activerecord7-redshift-adapter-pennylane 1.0.1 → 1.0.4

Sign up to get free protection for your applications and to get access to all the features.
Files changed (38) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/oid.rb +17 -0
  3. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/schema_statements.rb +14 -16
  4. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0_adapter.rb +770 -0
  5. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/array_parser.rb +92 -0
  6. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/column.rb +17 -0
  7. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/database_statements.rb +180 -0
  8. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/oid/date_time.rb +36 -0
  9. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/oid/decimal.rb +15 -0
  10. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/oid/json.rb +41 -0
  11. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/oid/jsonb.rb +25 -0
  12. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/oid/type_map_initializer.rb +62 -0
  13. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/oid.rb +17 -0
  14. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/quoting.rb +161 -0
  15. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/referential_integrity.rb +17 -0
  16. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/schema_definitions.rb +70 -0
  17. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/schema_dumper.rb +17 -0
  18. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/schema_statements.rb +422 -0
  19. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/type_metadata.rb +43 -0
  20. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1/utils.rb +81 -0
  21. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_1_adapter.rb +848 -0
  22. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_adapter.rb +7 -766
  23. metadata +38 -19
  24. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/redshift/oid.rb +0 -17
  25. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/array_parser.rb +0 -0
  26. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/column.rb +0 -0
  27. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/database_statements.rb +0 -0
  28. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/oid/date_time.rb +0 -0
  29. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/oid/decimal.rb +0 -0
  30. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/oid/json.rb +0 -0
  31. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/oid/jsonb.rb +0 -0
  32. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/oid/type_map_initializer.rb +0 -0
  33. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/quoting.rb +0 -0
  34. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/referential_integrity.rb +0 -0
  35. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/schema_definitions.rb +0 -0
  36. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/schema_dumper.rb +0 -0
  37. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/type_metadata.rb +0 -0
  38. /data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/{redshift → redshift_7_0}/utils.rb +0 -0
@@ -0,0 +1,770 @@
1
+ # frozen_string_literal: true
2
+
3
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
4
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/statement_pool'
5
+
6
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/utils'
7
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/column'
8
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/oid'
9
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/quoting'
10
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/referential_integrity'
11
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/schema_definitions'
12
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/schema_dumper'
13
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/schema_statements'
14
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/type_metadata'
15
+ require 'active_record/connection_adapters/redshift_7_0/database_statements'
16
+
17
+ require 'active_record/tasks/database_tasks'
18
+
19
+ require 'pg'
20
+
21
+ require 'ipaddr'
22
+
23
+ ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.register_task(/redshift/, 'ActiveRecord::Tasks::PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks')
24
+
25
+ module ActiveRecord
26
+ module ConnectionHandling # :nodoc:
27
+ RS_VALID_CONN_PARAMS = %i[host hostaddr port dbname user password connect_timeout
28
+ client_encoding options application_name fallback_application_name
29
+ keepalives keepalives_idle keepalives_interval keepalives_count
30
+ tty sslmode requiressl sslcompression sslcert sslkey
31
+ sslrootcert sslcrl requirepeer krbsrvname gsslib service].freeze
32
+
33
+ # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
34
+ def redshift_connection(config)
35
+ conn_params = config.symbolize_keys
36
+
37
+ conn_params.delete_if { |_, v| v.nil? }
38
+
39
+ # Map ActiveRecords param names to PGs.
40
+ conn_params[:user] = conn_params.delete(:username) if conn_params[:username]
41
+ conn_params[:dbname] = conn_params.delete(:database) if conn_params[:database]
42
+
43
+ # Forward only valid config params to PG::Connection.connect.
44
+ conn_params.keep_if { |k, _| RS_VALID_CONN_PARAMS.include?(k) }
45
+
46
+ # The postgres drivers don't allow the creation of an unconnected PG::Connection object,
47
+ # so just pass a nil connection object for the time being.
48
+ ConnectionAdapters::RedshiftAdapter.new(nil, logger, conn_params, config)
49
+ end
50
+ end
51
+
52
+ module ConnectionAdapters
53
+ # The PostgreSQL adapter works with the native C (https://bitbucket.org/ged/ruby-pg) driver.
54
+ #
55
+ # Options:
56
+ #
57
+ # * <tt>:host</tt> - Defaults to a Unix-domain socket in /tmp. On machines without Unix-domain sockets,
58
+ # the default is to connect to localhost.
59
+ # * <tt>:port</tt> - Defaults to 5432.
60
+ # * <tt>:username</tt> - Defaults to be the same as the operating system name of the user running the application.
61
+ # * <tt>:password</tt> - Password to be used if the server demands password authentication.
62
+ # * <tt>:database</tt> - Defaults to be the same as the user name.
63
+ # * <tt>:schema_search_path</tt> - An optional schema search path for the connection given
64
+ # as a string of comma-separated schema names. This is backward-compatible with the <tt>:schema_order</tt> option.
65
+ # * <tt>:encoding</tt> - An optional client encoding that is used in a <tt>SET client_encoding TO
66
+ # <encoding></tt> call on the connection.
67
+ # * <tt>:min_messages</tt> - An optional client min messages that is used in a
68
+ # <tt>SET client_min_messages TO <min_messages></tt> call on the connection.
69
+ # * <tt>:variables</tt> - An optional hash of additional parameters that
70
+ # will be used in <tt>SET SESSION key = val</tt> calls on the connection.
71
+ # * <tt>:insert_returning</tt> - Does nothing for Redshift.
72
+ #
73
+ # Any further options are used as connection parameters to libpq. See
74
+ # http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/libpq-connect.html for the
75
+ # list of parameters.
76
+ #
77
+ # In addition, default connection parameters of libpq can be set per environment variables.
78
+ # See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/static/libpq-envars.html .
79
+ class RedshiftAdapter < AbstractAdapter
80
+ ADAPTER_NAME = 'Redshift'
81
+
82
+ NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
83
+ primary_key: 'integer identity primary key',
84
+ string: { name: 'varchar' },
85
+ text: { name: 'varchar' },
86
+ integer: { name: 'integer' },
87
+ float: { name: 'decimal' },
88
+ decimal: { name: 'decimal' },
89
+ datetime: { name: 'timestamp' },
90
+ time: { name: 'timestamp' },
91
+ date: { name: 'date' },
92
+ bigint: { name: 'bigint' },
93
+ boolean: { name: 'boolean' }
94
+ }.freeze
95
+
96
+ OID = Redshift::OID # :nodoc:
97
+
98
+ include Redshift::Quoting
99
+ include Redshift::ReferentialIntegrity
100
+ include Redshift::SchemaStatements
101
+ include Redshift::DatabaseStatements
102
+
103
+ def schema_creation # :nodoc:
104
+ Redshift::SchemaCreation.new self
105
+ end
106
+
107
+ def supports_index_sort_order?
108
+ false
109
+ end
110
+
111
+ def supports_partial_index?
112
+ false
113
+ end
114
+
115
+ def supports_transaction_isolation?
116
+ false
117
+ end
118
+
119
+ def supports_foreign_keys?
120
+ true
121
+ end
122
+
123
+ def supports_deferrable_constraints?
124
+ false
125
+ end
126
+
127
+ def supports_views?
128
+ true
129
+ end
130
+
131
+ def supports_virtual_columns?
132
+ false
133
+ end
134
+
135
+ def index_algorithms
136
+ { concurrently: 'CONCURRENTLY' }
137
+ end
138
+
139
+ class StatementPool < ConnectionAdapters::StatementPool # :nodoc:
140
+ def initialize(connection, max)
141
+ super(max)
142
+ @connection = connection
143
+ @counter = 0
144
+ end
145
+
146
+ def next_key
147
+ "a#{@counter + 1}"
148
+ end
149
+
150
+ def []=(sql, key)
151
+ super.tap { @counter += 1 }
152
+ end
153
+
154
+ private
155
+
156
+ def dealloc(key)
157
+ @connection.query "DEALLOCATE #{key}" if connection_active?
158
+ rescue PG::Error
159
+ end
160
+
161
+ def connection_active?
162
+ @connection.status == PG::CONNECTION_OK
163
+ rescue PG::Error
164
+ false
165
+ end
166
+ end
167
+
168
+ # Initializes and connects a PostgreSQL adapter.
169
+ def initialize(connection, logger, connection_parameters, config)
170
+ super(connection, logger, config)
171
+
172
+ @visitor = Arel::Visitors::PostgreSQL.new self
173
+ @visitor.extend(ConnectionAdapters::DetermineIfPreparableVisitor) if defined?(ConnectionAdapters::DetermineIfPreparableVisitor)
174
+ @prepared_statements = false
175
+
176
+ @connection_parameters = connection_parameters
177
+
178
+ # @local_tz is initialized as nil to avoid warnings when connect tries to use it
179
+ @local_tz = nil
180
+ @table_alias_length = nil
181
+
182
+ connect
183
+ @statements = StatementPool.new @connection,
184
+ self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(config[:statement_limit])
185
+
186
+ @type_map = Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new
187
+ initialize_type_map(type_map)
188
+ @local_tz = execute('SHOW TIME ZONE', 'SCHEMA').first['TimeZone']
189
+ @use_insert_returning = @config.key?(:insert_returning) ? self.class.type_cast_config_to_boolean(@config[:insert_returning]) : false
190
+ end
191
+
192
+ # Clears the prepared statements cache.
193
+ def clear_cache!(new_connection: false)
194
+ @statements.clear
195
+ end
196
+
197
+ def truncate(table_name, name = nil)
198
+ exec_query "TRUNCATE TABLE #{quote_table_name(table_name)}", name, []
199
+ end
200
+
201
+ # Is this connection alive and ready for queries?
202
+ def active?
203
+ @connection.query 'SELECT 1'
204
+ true
205
+ rescue PG::Error
206
+ false
207
+ end
208
+
209
+ def reload_type_map
210
+ type_map.clear
211
+ initialize_type_map
212
+ end
213
+
214
+ # Close then reopen the connection.
215
+ def reconnect!
216
+ super
217
+ @connection.reset
218
+ configure_connection
219
+ reload_type_map
220
+ end
221
+
222
+ def reset!
223
+ clear_cache!
224
+ reset_transaction
225
+ @connection.query 'ROLLBACK' unless @connection.transaction_status == ::PG::PQTRANS_IDLE
226
+ @connection.query 'DISCARD ALL'
227
+ configure_connection
228
+ end
229
+
230
+ # Disconnects from the database if already connected. Otherwise, this
231
+ # method does nothing.
232
+ def disconnect!
233
+ super
234
+ begin
235
+ @connection.close
236
+ rescue StandardError
237
+ nil
238
+ end
239
+ end
240
+
241
+ def native_database_types # :nodoc:
242
+ NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
243
+ end
244
+
245
+ # Returns true, since this connection adapter supports migrations.
246
+ def supports_migrations?
247
+ true
248
+ end
249
+
250
+ # Does PostgreSQL support finding primary key on non-Active Record tables?
251
+ def supports_primary_key? # :nodoc:
252
+ true
253
+ end
254
+
255
+ def supports_ddl_transactions?
256
+ true
257
+ end
258
+
259
+ def supports_explain?
260
+ true
261
+ end
262
+
263
+ def supports_extensions?
264
+ false
265
+ end
266
+
267
+ def supports_ranges?
268
+ false
269
+ end
270
+
271
+ def supports_materialized_views?
272
+ false
273
+ end
274
+
275
+ def supports_import?
276
+ true
277
+ end
278
+
279
+ def enable_extension(name); end
280
+
281
+ def disable_extension(name); end
282
+
283
+ def extension_enabled?(_name)
284
+ false
285
+ end
286
+
287
+ # Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL
288
+ def table_alias_length
289
+ @table_alias_length ||= query('SHOW max_identifier_length', 'SCHEMA')[0][0].to_i
290
+ end
291
+
292
+ # Set the authorized user for this session
293
+ def session_auth=(user)
294
+ clear_cache!
295
+ exec_query "SET SESSION AUTHORIZATION #{user}"
296
+ end
297
+
298
+ def use_insert_returning?
299
+ false
300
+ end
301
+
302
+ def valid_type?(type)
303
+ !native_database_types[type].nil?
304
+ end
305
+
306
+ def update_table_definition(table_name, base) # :nodoc:
307
+ Redshift::Table.new(table_name, base)
308
+ end
309
+
310
+ def lookup_cast_type(sql_type) # :nodoc:
311
+ oid = execute("SELECT #{quote(sql_type)}::regtype::oid", 'SCHEMA').first['oid'].to_i
312
+ super(oid)
313
+ end
314
+
315
+ def column_name_for_operation(operation, _node) # :nodoc:
316
+ OPERATION_ALIASES.fetch(operation) { operation.downcase }
317
+ end
318
+
319
+ OPERATION_ALIASES = { # :nodoc:
320
+ 'maximum' => 'max',
321
+ 'minimum' => 'min',
322
+ 'average' => 'avg'
323
+ }.freeze
324
+
325
+ protected
326
+
327
+ # Returns the version of the connected PostgreSQL server.
328
+ def redshift_version
329
+ @connection.server_version
330
+ end
331
+
332
+ def translate_exception(exception, message:, sql:, binds:)
333
+ return exception unless exception.respond_to?(:result)
334
+
335
+ case exception.message
336
+ when /duplicate key value violates unique constraint/
337
+ RecordNotUnique.new(message, exception)
338
+ when /violates foreign key constraint/
339
+ InvalidForeignKey.new(message, exception)
340
+ else
341
+ super
342
+ end
343
+ end
344
+
345
+ class << self
346
+ def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc:
347
+ m.register_type 'int2', Type::Integer.new(limit: 2)
348
+ m.register_type 'int4', Type::Integer.new(limit: 4)
349
+ m.register_type 'int8', Type::Integer.new(limit: 8)
350
+ m.alias_type 'oid', 'int2'
351
+ m.register_type 'float4', Type::Float.new
352
+ m.alias_type 'float8', 'float4'
353
+ m.register_type 'text', Type::Text.new
354
+ register_class_with_limit m, 'varchar', Type::String
355
+ m.alias_type 'char', 'varchar'
356
+ m.alias_type 'name', 'varchar'
357
+ m.alias_type 'bpchar', 'varchar'
358
+ m.register_type 'bool', Type::Boolean.new
359
+ m.alias_type 'timestamptz', 'timestamp'
360
+ m.register_type 'date', Type::Date.new
361
+ m.register_type 'time', Type::Time.new
362
+
363
+ m.register_type 'timestamp' do |_, _, sql_type|
364
+ precision = extract_precision(sql_type)
365
+ OID::DateTime.new(precision: precision)
366
+ end
367
+
368
+ m.register_type 'numeric' do |_, fmod, sql_type|
369
+ precision = extract_precision(sql_type)
370
+ scale = extract_scale(sql_type)
371
+
372
+ # The type for the numeric depends on the width of the field,
373
+ # so we'll do something special here.
374
+ #
375
+ # When dealing with decimal columns:
376
+ #
377
+ # places after decimal = fmod - 4 & 0xffff
378
+ # places before decimal = (fmod - 4) >> 16 & 0xffff
379
+ if fmod && (fmod - 4 & 0xffff) == 0
380
+ # FIXME: Remove this class, and the second argument to
381
+ # lookups on PG
382
+ Type::DecimalWithoutScale.new(precision: precision)
383
+ else
384
+ OID::Decimal.new(precision: precision, scale: scale)
385
+ end
386
+ end
387
+ end
388
+ end
389
+
390
+ private
391
+
392
+ def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name, sql_type = '') # :nodoc:
393
+ load_additional_types(type_map, [oid]) unless type_map.key?(oid)
394
+
395
+ type_map.fetch(oid, fmod, sql_type) do
396
+ warn "unknown OID #{oid}: failed to recognize type of '#{column_name}'. It will be treated as String."
397
+ Type::Value.new.tap do |cast_type|
398
+ type_map.register_type(oid, cast_type)
399
+ end
400
+ end
401
+ end
402
+
403
+ def type_map
404
+ @type_map ||= Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new
405
+ end
406
+
407
+ def initialize_type_map(m = type_map)
408
+ self.class.initialize_type_map(m)
409
+ load_additional_types(m)
410
+ end
411
+
412
+ def extract_limit(sql_type) # :nodoc:
413
+ case sql_type
414
+ when /^bigint/i, /^int8/i
415
+ 8
416
+ when /^smallint/i
417
+ 2
418
+ else
419
+ super
420
+ end
421
+ end
422
+
423
+ # Extracts the value from a PostgreSQL column default definition.
424
+ def extract_value_from_default(default) # :nodoc:
425
+ case default
426
+ # Quoted types
427
+ when /\A[(B]?'(.*)'::/m
428
+ Regexp.last_match(1).gsub(/''/, "'")
429
+ # Boolean types
430
+ when 'true', 'false'
431
+ default
432
+ # Numeric types
433
+ when /\A\(?(-?\d+(\.\d*)?)\)?\z/
434
+ Regexp.last_match(1)
435
+ # Object identifier types
436
+ when /\A-?\d+\z/
437
+ Regexp.last_match(1)
438
+ else # rubocop:disable Style/EmptyElse
439
+ # Anything else is blank, some user type, or some function
440
+ # and we can't know the value of that, so return nil.
441
+ nil
442
+ end
443
+ end
444
+
445
+ def extract_default_function(default_value, default) # :nodoc:
446
+ default if has_default_function?(default_value, default)
447
+ end
448
+
449
+ def has_default_function?(default_value, default) # :nodoc:
450
+ !default_value && (/\w+\(.*\)/ === default)
451
+ end
452
+
453
+ def load_additional_types(type_map, oids = nil) # :nodoc:
454
+ initializer = OID::TypeMapInitializer.new(type_map)
455
+
456
+ load_types_queries(initializer, oids) do |query|
457
+ execute_and_clear(query, 'SCHEMA', []) do |records|
458
+ initializer.run(records)
459
+ end
460
+ end
461
+ end
462
+
463
+ def load_types_queries(_initializer, oids)
464
+ query =
465
+ if supports_ranges?
466
+ <<-SQL
467
+ SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, r.rngsubtype, t.typtype, t.typbasetype
468
+ FROM pg_type as t
469
+ LEFT JOIN pg_range as r ON oid = rngtypid
470
+ SQL
471
+ else
472
+ <<-SQL
473
+ SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, t.typtype, t.typbasetype
474
+ FROM pg_type as t
475
+ SQL
476
+ end
477
+
478
+ if oids
479
+ yield query + 'WHERE t.oid::integer IN (%s)' % oids.join(', ')
480
+ else
481
+ yield query
482
+ end
483
+ end
484
+
485
+ FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED = '0A000' # :nodoc:
486
+
487
+ def execute_and_clear(sql, name, binds, prepare: false, async: false)
488
+ result =
489
+ if without_prepared_statement?(binds)
490
+ exec_no_cache(sql, name, [])
491
+ elsif !prepare
492
+ exec_no_cache(sql, name, binds)
493
+ else
494
+ exec_cache(sql, name, binds)
495
+ end
496
+
497
+ ret = yield result
498
+ result.clear
499
+ ret
500
+ end
501
+
502
+ def exec_no_cache(sql, name, binds)
503
+ materialize_transactions
504
+
505
+ # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord.default_timezone that have been
506
+ # made since we established the connection
507
+ update_typemap_for_default_timezone
508
+
509
+ type_casted_binds = type_casted_binds(binds)
510
+ log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds) do
511
+ ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.permit_concurrent_loads do
512
+ @connection.exec_params(sql, type_casted_binds)
513
+ end
514
+ end
515
+ end
516
+
517
+ def exec_cache(sql, name, binds)
518
+ materialize_transactions
519
+ update_typemap_for_default_timezone
520
+
521
+ stmt_key = prepare_statement(sql, binds)
522
+ type_casted_binds = type_casted_binds(binds)
523
+
524
+ log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds, stmt_key) do
525
+ ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.permit_concurrent_loads do
526
+ @connection.exec_prepared(stmt_key, type_casted_binds)
527
+ end
528
+ end
529
+ rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
530
+ raise unless is_cached_plan_failure?(e)
531
+ raise ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired, e.cause.message if in_transaction?
532
+
533
+ @lock.synchronize do
534
+ # outside of transactions we can simply flush this query and retry
535
+ @statements.delete sql_key(sql)
536
+ end
537
+
538
+ retry
539
+ end
540
+
541
+ # Annoyingly, the code for prepared statements whose return value may
542
+ # have changed is FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED.
543
+ #
544
+ # This covers various different error types so we need to do additional
545
+ # work to classify the exception definitively as a
546
+ # ActiveRecord::PreparedStatementCacheExpired
547
+ #
548
+ # Check here for more details:
549
+ # https://git.postgresql.org/gitweb/?p=postgresql.git;a=blob;f=src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c#l573
550
+ CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC = 'cached plan must not change result type'
551
+ def is_cached_plan_failure?(e)
552
+ pgerror = e.cause
553
+ code = pgerror.result.result_error_field(PG::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
554
+ code == FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED && pgerror.message.include?(CACHED_PLAN_HEURISTIC)
555
+ rescue StandardError
556
+ false
557
+ end
558
+
559
+ # Returns the statement identifier for the client side cache
560
+ # of statements
561
+ def sql_key(sql)
562
+ "#{schema_search_path}-#{sql}"
563
+ end
564
+
565
+ # Prepare the statement if it hasn't been prepared, return
566
+ # the statement key.
567
+ def prepare_statement(sql, binds)
568
+ @lock.synchronize do
569
+ sql_key = sql_key(sql)
570
+ unless @statements.key? sql_key
571
+ nextkey = @statements.next_key
572
+ begin
573
+ @connection.prepare nextkey, sql
574
+ rescue StandardError => e
575
+ raise translate_exception_class(e, sql, binds)
576
+ end
577
+ # Clear the queue
578
+ @connection.get_last_result
579
+ @statements[sql_key] = nextkey
580
+ end
581
+ @statements[sql_key]
582
+ end
583
+ end
584
+
585
+ # Connects to a PostgreSQL server and sets up the adapter depending on the
586
+ # connected server's characteristics.
587
+ def connect
588
+ @connection = PG.connect(@connection_parameters)
589
+ configure_connection
590
+ add_pg_encoders
591
+ add_pg_decoders
592
+ end
593
+
594
+ # Configures the encoding, verbosity, schema search path, and time zone of the connection.
595
+ # This is called by #connect and should not be called manually.
596
+ def configure_connection
597
+ @connection.set_client_encoding(@config[:encoding]) if @config[:encoding]
598
+ self.schema_search_path = @config[:schema_search_path] || @config[:schema_order]
599
+
600
+ variables = @config.fetch(:variables, {}).stringify_keys
601
+
602
+ # If using Active Record's time zone support configure the connection to return
603
+ # TIMESTAMP WITH ZONE types in UTC.
604
+ unless variables['timezone']
605
+ if ActiveRecord.default_timezone == :utc
606
+ variables['timezone'] = 'UTC'
607
+ elsif @local_tz
608
+ variables['timezone'] = @local_tz
609
+ end
610
+ end
611
+
612
+ # SET statements from :variables config hash
613
+ # https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/sql-set.html
614
+ variables.map do |k, v|
615
+ if [':default', :default].include?(v)
616
+ # Sets the value to the global or compile default
617
+ execute("SET #{k} TO DEFAULT", 'SCHEMA')
618
+ elsif !v.nil?
619
+ execute("SET #{k} TO #{quote(v)}", 'SCHEMA')
620
+ end
621
+ end
622
+ end
623
+
624
+ def last_insert_id_result(sequence_name) # :nodoc:
625
+ exec_query("SELECT currval('#{sequence_name}')", 'SQL')
626
+ end
627
+
628
+ # Returns the list of a table's column names, data types, and default values.
629
+ #
630
+ # The underlying query is roughly:
631
+ # SELECT column.name, column.type, default.value
632
+ # FROM column LEFT JOIN default
633
+ # ON column.table_id = default.table_id
634
+ # AND column.num = default.column_num
635
+ # WHERE column.table_id = get_table_id('table_name')
636
+ # AND column.num > 0
637
+ # AND NOT column.is_dropped
638
+ # ORDER BY column.num
639
+ #
640
+ # If the table name is not prefixed with a schema, the database will
641
+ # take the first match from the schema search path.
642
+ #
643
+ # Query implementation notes:
644
+ # - format_type includes the column size constraint, e.g. varchar(50)
645
+ # - ::regclass is a function that gives the id for a table name
646
+ def column_definitions(table_name) # :nodoc:
647
+ query(<<-END_SQL, 'SCHEMA')
648
+ SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
649
+ pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod
650
+ FROM pg_attribute a LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d
651
+ ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
652
+ WHERE a.attrelid = '#{quote_table_name(table_name)}'::regclass
653
+ AND a.attnum > 0 AND NOT a.attisdropped
654
+ ORDER BY a.attnum
655
+ END_SQL
656
+ end
657
+
658
+ def extract_table_ref_from_insert_sql(sql)
659
+ sql[/into\s("[A-Za-z0-9_."\[\]\s]+"|[A-Za-z0-9_."\[\]]+)\s*/im]
660
+ Regexp.last_match(1)&.strip
661
+ end
662
+
663
+ def arel_visitor
664
+ Arel::Visitors::PostgreSQL.new(self)
665
+ end
666
+
667
+ def build_statement_pool
668
+ StatementPool.new(@connection, self.class.type_cast_config_to_integer(@config[:statement_limit]))
669
+ end
670
+
671
+ def can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column)
672
+ @case_insensitive_cache ||= {}
673
+ @case_insensitive_cache[column.sql_type] ||= begin
674
+ sql = <<~SQL
675
+ SELECT exists(
676
+ SELECT * FROM pg_proc
677
+ WHERE proname = 'lower'
678
+ AND proargtypes = ARRAY[#{quote column.sql_type}::regtype]::oidvector
679
+ ) OR exists(
680
+ SELECT * FROM pg_proc
681
+ INNER JOIN pg_cast
682
+ ON ARRAY[casttarget]::oidvector = proargtypes
683
+ WHERE proname = 'lower'
684
+ AND castsource = #{quote column.sql_type}::regtype
685
+ )
686
+ SQL
687
+ execute_and_clear(sql, 'SCHEMA', []) do |result|
688
+ result.getvalue(0, 0)
689
+ end
690
+ end
691
+ end
692
+
693
+ def add_pg_encoders
694
+ map = PG::TypeMapByClass.new
695
+ map[Integer] = PG::TextEncoder::Integer.new
696
+ map[TrueClass] = PG::TextEncoder::Boolean.new
697
+ map[FalseClass] = PG::TextEncoder::Boolean.new
698
+ @connection.type_map_for_queries = map
699
+ end
700
+
701
+ def update_typemap_for_default_timezone
702
+ return if @default_timezone == ActiveRecord.default_timezone || !@timestamp_decoder
703
+
704
+ decoder_class =
705
+ if ActiveRecord.default_timezone == :utc
706
+ PG::TextDecoder::TimestampUtc
707
+ else
708
+ PG::TextDecoder::TimestampWithoutTimeZone
709
+ end
710
+
711
+ @timestamp_decoder = decoder_class.new(@timestamp_decoder.to_h)
712
+ @connection.type_map_for_results.add_coder(@timestamp_decoder)
713
+ @default_timezone = ActiveRecord.default_timezone
714
+
715
+ # if default timezone has changed, we need to reconfigure the connection
716
+ # (specifically, the session time zone)
717
+ configure_connection
718
+ end
719
+
720
+ def add_pg_decoders
721
+ @default_timezone = nil
722
+ @timestamp_decoder = nil
723
+
724
+ coders_by_name = {
725
+ 'int2' => PG::TextDecoder::Integer,
726
+ 'int4' => PG::TextDecoder::Integer,
727
+ 'int8' => PG::TextDecoder::Integer,
728
+ 'oid' => PG::TextDecoder::Integer,
729
+ 'float4' => PG::TextDecoder::Float,
730
+ 'float8' => PG::TextDecoder::Float,
731
+ 'bool' => PG::TextDecoder::Boolean
732
+ }
733
+
734
+ if defined?(PG::TextDecoder::TimestampUtc)
735
+ # Use native PG encoders available since pg-1.1
736
+ coders_by_name['timestamp'] = PG::TextDecoder::TimestampUtc
737
+ coders_by_name['timestamptz'] = PG::TextDecoder::TimestampWithTimeZone
738
+ end
739
+
740
+ known_coder_types = coders_by_name.keys.map { |n| quote(n) }
741
+ query = <<~SQL % known_coder_types.join(', ')
742
+ SELECT t.oid, t.typname
743
+ FROM pg_type as t
744
+ WHERE t.typname IN (%s)
745
+ SQL
746
+ coders = execute_and_clear(query, 'SCHEMA', []) do |result|
747
+ result.filter_map { |row| construct_coder(row, coders_by_name[row['typname']]) }
748
+ end
749
+
750
+ map = PG::TypeMapByOid.new
751
+ coders.each { |coder| map.add_coder(coder) }
752
+ @connection.type_map_for_results = map
753
+
754
+ # extract timestamp decoder for use in update_typemap_for_default_timezone
755
+ @timestamp_decoder = coders.find { |coder| coder.name == 'timestamp' }
756
+ update_typemap_for_default_timezone
757
+ end
758
+
759
+ def construct_coder(row, coder_class)
760
+ return unless coder_class
761
+
762
+ coder_class.new(oid: row['oid'].to_i, name: row['typname'])
763
+ end
764
+
765
+ def create_table_definition(*args) # :nodoc:
766
+ Redshift::TableDefinition.new(self, *args)
767
+ end
768
+ end
769
+ end
770
+ end