activerecord 8.0.5.1 → 8.1.0.beta1

data/lib/active_record/statement_cache.rb

@@ -31,8 +31,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
     class Substitute; end # :nodoc:
 
     class Query # :nodoc:
-      def initialize(sql)
+      attr_reader :retryable
+
+      def initialize(sql, retryable:)
         @sql = sql
+        @retryable = retryable
       end
 
       def sql_for(binds, connection)
@@ -41,11 +44,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     class PartialQuery < Query # :nodoc:
-      def initialize(values)
+      def initialize(values, retryable:)
         @values = values
         @indexes = values.each_with_index.find_all { |thing, i|
           Substitute === thing
         }.map(&:last)
+        @retryable = retryable
       end
 
       def sql_for(binds, connection)
@@ -94,12 +98,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    def self.query(sql)
-      Query.new(sql)
+    def self.query(...)
+      Query.new(...)
     end
 
-    def self.partial_query(values)
-      PartialQuery.new(values)
+    def self.partial_query(...)
+      PartialQuery.new(...)
     end
 
     def self.partial_query_collector
@@ -142,14 +146,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
       @model = model
     end
 
-    def execute(params, connection, allow_retry: false, async: false, &block)
+    def execute(params, connection, async: false, &block)
       bind_values = @bind_map.bind params
       sql = @query_builder.sql_for bind_values, connection
 
       if async
-        @model.async_find_by_sql(sql, bind_values, preparable: true, allow_retry: allow_retry, &block)
+        @model.async_find_by_sql(sql, bind_values, preparable: true, allow_retry: @query_builder.retryable, &block)
       else
-        @model.find_by_sql(sql, bind_values, preparable: true, allow_retry: allow_retry, &block)
+        @model.find_by_sql(sql, bind_values, preparable: true, allow_retry: @query_builder.retryable, &block)
       end
     rescue ::RangeError
       async ? Promise.wrap([]) : []

data/lib/active_record/store.rb

@@ -146,37 +146,43 @@ module ActiveRecord
             define_method("#{accessor_key}_changed?") do
               return false unless attribute_changed?(store_attribute)
               prev_store, new_store = changes[store_attribute]
-              prev_store&.dig(key) != new_store&.dig(key)
+              accessor = store_accessor_for(store_attribute)
+              accessor.get(prev_store, key) != accessor.get(new_store, key)
             end
 
             define_method("#{accessor_key}_change") do
               return unless attribute_changed?(store_attribute)
               prev_store, new_store = changes[store_attribute]
-              [prev_store&.dig(key), new_store&.dig(key)]
+              accessor = store_accessor_for(store_attribute)
+              [accessor.get(prev_store, key), accessor.get(new_store, key)]
             end
 
             define_method("#{accessor_key}_was") do
               return unless attribute_changed?(store_attribute)
               prev_store, _new_store = changes[store_attribute]
-              prev_store&.dig(key)
+              accessor = store_accessor_for(store_attribute)
+              accessor.get(prev_store, key)
             end
 
             define_method("saved_change_to_#{accessor_key}?") do
               return false unless saved_change_to_attribute?(store_attribute)
               prev_store, new_store = saved_changes[store_attribute]
-              prev_store&.dig(key) != new_store&.dig(key)
+              accessor = store_accessor_for(store_attribute)
+              accessor.get(prev_store, key) != accessor.get(new_store, key)
             end
 
             define_method("saved_change_to_#{accessor_key}") do
               return unless saved_change_to_attribute?(store_attribute)
               prev_store, new_store = saved_changes[store_attribute]
-              [prev_store&.dig(key), new_store&.dig(key)]
+              accessor = store_accessor_for(store_attribute)
+              [accessor.get(prev_store, key), accessor.get(new_store, key)]
             end
 
             define_method("#{accessor_key}_before_last_save") do
               return unless saved_change_to_attribute?(store_attribute)
               prev_store, _new_store = saved_changes[store_attribute]
-              prev_store&.dig(key)
+              accessor = store_accessor_for(store_attribute)
+              accessor.get(prev_store, key)
             end
           end
         end
@@ -225,39 +231,58 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       class HashAccessor # :nodoc:
+        def self.get(store_object, key)
+          if store_object
+            store_object[key]
+          end
+        end
+
         def self.read(object, attribute, key)
-          prepare(object, attribute)
-          object.public_send(attribute)[key]
+          store_object = prepare(object, attribute)
+          store_object[key]
         end
 
         def self.write(object, attribute, key, value)
-          prepare(object, attribute)
-          object.public_send(attribute)[key] = value if value != read(object, attribute, key)
+          store_object = prepare(object, attribute)
+          store_object[key] = value if value != store_object[key]
         end
 
         def self.prepare(object, attribute)
-          object.public_send :"#{attribute}=", {} unless object.send(attribute)
+          store_object = object.public_send(attribute)
+
+          if store_object.nil?
+            store_object = {}
+            object.public_send(:"#{attribute}=", store_object)
+          end
+
+          store_object
         end
       end
 
       class StringKeyedHashAccessor < HashAccessor # :nodoc:
+        def self.get(store_object, key)
+          super store_object, Symbol === key ? key.name : key.to_s
+        end
+
         def self.read(object, attribute, key)
-          super object, attribute, key.to_s
+          super object, attribute, Symbol === key ? key.name : key.to_s
         end
 
         def self.write(object, attribute, key, value)
-          super object, attribute, key.to_s, value
+          super object, attribute, Symbol === key ? key.name : key.to_s, value
         end
       end
 
       class IndifferentHashAccessor < ActiveRecord::Store::HashAccessor # :nodoc:
-        def self.prepare(object, store_attribute)
-          attribute = object.send(store_attribute)
-          unless attribute.is_a?(ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess)
-            attribute = IndifferentCoder.as_indifferent_hash(attribute)
-            object.public_send :"#{store_attribute}=", attribute
+        def self.prepare(object, attribute)
+          store_object = object.public_send(attribute)
+
+          unless store_object.is_a?(ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess)
+            store_object = IndifferentCoder.as_indifferent_hash(store_object)
+            object.public_send :"#{attribute}=", store_object
           end
-          attribute
+
+          store_object
         end
       end
 

data/lib/active_record/tasks/abstract_tasks.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Tasks # :nodoc:
+    class AbstractTasks # :nodoc:
+      def self.using_database_configurations?
+        true
+      end
+
+      def initialize(db_config)
+        @db_config = db_config
+        @configuration_hash = db_config.configuration_hash
+      end
+
+      def charset
+        connection.encoding
+      end
+
+      def collation
+        connection.collation
+      end
+
+      def check_current_protected_environment!(db_config, migration_class)
+        with_temporary_pool(db_config, migration_class) do |pool|
+          migration_context = pool.migration_context
+          current = migration_context.current_environment
+          stored  = migration_context.last_stored_environment
+
+          if migration_context.protected_environment?
+            raise ActiveRecord::ProtectedEnvironmentError.new(stored)
+          end
+
+          if stored && stored != current
+            raise ActiveRecord::EnvironmentMismatchError.new(current: current, stored: stored)
+          end
+        rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+        attr_reader :db_config, :configuration_hash
+
+        def connection
+          ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection
+        end
+
+        def establish_connection(config = db_config)
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
+        end
+
+        def configuration_hash_without_database
+          configuration_hash.merge(database: nil)
+        end
+
+        def run_cmd(cmd, *args, **opts)
+          fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args, opts)
+        end
+
+        def run_cmd_error(cmd, args)
+          msg = +"failed to execute:\n"
+          msg << "#{cmd} #{args.join(' ')}\n\n"
+          msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n"
+          msg
+        end
+
+        def with_temporary_pool(db_config, migration_class, clobber: false)
+          original_db_config = migration_class.connection_db_config
+          pool = migration_class.connection_handler.establish_connection(db_config, clobber: clobber)
+
+          yield pool
+        ensure
+          migration_class.connection_handler.establish_connection(original_db_config, clobber: clobber)
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb

@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         return if ENV["DISABLE_DATABASE_ENVIRONMENT_CHECK"]
 
         configs_for(env_name: environment).each do |db_config|
-          check_current_protected_environment!(db_config)
+          database_adapter_for(db_config).check_current_protected_environment!(db_config, migration_class)
         end
       end
 
@@ -147,8 +147,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         return if database_configs.count == 1
 
         database_configs.each do |db_config|
-          next unless db_config.database_tasks?
-
           yield db_config.name
         end
       end
@@ -453,7 +451,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           structure_dump(db_config, filename)
           if migration_connection_pool.schema_migration.table_exists?
             File.open(filename, "a") do |f|
-              f.puts migration_connection.dump_schema_information
+              f.puts migration_connection.dump_schema_versions
               f.print "\n"
             end
           end
@@ -640,23 +638,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
         end
 
-        def check_current_protected_environment!(db_config)
-          with_temporary_pool(db_config) do |pool|
-            migration_context = pool.migration_context
-            current = migration_context.current_environment
-            stored  = migration_context.last_stored_environment
-
-            if migration_context.protected_environment?
-              raise ActiveRecord::ProtectedEnvironmentError.new(stored)
-            end
-
-            if stored && stored != current
-              raise ActiveRecord::EnvironmentMismatchError.new(current: current, stored: stored)
-            end
-          rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
-          end
-        end
-
         def initialize_database(db_config)
           with_temporary_pool(db_config) do
             begin

data/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb

@@ -2,16 +2,7 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Tasks # :nodoc:
-    class MySQLDatabaseTasks # :nodoc:
-      def self.using_database_configurations?
-        true
-      end
-
-      def initialize(db_config)
-        @db_config = db_config
-        @configuration_hash = db_config.configuration_hash
-      end
-
+    class MySQLDatabaseTasks < AbstractTasks # :nodoc:
       def create
         establish_connection(configuration_hash_without_database)
         connection.create_database(db_config.database, creation_options)
@@ -33,10 +24,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         connection.charset
       end
 
-      def collation
-        connection.collation
-      end
-
       def structure_dump(filename, extra_flags)
         args = prepare_command_options
         args.concat(["--result-file", "#{filename}"])
@@ -53,7 +40,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         args.concat([db_config.database.to_s])
         args.unshift(*extra_flags) if extra_flags
 
-        run_cmd("mysqldump", args, "dumping")
+        run_cmd("mysqldump", *args)
       end
 
       def structure_load(filename, extra_flags)
@@ -62,24 +49,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         args.concat(["--database", db_config.database.to_s])
         args.unshift(*extra_flags) if extra_flags
 
-        run_cmd("mysql", args, "loading")
+        run_cmd("mysql", *args)
       end
 
       private
-        attr_reader :db_config, :configuration_hash
-
-        def connection
-          ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection
-        end
-
-        def establish_connection(config = db_config)
-          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
-        end
-
-        def configuration_hash_without_database
-          configuration_hash.merge(database: nil)
-        end
-
         def creation_options
           Hash.new.tap do |options|
             options[:charset]     = configuration_hash[:encoding]   if configuration_hash.include?(:encoding)
@@ -105,16 +78,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
           args
         end
-
-        def run_cmd(cmd, args, action)
-          fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args)
-        end
-
-        def run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action)
-          msg = +"failed to execute: `#{cmd}`\n"
-          msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n"
-          msg
-        end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb

@@ -4,20 +4,11 @@ require "tempfile"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Tasks # :nodoc:
-    class PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks # :nodoc:
+    class PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks < AbstractTasks # :nodoc:
       DEFAULT_ENCODING = ENV["CHARSET"] || "utf8"
       ON_ERROR_STOP_1 = "ON_ERROR_STOP=1"
       SQL_COMMENT_BEGIN = "--"
 
-      def self.using_database_configurations?
-        true
-      end
-
-      def initialize(db_config)
-        @db_config = db_config
-        @configuration_hash = db_config.configuration_hash
-      end
-
       def create(connection_already_established = false)
         establish_connection(public_schema_config) unless connection_already_established
         connection.create_database(db_config.database, configuration_hash.merge(encoding: encoding))
@@ -29,14 +20,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         connection.drop_database(db_config.database)
       end
 
-      def charset
-        connection.encoding
-      end
-
-      def collation
-        connection.collation
-      end
-
       def purge
         ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.clear_active_connections!(:all)
         drop
@@ -72,7 +55,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         args << db_config.database
-        run_cmd("pg_dump", args, "dumping")
+        run_cmd("pg_dump", *args)
         remove_sql_header_comments(filename)
         File.open(filename, "a") { |f| f << "SET search_path TO #{connection.schema_search_path};\n\n" }
       end
@@ -82,20 +65,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         args.concat(Array(extra_flags)) if extra_flags
         args.concat(["--file", filename])
         args << db_config.database
-        run_cmd("psql", args, "loading")
+        run_cmd("psql", *args)
       end
 
       private
-        attr_reader :db_config, :configuration_hash
-
-        def connection
-          ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection
-        end
-
-        def establish_connection(config = db_config)
-          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
-        end
-
         def encoding
           configuration_hash[:encoding] || DEFAULT_ENCODING
         end
@@ -117,15 +90,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
         end
 
-        def run_cmd(cmd, args, action)
-          fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action) unless Kernel.system(psql_env, cmd, *args)
-        end
-
-        def run_cmd_error(cmd, args, action)
-          msg = +"failed to execute:\n"
-          msg << "#{cmd} #{args.join(' ')}\n\n"
-          msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n"
-          msg
+        def run_cmd(cmd, *args, **opts)
+          fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args) unless Kernel.system(psql_env, cmd, *args, **opts)
         end
 
         def remove_sql_header_comments(filename)

data/lib/active_record/tasks/sqlite_database_tasks.rb

@@ -2,11 +2,7 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Tasks # :nodoc:
-    class SQLiteDatabaseTasks # :nodoc:
-      def self.using_database_configurations?
-        true
-      end
-
+    class SQLiteDatabaseTasks < AbstractTasks # :nodoc:
       def initialize(db_config, root = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.root)
         @db_config = db_config
         @root = root
@@ -37,10 +33,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         connection.reconnect!
       end
 
-      def charset
-        connection.encoding
-      end
-
       def structure_dump(filename, extra_flags)
         args = []
         args.concat(Array(extra_flags)) if extra_flags
@@ -54,7 +46,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         else
           args << ".schema --nosys"
         end
-        run_cmd("sqlite3", args, filename)
+
+        run_cmd("sqlite3", *args, out: filename)
       end
 
       def structure_load(filename, extra_flags)
@@ -62,28 +55,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
         `sqlite3 #{flags} #{db_config.database} < "#{filename}"`
       end
 
-      private
-        attr_reader :db_config, :root
-
-        def connection
-          ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection
+      def check_current_protected_environment!(db_config, migration_class)
+        super
+      rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => e
+        case e.cause
+        when SQLite3::ReadOnlyException
+        else
+          raise e
         end
+      end
+
+      private
+        attr_reader :root
 
         def establish_connection(config = db_config)
           ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(config)
           connection.connect!
         end
-
-        def run_cmd(cmd, args, out)
-          fail run_cmd_error(cmd, args) unless Kernel.system(cmd, *args, out: out)
-        end
-
-        def run_cmd_error(cmd, args)
-          msg = +"failed to execute:\n"
-          msg << "#{cmd} #{args.join(' ')}\n\n"
-          msg << "Please check the output above for any errors and make sure that `#{cmd}` is installed in your PATH and has proper permissions.\n\n"
-          msg
-        end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/test_databases.rb

@@ -4,15 +4,23 @@ require "active_support/testing/parallelization"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module TestDatabases # :nodoc:
+    ActiveSupport::Testing::Parallelization.before_fork_hook do
+      if ActiveSupport.parallelize_test_databases
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.clear_all_connections!
+      end
+    end
+
     ActiveSupport::Testing::Parallelization.after_fork_hook do |i|
-      create_and_load_schema(i, env_name: ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call)
+      if ActiveSupport.parallelize_test_databases
+        create_and_load_schema(i, env_name: ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call)
+      end
     end
 
     def self.create_and_load_schema(i, env_name:)
       old, ENV["VERBOSE"] = ENV["VERBOSE"], "false"
 
       ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: env_name).each do |db_config|
-        db_config._database = "#{db_config.database}-#{i}"
+        db_config._database = "#{db_config.database}_#{i}"
 
         ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.reconstruct_from_schema(db_config, nil)
       end

data/lib/active_record/test_fixtures.rb

@@ -36,11 +36,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
       class_attribute :pre_loaded_fixtures, default: false
       class_attribute :lock_threads, default: true
       class_attribute :fixture_sets, default: {}
+      class_attribute :database_transactions_config, default: {}
 
       ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:active_record_fixtures, self)
     end
 
     module ClassMethods
+      # Do not use transactional tests for the given database. This overrides
+      # the default setting as defined by `use_transactional_tests`, which
+      # applies to all database connection pools not explicitly configured here.
+      def skip_transactional_tests_for_database(database_name)
+        use_transactional_tests_for_database(database_name, false)
+      end
+
+      # Enable or disable transactions per database. This overrides the default
+      # setting as defined by `use_transactional_tests`, which applies to all
+      # database connection pools not explicitly configured here.
+      def use_transactional_tests_for_database(database_name, enabled = true)
+        self.database_transactions_config = database_transactions_config.merge(database_name => enabled)
+      end
+
       # Sets the model class for a fixture when the class name cannot be inferred from the fixture name.
       #
       # Examples:
@@ -106,7 +121,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     private
       def run_in_transaction?
-        use_transactional_tests &&
+        has_explicit_config = database_transactions_config.any? { |_, enabled| enabled }
+        (use_transactional_tests || has_explicit_config) &&
           !self.class.uses_transaction?(name)
       end
 
@@ -169,11 +185,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @@already_loaded_fixtures.clear
       end
 
+      def transactional_tests_for_pool?(pool)
+        database_transactions_config.fetch(pool.db_config.name.to_sym, use_transactional_tests)
+      end
+
       def setup_transactional_fixtures
         setup_shared_connection_pool
 
         # Begin transactions for connections already established
         @fixture_connection_pools = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list(:writing)
+
+        # Filter to pools that want to use transactions
+        @fixture_connection_pools.select! { |pool| transactional_tests_for_pool?(pool) }
+
         @fixture_connection_pools.each do |pool|
           pool.pin_connection!(lock_threads)
           pool.lease_connection
@@ -189,7 +213,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
             if pool
               setup_shared_connection_pool
 
-              unless @fixture_connection_pools.include?(pool)
+              # Don't begin a transaction if we've already done so, or are not using them for this pool
+              if !@fixture_connection_pools.include?(pool) && transactional_tests_for_pool?(pool)
                 pool.pin_connection!(lock_threads)
                 pool.lease_connection
                 @fixture_connection_pools << pool

data/lib/active_record/testing/query_assertions.rb

@@ -11,12 +11,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   # Check for any number of queries
       #   assert_queries_count { Post.first }
       #
-      # If the +:include_schema+ option is provided, any queries (including schema related) are counted.
+      # Any unmaterialized transactions will be materialized to ensure only
+      # queries attempted intside the block are counted.
+      #
+      # If the +:include_schema+ option is provided, any queries (including
+      # schema related) are counted. Setting this option also skips leasing a
+      # connection to materialize pending transactions since we want to count
+      # queries executed at connection open (e.g., type map).
       #
       #   assert_queries_count(1, include_schema: true) { Post.columns }
       #
       def assert_queries_count(count = nil, include_schema: false, &block)
-        ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection.materialize_transactions
+        ActiveRecord::Base.lease_connection.materialize_transactions unless include_schema
 
         counter = SQLCounter.new
         ActiveSupport::Notifications.subscribed(counter, "sql.active_record") do

data/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb

@@ -169,8 +169,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Clear attributes and changed_attributes
     def clear_timestamp_attributes
       all_timestamp_attributes_in_model.each do |attribute_name|
-        self[attribute_name] = nil
-        clear_attribute_change(attribute_name)
+        if self[attribute_name]
+          self[attribute_name] = nil
+          clear_attribute_change(attribute_name)
+        end
       end
     end
   end