activerecord 6.1.7 → 7.1.5

data/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb

@@ -9,56 +9,142 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # This is enabled by default. To disable this functionality set
   # `use_metadata_table` to false in your database configuration.
-  class InternalMetadata < ActiveRecord::Base # :nodoc:
-    self.record_timestamps = true
+  class InternalMetadata # :nodoc:
+    class NullInternalMetadata # :nodoc:
+    end
 
-    class << self
-      def enabled?
-        ActiveRecord::Base.connection.use_metadata_table?
-      end
+    attr_reader :connection, :arel_table
 
-      def _internal?
-        true
-      end
+    def initialize(connection)
+      @connection = connection
+      @arel_table = Arel::Table.new(table_name)
+    end
 
-      def primary_key
-        "key"
-      end
+    def enabled?
+      connection.use_metadata_table?
+    end
 
-      def table_name
-        "#{table_name_prefix}#{internal_metadata_table_name}#{table_name_suffix}"
-      end
+    def primary_key
+      "key"
+    end
 
-      def []=(key, value)
-        return unless enabled?
+    def value_key
+      "value"
+    end
+
+    def table_name
+      "#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix}#{ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name}#{ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix}"
+    end
 
-        find_or_initialize_by(key: key).update!(value: value)
+    def []=(key, value)
+      return unless enabled?
+
+      update_or_create_entry(key, value)
+    end
+
+    def [](key)
+      return unless enabled?
+
+      if entry = select_entry(key)
+        entry[value_key]
       end
+    end
+
+    def delete_all_entries
+      dm = Arel::DeleteManager.new(arel_table)
+
+      connection.delete(dm, "#{self.class} Destroy")
+    end
+
+    def count
+      sm = Arel::SelectManager.new(arel_table)
+      sm.project(*Arel::Nodes::Count.new([Arel.star]))
+
+      connection.select_values(sm, "#{self.class} Count").first
+    end
+
+    def create_table_and_set_flags(environment, schema_sha1 = nil)
+      return unless enabled?
+
+      create_table
+      update_or_create_entry(:environment, environment)
+      update_or_create_entry(:schema_sha1, schema_sha1) if schema_sha1
+    end
 
-      def [](key)
-        return unless enabled?
+    # Creates an internal metadata table with columns +key+ and +value+
+    def create_table
+      return unless enabled?
 
-        where(key: key).pluck(:value).first
+      unless connection.table_exists?(table_name)
+        connection.create_table(table_name, id: false) do |t|
+          t.string :key, **connection.internal_string_options_for_primary_key
+          t.string :value
+          t.timestamps
+        end
       end
+    end
+
+    def drop_table
+      return unless enabled?
+
+      connection.drop_table table_name, if_exists: true
+    end
+
+    def table_exists?
+      connection.schema_cache.data_source_exists?(table_name)
+    end
 
-      # Creates an internal metadata table with columns +key+ and +value+
-      def create_table
-        return unless enabled?
+    private
+      def update_or_create_entry(key, value)
+        entry = select_entry(key)
 
-        unless connection.table_exists?(table_name)
-          connection.create_table(table_name, id: false) do |t|
-            t.string :key, **connection.internal_string_options_for_primary_key
-            t.string :value
-            t.timestamps
+        if entry
+          if entry[value_key] != value
+            update_entry(key, value)
+          else
+            entry[value_key]
           end
+        else
+          create_entry(key, value)
         end
       end
 
-      def drop_table
-        return unless enabled?
+      def current_time
+        connection.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
+      end
+
+      def create_entry(key, value)
+        im = Arel::InsertManager.new(arel_table)
+        im.insert [
+          [arel_table[primary_key], key],
+          [arel_table[value_key], value],
+          [arel_table[:created_at], current_time],
+          [arel_table[:updated_at], current_time]
+        ]
 
-        connection.drop_table table_name, if_exists: true
+        connection.insert(im, "#{self.class} Create", primary_key, key)
+      end
+
+      def update_entry(key, new_value)
+        um = Arel::UpdateManager.new(arel_table)
+        um.set [
+          [arel_table[value_key], new_value],
+          [arel_table[:updated_at], current_time]
+        ]
+
+        um.where(arel_table[primary_key].eq(key))
+
+        connection.update(um, "#{self.class} Update")
+      end
+
+      def select_entry(key)
+        sm = Arel::SelectManager.new(arel_table)
+        sm.project(Arel::Nodes::SqlLiteral.new("*"))
+        sm.where(arel_table[primary_key].eq(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new(key)))
+        sm.order(arel_table[primary_key].asc)
+        sm.limit = 1
+
+        connection.select_all(sm, "#{self.class} Load").first
       end
-    end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/legacy_yaml_adapter.rb

@@ -2,50 +2,13 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module LegacyYamlAdapter # :nodoc:
-    def self.convert(klass, coder)
+    def self.convert(coder)
       return coder unless coder.is_a?(Psych::Coder)
 
       case coder["active_record_yaml_version"]
       when 1, 2 then coder
       else
-        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
-          YAML loading from legacy format older than Rails 5.0 is deprecated
-          and will be removed in Rails 7.0.
-        MSG
-        if coder["attributes"].is_a?(ActiveModel::AttributeSet)
-          Rails420.convert(klass, coder)
-        else
-          Rails41.convert(klass, coder)
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    module Rails420 # :nodoc:
-      def self.convert(klass, coder)
-        attribute_set = coder["attributes"]
-
-        klass.attribute_names.each do |attr_name|
-          attribute = attribute_set[attr_name]
-          if attribute.type.is_a?(Delegator)
-            type_from_klass = klass.type_for_attribute(attr_name)
-            attribute_set[attr_name] = attribute.with_type(type_from_klass)
-          end
-        end
-
-        coder
-      end
-    end
-
-    module Rails41 # :nodoc:
-      def self.convert(klass, coder)
-        attributes = klass.attributes_builder
-          .build_from_database(coder["attributes"])
-        new_record = coder["attributes"][klass.primary_key].blank?
-
-        {
-          "attributes" => attributes,
-          "new_record" => new_record,
-        }
+        raise("Active Record doesn't know how to load YAML with this format.")
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb

@@ -2,19 +2,19 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Locking
-    # == What is Optimistic Locking
+    # == What is \Optimistic \Locking
     #
     # Optimistic locking allows multiple users to access the same record for edits, and assumes a minimum of
     # conflicts with the data. It does this by checking whether another process has made changes to a record since
-    # it was opened, an <tt>ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError</tt> exception is thrown if that has occurred
+    # it was opened, an ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError exception is thrown if that has occurred
     # and the update is ignored.
     #
-    # Check out <tt>ActiveRecord::Locking::Pessimistic</tt> for an alternative.
+    # Check out +ActiveRecord::Locking::Pessimistic+ for an alternative.
     #
     # == Usage
     #
     # Active Record supports optimistic locking if the +lock_version+ field is present. Each update to the
-    # record increments the +lock_version+ column and the locking facilities ensure that records instantiated twice
+    # record increments the integer column +lock_version+ and the locking facilities ensure that records instantiated twice
     # will let the last one saved raise a +StaleObjectError+ if the first was also updated. Example:
     #
     #   p1 = Person.find(1)
@@ -56,11 +56,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         class_attribute :lock_optimistically, instance_writer: false, default: true
       end
 
-      def locking_enabled? #:nodoc:
+      def locking_enabled? # :nodoc:
         self.class.locking_enabled?
       end
 
-      def increment!(*, **) #:nodoc:
+      def increment!(*, **) # :nodoc:
         super.tap do
           if locking_enabled?
             self[self.class.locking_column] += 1
@@ -69,6 +69,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      def initialize_dup(other) # :nodoc:
+        super
+        _clear_locking_column if locking_enabled?
+      end
+
       private
         def _create_record(attribute_names = self.attribute_names)
           if locking_enabled?
@@ -90,7 +95,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
           begin
             locking_column = self.class.locking_column
             lock_attribute_was = @attributes[locking_column]
-            lock_value_for_database = _lock_value_for_database(locking_column)
+
+            update_constraints = _query_constraints_hash
 
             attribute_names = attribute_names.dup if attribute_names.frozen?
             attribute_names << locking_column
@@ -99,8 +105,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
             affected_rows = self.class._update_record(
               attributes_with_values(attribute_names),
-              @primary_key => id_in_database,
-              locking_column => lock_value_for_database
+              update_constraints
             )
 
             if affected_rows != 1
@@ -117,16 +122,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def destroy_row
-          return super unless locking_enabled?
+          affected_rows = super
 
-          locking_column = self.class.locking_column
-
-          affected_rows = self.class._delete_record(
-            @primary_key => id_in_database,
-            locking_column => _lock_value_for_database(locking_column)
-          )
-
-          if affected_rows != 1
+          if locking_enabled? && affected_rows != 1
             raise ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError.new(self, "destroy")
           end
 
@@ -141,6 +139,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
         end
 
+        def _clear_locking_column
+          self[self.class.locking_column] = nil
+          clear_attribute_change(self.class.locking_column)
+        end
+
+        def _query_constraints_hash
+          return super unless locking_enabled?
+
+          locking_column = self.class.locking_column
+          super.merge(locking_column => _lock_value_for_database(locking_column))
+        end
+
         module ClassMethods
           DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN = "lock_version"
 
@@ -158,10 +168,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
 
           # The version column used for optimistic locking. Defaults to +lock_version+.
-          def locking_column
-            @locking_column = DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN unless defined?(@locking_column)
-            @locking_column
-          end
+          attr_reader :locking_column
 
           # Reset the column used for optimistic locking back to the +lock_version+ default.
           def reset_locking_column
@@ -181,6 +188,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
             end
             super
           end
+
+          private
+            def inherited(base)
+              super
+              base.class_eval do
+                @locking_column = DEFAULT_LOCKING_COLUMN
+              end
+            end
         end
     end
 

data/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb

@@ -2,10 +2,12 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Locking
+    # = \Pessimistic \Locking
+    #
     # Locking::Pessimistic provides support for row-level locking using
     # SELECT ... FOR UPDATE and other lock types.
     #
-    # Chain <tt>ActiveRecord::Base#find</tt> to <tt>ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#lock</tt> to obtain an exclusive
+    # Chain <tt>ActiveRecord::Base#find</tt> to ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#lock to obtain an exclusive
     # lock on the selected rows:
     #   # select * from accounts where id=1 for update
     #   Account.lock.find(1)
@@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
               Locking a record with unpersisted changes is not supported. Use
               `save` to persist the changes, or `reload` to discard them
               explicitly.
+              Changed attributes: #{changed.map(&:inspect).join(', ')}.
             MSG
           end
 
@@ -79,11 +82,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
         self
       end
 
-      # Wraps the passed block in a transaction, locking the object
-      # before yielding. You can pass the SQL locking clause
-      # as argument (see <tt>lock!</tt>).
-      def with_lock(lock = true)
-        transaction do
+      # Wraps the passed block in a transaction, reloading the object with a
+      # lock before yielding. You can pass the SQL locking clause
+      # as an optional argument (see #lock!).
+      #
+      # You can also pass options like <tt>requires_new:</tt>, <tt>isolation:</tt>,
+      # and <tt>joinable:</tt> to the wrapping transaction (see
+      # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::DatabaseStatements#transaction).
+      def with_lock(*args)
+        transaction_opts = args.extract_options!
+        lock = args.present? ? args.first : true
+        transaction(**transaction_opts) do
           lock!(lock)
           yield
         end

data/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb

@@ -7,37 +7,45 @@ module ActiveRecord
     class_attribute :backtrace_cleaner, default: ActiveSupport::BacktraceCleaner.new
 
     def self.runtime=(value)
+      ActiveRecord.deprecator.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+        ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.runtime= is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.2.
+      MSG
       ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.sql_runtime = value
     end
 
     def self.runtime
-      ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.sql_runtime ||= 0
+      ActiveRecord.deprecator.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+        ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.runtime is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.2.
+      MSG
+      ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.sql_runtime
     end
 
     def self.reset_runtime
-      rt, self.runtime = runtime, 0
-      rt
+      ActiveRecord.deprecator.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
+        ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.2.
+      MSG
+      ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.reset
     end
 
     def strict_loading_violation(event)
       debug do
         owner = event.payload[:owner]
-        association = event.payload[:reflection].klass
-        name = event.payload[:reflection].name
-
-        color("Strict loading violation: #{owner} is marked for strict loading. The #{association} association named :#{name} cannot be lazily loaded.", RED)
+        reflection = event.payload[:reflection]
+        color(reflection.strict_loading_violation_message(owner), RED)
       end
     end
+    subscribe_log_level :strict_loading_violation, :debug
 
     def sql(event)
-      self.class.runtime += event.duration
-      return unless logger.debug?
-
       payload = event.payload
 
       return if IGNORE_PAYLOAD_NAMES.include?(payload[:name])
 
-      name  = "#{payload[:name]} (#{event.duration.round(1)}ms)"
+      name = if payload[:async]
+        "ASYNC #{payload[:name]} (#{payload[:lock_wait].round(1)}ms) (db time #{event.duration.round(1)}ms)"
+      else
+        "#{payload[:name]} (#{event.duration.round(1)}ms)"
+      end
       name  = "CACHE #{name}" if payload[:cached]
       sql   = payload[:sql]
       binds = nil
@@ -47,17 +55,28 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         binds = []
         payload[:binds].each_with_index do |attr, i|
-          binds << render_bind(attr, casted_params[i])
+          attribute_name = if attr.respond_to?(:name)
+            attr.name
+          elsif attr.respond_to?(:[]) && attr[i].respond_to?(:name)
+            attr[i].name
+          else
+            nil
+          end
+
+          filtered_params = filter(attribute_name, casted_params[i])
+
+          binds << render_bind(attr, filtered_params)
         end
         binds = binds.inspect
         binds.prepend("  ")
       end
 
       name = colorize_payload_name(name, payload[:name])
-      sql  = color(sql, sql_color(sql), true) if colorize_logging
+      sql  = color(sql, sql_color(sql), bold: true) if colorize_logging
 
       debug "  #{name}  #{sql}#{binds}"
     end
+    subscribe_log_level :sql, :debug
 
     private
       def type_casted_binds(casted_binds)
@@ -81,9 +100,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       def colorize_payload_name(name, payload_name)
         if payload_name.blank? || payload_name == "SQL" # SQL vs Model Load/Exists
-          color(name, MAGENTA, true)
+          color(name, MAGENTA, bold: true)
         else
-          color(name, CYAN, true)
+          color(name, CYAN, bold: true)
         end
       end
 
@@ -115,21 +134,35 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def debug(progname = nil, &block)
         return unless super
 
-        if ActiveRecord::Base.verbose_query_logs
+        if ActiveRecord.verbose_query_logs
           log_query_source
         end
       end
 
       def log_query_source
-        source = extract_query_source_location(caller)
+        source = query_source_location
 
         if source
           logger.debug("  ↳ #{source}")
         end
       end
 
-      def extract_query_source_location(locations)
-        backtrace_cleaner.clean(locations.lazy).first
+      if Thread.respond_to?(:each_caller_location)
+        def query_source_location
+          Thread.each_caller_location do |location|
+            frame = backtrace_cleaner.clean_frame(location)
+            return frame if frame
+          end
+          nil
+        end
+      else
+        def query_source_location
+          backtrace_cleaner.clean(caller(1).lazy).first
+        end
+      end
+
+      def filter(name, value)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.inspection_filter.filter_param(name, value)
       end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/marshalling.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Marshalling
+    @format_version = 6.1
+
+    class << self
+      attr_reader :format_version
+
+      def format_version=(version)
+        case version
+        when 6.1
+          Methods.remove_method(:marshal_dump) if Methods.method_defined?(:marshal_dump)
+        when 7.1
+          Methods.alias_method(:marshal_dump, :_marshal_dump_7_1)
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError, "Unknown marshalling format: #{version.inspect}"
+        end
+        @format_version = version
+      end
+    end
+
+    module Methods
+      def _marshal_dump_7_1
+        payload = [attributes_for_database, new_record?]
+
+        cached_associations = self.class.reflect_on_all_associations.select do |reflection|
+          if association_cached?(reflection.name)
+            association = association(reflection.name)
+            association.loaded? || association.target.present?
+          end
+        end
+
+        unless cached_associations.empty?
+          payload << cached_associations.map do |reflection|
+            [reflection.name, association(reflection.name).target]
+          end
+        end
+
+        payload
+      end
+
+      def marshal_load(state)
+        attributes_from_database, new_record, associations = state
+
+        attributes = self.class.attributes_builder.build_from_database(attributes_from_database)
+        init_with_attributes(attributes, new_record)
+
+        if associations
+          associations.each do |name, target|
+            association(name).target = target
+          rescue ActiveRecord::AssociationNotFoundError
+            # the association no longer exist, we can just skip it.
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end