activerecord_csi 2.3.5.p6
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- data/CHANGELOG +5858 -0
- data/README +351 -0
- data/RUNNING_UNIT_TESTS +36 -0
- data/Rakefile +270 -0
- data/examples/associations.png +0 -0
- data/examples/performance.rb +162 -0
- data/install.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +261 -0
- data/lib/active_record/association_preload.rb +389 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/association_collection.rb +475 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/association_proxy.rb +278 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb +76 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb +53 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_association.rb +143 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +122 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +266 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb +133 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb +37 -0
- data/lib/active_record/associations.rb +2241 -0
- data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +388 -0
- data/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb +364 -0
- data/lib/active_record/base.rb +3171 -0
- data/lib/active_record/batches.rb +81 -0
- data/lib/active_record/calculations.rb +311 -0
- data/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb +360 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +371 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification.rb +139 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +289 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +94 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +69 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +722 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +434 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +241 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql_adapter.rb +630 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +1113 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +34 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb +453 -0
- data/lib/active_record/dirty.rb +183 -0
- data/lib/active_record/dynamic_finder_match.rb +41 -0
- data/lib/active_record/dynamic_scope_match.rb +25 -0
- data/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb +996 -0
- data/lib/active_record/i18n_interpolation_deprecation.rb +26 -0
- data/lib/active_record/locale/en.yml +58 -0
- data/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb +148 -0
- data/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb +55 -0
- data/lib/active_record/migration.rb +566 -0
- data/lib/active_record/named_scope.rb +192 -0
- data/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +392 -0
- data/lib/active_record/observer.rb +197 -0
- data/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb +33 -0
- data/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +320 -0
- data/lib/active_record/schema.rb +51 -0
- data/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb +182 -0
- data/lib/active_record/serialization.rb +101 -0
- data/lib/active_record/serializers/json_serializer.rb +91 -0
- data/lib/active_record/serializers/xml_serializer.rb +357 -0
- data/lib/active_record/session_store.rb +326 -0
- data/lib/active_record/test_case.rb +66 -0
- data/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb +71 -0
- data/lib/active_record/transactions.rb +235 -0
- data/lib/active_record/validations.rb +1135 -0
- data/lib/active_record/version.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/active_record.rb +84 -0
- data/lib/activerecord.rb +2 -0
- data/test/assets/example.log +1 -0
- data/test/assets/flowers.jpg +0 -0
- data/test/cases/aaa_create_tables_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/cases/active_schema_test_mysql.rb +100 -0
- data/test/cases/active_schema_test_postgresql.rb +24 -0
- data/test/cases/adapter_test.rb +145 -0
- data/test/cases/aggregations_test.rb +167 -0
- data/test/cases/ar_schema_test.rb +32 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/belongs_to_associations_test.rb +425 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/callbacks_test.rb +161 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/cascaded_eager_loading_test.rb +131 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/eager_load_includes_full_sti_class_test.rb +36 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/eager_load_nested_include_test.rb +130 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/eager_singularization_test.rb +145 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/eager_test.rb +834 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/extension_test.rb +62 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/habtm_join_table_test.rb +56 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/has_and_belongs_to_many_associations_test.rb +822 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/has_many_associations_test.rb +1134 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/has_many_through_associations_test.rb +346 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/has_one_associations_test.rb +330 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/has_one_through_associations_test.rb +209 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/inner_join_association_test.rb +93 -0
- data/test/cases/associations/join_model_test.rb +712 -0
- data/test/cases/associations_test.rb +262 -0
- data/test/cases/attribute_methods_test.rb +305 -0
- data/test/cases/autosave_association_test.rb +1142 -0
- data/test/cases/base_test.rb +2154 -0
- data/test/cases/batches_test.rb +61 -0
- data/test/cases/binary_test.rb +30 -0
- data/test/cases/calculations_test.rb +348 -0
- data/test/cases/callbacks_observers_test.rb +38 -0
- data/test/cases/callbacks_test.rb +438 -0
- data/test/cases/class_inheritable_attributes_test.rb +32 -0
- data/test/cases/column_alias_test.rb +17 -0
- data/test/cases/column_definition_test.rb +70 -0
- data/test/cases/connection_pool_test.rb +25 -0
- data/test/cases/connection_test_firebird.rb +8 -0
- data/test/cases/connection_test_mysql.rb +64 -0
- data/test/cases/copy_table_test_sqlite.rb +80 -0
- data/test/cases/database_statements_test.rb +12 -0
- data/test/cases/datatype_test_postgresql.rb +204 -0
- data/test/cases/date_time_test.rb +37 -0
- data/test/cases/default_test_firebird.rb +16 -0
- data/test/cases/defaults_test.rb +111 -0
- data/test/cases/deprecated_finder_test.rb +30 -0
- data/test/cases/dirty_test.rb +316 -0
- data/test/cases/finder_respond_to_test.rb +76 -0
- data/test/cases/finder_test.rb +1066 -0
- data/test/cases/fixtures_test.rb +656 -0
- data/test/cases/helper.rb +68 -0
- data/test/cases/i18n_test.rb +46 -0
- data/test/cases/inheritance_test.rb +262 -0
- data/test/cases/invalid_date_test.rb +24 -0
- data/test/cases/json_serialization_test.rb +205 -0
- data/test/cases/lifecycle_test.rb +193 -0
- data/test/cases/locking_test.rb +304 -0
- data/test/cases/method_scoping_test.rb +704 -0
- data/test/cases/migration_test.rb +1523 -0
- data/test/cases/migration_test_firebird.rb +124 -0
- data/test/cases/mixin_test.rb +96 -0
- data/test/cases/modules_test.rb +81 -0
- data/test/cases/multiple_db_test.rb +85 -0
- data/test/cases/named_scope_test.rb +361 -0
- data/test/cases/nested_attributes_test.rb +581 -0
- data/test/cases/pk_test.rb +119 -0
- data/test/cases/pooled_connections_test.rb +103 -0
- data/test/cases/query_cache_test.rb +123 -0
- data/test/cases/readonly_test.rb +107 -0
- data/test/cases/reflection_test.rb +194 -0
- data/test/cases/reload_models_test.rb +22 -0
- data/test/cases/repair_helper.rb +50 -0
- data/test/cases/reserved_word_test_mysql.rb +176 -0
- data/test/cases/sanitize_test.rb +25 -0
- data/test/cases/schema_authorization_test_postgresql.rb +75 -0
- data/test/cases/schema_dumper_test.rb +211 -0
- data/test/cases/schema_test_postgresql.rb +178 -0
- data/test/cases/serialization_test.rb +47 -0
- data/test/cases/synonym_test_oracle.rb +17 -0
- data/test/cases/timestamp_test.rb +75 -0
- data/test/cases/transactions_test.rb +522 -0
- data/test/cases/unconnected_test.rb +32 -0
- data/test/cases/validations_i18n_test.rb +955 -0
- data/test/cases/validations_test.rb +1640 -0
- data/test/cases/xml_serialization_test.rb +240 -0
- data/test/config.rb +5 -0
- data/test/connections/jdbc_jdbcderby/connection.rb +18 -0
- data/test/connections/jdbc_jdbch2/connection.rb +18 -0
- data/test/connections/jdbc_jdbchsqldb/connection.rb +18 -0
- data/test/connections/jdbc_jdbcmysql/connection.rb +26 -0
- data/test/connections/jdbc_jdbcpostgresql/connection.rb +26 -0
- data/test/connections/jdbc_jdbcsqlite3/connection.rb +25 -0
- data/test/connections/native_db2/connection.rb +25 -0
- data/test/connections/native_firebird/connection.rb +26 -0
- data/test/connections/native_frontbase/connection.rb +27 -0
- data/test/connections/native_mysql/connection.rb +25 -0
- data/test/connections/native_openbase/connection.rb +21 -0
- data/test/connections/native_oracle/connection.rb +27 -0
- data/test/connections/native_postgresql/connection.rb +25 -0
- data/test/connections/native_sqlite/connection.rb +25 -0
- data/test/connections/native_sqlite3/connection.rb +25 -0
- data/test/connections/native_sqlite3/in_memory_connection.rb +18 -0
- data/test/connections/native_sybase/connection.rb +23 -0
- data/test/fixtures/accounts.yml +29 -0
- data/test/fixtures/all/developers.yml +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/all/people.csv +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/all/tasks.yml +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/author_addresses.yml +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/author_favorites.yml +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/authors.yml +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/binaries.yml +132 -0
- data/test/fixtures/books.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/categories/special_categories.yml +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/categories/subsubdir/arbitrary_filename.yml +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/categories.yml +14 -0
- data/test/fixtures/categories_ordered.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/categories_posts.yml +23 -0
- data/test/fixtures/categorizations.yml +17 -0
- data/test/fixtures/clubs.yml +6 -0
- data/test/fixtures/comments.yml +59 -0
- data/test/fixtures/companies.yml +56 -0
- data/test/fixtures/computers.yml +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/courses.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/customers.yml +26 -0
- data/test/fixtures/developers.yml +21 -0
- data/test/fixtures/developers_projects.yml +17 -0
- data/test/fixtures/edges.yml +6 -0
- data/test/fixtures/entrants.yml +14 -0
- data/test/fixtures/fixture_database.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/fixture_database_2.sqlite3 +0 -0
- data/test/fixtures/fk_test_has_fk.yml +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/fk_test_has_pk.yml +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/funny_jokes.yml +10 -0
- data/test/fixtures/items.yml +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/jobs.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/legacy_things.yml +3 -0
- data/test/fixtures/mateys.yml +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/member_types.yml +6 -0
- data/test/fixtures/members.yml +6 -0
- data/test/fixtures/memberships.yml +20 -0
- data/test/fixtures/minimalistics.yml +2 -0
- data/test/fixtures/mixed_case_monkeys.yml +6 -0
- data/test/fixtures/mixins.yml +29 -0
- data/test/fixtures/movies.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/naked/csv/accounts.csv +1 -0
- data/test/fixtures/naked/yml/accounts.yml +1 -0
- data/test/fixtures/naked/yml/companies.yml +1 -0
- data/test/fixtures/naked/yml/courses.yml +1 -0
- data/test/fixtures/organizations.yml +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/owners.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/parrots.yml +27 -0
- data/test/fixtures/parrots_pirates.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/people.yml +15 -0
- data/test/fixtures/pets.yml +14 -0
- data/test/fixtures/pirates.yml +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/posts.yml +52 -0
- data/test/fixtures/price_estimates.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/projects.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/readers.yml +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/references.yml +17 -0
- data/test/fixtures/reserved_words/distinct.yml +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/reserved_words/distincts_selects.yml +11 -0
- data/test/fixtures/reserved_words/group.yml +14 -0
- data/test/fixtures/reserved_words/select.yml +8 -0
- data/test/fixtures/reserved_words/values.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/ships.yml +5 -0
- data/test/fixtures/sponsors.yml +9 -0
- data/test/fixtures/subscribers.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/subscriptions.yml +12 -0
- data/test/fixtures/taggings.yml +28 -0
- data/test/fixtures/tags.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/tasks.yml +7 -0
- data/test/fixtures/topics.yml +42 -0
- data/test/fixtures/toys.yml +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/treasures.yml +10 -0
- data/test/fixtures/vertices.yml +4 -0
- data/test/fixtures/warehouse-things.yml +3 -0
- data/test/migrations/broken/100_migration_that_raises_exception.rb +10 -0
- data/test/migrations/decimal/1_give_me_big_numbers.rb +15 -0
- data/test/migrations/duplicate/1_people_have_last_names.rb +9 -0
- data/test/migrations/duplicate/2_we_need_reminders.rb +12 -0
- data/test/migrations/duplicate/3_foo.rb +7 -0
- data/test/migrations/duplicate/3_innocent_jointable.rb +12 -0
- data/test/migrations/duplicate_names/20080507052938_chunky.rb +7 -0
- data/test/migrations/duplicate_names/20080507053028_chunky.rb +7 -0
- data/test/migrations/interleaved/pass_1/3_innocent_jointable.rb +12 -0
- data/test/migrations/interleaved/pass_2/1_people_have_last_names.rb +9 -0
- data/test/migrations/interleaved/pass_2/3_innocent_jointable.rb +12 -0
- data/test/migrations/interleaved/pass_3/1_people_have_last_names.rb +9 -0
- data/test/migrations/interleaved/pass_3/2_i_raise_on_down.rb +8 -0
- data/test/migrations/interleaved/pass_3/3_innocent_jointable.rb +12 -0
- data/test/migrations/missing/1000_people_have_middle_names.rb +9 -0
- data/test/migrations/missing/1_people_have_last_names.rb +9 -0
- data/test/migrations/missing/3_we_need_reminders.rb +12 -0
- data/test/migrations/missing/4_innocent_jointable.rb +12 -0
- data/test/migrations/valid/1_people_have_last_names.rb +9 -0
- data/test/migrations/valid/2_we_need_reminders.rb +12 -0
- data/test/migrations/valid/3_innocent_jointable.rb +12 -0
- data/test/models/author.rb +146 -0
- data/test/models/auto_id.rb +4 -0
- data/test/models/binary.rb +2 -0
- data/test/models/bird.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/book.rb +4 -0
- data/test/models/categorization.rb +5 -0
- data/test/models/category.rb +34 -0
- data/test/models/citation.rb +6 -0
- data/test/models/club.rb +13 -0
- data/test/models/column_name.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/comment.rb +29 -0
- data/test/models/company.rb +171 -0
- data/test/models/company_in_module.rb +61 -0
- data/test/models/computer.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/contact.rb +16 -0
- data/test/models/contract.rb +5 -0
- data/test/models/course.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/customer.rb +73 -0
- data/test/models/default.rb +2 -0
- data/test/models/developer.rb +101 -0
- data/test/models/edge.rb +5 -0
- data/test/models/entrant.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/essay.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/event.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/guid.rb +2 -0
- data/test/models/item.rb +7 -0
- data/test/models/job.rb +5 -0
- data/test/models/joke.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/keyboard.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/legacy_thing.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/matey.rb +4 -0
- data/test/models/member.rb +12 -0
- data/test/models/member_detail.rb +5 -0
- data/test/models/member_type.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/membership.rb +9 -0
- data/test/models/minimalistic.rb +2 -0
- data/test/models/mixed_case_monkey.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/movie.rb +5 -0
- data/test/models/order.rb +4 -0
- data/test/models/organization.rb +6 -0
- data/test/models/owner.rb +5 -0
- data/test/models/parrot.rb +16 -0
- data/test/models/person.rb +16 -0
- data/test/models/pet.rb +5 -0
- data/test/models/pirate.rb +70 -0
- data/test/models/post.rb +100 -0
- data/test/models/price_estimate.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/project.rb +30 -0
- data/test/models/reader.rb +4 -0
- data/test/models/reference.rb +4 -0
- data/test/models/reply.rb +46 -0
- data/test/models/ship.rb +10 -0
- data/test/models/ship_part.rb +5 -0
- data/test/models/sponsor.rb +4 -0
- data/test/models/subject.rb +4 -0
- data/test/models/subscriber.rb +8 -0
- data/test/models/subscription.rb +4 -0
- data/test/models/tag.rb +7 -0
- data/test/models/tagging.rb +10 -0
- data/test/models/task.rb +3 -0
- data/test/models/topic.rb +80 -0
- data/test/models/toy.rb +6 -0
- data/test/models/treasure.rb +8 -0
- data/test/models/vertex.rb +9 -0
- data/test/models/warehouse_thing.rb +5 -0
- data/test/schema/mysql_specific_schema.rb +24 -0
- data/test/schema/postgresql_specific_schema.rb +114 -0
- data/test/schema/schema.rb +493 -0
- data/test/schema/schema2.rb +6 -0
- data/test/schema/sqlite_specific_schema.rb +25 -0
- metadata +420 -0
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require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
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begin
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require_library_or_gem 'pg'
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rescue LoadError => e
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begin
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require_library_or_gem 'postgres'
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class PGresult
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alias_method :nfields, :num_fields unless self.method_defined?(:nfields)
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alias_method :ntuples, :num_tuples unless self.method_defined?(:ntuples)
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alias_method :ftype, :type unless self.method_defined?(:ftype)
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alias_method :cmd_tuples, :cmdtuples unless self.method_defined?(:cmd_tuples)
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end
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rescue LoadError
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raise e
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end
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end
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module ActiveRecord
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class Base
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# Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
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def self.postgresql_connection(config) # :nodoc:
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config = config.symbolize_keys
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host = config[:host]
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port = config[:port] || 5432
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username = config[:username].to_s if config[:username]
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password = config[:password].to_s if config[:password]
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if config.has_key?(:database)
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database = config[:database]
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else
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raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
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end
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# The postgres drivers don't allow the creation of an unconnected PGconn object,
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# so just pass a nil connection object for the time being.
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ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.new(nil, logger, [host, port, nil, nil, database, username, password], config)
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end
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end
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module ConnectionAdapters
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class TableDefinition
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def xml(*args)
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options = args.extract_options!
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column(args[0], 'xml', options)
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end
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end
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# PostgreSQL-specific extensions to column definitions in a table.
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class PostgreSQLColumn < Column #:nodoc:
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# Instantiates a new PostgreSQL column definition in a table.
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def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, null = true)
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super(name, self.class.extract_value_from_default(default), sql_type, null)
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end
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private
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def extract_limit(sql_type)
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case sql_type
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when /^bigint/i; 8
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when /^smallint/i; 2
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else super
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61
|
+
end
|
62
|
+
end
|
63
|
+
|
64
|
+
# Extracts the scale from PostgreSQL-specific data types.
|
65
|
+
def extract_scale(sql_type)
|
66
|
+
# Money type has a fixed scale of 2.
|
67
|
+
sql_type =~ /^money/ ? 2 : super
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
|
70
|
+
# Extracts the precision from PostgreSQL-specific data types.
|
71
|
+
def extract_precision(sql_type)
|
72
|
+
# Actual code is defined dynamically in PostgreSQLAdapter.connect
|
73
|
+
# depending on the server specifics
|
74
|
+
super
|
75
|
+
end
|
76
|
+
|
77
|
+
# Maps PostgreSQL-specific data types to logical Rails types.
|
78
|
+
def simplified_type(field_type)
|
79
|
+
case field_type
|
80
|
+
# Numeric and monetary types
|
81
|
+
when /^(?:real|double precision)$/
|
82
|
+
:float
|
83
|
+
# Monetary types
|
84
|
+
when /^money$/
|
85
|
+
:decimal
|
86
|
+
# Character types
|
87
|
+
when /^(?:character varying|bpchar)(?:\(\d+\))?$/
|
88
|
+
:string
|
89
|
+
# Binary data types
|
90
|
+
when /^bytea$/
|
91
|
+
:binary
|
92
|
+
# Date/time types
|
93
|
+
when /^timestamp with(?:out)? time zone$/
|
94
|
+
:datetime
|
95
|
+
when /^interval$/
|
96
|
+
:string
|
97
|
+
# Geometric types
|
98
|
+
when /^(?:point|line|lseg|box|"?path"?|polygon|circle)$/
|
99
|
+
:string
|
100
|
+
# Network address types
|
101
|
+
when /^(?:cidr|inet|macaddr)$/
|
102
|
+
:string
|
103
|
+
# Bit strings
|
104
|
+
when /^bit(?: varying)?(?:\(\d+\))?$/
|
105
|
+
:string
|
106
|
+
# XML type
|
107
|
+
when /^xml$/
|
108
|
+
:xml
|
109
|
+
# Arrays
|
110
|
+
when /^\D+\[\]$/
|
111
|
+
:string
|
112
|
+
# Object identifier types
|
113
|
+
when /^oid$/
|
114
|
+
:integer
|
115
|
+
# Pass through all types that are not specific to PostgreSQL.
|
116
|
+
else
|
117
|
+
super
|
118
|
+
end
|
119
|
+
end
|
120
|
+
|
121
|
+
# Extracts the value from a PostgreSQL column default definition.
|
122
|
+
def self.extract_value_from_default(default)
|
123
|
+
case default
|
124
|
+
# Numeric types
|
125
|
+
when /\A\(?(-?\d+(\.\d*)?\)?)\z/
|
126
|
+
$1
|
127
|
+
# Character types
|
128
|
+
when /\A'(.*)'::(?:character varying|bpchar|text)\z/m
|
129
|
+
$1
|
130
|
+
# Character types (8.1 formatting)
|
131
|
+
when /\AE'(.*)'::(?:character varying|bpchar|text)\z/m
|
132
|
+
$1.gsub(/\\(\d\d\d)/) { $1.oct.chr }
|
133
|
+
# Binary data types
|
134
|
+
when /\A'(.*)'::bytea\z/m
|
135
|
+
$1
|
136
|
+
# Date/time types
|
137
|
+
when /\A'(.+)'::(?:time(?:stamp)? with(?:out)? time zone|date)\z/
|
138
|
+
$1
|
139
|
+
when /\A'(.*)'::interval\z/
|
140
|
+
$1
|
141
|
+
# Boolean type
|
142
|
+
when 'true'
|
143
|
+
true
|
144
|
+
when 'false'
|
145
|
+
false
|
146
|
+
# Geometric types
|
147
|
+
when /\A'(.*)'::(?:point|line|lseg|box|"?path"?|polygon|circle)\z/
|
148
|
+
$1
|
149
|
+
# Network address types
|
150
|
+
when /\A'(.*)'::(?:cidr|inet|macaddr)\z/
|
151
|
+
$1
|
152
|
+
# Bit string types
|
153
|
+
when /\AB'(.*)'::"?bit(?: varying)?"?\z/
|
154
|
+
$1
|
155
|
+
# XML type
|
156
|
+
when /\A'(.*)'::xml\z/m
|
157
|
+
$1
|
158
|
+
# Arrays
|
159
|
+
when /\A'(.*)'::"?\D+"?\[\]\z/
|
160
|
+
$1
|
161
|
+
# Object identifier types
|
162
|
+
when /\A-?\d+\z/
|
163
|
+
$1
|
164
|
+
else
|
165
|
+
# Anything else is blank, some user type, or some function
|
166
|
+
# and we can't know the value of that, so return nil.
|
167
|
+
nil
|
168
|
+
end
|
169
|
+
end
|
170
|
+
end
|
171
|
+
end
|
172
|
+
|
173
|
+
module ConnectionAdapters
|
174
|
+
# The PostgreSQL adapter works both with the native C (http://ruby.scripting.ca/postgres/) and the pure
|
175
|
+
# Ruby (available both as gem and from http://rubyforge.org/frs/?group_id=234&release_id=1944) drivers.
|
176
|
+
#
|
177
|
+
# Options:
|
178
|
+
#
|
179
|
+
# * <tt>:host</tt> - Defaults to "localhost".
|
180
|
+
# * <tt>:port</tt> - Defaults to 5432.
|
181
|
+
# * <tt>:username</tt> - Defaults to nothing.
|
182
|
+
# * <tt>:password</tt> - Defaults to nothing.
|
183
|
+
# * <tt>:database</tt> - The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
|
184
|
+
# * <tt>:schema_search_path</tt> - An optional schema search path for the connection given as a string of comma-separated schema names. This is backward-compatible with the <tt>:schema_order</tt> option.
|
185
|
+
# * <tt>:encoding</tt> - An optional client encoding that is used in a <tt>SET client_encoding TO <encoding></tt> call on the connection.
|
186
|
+
# * <tt>:min_messages</tt> - An optional client min messages that is used in a <tt>SET client_min_messages TO <min_messages></tt> call on the connection.
|
187
|
+
# * <tt>:allow_concurrency</tt> - If true, use async query methods so Ruby threads don't deadlock; otherwise, use blocking query methods.
|
188
|
+
class PostgreSQLAdapter < AbstractAdapter
|
189
|
+
ADAPTER_NAME = 'PostgreSQL'.freeze
|
190
|
+
|
191
|
+
NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
|
192
|
+
:primary_key => "serial primary key".freeze,
|
193
|
+
:string => { :name => "character varying", :limit => 255 },
|
194
|
+
:text => { :name => "text" },
|
195
|
+
:integer => { :name => "integer" },
|
196
|
+
:float => { :name => "float" },
|
197
|
+
:decimal => { :name => "decimal" },
|
198
|
+
:datetime => { :name => "timestamp" },
|
199
|
+
:timestamp => { :name => "timestamp" },
|
200
|
+
:time => { :name => "time" },
|
201
|
+
:date => { :name => "date" },
|
202
|
+
:binary => { :name => "bytea" },
|
203
|
+
:boolean => { :name => "boolean" },
|
204
|
+
:xml => { :name => "xml" }
|
205
|
+
}
|
206
|
+
|
207
|
+
# Returns 'PostgreSQL' as adapter name for identification purposes.
|
208
|
+
def adapter_name
|
209
|
+
ADAPTER_NAME
|
210
|
+
end
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
# Initializes and connects a PostgreSQL adapter.
|
213
|
+
def initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config)
|
214
|
+
super(connection, logger)
|
215
|
+
@connection_parameters, @config = connection_parameters, config
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
connect
|
218
|
+
end
|
219
|
+
|
220
|
+
# Is this connection alive and ready for queries?
|
221
|
+
def active?
|
222
|
+
if @connection.respond_to?(:status)
|
223
|
+
@connection.status == PGconn::CONNECTION_OK
|
224
|
+
else
|
225
|
+
# We're asking the driver, not ActiveRecord, so use @connection.query instead of #query
|
226
|
+
@connection.query 'SELECT 1'
|
227
|
+
true
|
228
|
+
end
|
229
|
+
# postgres-pr raises a NoMethodError when querying if no connection is available.
|
230
|
+
rescue PGError, NoMethodError
|
231
|
+
false
|
232
|
+
end
|
233
|
+
|
234
|
+
# Close then reopen the connection.
|
235
|
+
def reconnect!
|
236
|
+
if @connection.respond_to?(:reset)
|
237
|
+
@connection.reset
|
238
|
+
configure_connection
|
239
|
+
else
|
240
|
+
disconnect!
|
241
|
+
connect
|
242
|
+
end
|
243
|
+
end
|
244
|
+
|
245
|
+
# Close the connection.
|
246
|
+
def disconnect!
|
247
|
+
@connection.close rescue nil
|
248
|
+
end
|
249
|
+
|
250
|
+
def native_database_types #:nodoc:
|
251
|
+
NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
|
252
|
+
end
|
253
|
+
|
254
|
+
# Does PostgreSQL support migrations?
|
255
|
+
def supports_migrations?
|
256
|
+
true
|
257
|
+
end
|
258
|
+
|
259
|
+
# Does PostgreSQL support finding primary key on non-ActiveRecord tables?
|
260
|
+
def supports_primary_key? #:nodoc:
|
261
|
+
true
|
262
|
+
end
|
263
|
+
|
264
|
+
# Does PostgreSQL support standard conforming strings?
|
265
|
+
def supports_standard_conforming_strings?
|
266
|
+
# Temporarily set the client message level above error to prevent unintentional
|
267
|
+
# error messages in the logs when working on a PostgreSQL database server that
|
268
|
+
# does not support standard conforming strings.
|
269
|
+
client_min_messages_old = client_min_messages
|
270
|
+
self.client_min_messages = 'panic'
|
271
|
+
|
272
|
+
# postgres-pr does not raise an exception when client_min_messages is set higher
|
273
|
+
# than error and "SHOW standard_conforming_strings" fails, but returns an empty
|
274
|
+
# PGresult instead.
|
275
|
+
has_support = query('SHOW standard_conforming_strings')[0][0] rescue false
|
276
|
+
self.client_min_messages = client_min_messages_old
|
277
|
+
has_support
|
278
|
+
end
|
279
|
+
|
280
|
+
def supports_insert_with_returning?
|
281
|
+
postgresql_version >= 80200
|
282
|
+
end
|
283
|
+
|
284
|
+
def supports_ddl_transactions?
|
285
|
+
true
|
286
|
+
end
|
287
|
+
|
288
|
+
def supports_savepoints?
|
289
|
+
true
|
290
|
+
end
|
291
|
+
|
292
|
+
# Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL,
|
293
|
+
# or report the default of 63 on PostgreSQL 7.x.
|
294
|
+
def table_alias_length
|
295
|
+
@table_alias_length ||= (postgresql_version >= 80000 ? query('SHOW max_identifier_length')[0][0].to_i : 63)
|
296
|
+
end
|
297
|
+
|
298
|
+
# QUOTING ==================================================
|
299
|
+
|
300
|
+
# Escapes binary strings for bytea input to the database.
|
301
|
+
def escape_bytea(value)
|
302
|
+
if @connection.respond_to?(:escape_bytea)
|
303
|
+
self.class.instance_eval do
|
304
|
+
define_method(:escape_bytea) do |value|
|
305
|
+
@connection.escape_bytea(value) if value
|
306
|
+
end
|
307
|
+
end
|
308
|
+
elsif PGconn.respond_to?(:escape_bytea)
|
309
|
+
self.class.instance_eval do
|
310
|
+
define_method(:escape_bytea) do |value|
|
311
|
+
PGconn.escape_bytea(value) if value
|
312
|
+
end
|
313
|
+
end
|
314
|
+
else
|
315
|
+
self.class.instance_eval do
|
316
|
+
define_method(:escape_bytea) do |value|
|
317
|
+
if value
|
318
|
+
result = ''
|
319
|
+
value.each_byte { |c| result << sprintf('\\\\%03o', c) }
|
320
|
+
result
|
321
|
+
end
|
322
|
+
end
|
323
|
+
end
|
324
|
+
end
|
325
|
+
escape_bytea(value)
|
326
|
+
end
|
327
|
+
|
328
|
+
# Unescapes bytea output from a database to the binary string it represents.
|
329
|
+
# NOTE: This is NOT an inverse of escape_bytea! This is only to be used
|
330
|
+
# on escaped binary output from database drive.
|
331
|
+
def unescape_bytea(value)
|
332
|
+
# In each case, check if the value actually is escaped PostgreSQL bytea output
|
333
|
+
# or an unescaped Active Record attribute that was just written.
|
334
|
+
if PGconn.respond_to?(:unescape_bytea)
|
335
|
+
self.class.instance_eval do
|
336
|
+
define_method(:unescape_bytea) do |value|
|
337
|
+
if value =~ /\\\d{3}/
|
338
|
+
PGconn.unescape_bytea(value)
|
339
|
+
else
|
340
|
+
value
|
341
|
+
end
|
342
|
+
end
|
343
|
+
end
|
344
|
+
else
|
345
|
+
self.class.instance_eval do
|
346
|
+
define_method(:unescape_bytea) do |value|
|
347
|
+
if value =~ /\\\d{3}/
|
348
|
+
result = ''
|
349
|
+
i, max = 0, value.size
|
350
|
+
while i < max
|
351
|
+
char = value[i]
|
352
|
+
if char == ?\\
|
353
|
+
if value[i+1] == ?\\
|
354
|
+
char = ?\\
|
355
|
+
i += 1
|
356
|
+
else
|
357
|
+
char = value[i+1..i+3].oct
|
358
|
+
i += 3
|
359
|
+
end
|
360
|
+
end
|
361
|
+
result << char
|
362
|
+
i += 1
|
363
|
+
end
|
364
|
+
result
|
365
|
+
else
|
366
|
+
value
|
367
|
+
end
|
368
|
+
end
|
369
|
+
end
|
370
|
+
end
|
371
|
+
unescape_bytea(value)
|
372
|
+
end
|
373
|
+
|
374
|
+
# Quotes PostgreSQL-specific data types for SQL input.
|
375
|
+
def quote(value, column = nil) #:nodoc:
|
376
|
+
if value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.type == :binary
|
377
|
+
"#{quoted_string_prefix}'#{escape_bytea(value)}'"
|
378
|
+
elsif value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.sql_type =~ /^xml$/
|
379
|
+
"xml E'#{quote_string(value)}'"
|
380
|
+
elsif value.kind_of?(Numeric) && column && column.sql_type =~ /^money$/
|
381
|
+
# Not truly string input, so doesn't require (or allow) escape string syntax.
|
382
|
+
"'#{value.to_s}'"
|
383
|
+
elsif value.kind_of?(String) && column && column.sql_type =~ /^bit/
|
384
|
+
case value
|
385
|
+
when /^[01]*$/
|
386
|
+
"B'#{value}'" # Bit-string notation
|
387
|
+
when /^[0-9A-F]*$/i
|
388
|
+
"X'#{value}'" # Hexadecimal notation
|
389
|
+
end
|
390
|
+
else
|
391
|
+
super
|
392
|
+
end
|
393
|
+
end
|
394
|
+
|
395
|
+
# Quotes strings for use in SQL input in the postgres driver for better performance.
|
396
|
+
def quote_string(s) #:nodoc:
|
397
|
+
if @connection.respond_to?(:escape)
|
398
|
+
self.class.instance_eval do
|
399
|
+
define_method(:quote_string) do |s|
|
400
|
+
@connection.escape(s)
|
401
|
+
end
|
402
|
+
end
|
403
|
+
elsif PGconn.respond_to?(:escape)
|
404
|
+
self.class.instance_eval do
|
405
|
+
define_method(:quote_string) do |s|
|
406
|
+
PGconn.escape(s)
|
407
|
+
end
|
408
|
+
end
|
409
|
+
else
|
410
|
+
# There are some incorrectly compiled postgres drivers out there
|
411
|
+
# that don't define PGconn.escape.
|
412
|
+
self.class.instance_eval do
|
413
|
+
remove_method(:quote_string)
|
414
|
+
end
|
415
|
+
end
|
416
|
+
quote_string(s)
|
417
|
+
end
|
418
|
+
|
419
|
+
# Checks the following cases:
|
420
|
+
#
|
421
|
+
# - table_name
|
422
|
+
# - "table.name"
|
423
|
+
# - schema_name.table_name
|
424
|
+
# - schema_name."table.name"
|
425
|
+
# - "schema.name".table_name
|
426
|
+
# - "schema.name"."table.name"
|
427
|
+
def quote_table_name(name)
|
428
|
+
schema, name_part = extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name.to_s)
|
429
|
+
|
430
|
+
unless name_part
|
431
|
+
quote_column_name(schema)
|
432
|
+
else
|
433
|
+
table_name, name_part = extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name_part)
|
434
|
+
"#{quote_column_name(schema)}.#{quote_column_name(table_name)}"
|
435
|
+
end
|
436
|
+
end
|
437
|
+
|
438
|
+
# Quotes column names for use in SQL queries.
|
439
|
+
def quote_column_name(name) #:nodoc:
|
440
|
+
PGconn.quote_ident(name.to_s)
|
441
|
+
end
|
442
|
+
|
443
|
+
# Quote date/time values for use in SQL input. Includes microseconds
|
444
|
+
# if the value is a Time responding to usec.
|
445
|
+
def quoted_date(value) #:nodoc:
|
446
|
+
if value.acts_like?(:time) && value.respond_to?(:usec)
|
447
|
+
"#{super}.#{sprintf("%06d", value.usec)}"
|
448
|
+
else
|
449
|
+
super
|
450
|
+
end
|
451
|
+
end
|
452
|
+
|
453
|
+
# REFERENTIAL INTEGRITY ====================================
|
454
|
+
|
455
|
+
def supports_disable_referential_integrity?() #:nodoc:
|
456
|
+
version = query("SHOW server_version")[0][0].split('.')
|
457
|
+
(version[0].to_i >= 8 && version[1].to_i >= 1) ? true : false
|
458
|
+
rescue
|
459
|
+
return false
|
460
|
+
end
|
461
|
+
|
462
|
+
def disable_referential_integrity(&block) #:nodoc:
|
463
|
+
if supports_disable_referential_integrity?() then
|
464
|
+
execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} DISABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";"))
|
465
|
+
end
|
466
|
+
yield
|
467
|
+
ensure
|
468
|
+
if supports_disable_referential_integrity?() then
|
469
|
+
execute(tables.collect { |name| "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} ENABLE TRIGGER ALL" }.join(";"))
|
470
|
+
end
|
471
|
+
end
|
472
|
+
|
473
|
+
# DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
|
474
|
+
|
475
|
+
# Executes a SELECT query and returns an array of rows. Each row is an
|
476
|
+
# array of field values.
|
477
|
+
def select_rows(sql, name = nil)
|
478
|
+
select_raw(sql, name).last
|
479
|
+
end
|
480
|
+
|
481
|
+
# Executes an INSERT query and returns the new record's ID
|
482
|
+
def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil)
|
483
|
+
# Extract the table from the insert sql. Yuck.
|
484
|
+
table = sql.split(" ", 4)[2].gsub('"', '')
|
485
|
+
|
486
|
+
# Try an insert with 'returning id' if available (PG >= 8.2)
|
487
|
+
if supports_insert_with_returning?
|
488
|
+
pk, sequence_name = *pk_and_sequence_for(table) unless pk
|
489
|
+
if pk
|
490
|
+
id = select_value("#{sql} RETURNING #{quote_column_name(pk)}")
|
491
|
+
clear_query_cache
|
492
|
+
return id
|
493
|
+
end
|
494
|
+
end
|
495
|
+
|
496
|
+
# Otherwise, insert then grab last_insert_id.
|
497
|
+
if insert_id = super
|
498
|
+
insert_id
|
499
|
+
else
|
500
|
+
# If neither pk nor sequence name is given, look them up.
|
501
|
+
unless pk || sequence_name
|
502
|
+
pk, sequence_name = *pk_and_sequence_for(table)
|
503
|
+
end
|
504
|
+
|
505
|
+
# If a pk is given, fallback to default sequence name.
|
506
|
+
# Don't fetch last insert id for a table without a pk.
|
507
|
+
if pk && sequence_name ||= default_sequence_name(table, pk)
|
508
|
+
last_insert_id(table, sequence_name)
|
509
|
+
end
|
510
|
+
end
|
511
|
+
end
|
512
|
+
|
513
|
+
# create a 2D array representing the result set
|
514
|
+
def result_as_array(res) #:nodoc:
|
515
|
+
# check if we have any binary column and if they need escaping
|
516
|
+
unescape_col = []
|
517
|
+
for j in 0...res.nfields do
|
518
|
+
# unescape string passed BYTEA field (OID == 17)
|
519
|
+
unescape_col << ( res.ftype(j)==17 )
|
520
|
+
end
|
521
|
+
|
522
|
+
ary = []
|
523
|
+
for i in 0...res.ntuples do
|
524
|
+
ary << []
|
525
|
+
for j in 0...res.nfields do
|
526
|
+
data = res.getvalue(i,j)
|
527
|
+
data = unescape_bytea(data) if unescape_col[j] and data.is_a?(String)
|
528
|
+
ary[i] << data
|
529
|
+
end
|
530
|
+
end
|
531
|
+
return ary
|
532
|
+
end
|
533
|
+
|
534
|
+
|
535
|
+
# Queries the database and returns the results in an Array-like object
|
536
|
+
def query(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
|
537
|
+
log(sql, name) do
|
538
|
+
if @async
|
539
|
+
res = @connection.async_exec(sql)
|
540
|
+
else
|
541
|
+
res = @connection.exec(sql)
|
542
|
+
end
|
543
|
+
return result_as_array(res)
|
544
|
+
end
|
545
|
+
end
|
546
|
+
|
547
|
+
# Executes an SQL statement, returning a PGresult object on success
|
548
|
+
# or raising a PGError exception otherwise.
|
549
|
+
def execute(sql, name = nil)
|
550
|
+
log(sql, name) do
|
551
|
+
if @async
|
552
|
+
@connection.async_exec(sql)
|
553
|
+
else
|
554
|
+
@connection.exec(sql)
|
555
|
+
end
|
556
|
+
end
|
557
|
+
end
|
558
|
+
|
559
|
+
# Executes an UPDATE query and returns the number of affected tuples.
|
560
|
+
def update_sql(sql, name = nil)
|
561
|
+
super.cmd_tuples
|
562
|
+
end
|
563
|
+
|
564
|
+
# Begins a transaction.
|
565
|
+
def begin_db_transaction
|
566
|
+
execute "BEGIN"
|
567
|
+
end
|
568
|
+
|
569
|
+
# Commits a transaction.
|
570
|
+
def commit_db_transaction
|
571
|
+
execute "COMMIT"
|
572
|
+
end
|
573
|
+
|
574
|
+
# Aborts a transaction.
|
575
|
+
def rollback_db_transaction
|
576
|
+
execute "ROLLBACK"
|
577
|
+
end
|
578
|
+
|
579
|
+
if defined?(PGconn::PQTRANS_IDLE)
|
580
|
+
# The ruby-pg driver supports inspecting the transaction status,
|
581
|
+
# while the ruby-postgres driver does not.
|
582
|
+
def outside_transaction?
|
583
|
+
@connection.transaction_status == PGconn::PQTRANS_IDLE
|
584
|
+
end
|
585
|
+
end
|
586
|
+
|
587
|
+
def create_savepoint
|
588
|
+
execute("SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
|
589
|
+
end
|
590
|
+
|
591
|
+
def rollback_to_savepoint
|
592
|
+
execute("ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
|
593
|
+
end
|
594
|
+
|
595
|
+
def release_savepoint
|
596
|
+
execute("RELEASE SAVEPOINT #{current_savepoint_name}")
|
597
|
+
end
|
598
|
+
|
599
|
+
# SCHEMA STATEMENTS ========================================
|
600
|
+
|
601
|
+
def recreate_database(name) #:nodoc:
|
602
|
+
drop_database(name)
|
603
|
+
create_database(name)
|
604
|
+
end
|
605
|
+
|
606
|
+
# Create a new PostgreSQL database. Options include <tt>:owner</tt>, <tt>:template</tt>,
|
607
|
+
# <tt>:encoding</tt>, <tt>:tablespace</tt>, and <tt>:connection_limit</tt> (note that MySQL uses
|
608
|
+
# <tt>:charset</tt> while PostgreSQL uses <tt>:encoding</tt>).
|
609
|
+
#
|
610
|
+
# Example:
|
611
|
+
# create_database config[:database], config
|
612
|
+
# create_database 'foo_development', :encoding => 'unicode'
|
613
|
+
def create_database(name, options = {})
|
614
|
+
options = options.reverse_merge(:encoding => "utf8")
|
615
|
+
|
616
|
+
option_string = options.symbolize_keys.sum do |key, value|
|
617
|
+
case key
|
618
|
+
when :owner
|
619
|
+
" OWNER = \"#{value}\""
|
620
|
+
when :template
|
621
|
+
" TEMPLATE = \"#{value}\""
|
622
|
+
when :encoding
|
623
|
+
" ENCODING = '#{value}'"
|
624
|
+
when :tablespace
|
625
|
+
" TABLESPACE = \"#{value}\""
|
626
|
+
when :connection_limit
|
627
|
+
" CONNECTION LIMIT = #{value}"
|
628
|
+
else
|
629
|
+
""
|
630
|
+
end
|
631
|
+
end
|
632
|
+
|
633
|
+
execute "CREATE DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)}#{option_string}"
|
634
|
+
end
|
635
|
+
|
636
|
+
# Drops a PostgreSQL database
|
637
|
+
#
|
638
|
+
# Example:
|
639
|
+
# drop_database 'matt_development'
|
640
|
+
def drop_database(name) #:nodoc:
|
641
|
+
if postgresql_version >= 80200
|
642
|
+
execute "DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS #{quote_table_name(name)}"
|
643
|
+
else
|
644
|
+
begin
|
645
|
+
execute "DROP DATABASE #{quote_table_name(name)}"
|
646
|
+
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
|
647
|
+
@logger.warn "#{name} database doesn't exist." if @logger
|
648
|
+
end
|
649
|
+
end
|
650
|
+
end
|
651
|
+
|
652
|
+
|
653
|
+
# Returns the list of all tables in the schema search path or a specified schema.
|
654
|
+
def tables(name = nil)
|
655
|
+
schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p) }.join(',')
|
656
|
+
query(<<-SQL, name).map { |row| row[0] }
|
657
|
+
SELECT tablename
|
658
|
+
FROM pg_tables
|
659
|
+
WHERE schemaname IN (#{schemas})
|
660
|
+
SQL
|
661
|
+
end
|
662
|
+
|
663
|
+
# Returns the list of all indexes for a table.
|
664
|
+
def indexes(table_name, name = nil)
|
665
|
+
schemas = schema_search_path.split(/,/).map { |p| quote(p) }.join(',')
|
666
|
+
result = query(<<-SQL, name)
|
667
|
+
SELECT distinct i.relname, d.indisunique, d.indkey, t.oid
|
668
|
+
FROM pg_class t, pg_class i, pg_index d
|
669
|
+
WHERE i.relkind = 'i'
|
670
|
+
AND d.indexrelid = i.oid
|
671
|
+
AND d.indisprimary = 'f'
|
672
|
+
AND t.oid = d.indrelid
|
673
|
+
AND t.relname = '#{table_name}'
|
674
|
+
AND i.relnamespace IN (SELECT oid FROM pg_namespace WHERE nspname IN (#{schemas}) )
|
675
|
+
ORDER BY i.relname
|
676
|
+
SQL
|
677
|
+
|
678
|
+
|
679
|
+
indexes = []
|
680
|
+
|
681
|
+
indexes = result.map do |row|
|
682
|
+
index_name = row[0]
|
683
|
+
unique = row[1] == 't'
|
684
|
+
indkey = row[2].split(" ")
|
685
|
+
oid = row[3]
|
686
|
+
|
687
|
+
columns = query(<<-SQL, "Columns for index #{row[0]} on #{table_name}").inject({}) {|attlist, r| attlist[r[1]] = r[0]; attlist}
|
688
|
+
SELECT a.attname, a.attnum
|
689
|
+
FROM pg_attribute a
|
690
|
+
WHERE a.attrelid = #{oid}
|
691
|
+
AND a.attnum IN (#{indkey.join(",")})
|
692
|
+
SQL
|
693
|
+
|
694
|
+
column_names = indkey.map {|attnum| columns[attnum] }
|
695
|
+
IndexDefinition.new(table_name, index_name, unique, column_names)
|
696
|
+
|
697
|
+
end
|
698
|
+
|
699
|
+
indexes
|
700
|
+
end
|
701
|
+
|
702
|
+
# Returns the list of all column definitions for a table.
|
703
|
+
def columns(table_name, name = nil)
|
704
|
+
# Limit, precision, and scale are all handled by the superclass.
|
705
|
+
column_definitions(table_name).collect do |name, type, default, notnull|
|
706
|
+
PostgreSQLColumn.new(name, default, type, notnull == 'f')
|
707
|
+
end
|
708
|
+
end
|
709
|
+
|
710
|
+
# Returns the current database name.
|
711
|
+
def current_database
|
712
|
+
query('select current_database()')[0][0]
|
713
|
+
end
|
714
|
+
|
715
|
+
# Returns the current database encoding format.
|
716
|
+
def encoding
|
717
|
+
query(<<-end_sql)[0][0]
|
718
|
+
SELECT pg_encoding_to_char(pg_database.encoding) FROM pg_database
|
719
|
+
WHERE pg_database.datname LIKE '#{current_database}'
|
720
|
+
end_sql
|
721
|
+
end
|
722
|
+
|
723
|
+
# Sets the schema search path to a string of comma-separated schema names.
|
724
|
+
# Names beginning with $ have to be quoted (e.g. $user => '$user').
|
725
|
+
# See: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/ddl-schemas.html
|
726
|
+
#
|
727
|
+
# This should be not be called manually but set in database.yml.
|
728
|
+
def schema_search_path=(schema_csv)
|
729
|
+
if schema_csv
|
730
|
+
execute "SET search_path TO #{schema_csv}"
|
731
|
+
@schema_search_path = schema_csv
|
732
|
+
end
|
733
|
+
end
|
734
|
+
|
735
|
+
# Returns the active schema search path.
|
736
|
+
def schema_search_path
|
737
|
+
@schema_search_path ||= query('SHOW search_path')[0][0]
|
738
|
+
end
|
739
|
+
|
740
|
+
# Returns the current client message level.
|
741
|
+
def client_min_messages
|
742
|
+
query('SHOW client_min_messages')[0][0]
|
743
|
+
end
|
744
|
+
|
745
|
+
# Set the client message level.
|
746
|
+
def client_min_messages=(level)
|
747
|
+
execute("SET client_min_messages TO '#{level}'")
|
748
|
+
end
|
749
|
+
|
750
|
+
# Returns the sequence name for a table's primary key or some other specified key.
|
751
|
+
def default_sequence_name(table_name, pk = nil) #:nodoc:
|
752
|
+
default_pk, default_seq = pk_and_sequence_for(table_name)
|
753
|
+
default_seq || "#{table_name}_#{pk || default_pk || 'id'}_seq"
|
754
|
+
end
|
755
|
+
|
756
|
+
# Resets the sequence of a table's primary key to the maximum value.
|
757
|
+
def reset_pk_sequence!(table, pk = nil, sequence = nil) #:nodoc:
|
758
|
+
unless pk and sequence
|
759
|
+
default_pk, default_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table)
|
760
|
+
pk ||= default_pk
|
761
|
+
sequence ||= default_sequence
|
762
|
+
end
|
763
|
+
if pk
|
764
|
+
if sequence
|
765
|
+
quoted_sequence = quote_column_name(sequence)
|
766
|
+
|
767
|
+
select_value <<-end_sql, 'Reset sequence'
|
768
|
+
SELECT setval('#{quoted_sequence}', (SELECT COALESCE(MAX(#{quote_column_name pk})+(SELECT increment_by FROM #{quoted_sequence}), (SELECT min_value FROM #{quoted_sequence})) FROM #{quote_table_name(table)}), false)
|
769
|
+
end_sql
|
770
|
+
else
|
771
|
+
@logger.warn "#{table} has primary key #{pk} with no default sequence" if @logger
|
772
|
+
end
|
773
|
+
end
|
774
|
+
end
|
775
|
+
|
776
|
+
# Returns a table's primary key and belonging sequence.
|
777
|
+
def pk_and_sequence_for(table) #:nodoc:
|
778
|
+
# First try looking for a sequence with a dependency on the
|
779
|
+
# given table's primary key.
|
780
|
+
result = query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and serial sequence')[0]
|
781
|
+
SELECT attr.attname, seq.relname
|
782
|
+
FROM pg_class seq,
|
783
|
+
pg_attribute attr,
|
784
|
+
pg_depend dep,
|
785
|
+
pg_namespace name,
|
786
|
+
pg_constraint cons
|
787
|
+
WHERE seq.oid = dep.objid
|
788
|
+
AND seq.relkind = 'S'
|
789
|
+
AND attr.attrelid = dep.refobjid
|
790
|
+
AND attr.attnum = dep.refobjsubid
|
791
|
+
AND attr.attrelid = cons.conrelid
|
792
|
+
AND attr.attnum = cons.conkey[1]
|
793
|
+
AND cons.contype = 'p'
|
794
|
+
AND dep.refobjid = '#{quote_table_name(table)}'::regclass
|
795
|
+
end_sql
|
796
|
+
|
797
|
+
if result.nil? or result.empty?
|
798
|
+
# If that fails, try parsing the primary key's default value.
|
799
|
+
# Support the 7.x and 8.0 nextval('foo'::text) as well as
|
800
|
+
# the 8.1+ nextval('foo'::regclass).
|
801
|
+
result = query(<<-end_sql, 'PK and custom sequence')[0]
|
802
|
+
SELECT attr.attname,
|
803
|
+
CASE
|
804
|
+
WHEN split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2) ~ '.' THEN
|
805
|
+
substr(split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2),
|
806
|
+
strpos(split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2), '.')+1)
|
807
|
+
ELSE split_part(def.adsrc, '''', 2)
|
808
|
+
END
|
809
|
+
FROM pg_class t
|
810
|
+
JOIN pg_attribute attr ON (t.oid = attrelid)
|
811
|
+
JOIN pg_attrdef def ON (adrelid = attrelid AND adnum = attnum)
|
812
|
+
JOIN pg_constraint cons ON (conrelid = adrelid AND adnum = conkey[1])
|
813
|
+
WHERE t.oid = '#{quote_table_name(table)}'::regclass
|
814
|
+
AND cons.contype = 'p'
|
815
|
+
AND def.adsrc ~* 'nextval'
|
816
|
+
end_sql
|
817
|
+
end
|
818
|
+
|
819
|
+
# [primary_key, sequence]
|
820
|
+
[result.first, result.last]
|
821
|
+
rescue
|
822
|
+
nil
|
823
|
+
end
|
824
|
+
|
825
|
+
# Returns just a table's primary key
|
826
|
+
def primary_key(table)
|
827
|
+
pk_and_sequence = pk_and_sequence_for(table)
|
828
|
+
pk_and_sequence && pk_and_sequence.first
|
829
|
+
end
|
830
|
+
|
831
|
+
# Renames a table.
|
832
|
+
def rename_table(name, new_name)
|
833
|
+
execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(name)} RENAME TO #{quote_table_name(new_name)}"
|
834
|
+
end
|
835
|
+
|
836
|
+
# Adds a new column to the named table.
|
837
|
+
# See TableDefinition#column for details of the options you can use.
|
838
|
+
def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
|
839
|
+
default = options[:default]
|
840
|
+
notnull = options[:null] == false
|
841
|
+
|
842
|
+
# Add the column.
|
843
|
+
execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ADD COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}")
|
844
|
+
|
845
|
+
change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default) if options_include_default?(options)
|
846
|
+
change_column_null(table_name, column_name, false, default) if notnull
|
847
|
+
end
|
848
|
+
|
849
|
+
# Changes the column of a table.
|
850
|
+
def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
|
851
|
+
quoted_table_name = quote_table_name(table_name)
|
852
|
+
|
853
|
+
begin
|
854
|
+
execute "ALTER TABLE #{quoted_table_name} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TYPE #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])}"
|
855
|
+
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
|
856
|
+
raise e if postgresql_version > 80000
|
857
|
+
# This is PostgreSQL 7.x, so we have to use a more arcane way of doing it.
|
858
|
+
begin
|
859
|
+
begin_db_transaction
|
860
|
+
tmp_column_name = "#{column_name}_ar_tmp"
|
861
|
+
add_column(table_name, tmp_column_name, type, options)
|
862
|
+
execute "UPDATE #{quoted_table_name} SET #{quote_column_name(tmp_column_name)} = CAST(#{quote_column_name(column_name)} AS #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit], options[:precision], options[:scale])})"
|
863
|
+
remove_column(table_name, column_name)
|
864
|
+
rename_column(table_name, tmp_column_name, column_name)
|
865
|
+
commit_db_transaction
|
866
|
+
rescue
|
867
|
+
rollback_db_transaction
|
868
|
+
end
|
869
|
+
end
|
870
|
+
|
871
|
+
change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) if options_include_default?(options)
|
872
|
+
change_column_null(table_name, column_name, options[:null], options[:default]) if options.key?(:null)
|
873
|
+
end
|
874
|
+
|
875
|
+
# Changes the default value of a table column.
|
876
|
+
def change_column_default(table_name, column_name, default)
|
877
|
+
execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} SET DEFAULT #{quote(default)}"
|
878
|
+
end
|
879
|
+
|
880
|
+
def change_column_null(table_name, column_name, null, default = nil)
|
881
|
+
unless null || default.nil?
|
882
|
+
execute("UPDATE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} SET #{quote_column_name(column_name)}=#{quote(default)} WHERE #{quote_column_name(column_name)} IS NULL")
|
883
|
+
end
|
884
|
+
execute("ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} ALTER #{quote_column_name(column_name)} #{null ? 'DROP' : 'SET'} NOT NULL")
|
885
|
+
end
|
886
|
+
|
887
|
+
# Renames a column in a table.
|
888
|
+
def rename_column(table_name, column_name, new_column_name)
|
889
|
+
execute "ALTER TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)} RENAME COLUMN #{quote_column_name(column_name)} TO #{quote_column_name(new_column_name)}"
|
890
|
+
end
|
891
|
+
|
892
|
+
# Drops an index from a table.
|
893
|
+
def remove_index(table_name, options = {})
|
894
|
+
execute "DROP INDEX #{quote_table_name(index_name(table_name, options))}"
|
895
|
+
end
|
896
|
+
|
897
|
+
# Maps logical Rails types to PostgreSQL-specific data types.
|
898
|
+
def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil, precision = nil, scale = nil)
|
899
|
+
return super unless type.to_s == 'integer'
|
900
|
+
|
901
|
+
case limit
|
902
|
+
when 1..2; 'smallint'
|
903
|
+
when 3..4, nil; 'integer'
|
904
|
+
when 5..8; 'bigint'
|
905
|
+
else raise(ActiveRecordError, "No integer type has byte size #{limit}. Use a numeric with precision 0 instead.")
|
906
|
+
end
|
907
|
+
end
|
908
|
+
|
909
|
+
# Returns a SELECT DISTINCT clause for a given set of columns and a given ORDER BY clause.
|
910
|
+
#
|
911
|
+
# PostgreSQL requires the ORDER BY columns in the select list for distinct queries, and
|
912
|
+
# requires that the ORDER BY include the distinct column.
|
913
|
+
#
|
914
|
+
# distinct("posts.id", "posts.created_at desc")
|
915
|
+
def distinct(columns, order_by) #:nodoc:
|
916
|
+
return "DISTINCT #{columns}" if order_by.blank?
|
917
|
+
|
918
|
+
# Construct a clean list of column names from the ORDER BY clause, removing
|
919
|
+
# any ASC/DESC modifiers
|
920
|
+
order_columns = order_by.split(',').collect { |s| s.split.first }
|
921
|
+
order_columns.delete_if &:blank?
|
922
|
+
order_columns = order_columns.zip((0...order_columns.size).to_a).map { |s,i| "#{s} AS alias_#{i}" }
|
923
|
+
|
924
|
+
# Return a DISTINCT ON() clause that's distinct on the columns we want but includes
|
925
|
+
# all the required columns for the ORDER BY to work properly.
|
926
|
+
sql = "DISTINCT ON (#{columns}) #{columns}, "
|
927
|
+
sql << order_columns * ', '
|
928
|
+
end
|
929
|
+
|
930
|
+
# Returns an ORDER BY clause for the passed order option.
|
931
|
+
#
|
932
|
+
# PostgreSQL does not allow arbitrary ordering when using DISTINCT ON, so we work around this
|
933
|
+
# by wrapping the +sql+ string as a sub-select and ordering in that query.
|
934
|
+
def add_order_by_for_association_limiting!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
|
935
|
+
return sql if options[:order].blank?
|
936
|
+
|
937
|
+
order = options[:order].split(',').collect { |s| s.strip }.reject(&:blank?)
|
938
|
+
order.map! { |s| 'DESC' if s =~ /\bdesc$/i }
|
939
|
+
order = order.zip((0...order.size).to_a).map { |s,i| "id_list.alias_#{i} #{s}" }.join(', ')
|
940
|
+
|
941
|
+
sql.replace "SELECT * FROM (#{sql}) AS id_list ORDER BY #{order}"
|
942
|
+
end
|
943
|
+
|
944
|
+
protected
|
945
|
+
# Returns the version of the connected PostgreSQL version.
|
946
|
+
def postgresql_version
|
947
|
+
@postgresql_version ||=
|
948
|
+
if @connection.respond_to?(:server_version)
|
949
|
+
@connection.server_version
|
950
|
+
else
|
951
|
+
# Mimic PGconn.server_version behavior
|
952
|
+
begin
|
953
|
+
query('SELECT version()')[0][0] =~ /PostgreSQL (\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)/
|
954
|
+
($1.to_i * 10000) + ($2.to_i * 100) + $3.to_i
|
955
|
+
rescue
|
956
|
+
0
|
957
|
+
end
|
958
|
+
end
|
959
|
+
end
|
960
|
+
|
961
|
+
private
|
962
|
+
# The internal PostgreSQL identifier of the money data type.
|
963
|
+
MONEY_COLUMN_TYPE_OID = 790 #:nodoc:
|
964
|
+
|
965
|
+
# Connects to a PostgreSQL server and sets up the adapter depending on the
|
966
|
+
# connected server's characteristics.
|
967
|
+
def connect
|
968
|
+
@connection = PGconn.connect(*@connection_parameters)
|
969
|
+
PGconn.translate_results = false if PGconn.respond_to?(:translate_results=)
|
970
|
+
|
971
|
+
# Ignore async_exec and async_query when using postgres-pr.
|
972
|
+
@async = @config[:allow_concurrency] && @connection.respond_to?(:async_exec)
|
973
|
+
|
974
|
+
# Use escape string syntax if available. We cannot do this lazily when encountering
|
975
|
+
# the first string, because that could then break any transactions in progress.
|
976
|
+
# See: http://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/runtime-config-compatible.html
|
977
|
+
# If PostgreSQL doesn't know the standard_conforming_strings parameter then it doesn't
|
978
|
+
# support escape string syntax. Don't override the inherited quoted_string_prefix.
|
979
|
+
if supports_standard_conforming_strings?
|
980
|
+
self.class.instance_eval do
|
981
|
+
define_method(:quoted_string_prefix) { 'E' }
|
982
|
+
end
|
983
|
+
end
|
984
|
+
|
985
|
+
# Money type has a fixed precision of 10 in PostgreSQL 8.2 and below, and as of
|
986
|
+
# PostgreSQL 8.3 it has a fixed precision of 19. PostgreSQLColumn.extract_precision
|
987
|
+
# should know about this but can't detect it there, so deal with it here.
|
988
|
+
money_precision = (postgresql_version >= 80300) ? 19 : 10
|
989
|
+
PostgreSQLColumn.module_eval(<<-end_eval)
|
990
|
+
def extract_precision(sql_type) # def extract_precision(sql_type)
|
991
|
+
if sql_type =~ /^money$/ # if sql_type =~ /^money$/
|
992
|
+
#{money_precision} # 19
|
993
|
+
else # else
|
994
|
+
super # super
|
995
|
+
end # end
|
996
|
+
end # end
|
997
|
+
end_eval
|
998
|
+
|
999
|
+
configure_connection
|
1000
|
+
end
|
1001
|
+
|
1002
|
+
# Configures the encoding, verbosity, and schema search path of the connection.
|
1003
|
+
# This is called by #connect and should not be called manually.
|
1004
|
+
def configure_connection
|
1005
|
+
if @config[:encoding]
|
1006
|
+
if @connection.respond_to?(:set_client_encoding)
|
1007
|
+
@connection.set_client_encoding(@config[:encoding])
|
1008
|
+
else
|
1009
|
+
execute("SET client_encoding TO '#{@config[:encoding]}'")
|
1010
|
+
end
|
1011
|
+
end
|
1012
|
+
self.client_min_messages = @config[:min_messages] if @config[:min_messages]
|
1013
|
+
self.schema_search_path = @config[:schema_search_path] || @config[:schema_order]
|
1014
|
+
end
|
1015
|
+
|
1016
|
+
# Returns the current ID of a table's sequence.
|
1017
|
+
def last_insert_id(table, sequence_name) #:nodoc:
|
1018
|
+
Integer(select_value("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')"))
|
1019
|
+
end
|
1020
|
+
|
1021
|
+
# Executes a SELECT query and returns the results, performing any data type
|
1022
|
+
# conversions that are required to be performed here instead of in PostgreSQLColumn.
|
1023
|
+
def select(sql, name = nil)
|
1024
|
+
fields, rows = select_raw(sql, name)
|
1025
|
+
result = []
|
1026
|
+
for row in rows
|
1027
|
+
row_hash = {}
|
1028
|
+
fields.each_with_index do |f, i|
|
1029
|
+
row_hash[f] = row[i]
|
1030
|
+
end
|
1031
|
+
result << row_hash
|
1032
|
+
end
|
1033
|
+
result
|
1034
|
+
end
|
1035
|
+
|
1036
|
+
def select_raw(sql, name = nil)
|
1037
|
+
res = execute(sql, name)
|
1038
|
+
results = result_as_array(res)
|
1039
|
+
fields = []
|
1040
|
+
rows = []
|
1041
|
+
if res.ntuples > 0
|
1042
|
+
fields = res.fields
|
1043
|
+
results.each do |row|
|
1044
|
+
hashed_row = {}
|
1045
|
+
row.each_index do |cell_index|
|
1046
|
+
# If this is a money type column and there are any currency symbols,
|
1047
|
+
# then strip them off. Indeed it would be prettier to do this in
|
1048
|
+
# PostgreSQLColumn.string_to_decimal but would break form input
|
1049
|
+
# fields that call value_before_type_cast.
|
1050
|
+
if res.ftype(cell_index) == MONEY_COLUMN_TYPE_OID
|
1051
|
+
# Because money output is formatted according to the locale, there are two
|
1052
|
+
# cases to consider (note the decimal separators):
|
1053
|
+
# (1) $12,345,678.12
|
1054
|
+
# (2) $12.345.678,12
|
1055
|
+
case column = row[cell_index]
|
1056
|
+
when /^-?\D+[\d,]+\.\d{2}$/ # (1)
|
1057
|
+
row[cell_index] = column.gsub(/[^-\d\.]/, '')
|
1058
|
+
when /^-?\D+[\d\.]+,\d{2}$/ # (2)
|
1059
|
+
row[cell_index] = column.gsub(/[^-\d,]/, '').sub(/,/, '.')
|
1060
|
+
end
|
1061
|
+
end
|
1062
|
+
|
1063
|
+
hashed_row[fields[cell_index]] = column
|
1064
|
+
end
|
1065
|
+
rows << row
|
1066
|
+
end
|
1067
|
+
end
|
1068
|
+
res.clear
|
1069
|
+
return fields, rows
|
1070
|
+
end
|
1071
|
+
|
1072
|
+
# Returns the list of a table's column names, data types, and default values.
|
1073
|
+
#
|
1074
|
+
# The underlying query is roughly:
|
1075
|
+
# SELECT column.name, column.type, default.value
|
1076
|
+
# FROM column LEFT JOIN default
|
1077
|
+
# ON column.table_id = default.table_id
|
1078
|
+
# AND column.num = default.column_num
|
1079
|
+
# WHERE column.table_id = get_table_id('table_name')
|
1080
|
+
# AND column.num > 0
|
1081
|
+
# AND NOT column.is_dropped
|
1082
|
+
# ORDER BY column.num
|
1083
|
+
#
|
1084
|
+
# If the table name is not prefixed with a schema, the database will
|
1085
|
+
# take the first match from the schema search path.
|
1086
|
+
#
|
1087
|
+
# Query implementation notes:
|
1088
|
+
# - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50)
|
1089
|
+
# - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name
|
1090
|
+
def column_definitions(table_name) #:nodoc:
|
1091
|
+
query <<-end_sql
|
1092
|
+
SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod), d.adsrc, a.attnotnull
|
1093
|
+
FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d
|
1094
|
+
ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
|
1095
|
+
WHERE a.attrelid = '#{quote_table_name(table_name)}'::regclass
|
1096
|
+
AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
|
1097
|
+
ORDER BY a.attnum
|
1098
|
+
end_sql
|
1099
|
+
end
|
1100
|
+
|
1101
|
+
def extract_pg_identifier_from_name(name)
|
1102
|
+
match_data = name[0,1] == '"' ? name.match(/\"([^\"]+)\"/) : name.match(/([^\.]+)/)
|
1103
|
+
|
1104
|
+
if match_data
|
1105
|
+
rest = name[match_data[0].length..-1]
|
1106
|
+
rest = rest[1..-1] if rest[0,1] == "."
|
1107
|
+
[match_data[1], (rest.length > 0 ? rest : nil)]
|
1108
|
+
end
|
1109
|
+
end
|
1110
|
+
end
|
1111
|
+
end
|
1112
|
+
end
|
1113
|
+
|