activerecord 6.1.7.7 → 7.0.0.alpha1

data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb

@@ -41,15 +41,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
     #
     # This could result in many rows that contain redundant data and it performs poorly at scale
     # and is therefore only used when necessary.
-    #
-    class Preloader #:nodoc:
+    class Preloader # :nodoc:
       extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
 
       eager_autoload do
         autoload :Association,        "active_record/associations/preloader/association"
+        autoload :Batch,              "active_record/associations/preloader/batch"
+        autoload :Branch,             "active_record/associations/preloader/branch"
         autoload :ThroughAssociation, "active_record/associations/preloader/through_association"
       end
 
+      attr_reader :records, :associations, :scope, :associate_by_default
+
       # Eager loads the named associations for the given Active Record record(s).
       #
       # In this description, 'association name' shall refer to the name passed
@@ -77,130 +80,63 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   example, specifying <tt>{ author: :avatar }</tt> will preload a
       #   book's author, as well as that author's avatar.
       #
-      # +:associations+ has the same format as the +:include+ option for
-      # <tt>ActiveRecord::Base.find</tt>. So +associations+ could look like this:
+      # +:associations+ has the same format as the +:include+ method in
+      # <tt>ActiveRecord::QueryMethods</tt>. So +associations+ could look like this:
       #
       #   :books
       #   [ :books, :author ]
       #   { author: :avatar }
       #   [ :books, { author: :avatar } ]
-      def preload(records, associations, preload_scope = nil)
-        records = Array.wrap(records).compact
-
-        if records.empty?
-          []
+      #
+      # +available_records+ is an array of ActiveRecord::Base. The Preloader
+      # will try to use the objects in this array to preload the requested
+      # associations before querying the database. This can save database
+      # queries by reusing in-memory objects. The optimization is only applied
+      # to single associations (i.e. :belongs_to, :has_one) with no scopes.
+      def initialize(associate_by_default: true, **kwargs)
+        if kwargs.empty?
+          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("Calling `Preloader#initialize` without arguments is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.0.")
         else
-          Array.wrap(associations).flat_map { |association|
-            preloaders_on association, records, preload_scope
-          }
+          @records = kwargs[:records]
+          @associations = kwargs[:associations]
+          @scope = kwargs[:scope]
+          @available_records = kwargs[:available_records] || []
+          @associate_by_default = associate_by_default
+
+          @tree = Branch.new(
+            parent: nil,
+            association: nil,
+            children: associations,
+            associate_by_default: @associate_by_default,
+            scope: @scope
+          )
+          @tree.preloaded_records = records
         end
       end
 
-      def initialize(associate_by_default: true)
-        @associate_by_default = associate_by_default
+      def empty?
+        associations.nil? || records.length == 0
       end
 
-      private
-        # Loads all the given data into +records+ for the +association+.
-        def preloaders_on(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent = false)
-          case association
-          when Hash
-            preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent)
-          when Symbol, String
-            preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent)
-          else
-            raise ArgumentError, "#{association.inspect} was not recognized for preload"
-          end
-        end
-
-        def preloaders_for_hash(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent)
-          association.flat_map { |parent, child|
-            grouped_records(parent, records, polymorphic_parent).flat_map do |reflection, reflection_records|
-              loaders = preloaders_for_reflection(reflection, reflection_records, scope)
-              recs = loaders.flat_map(&:preloaded_records).uniq
-              child_polymorphic_parent = reflection && reflection.options[:polymorphic]
-              loaders.concat Array.wrap(child).flat_map { |assoc|
-                preloaders_on assoc, recs, scope, child_polymorphic_parent
-              }
-              loaders
-            end
-          }
-        end
-
-        # Loads all the given data into +records+ for a singular +association+.
-        #
-        # Functions by instantiating a preloader class such as Preloader::Association and
-        # call the +run+ method for each passed in class in the +records+ argument.
-        #
-        # Not all records have the same class, so group then preload group on the reflection
-        # itself so that if various subclass share the same association then we do not split
-        # them unnecessarily
-        #
-        # Additionally, polymorphic belongs_to associations can have multiple associated
-        # classes, depending on the polymorphic_type field. So we group by the classes as
-        # well.
-        def preloaders_for_one(association, records, scope, polymorphic_parent)
-          grouped_records(association, records, polymorphic_parent)
-            .flat_map do |reflection, reflection_records|
-              preloaders_for_reflection reflection, reflection_records, scope
-            end
-        end
-
-        def preloaders_for_reflection(reflection, records, scope)
-          records.group_by { |record| record.association(reflection.name).klass }.map do |rhs_klass, rs|
-            preloader_for(reflection, rs).new(rhs_klass, rs, reflection, scope, @associate_by_default).run
-          end
-        end
+      def call
+        Batch.new([self], available_records: @available_records).call
 
-        def grouped_records(association, records, polymorphic_parent)
-          h = {}
-          records.each do |record|
-            reflection = record.class._reflect_on_association(association)
-            next if polymorphic_parent && !reflection || !record.association(association).klass
-            (h[reflection] ||= []) << record
-          end
-          h
-        end
-
-        class AlreadyLoaded # :nodoc:
-          def initialize(klass, owners, reflection, preload_scope, associate_by_default = true)
-            @owners = owners
-            @reflection = reflection
-          end
-
-          def run
-            self
-          end
-
-          def preloaded_records
-            @preloaded_records ||= records_by_owner.flat_map(&:last)
-          end
+        loaders
+      end
 
-          def records_by_owner
-            @records_by_owner ||= owners.index_with do |owner|
-              Array(owner.association(reflection.name).target)
-            end
-          end
+      def preload(records, associations, preload_scope = nil)
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn("`preload` is deprecated and will be removed in Rails 7.0. Call `Preloader.new(kwargs).call` instead.")
 
-          private
-            attr_reader :owners, :reflection
-        end
+        Preloader.new(records: records, associations: associations, scope: preload_scope).call
+      end
 
-        # Returns a class containing the logic needed to load preload the data
-        # and attach it to a relation. The class returned implements a `run` method
-        # that accepts a preloader.
-        def preloader_for(reflection, owners)
-          if owners.all? { |o| o.association(reflection.name).loaded? }
-            return AlreadyLoaded
-          end
-          reflection.check_preloadable!
+      def branches
+        @tree.children
+      end
 
-          if reflection.options[:through]
-            ThroughAssociation
-          else
-            Association
-          end
-        end
+      def loaders
+        branches.flat_map(&:loaders)
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb

@@ -2,9 +2,11 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Associations
-    class SingularAssociation < Association #:nodoc:
+    class SingularAssociation < Association # :nodoc:
       # Implements the reader method, e.g. foo.bar for Foo.has_one :bar
       def reader
+        ensure_klass_exists!
+
         if !loaded? || stale_target?
           reload
         end
@@ -36,7 +38,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def find_target
-          super.first
+          if disable_joins
+            scope.first
+          else
+            super.first
+          end
         end
 
         def replace(record)

data/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 module ActiveRecord
   module Associations
     # = Active Record Through Association
-    module ThroughAssociation #:nodoc:
+    module ThroughAssociation # :nodoc:
       delegate :source_reflection, to: :reflection
 
       private

data/lib/active_record/associations.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,9 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable"
-require "active_support/core_ext/string/conversions"
-
 module ActiveRecord
-  class AssociationNotFoundError < ConfigurationError #:nodoc:
+  class AssociationNotFoundError < ConfigurationError # :nodoc:
     attr_reader :record, :association_name
+
     def initialize(record = nil, association_name = nil)
       @record           = record
       @association_name = association_name
@@ -16,32 +14,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    class Correction
-      def initialize(error)
-        @error = error
-      end
+    if defined?(DidYouMean::Correctable) && defined?(DidYouMean::SpellChecker)
+      include DidYouMean::Correctable
 
       def corrections
-        if @error.association_name
-          maybe_these = @error.record.class.reflections.keys
-
-          maybe_these.sort_by { |n|
-            DidYouMean::Jaro.distance(@error.association_name.to_s, n)
-          }.reverse.first(4)
+        if record && association_name
+          @corrections ||= begin
+            maybe_these = record.class.reflections.keys
+            DidYouMean::SpellChecker.new(dictionary: maybe_these).correct(association_name)
+          end
         else
           []
         end
       end
     end
-
-    # We may not have DYM, and DYM might not let us register error handlers
-    if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
-      DidYouMean.correct_error(self, Correction)
-    end
   end
 
-  class InverseOfAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class InverseOfAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     attr_reader :reflection, :associated_class
+
     def initialize(reflection = nil, associated_class = nil)
       if reflection
         @reflection = reflection
@@ -52,31 +43,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    class Correction
-      def initialize(error)
-        @error = error
-      end
+    if defined?(DidYouMean::Correctable) && defined?(DidYouMean::SpellChecker)
+      include DidYouMean::Correctable
 
       def corrections
-        if @error.reflection && @error.associated_class
-          maybe_these = @error.associated_class.reflections.keys
-
-          maybe_these.sort_by { |n|
-            DidYouMean::Jaro.distance(@error.reflection.options[:inverse_of].to_s, n)
-          }.reverse.first(4)
+        if reflection && associated_class
+          @corrections ||= begin
+            maybe_these = associated_class.reflections.keys
+            DidYouMean::SpellChecker.new(dictionary: maybe_these).correct(reflection.options[:inverse_of].to_s)
+          end
         else
           []
         end
       end
     end
-
-    # We may not have DYM, and DYM might not let us register error handlers
-    if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
-      DidYouMean.correct_error(self, Correction)
-    end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     attr_reader :owner_class, :reflection
 
     def initialize(owner_class = nil, reflection = nil)
@@ -89,32 +72,24 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
-    class Correction
-      def initialize(error)
-        @error = error
-      end
+    if defined?(DidYouMean::Correctable) && defined?(DidYouMean::SpellChecker)
+      include DidYouMean::Correctable
 
       def corrections
-        if @error.reflection && @error.owner_class
-          maybe_these = @error.owner_class.reflections.keys
-          maybe_these -= [@error.reflection.name.to_s] # remove failing reflection
-
-          maybe_these.sort_by { |n|
-            DidYouMean::Jaro.distance(@error.reflection.options[:through].to_s, n)
-          }.reverse.first(4)
+        if owner_class && reflection
+          @corrections ||= begin
+            maybe_these = owner_class.reflections.keys
+            maybe_these -= [reflection.name.to_s] # remove failing reflection
+            DidYouMean::SpellChecker.new(dictionary: maybe_these).correct(reflection.options[:through].to_s)
+          end
         else
           []
         end
       end
     end
-
-    # We may not have DYM, and DYM might not let us register error handlers
-    if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
-      DidYouMean.correct_error(self, Correction)
-    end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicSourceError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicSourceError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil, source_reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection && source_reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_many :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' on the polymorphic object '#{source_reflection.class_name}##{source_reflection.name}' without 'source_type'. Try adding 'source_type: \"#{reflection.name.to_s.classify}\"' to 'has_many :through' definition.")
@@ -124,7 +99,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicThroughError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicThroughError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_many :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' which goes through the polymorphic association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.through_reflection.name}'.")
@@ -134,7 +109,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughAssociationPointlessSourceTypeError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughAssociationPointlessSourceTypeError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil, source_reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection && source_reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_many :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' with a :source_type option if the '#{reflection.through_reflection.class_name}##{source_reflection.name}' is not polymorphic. Try removing :source_type on your association.")
@@ -144,7 +119,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughCollection < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughCollection < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil, through_reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection && through_reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_one :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' where the :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{through_reflection.name}' is a collection. Specify a has_one or belongs_to association in the :through option instead.")
@@ -154,7 +129,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasOneAssociationPolymorphicThroughError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasOneAssociationPolymorphicThroughError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_one :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' which goes through the polymorphic association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.through_reflection.name}'.")
@@ -164,7 +139,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughSourceAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughSourceAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(reflection = nil)
       if reflection
         through_reflection      = reflection.through_reflection
@@ -177,7 +152,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughOrderError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughOrderError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil, through_reflection = nil)
       if owner_class_name && reflection && through_reflection
         super("Cannot have a has_many :through association '#{owner_class_name}##{reflection.name}' which goes through '#{owner_class_name}##{through_reflection.name}' before the through association is defined.")
@@ -187,7 +162,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil)
       if owner && reflection
         super("Cannot modify association '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' because the source reflection class '#{reflection.source_reflection.class_name}' is associated to '#{reflection.through_reflection.class_name}' via :#{reflection.source_reflection.macro}.")
@@ -212,13 +187,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection # :nodoc:
   end
 
-  class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection #:nodoc:
+  class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection # :nodoc:
   end
 
-  class ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil)
       if owner && reflection
         super("Cannot modify association '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' because it goes through more than one other association.")
@@ -228,10 +203,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly #:nodoc:
+  class HasManyThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly # :nodoc:
   end
 
-  class HasOneThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly #:nodoc:
+  class HasOneThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly # :nodoc:
   end
 
   # This error is raised when trying to eager load a polymorphic association using a JOIN.
@@ -250,7 +225,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # This error is raised when trying to destroy a parent instance in N:1 or 1:1 associations
   # (has_many, has_one) when there is at least 1 child associated instance.
   # ex: if @project.tasks.size > 0, DeleteRestrictionError will be raised when trying to destroy @project
-  class DeleteRestrictionError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+  class DeleteRestrictionError < ActiveRecordError # :nodoc:
     def initialize(name = nil)
       if name
         super("Cannot delete record because of dependent #{name}")
@@ -274,7 +249,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     autoload :CollectionProxy
     autoload :ThroughAssociation
 
-    module Builder #:nodoc:
+    module Builder # :nodoc:
       autoload :Association,           "active_record/associations/builder/association"
       autoload :SingularAssociation,   "active_record/associations/builder/singular_association"
       autoload :CollectionAssociation, "active_record/associations/builder/collection_association"
@@ -296,6 +271,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       autoload :Preloader
       autoload :JoinDependency
       autoload :AssociationScope
+      autoload :DisableJoinsAssociationScope
       autoload :AliasTracker
     end
 
@@ -305,7 +281,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     # Returns the association instance for the given name, instantiating it if it doesn't already exist
-    def association(name) #:nodoc:
+    def association(name) # :nodoc:
       association = association_instance_get(name)
 
       if association.nil?
@@ -328,17 +304,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       super
     end
 
-    def reload(*) # :nodoc:
-      clear_association_cache
-      super
-    end
-
     private
-      # Clears out the association cache.
-      def clear_association_cache
-        @association_cache.clear if persisted?
-      end
-
       def init_internals
         @association_cache = {}
         super
@@ -398,6 +364,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   create_other(attributes={})       |     X      |              |    X
       #   create_other!(attributes={})      |     X      |              |    X
       #   reload_other                      |     X      |      X       |    X
+      #   other_changed?                    |     X      |      X       |
+      #   other_previously_changed?         |     X      |      X       |
       #
       # === Collection associations (one-to-many / many-to-many)
       #                                     |       |          | has_many
@@ -1410,6 +1378,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   join model. This allows associated records to be built which will automatically create
         #   the appropriate join model records when they are saved. (See the 'Association Join Models'
         #   section above.)
+        # [:disable_joins]
+        #   Specifies whether joins should be skipped for an association. If set to true, two or more queries
+        #   will be generated. Note that in some cases, if order or limit is applied, it will be done in-memory
+        #   due to database limitations. This option is only applicable on `has_many :through` associations as
+        #   `has_many` alone do not perform a join.
         # [:source]
         #   Specifies the source association name used by #has_many <tt>:through</tt> queries.
         #   Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association.
@@ -1439,7 +1412,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   Useful for defining methods on associations, especially when they should be shared between multiple
         #   association objects.
         # [:strict_loading]
-        #   Enforces strict loading every time the associated record is loaded through this association.
+        #   When set to +true+, enforces strict loading every time the associated record is loaded through this
+        #   association.
         # [:ensuring_owner_was]
         #   Specifies an instance method to be called on the owner. The method must return true in order for the
         #   associated records to be deleted in a background job.
@@ -1453,6 +1427,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_many :tags, as: :taggable
         #   has_many :reports, -> { readonly }
         #   has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, source: :user
+        #   has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, disable_joins: true
         #   has_many :comments, strict_loading: true
         def has_many(name, scope = nil, **options, &extension)
           reflection = Builder::HasMany.build(self, name, scope, options, &extension)
@@ -1558,8 +1533,21 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   source reflection. You can only use a <tt>:through</tt> query through a #has_one
         #   or #belongs_to association on the join model.
         #
+        #   If the association on the join model is a #belongs_to, the collection can be modified
+        #   and the records on the <tt>:through</tt> model will be automatically created and removed
+        #   as appropriate. Otherwise, the collection is read-only, so you should manipulate the
+        #   <tt>:through</tt> association directly.
+        #
         #   If you are going to modify the association (rather than just read from it), then it is
-        #   a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option.
+        #   a good idea to set the <tt>:inverse_of</tt> option on the source association on the
+        #   join model. This allows associated records to be built which will automatically create
+        #   the appropriate join model records when they are saved. (See the 'Association Join Models'
+        #   section above.)
+        # [:disable_joins]
+        #   Specifies whether joins should be skipped for an association. If set to true, two or more queries
+        #   will be generated. Note that in some cases, if order or limit is applied, it will be done in-memory
+        #   due to database limitations. This option is only applicable on `has_one :through` associations as
+        #   `has_one` alone does not perform a join.
         # [:source]
         #   Specifies the source association name used by #has_one <tt>:through</tt> queries.
         #   Only use it if the name cannot be inferred from the association.
@@ -1601,6 +1589,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_one :attachment, as: :attachable
         #   has_one :boss, -> { readonly }
         #   has_one :club, through: :membership
+        #   has_one :club, through: :membership, disable_joins: true
         #   has_one :primary_address, -> { where(primary: true) }, through: :addressables, source: :addressable
         #   has_one :credit_card, required: true
         #   has_one :credit_card, strict_loading: true
@@ -1637,6 +1626,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   if the record is invalid.
         # [reload_association]
         #   Returns the associated object, forcing a database read.
+        # [association_changed?]
+        #   Returns true if a new associate object has been assigned and the next save will update the foreign key.
+        # [association_previously_changed?]
+        #   Returns true if the previous save updated the association to reference a new associate object.
         #
         # === Example
         #
@@ -1647,6 +1640,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # * <tt>Post#create_author</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new; post.author.save; post.author</tt>)
         # * <tt>Post#create_author!</tt> (similar to <tt>post.author = Author.new; post.author.save!; post.author</tt>)
         # * <tt>Post#reload_author</tt>
+        # * <tt>Post#author_changed?</tt>
+        # * <tt>Post#author_previously_changed?</tt>
         # The declaration can also include an +options+ hash to specialize the behavior of the association.
         #
         # === Scopes
@@ -1780,7 +1775,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # The join table should not have a primary key or a model associated with it. You must manually generate the
         # join table with a migration such as this:
         #
-        #   class CreateDevelopersProjectsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
+        #   class CreateDevelopersProjectsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[7.0]
         #     def change
         #       create_join_table :developers, :projects
         #     end

data/lib/active_record/asynchronous_queries_tracker.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  class AsynchronousQueriesTracker # :nodoc:
+    module NullSession # :nodoc:
+      class << self
+        def active?
+          true
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class Session # :nodoc:
+      def initialize
+        @active = true
+      end
+
+      def active?
+        @active
+      end
+
+      def finalize
+        @active = false
+      end
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      def install_executor_hooks(executor = ActiveSupport::Executor)
+        executor.register_hook(self)
+      end
+
+      def run
+        ActiveRecord::Base.asynchronous_queries_tracker.start_session
+      end
+
+      def complete(asynchronous_queries_tracker)
+        asynchronous_queries_tracker.finalize_session
+      end
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :current_session
+
+    def initialize
+      @current_session = NullSession
+    end
+
+    def start_session
+      @current_session = Session.new
+      self
+    end
+
+    def finalize_session
+      @current_session.finalize
+      @current_session = NullSession
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(callstack)
         errors = []
         callstack.each do |name, values_with_empty_parameters|
-          if values_with_empty_parameters.each_value.all?(&:nil?)
+          if values_with_empty_parameters.each_value.all?(NilClass)
             values = nil
           else
             values = values_with_empty_parameters