ActiveStorage::Blob.service = ActiveStorage::Blob.services.fetch(config_choice)
         end
       end
     end
 
     initializer "active_storage.queues" do
       config.after_initialize do |app|
-        if queue = app.config.active_storage.queue
-          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn \
-            "config.active_storage.queue is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 6.1. " \
-            "Set config.active_storage.queues.purge and config.active_storage.queues.analysis instead."
-
-          ActiveStorage.queues = { purge: queue, analysis: queue }
-        else
-          ActiveStorage.queues = app.config.active_storage.queues || {}
-        end
+        ActiveStorage.queues = app.config.active_storage.queues || {}
       end
     end
 

data/lib/active_storage/errors.rb

@@ -23,4 +23,7 @@ module ActiveStorage
   # Raised when ActiveStorage::Blob#download is called on a blob where the
   # backing file is no longer present in its service.
   class FileNotFoundError < Error; end
+
+  # Raised when a Previewer is unable to generate a preview image.
+  class PreviewError < Error; end
 end