activerecord 7.2.3.1 → 8.0.5.1

data/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb

@@ -233,7 +233,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         if operation == "count"
           unless distinct_value || distinct_select?(column_name || select_for_count)
             relation.distinct!
-            relation.select_values = Array(klass.primary_key || table[Arel.star])
+            relation.select_values = Array(model.primary_key || table[Arel.star])
           end
           # PostgreSQL: ORDER BY expressions must appear in SELECT list when using DISTINCT
           relation.order_values = [] if group_values.empty?
@@ -274,10 +274,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #   # SELECT people.id FROM people WHERE people.age = 21 LIMIT 5
     #   # => [2, 3]
     #
-    #   Comment.joins(:person).pluck(:id, person: [:id])
-    #   # SELECT comments.id, people.id FROM comments INNER JOIN people on comments.person_id = people.id
+    #   Comment.joins(:person).pluck(:id, person: :id)
+    #   # SELECT comments.id, person.id FROM comments INNER JOIN people person ON person.id = comments.person_id
     #   # => [[1, 2], [2, 2]]
     #
+    #   Comment.joins(:person).pluck(:id, person: [:id, :name])
+    #   # SELECT comments.id, person.id, person.name FROM comments INNER JOIN people person ON person.id = comments.person_id
+    #   # => [[1, 2, 'David'], [2, 2, 'David']]
+    #
     #   Person.pluck(Arel.sql('DATEDIFF(updated_at, created_at)'))
     #   # SELECT DATEDIFF(updated_at, created_at) FROM people
     #   # => ['0', '27761', '173']
@@ -305,7 +309,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         relation = apply_join_dependency
         relation.pluck(*column_names)
       else
-        klass.disallow_raw_sql!(flattened_args(column_names))
+        model.disallow_raw_sql!(flattened_args(column_names))
         relation = spawn
         columns = relation.arel_columns(column_names)
         relation.select_values = columns
@@ -313,8 +317,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           if where_clause.contradiction?
             ActiveRecord::Result.empty(async: @async)
           else
-            klass.with_connection do |c|
-              c.select_all(relation.arel, "#{klass.name} Pluck", async: @async)
+            model.with_connection do |c|
+              c.select_all(relation.arel, "#{model.name} Pluck", async: @async)
             end
           end
         end
@@ -390,8 +394,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         ActiveRecord::Result.empty
       else
         skip_query_cache_if_necessary do
-          klass.with_connection do |c|
-            c.select_all(relation, "#{klass.name} Ids", async: @async)
+          model.with_connection do |c|
+            c.select_all(relation, "#{model.name} Ids", async: @async)
           end
         end
       end
@@ -407,16 +411,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     protected
       def aggregate_column(column_name)
-        return column_name if Arel::Expressions === column_name
-
-        arel_column(column_name.to_s) do |name|
-          column_name == :all ? Arel.sql("*", retryable: true) : Arel.sql(name)
+        case column_name
+        when Arel::Expressions
+          column_name
+        when :all
+          Arel.star
+        else
+          arel_column(column_name)
         end
       end
 
     private
       def all_attributes?(column_names)
-        (column_names.map(&:to_s) - @klass.attribute_names - @klass.attribute_aliases.keys).empty?
+        (column_names.map(&:to_s) - model.attribute_names - model.attribute_aliases.keys).empty?
       end
 
       def has_include?(column_name)
@@ -486,8 +493,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
         else
           skip_query_cache_if_necessary do
-            @klass.with_connection do |c|
-              c.select_all(query_builder, "#{@klass.name} #{operation.capitalize}", async: @async)
+            model.with_connection do |c|
+              c.select_all(query_builder, "#{model.name} #{operation.capitalize}", async: @async)
             end
           end
         end
@@ -508,7 +515,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         group_fields = group_fields.uniq if group_fields.size > 1
 
         if group_fields.size == 1 && group_fields.first.respond_to?(:to_sym)
-          association  = klass._reflect_on_association(group_fields.first)
+          association  = model._reflect_on_association(group_fields.first)
           associated   = association && association.belongs_to? # only count belongs_to associations
           group_fields = Array(association.foreign_key) if associated
         end
@@ -516,7 +523,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         relation = except(:group).distinct!(false)
         group_fields = relation.arel_columns(group_fields)
 
-        @klass.with_connection do |connection|
+        model.with_connection do |connection|
           column_alias_tracker = ColumnAliasTracker.new(connection)
 
           group_aliases = group_fields.map { |field|
@@ -528,13 +535,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
           column = relation.aggregate_column(column_name)
           column_alias = column_alias_tracker.alias_for("#{operation} #{column_name.to_s.downcase}")
           select_value = operation_over_aggregate_column(column, operation, distinct)
-          select_value.as(adapter_class.quote_column_name(column_alias))
+          select_value.as(model.adapter_class.quote_column_name(column_alias))
 
           select_values = [select_value]
           select_values += self.select_values unless having_clause.empty?
 
           select_values.concat group_columns.map { |aliaz, field|
-            aliaz = adapter_class.quote_column_name(aliaz)
+            aliaz = model.adapter_class.quote_column_name(aliaz)
             if field.respond_to?(:as)
               field.as(aliaz)
             else
@@ -546,7 +553,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           relation.select_values = select_values
 
           result = skip_query_cache_if_necessary do
-            connection.select_all(relation.arel, "#{@klass.name} #{operation.capitalize}", async: @async)
+            connection.select_all(relation.arel, "#{model.name} #{operation.capitalize}", async: @async)
           end
 
           result.then do |calculated_data|
@@ -588,7 +595,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def type_for(field, &block)
         field_name = field.respond_to?(:name) ? field.name.to_s : field.to_s.split(".").last
-        @klass.type_for_attribute(field_name, &block)
+        model.type_for_attribute(field_name, &block)
       end
 
       def lookup_cast_type_from_join_dependencies(name, join_dependencies = build_join_dependencies)
@@ -601,12 +608,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def type_cast_pluck_values(result, columns)
         cast_types = if result.columns.size != columns.size
-          klass.attribute_types
+          model.attribute_types
         else
           join_dependencies = nil
           columns.map.with_index do |column, i|
             column.try(:type_caster) ||
-              klass.attribute_types.fetch(name = result.columns[i]) do
+              model.attribute_types.fetch(name = result.columns[i]) do
                 join_dependencies ||= build_join_dependencies
                 lookup_cast_type_from_join_dependencies(name, join_dependencies) ||
                   result.column_types[i] || Type.default_value
@@ -635,22 +642,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def select_for_count
-        if select_values.present?
-          return select_values.first if select_values.one?
-
-          select_values.map do |field|
-            column = arel_column(field.to_s) do |attr_name|
-              Arel.sql(attr_name)
-            end
-
-            if column.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral)
-              column
-            else
-              "#{adapter_class.quote_table_name(column.relation.name)}.#{adapter_class.quote_column_name(column.name)}"
-            end
-          end.join(", ")
-        else
+        if select_values.empty?
           :all
+        else
+          with_connection do |conn|
+            arel_columns(select_values).map { |column| conn.visitor.compile(column) }.join(", ")
+          end
         end
       end
 
@@ -673,7 +670,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         subquery_alias = Arel.sql("subquery_for_count", retryable: true)
         select_value = operation_over_aggregate_column(column_alias, "count", false)
 
-        relation.build_subquery(subquery_alias, select_value)
+        if column_name == :all
+          relation.unscope(:order).build_subquery(subquery_alias, select_value)
+        else
+          relation.build_subquery(subquery_alias, select_value)
+        end
       end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     module DelegateCache # :nodoc:
+      @delegate_base_methods = true
+      singleton_class.attr_accessor :delegate_base_methods
+
       def relation_delegate_class(klass)
         @relation_delegate_cache[klass]
       end
@@ -75,12 +78,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
           if /\A[a-zA-Z_]\w*[!?]?\z/.match?(method) && !::ActiveSupport::Delegation::RESERVED_METHOD_NAMES.include?(method.to_s)
             module_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
               def #{method}(...)
-                scoping { klass.#{method}(...) }
+                scoping { model.#{method}(...) }
               end
             RUBY
           else
             define_method(method) do |*args, **kwargs, &block|
-              scoping { klass.public_send(method, *args, **kwargs, &block) }
+              scoping { model.public_send(method, *args, **kwargs, &block) }
             end
           end
         end
@@ -92,15 +95,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     # This module creates compiled delegation methods dynamically at runtime, which makes
     # subsequent calls to that method faster by avoiding method_missing. The delegations
-    # may vary depending on the klass of a relation, so we create a subclass of Relation
-    # for each different klass, and the delegations are compiled into that subclass only.
+    # may vary depending on the model of a relation, so we create a subclass of Relation
+    # for each different model, and the delegations are compiled into that subclass only.
 
     delegate :to_xml, :encode_with, :length, :each, :join, :intersect?,
              :[], :&, :|, :+, :-, :sample, :reverse, :rotate, :compact, :in_groups, :in_groups_of,
              :to_sentence, :to_fs, :to_formatted_s, :as_json,
              :shuffle, :split, :slice, :index, :rindex, to: :records
 
-    delegate :primary_key, :lease_connection, :connection, :with_connection, :transaction, to: :klass
+    delegate :primary_key, :with_connection, :connection, :table_name, :transaction, :sanitize_sql_like, :unscoped, :name, to: :model
 
     module ClassSpecificRelation # :nodoc:
       extend ActiveSupport::Concern
@@ -113,11 +116,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       private
         def method_missing(method, ...)
-          if @klass.respond_to?(method)
-            unless Delegation.uncacheable_methods.include?(method)
-              @klass.generate_relation_method(method)
+          if model.respond_to?(method)
+            if !DelegateCache.delegate_base_methods && Base.respond_to?(method)
+              # A common mistake in Active Record's own code is to call `ActiveRecord::Base`
+              # class methods on Association. It works because it's automatically delegated, but
+              # can introduce subtle bugs because it sets the global scope.
+              # We can't deprecate this behavior because gems might depend on it, however we
+              # can ban it from Active Record's own test suite to avoid regressions.
+              raise NotImplementedError, "Active Record code shouldn't rely on association delegation into ActiveRecord::Base methods"
+            elsif !Delegation.uncacheable_methods.include?(method)
+              model.generate_relation_method(method)
             end
-            scoping { @klass.public_send(method, ...) }
+
+            scoping { model.public_send(method, ...) }
           else
             super
           end
@@ -125,19 +136,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
-      def create(klass, *args, **kwargs)
-        relation_class_for(klass).new(klass, *args, **kwargs)
+      def create(model, ...)
+        relation_class_for(model).new(model, ...)
       end
 
       private
-        def relation_class_for(klass)
-          klass.relation_delegate_class(self)
+        def relation_class_for(model)
+          model.relation_delegate_class(self)
         end
     end
 
     private
       def respond_to_missing?(method, _)
-        super || @klass.respond_to?(method)
+        super || model.respond_to?(method)
       end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb

@@ -145,10 +145,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       if found.nil?
         raise_record_not_found_exception!
-      elsif undesired.present?
-        raise ActiveRecord::SoleRecordExceeded.new(self)
-      else
+      elsif undesired.nil?
         found
+      else
+        raise ActiveRecord::SoleRecordExceeded.new(self)
       end
     end
 
@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       skip_query_cache_if_necessary do
         with_connection do |c|
-          c.select_rows(relation.arel, "#{name} Exists?").size == 1
+          c.select_rows(relation.arel, "#{model.name} Exists?").size == 1
         end
       end
     end
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     def include?(record)
       # The existing implementation relies on receiving an Active Record instance as the input parameter named record.
       # Any non-Active Record object passed to this implementation is guaranteed to return `false`.
-      return false unless record.is_a?(klass)
+      return false unless record.is_a?(model)
 
       if loaded? || offset_value || limit_value || having_clause.any?
         records.include?(record)
@@ -415,9 +415,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # the expected number of results should be provided in the +expected_size+
     # argument.
     def raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids = nil, result_size = nil, expected_size = nil, key = primary_key, not_found_ids = nil) # :nodoc:
-      conditions = " [#{arel.where_sql(klass)}]" unless where_clause.empty?
+      conditions = " [#{arel.where_sql(model)}]" unless where_clause.empty?
 
-      name = @klass.name
+      name = model.name
 
       if ids.nil?
         error = +"Couldn't find #{name}"
@@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             )
           )
           relation = skip_query_cache_if_necessary do
-            klass.with_connection do |c|
+            model.with_connection do |c|
               c.distinct_relation_for_primary_key(relation)
             end
           end
@@ -490,9 +490,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def find_with_ids(*ids)
-        raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(@klass) if primary_key.nil?
+        raise UnknownPrimaryKey.new(model) if primary_key.nil?
 
-        expects_array = if klass.composite_primary_key?
+        expects_array = if model.composite_primary_key?
           ids.first.first.is_a?(Array)
         else
           ids.first.is_a?(Array)
@@ -504,7 +504,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         ids = ids.compact.uniq
 
-        model_name = @klass.name
+        model_name = model.name
 
         case ids.size
         when 0
@@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           MSG
         end
 
-        relation = if klass.composite_primary_key?
+        relation = if model.composite_primary_key?
           where(primary_key.zip(id).to_h)
         else
           where(primary_key => id)
@@ -574,7 +574,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         result = relation.records
 
         if result.size == ids.size
-          result.in_order_of(:id, ids.map { |id| @klass.type_for_attribute(primary_key).cast(id) })
+          result.in_order_of(:id, ids.map { |id| model.type_for_attribute(primary_key).cast(id) })
         else
           raise_record_not_found_exception!(ids, result.size, ids.size)
         end
@@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def ordered_relation
-        if order_values.empty? && (implicit_order_column || !query_constraints_list.nil? || primary_key)
+        if order_values.empty? && (model.implicit_order_column || !model.query_constraints_list.nil? || primary_key)
           order(_order_columns.map { |column| table[column].asc })
         else
           self
@@ -649,11 +649,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def _order_columns
         oc = []
 
-        oc << implicit_order_column if implicit_order_column
-        oc << query_constraints_list if query_constraints_list
+        oc << model.implicit_order_column if model.implicit_order_column
+        oc << model.query_constraints_list if model.query_constraints_list
 
-        if primary_key && query_constraints_list.nil?
-          oc << primary_key
+        if model.primary_key && model.query_constraints_list.nil?
+          oc << model.primary_key
         end
 
         oc.flatten.uniq.compact

data/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # the values.
       def other
         other = Relation.create(
-          relation.klass,
+          relation.model,
           table: relation.table,
           predicate_builder: relation.predicate_builder
         )
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def merge_select_values
           return if other.select_values.empty?
 
-          if other.klass == relation.klass
+          if other.model == relation.model
             relation.select_values |= other.select_values
           else
             relation.select_values |= other.instance_eval do
@@ -96,12 +96,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def merge_preloads
           return if other.preload_values.empty? && other.includes_values.empty?
 
-          if other.klass == relation.klass
+          if other.model == relation.model
             relation.preload_values |= other.preload_values unless other.preload_values.empty?
             relation.includes_values |= other.includes_values unless other.includes_values.empty?
           else
-            reflection = relation.klass.reflect_on_all_associations.find do |r|
-              r.class_name == other.klass.name
+            reflection = relation.model.reflect_on_all_associations.find do |r|
+              r.class_name == other.model.name
             end || return
 
             unless other.preload_values.empty?
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def merge_joins
           return if other.joins_values.empty?
 
-          if other.klass == relation.klass
+          if other.model == relation.model
             relation.joins_values |= other.joins_values
           else
             associations, others = other.joins_values.partition do |join|
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         def merge_outer_joins
           return if other.left_outer_joins_values.empty?
 
-          if other.klass == relation.klass
+          if other.model == relation.model
             relation.left_outer_joins_values |= other.left_outer_joins_values
           else
             associations, others = other.left_outer_joins_values.partition do |join|
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         def replace_from_clause?
           relation.from_clause.empty? && !other.from_clause.empty? &&
-            relation.klass.base_class == other.klass.base_class
+            relation.model.base_class == other.model.base_class
         end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/array_handler.rb

@@ -31,7 +31,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
           values_predicate
         else
           array_predicates = ranges.map! { |range| predicate_builder.build(attribute, range) }
-          array_predicates.inject(values_predicate, &:or)
+          values_predicate.or(
+            Arel::Nodes::Grouping.new Arel::Nodes::Or.new(array_predicates)
+          )
         end
       end
 

data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/polymorphic_array_value.rb

@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           if value.is_a?(Base)
             value.class
           elsif value.is_a?(Relation)
-            value.klass
+            value.model
           end
         end
 

data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder/relation_handler.rb

@@ -9,10 +9,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         if value.select_values.empty?
-          if value.klass.composite_primary_key?
-            raise ArgumentError, "Cannot map composite primary key #{value.klass.primary_key} to #{attribute.name}"
+          model = value.model
+          if model.composite_primary_key?
+            raise ArgumentError, "Cannot map composite primary key #{model.primary_key} to #{attribute.name}"
           else
-            value = value.select(value.table[value.klass.primary_key])
+            value = value.select(value.table[model.primary_key])
           end
         end
 

data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb

@@ -72,11 +72,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
       table.associated_table(table_name, &block).arel_table[column_name]
     end
 
+    def with(table)
+      other = dup
+      other.table = table
+      other
+    end
+
     protected
+      attr_writer :table
+
       def expand_from_hash(attributes, &block)
         return ["1=0"] if attributes.empty?
 
         attributes.flat_map do |key, value|
+          if key.is_a?(Array) && key.size == 1
+            key = key.first
+            value = value.flatten
+          end
+
           if key.is_a?(Array)
             queries = Array(value).map do |ids_set|
               raise ArgumentError, "Expected corresponding value for #{key} to be an Array" unless ids_set.is_a?(Array)