activerecord 7.0.8 → 7.1.3

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module AttributeMethods
+    # = Active Record Attribute Methods \Write
     module Write
       extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
@@ -25,9 +26,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
       end
 
-      # Updates the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> with the
-      # specified +value+. Empty strings for Integer and Float columns are
-      # turned into +nil+.
+      # Updates the attribute identified by +attr_name+ using the specified
+      # +value+. The attribute value will be type cast upon being read.
       def write_attribute(attr_name, value)
         name = attr_name.to_s
         name = self.class.attribute_aliases[name] || name

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb

@@ -33,26 +33,94 @@ module ActiveRecord
           Base.instance_methods +
           Base.private_instance_methods -
           Base.superclass.instance_methods -
-          Base.superclass.private_instance_methods
+          Base.superclass.private_instance_methods +
+          %i[__id__ dup freeze frozen? hash class clone]
         ).map { |m| -m.to_s }.to_set.freeze
       end
     end
 
     module ClassMethods
-      def inherited(child_class) # :nodoc:
-        child_class.initialize_generated_modules
-        super
-      end
-
       def initialize_generated_modules # :nodoc:
         @generated_attribute_methods = const_set(:GeneratedAttributeMethods, GeneratedAttributeMethods.new)
         private_constant :GeneratedAttributeMethods
         @attribute_methods_generated = false
+        @alias_attributes_mass_generated = false
         include @generated_attribute_methods
 
         super
       end
 
+      def alias_attribute(new_name, old_name)
+        super
+
+        if @alias_attributes_mass_generated
+          ActiveSupport::CodeGenerator.batch(generated_attribute_methods, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |code_generator|
+            generate_alias_attribute_methods(code_generator, new_name, old_name)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def eagerly_generate_alias_attribute_methods(_new_name, _old_name) # :nodoc:
+        # alias attributes in Active Record are lazily generated
+      end
+
+      def generate_alias_attributes # :nodoc:
+        superclass.generate_alias_attributes unless superclass == Base
+        return if @alias_attributes_mass_generated
+
+        generated_attribute_methods.synchronize do
+          return if @alias_attributes_mass_generated
+          ActiveSupport::CodeGenerator.batch(generated_attribute_methods, __FILE__, __LINE__) do |code_generator|
+            aliases_by_attribute_name.each do |old_name, new_names|
+              new_names.each do |new_name|
+                generate_alias_attribute_methods(code_generator, new_name, old_name)
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          @alias_attributes_mass_generated = true
+        end
+      end
+
+      def alias_attribute_method_definition(code_generator, pattern, new_name, old_name)
+        method_name = pattern.method_name(new_name).to_s
+        target_name = pattern.method_name(old_name).to_s
+        parameters = pattern.parameters
+        old_name = old_name.to_s
+
+        method_defined = method_defined?(target_name) || private_method_defined?(target_name)
+        manually_defined = method_defined &&
+          !self.instance_method(target_name).owner.is_a?(GeneratedAttributeMethods)
+        reserved_method_name = ::ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods.dangerous_attribute_methods.include?(target_name)
+
+        if !abstract_class? && !has_attribute?(old_name)
+          # We only need to issue this deprecation warning once, so we issue it when defining the original reader method.
+          should_warn = target_name == old_name
+          if should_warn
+            ActiveRecord.deprecator.warn(
+              "#{self} model aliases `#{old_name}`, but `#{old_name}` is not an attribute. " \
+              "Starting in Rails 7.2, alias_attribute with non-attribute targets will raise. " \
+              "Use `alias_method :#{new_name}, :#{old_name}` or define the method manually."
+            )
+          end
+          super
+        elsif manually_defined && !reserved_method_name
+          aliased_method_redefined_as_well = method_defined_within?(method_name, self)
+          return if aliased_method_redefined_as_well
+
+          ActiveRecord.deprecator.warn(
+            "#{self} model aliases `#{old_name}` and has a method called `#{target_name}` defined. " \
+            "Starting in Rails 7.2 `#{method_name}` will not be calling `#{target_name}` anymore. " \
+            "You may want to additionally define `#{method_name}` to preserve the current behavior."
+          )
+          super
+        else
+          define_proxy_call(code_generator, method_name, pattern.proxy_target, parameters, old_name,
+            namespace: :proxy_alias_attribute
+          )
+        end
+      end
+
       # Generates all the attribute related methods for columns in the database
       # accessors, mutators and query methods.
       def define_attribute_methods # :nodoc:
@@ -71,6 +139,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         generated_attribute_methods.synchronize do
           super if defined?(@attribute_methods_generated) && @attribute_methods_generated
           @attribute_methods_generated = false
+          @alias_attributes_mass_generated = false
         end
       end
 
@@ -186,6 +255,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def _has_attribute?(attr_name) # :nodoc:
         attribute_types.key?(attr_name)
       end
+
+      private
+        def inherited(child_class)
+          super
+          child_class.initialize_generated_modules
+          child_class.class_eval do
+            @alias_attributes_mass_generated = false
+            @attribute_names = nil
+          end
+        end
     end
 
     # A Person object with a name attribute can ask <tt>person.respond_to?(:name)</tt>,
@@ -309,36 +388,40 @@ module ActiveRecord
       !value.nil? && !(value.respond_to?(:empty?) && value.empty?)
     end
 
-    # Returns the value of the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> after it has been typecast (for example,
-    # "2004-12-12" in a date column is cast to a date object, like <tt>Date.new(2004, 12, 12)</tt>). It raises
-    # ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError if the identified attribute is missing.
-    #
-    # Note: +:id+ is always present.
+    # Returns the value of the attribute identified by +attr_name+ after it has
+    # been type cast. (For information about specific type casting behavior, see
+    # the types under ActiveModel::Type.)
     #
     #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
     #     belongs_to :organization
     #   end
     #
-    #   person = Person.new(name: 'Francesco', age: '22')
-    #   person[:name] # => "Francesco"
-    #   person[:age]  # => 22
+    #   person = Person.new(name: "Francesco", date_of_birth: "2004-12-12")
+    #   person[:name]            # => "Francesco"
+    #   person[:date_of_birth]   # => Date.new(2004, 12, 12)
+    #   person[:organization_id] # => nil
+    #
+    # Raises ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError if the attribute is missing.
+    # Note, however, that the +id+ attribute will never be considered missing.
     #
-    #   person = Person.select('id').first
-    #   person[:name]            # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute: name
-    #   person[:organization_id] # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute: organization_id
+    #   person = Person.select(:name).first
+    #   person[:name]            # => "Francesco"
+    #   person[:date_of_birth]   # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute 'date_of_birth' for Person
+    #   person[:organization_id] # => ActiveModel::MissingAttributeError: missing attribute 'organization_id' for Person
+    #   person[:id]              # => nil
     def [](attr_name)
       read_attribute(attr_name) { |n| missing_attribute(n, caller) }
     end
 
-    # Updates the attribute identified by <tt>attr_name</tt> with the specified +value+.
+    # Updates the attribute identified by +attr_name+ using the specified
+    # +value+. The attribute value will be type cast upon being read.
     #
     #   class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
     #   end
     #
     #   person = Person.new
-    #   person[:age] = '22'
-    #   person[:age] # => 22
-    #   person[:age].class # => Integer
+    #   person[:date_of_birth] = "2004-12-12"
+    #   person[:date_of_birth] # => Date.new(2004, 12, 12)
     def []=(attr_name, value)
       write_attribute(attr_name, value)
     end
@@ -390,6 +473,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         attribute_names &= self.class.column_names
         attribute_names.delete_if do |name|
           self.class.readonly_attribute?(name) ||
+            self.class.counter_cache_column?(name) ||
             column_for_attribute(name).virtual?
         end
       end

data/lib/active_record/attributes.rb

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     included do
       class_attribute :attributes_to_define_after_schema_loads, instance_accessor: false, default: {} # :internal:
     end
-
+    # = Active Record \Attributes
     module ClassMethods
       # Defines an attribute with a type on this model. It will override the
       # type of existing attributes if needed. This allows control over how
@@ -194,10 +194,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   end
       #
       #   Product.where(price_in_bitcoins: Money.new(5, "USD"))
-      #   # => SELECT * FROM products WHERE price_in_bitcoins = 0.02230
+      #   # SELECT * FROM products WHERE price_in_bitcoins = 0.02230
       #
       #   Product.where(price_in_bitcoins: Money.new(5, "GBP"))
-      #   # => SELECT * FROM products WHERE price_in_bitcoins = 0.03412
+      #   # SELECT * FROM products WHERE price_in_bitcoins = 0.03412
       #
       # ==== Dirty Tracking
       #

data/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # Child records are validated unless <tt>:validate</tt> is +false+.
   #
-  # == Callbacks
+  # == \Callbacks
   #
   # Association with autosave option defines several callbacks on your
   # model (around_save, before_save, after_create, after_update). Please note that
@@ -273,6 +273,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     private
+      def init_internals
+        super
+        @_already_called = nil
+      end
+
       # Returns the record for an association collection that should be validated
       # or saved. If +autosave+ is +false+ only new records will be returned,
       # unless the parent is/was a new record itself.
@@ -444,11 +449,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
           if autosave && record.marked_for_destruction?
             record.destroy
           elsif autosave != false
-            key = reflection.options[:primary_key] ? public_send(reflection.options[:primary_key]) : id
+            primary_key = Array(compute_primary_key(reflection, self)).map(&:to_s)
+            primary_key_value = primary_key.map { |key| _read_attribute(key) }
 
-            if (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?) || _record_changed?(reflection, record, key)
+            if (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?) || _record_changed?(reflection, record, primary_key_value)
               unless reflection.through_reflection
-                record[reflection.foreign_key] = key
+                foreign_key = Array(reflection.foreign_key)
+                primary_key_foreign_key_pairs = primary_key.zip(foreign_key)
+
+                primary_key_foreign_key_pairs.each do |primary_key, foreign_key|
+                  record[foreign_key] = _read_attribute(primary_key)
+                end
                 association.set_inverse_instance(record)
               end
 
@@ -463,14 +474,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # If the record is new or it has changed, returns true.
       def _record_changed?(reflection, record, key)
         record.new_record? ||
-          association_foreign_key_changed?(reflection, record, key) ||
+          (association_foreign_key_changed?(reflection, record, key) ||
+          inverse_polymorphic_association_changed?(reflection, record)) ||
           record.will_save_change_to_attribute?(reflection.foreign_key)
       end
 
       def association_foreign_key_changed?(reflection, record, key)
         return false if reflection.through_reflection?
 
-        record._has_attribute?(reflection.foreign_key) && record._read_attribute(reflection.foreign_key) != key
+        foreign_key = Array(reflection.foreign_key)
+        return false unless foreign_key.all? { |key| record._has_attribute?(key) }
+
+        foreign_key.map { |key| record._read_attribute(key) } != Array(key)
+      end
+
+      def inverse_polymorphic_association_changed?(reflection, record)
+        return false unless reflection.inverse_of&.polymorphic?
+
+        class_name = record._read_attribute(reflection.inverse_of.foreign_type)
+
+        reflection.active_record != record.class.polymorphic_class_for(class_name)
       end
 
       # Saves the associated record if it's new or <tt>:autosave</tt> is enabled.
@@ -485,14 +508,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
           autosave = reflection.options[:autosave]
 
           if autosave && record.marked_for_destruction?
-            self[reflection.foreign_key] = nil
+            foreign_key = Array(reflection.foreign_key)
+            foreign_key.each { |key| self[key] = nil }
             record.destroy
           elsif autosave != false
             saved = record.save(validate: !autosave) if record.new_record? || (autosave && record.changed_for_autosave?)
 
             if association.updated?
-              association_id = record.public_send(reflection.options[:primary_key] || :id)
-              self[reflection.foreign_key] = association_id
+              primary_key = Array(compute_primary_key(reflection, record)).map(&:to_s)
+              foreign_key = Array(reflection.foreign_key)
+
+              primary_key_foreign_key_pairs = primary_key.zip(foreign_key)
+              primary_key_foreign_key_pairs.each do |primary_key, foreign_key|
+                association_id = record._read_attribute(primary_key)
+                self[foreign_key] = association_id unless self[foreign_key] == association_id
+              end
               association.loaded!
             end
 
@@ -501,6 +531,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def compute_primary_key(reflection, record)
+        if primary_key_options = reflection.options[:primary_key]
+          primary_key_options
+        elsif reflection.options[:query_constraints] && (query_constraints = record.class.query_constraints_list)
+          query_constraints
+        elsif record.class.has_query_constraints? && !reflection.options[:foreign_key]
+          record.class.query_constraints_list
+        elsif record.class.composite_primary_key?
+          # If record has composite primary key of shape [:<tenant_key>, :id], infer primary_key as :id
+          primary_key = record.class.primary_key
+          primary_key.include?("id") ? "id" : primary_key
+        else
+          record.class.primary_key
+        end
+      end
+
       def custom_validation_context?
         validation_context && [:create, :update].exclude?(validation_context)
       end

data/lib/active_record/base.rb

@@ -311,11 +311,12 @@ module ActiveRecord # :nodoc:
     include Attributes
     include Locking::Optimistic
     include Locking::Pessimistic
+    include Encryption::EncryptableRecord
     include AttributeMethods
     include Callbacks
     include Timestamp
     include Associations
-    include ActiveModel::SecurePassword
+    include SecurePassword
     include AutosaveAssociation
     include NestedAttributes
     include Transactions
@@ -325,9 +326,13 @@ module ActiveRecord # :nodoc:
     include Serialization
     include Store
     include SecureToken
+    include TokenFor
     include SignedId
     include Suppressor
-    include Encryption::EncryptableRecord
+    include Normalization
+    include Marshalling::Methods
+
+    self.param_delimiter = "_"
   end
 
   ActiveSupport.run_load_hooks(:active_record, Base)

data/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb

@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # == Types of callbacks
   #
   # There are three types of callbacks accepted by the callback macros: method references (symbol), callback objects,
-  # inline methods (using a proc). Method references and callback objects are the recommended approaches,
+  # inline methods (using a proc). \Method references and callback objects are the recommended approaches,
   # inline methods using a proc are sometimes appropriate (such as for creating mix-ins).
   #
   # The method reference callbacks work by specifying a protected or private method available in the object, like this:
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # If a <tt>before_*</tt> callback throws +:abort+, all the later callbacks and
   # the associated action are cancelled.
-  # Callbacks are generally run in the order they are defined, with the exception of callbacks defined as
+  # \Callbacks are generally run in the order they are defined, with the exception of callbacks defined as
   # methods on the model, which are called last.
   #
   # == Ordering callbacks
@@ -234,30 +234,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #   end
   #
   # In this case the +log_children+ is executed before +do_something_else+.
-  # The same applies to all non-transactional callbacks.
+  # This applies to all non-transactional callbacks, and to +before_commit+.
   #
-  # As seen below, in case there are multiple transactional callbacks the order
-  # is reversed.
+  # For transactional +after_+ callbacks (+after_commit+, +after_rollback+, etc), the order
+  # can be set via configuration.
   #
-  # For example:
-  #
-  #   class Topic < ActiveRecord::Base
-  #     has_many :children
-  #
-  #     after_commit :log_children
-  #     after_commit :do_something_else
-  #
-  #     private
-  #       def log_children
-  #         # Child processing
-  #       end
-  #
-  #       def do_something_else
-  #         # Something else
-  #       end
-  #   end
+  #   config.active_record.run_after_transaction_callbacks_in_order_defined = false
   #
-  # In this case the +do_something_else+ is executed before +log_children+.
+  # When set to +true+ (the default from \Rails 7.1), callbacks are executed in the order they
+  # are defined, just like the example above. When set to +false+, the order is reversed, so
+  # +do_something_else+ is executed before +log_children+.
   #
   # == \Transactions
   #
@@ -460,7 +446,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def _update_record
-      _run_update_callbacks { super }
+      _run_update_callbacks { record_update_timestamps { super } }
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/coders/column_serializer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Coders # :nodoc:
+    class ColumnSerializer # :nodoc:
+      attr_reader :object_class
+      attr_reader :coder
+
+      def initialize(attr_name, coder, object_class = Object)
+        @attr_name = attr_name
+        @object_class = object_class
+        @coder = coder
+        check_arity_of_constructor
+      end
+
+      def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
+        @attr_name = coder["attr_name"]
+        @object_class = coder["object_class"]
+        @coder = coder["coder"]
+      end
+
+      def dump(object)
+        return if object.nil?
+
+        assert_valid_value(object, action: "dump")
+        coder.dump(object)
+      end
+
+      def load(payload)
+        if payload.nil?
+          if @object_class != ::Object
+            return @object_class.new
+          end
+          return nil
+        end
+
+        object = coder.load(payload)
+
+        assert_valid_value(object, action: "load")
+        object ||= object_class.new if object_class != Object
+
+        object
+      end
+
+      # Public because it's called by Type::Serialized
+      def assert_valid_value(object, action:)
+        unless object.nil? || object_class === object
+          raise SerializationTypeMismatch,
+            "can't #{action} `#{@attr_name}`: was supposed to be a #{object_class}, but was a #{object.class}. -- #{object.inspect}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      private
+        def check_arity_of_constructor
+          load(nil)
+        rescue ArgumentError
+          raise ArgumentError, "Cannot serialize #{object_class}. Classes passed to `serialize` must have a 0 argument constructor."
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/coders/json.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Coders # :nodoc:
-    class JSON # :nodoc:
+    module JSON # :nodoc:
       def self.dump(obj)
         ActiveSupport::JSON.encode(obj)
       end

data/lib/active_record/coders/yaml_column.rb

@@ -4,37 +4,83 @@ require "yaml"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Coders # :nodoc:
-    class YAMLColumn # :nodoc:
-      attr_accessor :object_class
-
-      def initialize(attr_name, object_class = Object)
-        @attr_name = attr_name
-        @object_class = object_class
-        check_arity_of_constructor
-      end
+    class YAMLColumn < ColumnSerializer # :nodoc:
+      class SafeCoder
+        def initialize(permitted_classes: [], unsafe_load: nil)
+          @permitted_classes = permitted_classes
+          @unsafe_load = unsafe_load
+        end
 
-      def dump(obj)
-        return if obj.nil?
+        if Gem::Version.new(Psych::VERSION) >= Gem::Version.new("5.1")
+          def dump(object)
+            if @unsafe_load.nil? ? ActiveRecord.use_yaml_unsafe_load : @unsafe_load
+              ::YAML.dump(object)
+            else
+              ::YAML.safe_dump(
+                object,
+                permitted_classes: @permitted_classes + ActiveRecord.yaml_column_permitted_classes,
+                aliases: true,
+              )
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          def dump(object)
+            YAML.dump(object)
+          end
+        end
 
-        assert_valid_value(obj, action: "dump")
-        YAML.dump obj
+        if YAML.respond_to?(:unsafe_load)
+          def load(payload)
+            if @unsafe_load.nil? ? ActiveRecord.use_yaml_unsafe_load : @unsafe_load
+              YAML.unsafe_load(payload)
+            else
+              YAML.safe_load(
+                payload,
+                permitted_classes: @permitted_classes + ActiveRecord.yaml_column_permitted_classes,
+                aliases: true,
+              )
+            end
+          end
+        else
+          def load(payload)
+            if @unsafe_load.nil? ? ActiveRecord.use_yaml_unsafe_load : @unsafe_load
+              YAML.load(payload)
+            else
+              YAML.safe_load(
+                payload,
+                permitted_classes: @permitted_classes + ActiveRecord.yaml_column_permitted_classes,
+                aliases: true,
+              )
+            end
+          end
+        end
       end
 
-      def load(yaml)
-        return object_class.new if object_class != Object && yaml.nil?
-        return yaml unless yaml.is_a?(String) && yaml.start_with?("---")
-        obj = yaml_load(yaml)
-
-        assert_valid_value(obj, action: "load")
-        obj ||= object_class.new if object_class != Object
+      def initialize(attr_name, object_class = Object, permitted_classes: [], unsafe_load: nil)
+        super(
+          attr_name,
+          SafeCoder.new(permitted_classes: permitted_classes || [], unsafe_load: unsafe_load),
+          object_class,
+        )
+        check_arity_of_constructor
+      end
 
-        obj
+      def init_with(coder) # :nodoc:
+        unless coder["coder"]
+          permitted_classes = coder["permitted_classes"] || []
+          unsafe_load = coder["unsafe_load"] || false
+          coder["coder"] = SafeCoder.new(permitted_classes: permitted_classes, unsafe_load: unsafe_load)
+        end
+        super(coder)
       end
 
-      def assert_valid_value(obj, action:)
-        unless obj.nil? || obj.is_a?(object_class)
-          raise SerializationTypeMismatch,
-            "can't #{action} `#{@attr_name}`: was supposed to be a #{object_class}, but was a #{obj.class}. -- #{obj.inspect}"
+      def coder
+        # This is to retain forward compatibility when loading records serialized with Marshal
+        # from a previous version of Rails.
+        @coder ||= begin
+          permitted_classes = defined?(@permitted_classes) ? @permitted_classes : []
+          unsafe_load = defined?(@unsafe_load) && @unsafe_load.nil?
+          SafeCoder.new(permitted_classes: permitted_classes, unsafe_load: unsafe_load)
         end
       end
 
@@ -44,24 +90,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         rescue ArgumentError
           raise ArgumentError, "Cannot serialize #{object_class}. Classes passed to `serialize` must have a 0 argument constructor."
         end
-
-        if YAML.respond_to?(:unsafe_load)
-          def yaml_load(payload)
-            if ActiveRecord.use_yaml_unsafe_load
-              YAML.unsafe_load(payload)
-            else
-              YAML.safe_load(payload, permitted_classes: ActiveRecord.yaml_column_permitted_classes, aliases: true)
-            end
-          end
-        else
-          def yaml_load(payload)
-            if ActiveRecord.use_yaml_unsafe_load
-              YAML.load(payload)
-            else
-              YAML.safe_load(payload, permitted_classes: ActiveRecord.yaml_column_permitted_classes, aliases: true)
-            end
-          end
-        end
     end
   end
 end