activerecord 6.1.4 → 7.0.0.rc1

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Files changed (234) hide show
  1. checksums.yaml +4 -4
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +1049 -977
  3. data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
  4. data/README.rdoc +1 -1
  5. data/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb +1 -1
  6. data/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb +0 -10
  7. data/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb +33 -17
  8. data/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb +1 -3
  9. data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_association.rb +15 -4
  10. data/lib/active_record/associations/belongs_to_polymorphic_association.rb +10 -2
  11. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/association.rb +8 -2
  12. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/belongs_to.rb +19 -6
  13. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/collection_association.rb +10 -3
  14. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_many.rb +3 -2
  15. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/has_one.rb +2 -1
  16. data/lib/active_record/associations/builder/singular_association.rb +2 -2
  17. data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_association.rb +34 -27
  18. data/lib/active_record/associations/collection_proxy.rb +8 -3
  19. data/lib/active_record/associations/disable_joins_association_scope.rb +59 -0
  20. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_association.rb +1 -1
  21. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_many_through_association.rb +2 -1
  22. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_association.rb +10 -7
  23. data/lib/active_record/associations/has_one_through_association.rb +1 -1
  24. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/association.rb +187 -55
  25. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/batch.rb +48 -0
  26. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/branch.rb +147 -0
  27. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader/through_association.rb +49 -13
  28. data/lib/active_record/associations/preloader.rb +39 -113
  29. data/lib/active_record/associations/singular_association.rb +8 -2
  30. data/lib/active_record/associations/through_association.rb +3 -3
  31. data/lib/active_record/associations.rb +90 -82
  32. data/lib/active_record/asynchronous_queries_tracker.rb +60 -0
  33. data/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb +1 -1
  34. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb +7 -2
  35. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb +49 -16
  36. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb +2 -2
  37. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/query.rb +2 -2
  38. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb +7 -5
  39. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb +66 -12
  40. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb +4 -3
  41. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/write.rb +7 -10
  42. data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods.rb +13 -14
  43. data/lib/active_record/attributes.rb +24 -35
  44. data/lib/active_record/autosave_association.rb +6 -21
  45. data/lib/active_record/base.rb +19 -1
  46. data/lib/active_record/callbacks.rb +2 -2
  47. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_handler.rb +292 -0
  48. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool/queue.rb +209 -0
  49. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool/reaper.rb +76 -0
  50. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb +47 -561
  51. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_limits.rb +0 -17
  52. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/database_statements.rb +46 -22
  53. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/query_cache.rb +24 -12
  54. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/quoting.rb +42 -72
  55. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_creation.rb +4 -17
  56. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_definitions.rb +34 -9
  57. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/schema_statements.rb +69 -18
  58. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/transaction.rb +15 -22
  59. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter.rb +149 -74
  60. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_mysql_adapter.rb +97 -81
  61. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/column.rb +4 -0
  62. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/database_statements.rb +35 -23
  63. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/quoting.rb +35 -21
  64. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql/schema_statements.rb +4 -1
  65. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/mysql2_adapter.rb +12 -6
  66. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/pool_config.rb +7 -7
  67. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/column.rb +17 -1
  68. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/database_statements.rb +19 -12
  69. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date.rb +8 -0
  70. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/date_time.rb +5 -0
  71. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/hstore.rb +53 -14
  72. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/range.rb +1 -1
  73. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/timestamp.rb +15 -0
  74. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/timestamp_with_time_zone.rb +28 -0
  75. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid/type_map_initializer.rb +18 -6
  76. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/oid.rb +2 -0
  77. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/quoting.rb +50 -50
  78. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/referential_integrity.rb +32 -0
  79. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_creation.rb +21 -1
  80. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_definitions.rb +22 -1
  81. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_dumper.rb +25 -0
  82. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql/schema_statements.rb +27 -16
  83. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb +205 -105
  84. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/schema_cache.rb +29 -4
  85. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/database_statements.rb +25 -19
  86. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/quoting.rb +15 -16
  87. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3/schema_statements.rb +4 -2
  88. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite3_adapter.rb +61 -30
  89. data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters.rb +6 -5
  90. data/lib/active_record/connection_handling.rb +47 -53
  91. data/lib/active_record/core.rb +122 -132
  92. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/connection_url_resolver.rb +2 -1
  93. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/database_config.rb +12 -9
  94. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/hash_config.rb +63 -5
  95. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations/url_config.rb +2 -2
  96. data/lib/active_record/database_configurations.rb +16 -32
  97. data/lib/active_record/delegated_type.rb +52 -11
  98. data/lib/active_record/destroy_association_async_job.rb +1 -1
  99. data/lib/active_record/disable_joins_association_relation.rb +39 -0
  100. data/lib/active_record/dynamic_matchers.rb +1 -1
  101. data/lib/active_record/encryption/cipher/aes256_gcm.rb +98 -0
  102. data/lib/active_record/encryption/cipher.rb +53 -0
  103. data/lib/active_record/encryption/config.rb +44 -0
  104. data/lib/active_record/encryption/configurable.rb +61 -0
  105. data/lib/active_record/encryption/context.rb +35 -0
  106. data/lib/active_record/encryption/contexts.rb +72 -0
  107. data/lib/active_record/encryption/derived_secret_key_provider.rb +12 -0
  108. data/lib/active_record/encryption/deterministic_key_provider.rb +14 -0
  109. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encryptable_record.rb +208 -0
  110. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encrypted_attribute_type.rb +140 -0
  111. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encrypted_fixtures.rb +38 -0
  112. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encrypting_only_encryptor.rb +12 -0
  113. data/lib/active_record/encryption/encryptor.rb +155 -0
  114. data/lib/active_record/encryption/envelope_encryption_key_provider.rb +55 -0
  115. data/lib/active_record/encryption/errors.rb +15 -0
  116. data/lib/active_record/encryption/extended_deterministic_queries.rb +160 -0
  117. data/lib/active_record/encryption/extended_deterministic_uniqueness_validator.rb +28 -0
  118. data/lib/active_record/encryption/key.rb +28 -0
  119. data/lib/active_record/encryption/key_generator.rb +42 -0
  120. data/lib/active_record/encryption/key_provider.rb +46 -0
  121. data/lib/active_record/encryption/message.rb +33 -0
  122. data/lib/active_record/encryption/message_serializer.rb +90 -0
  123. data/lib/active_record/encryption/null_encryptor.rb +21 -0
  124. data/lib/active_record/encryption/properties.rb +76 -0
  125. data/lib/active_record/encryption/read_only_null_encryptor.rb +24 -0
  126. data/lib/active_record/encryption/scheme.rb +99 -0
  127. data/lib/active_record/encryption.rb +55 -0
  128. data/lib/active_record/enum.rb +49 -42
  129. data/lib/active_record/errors.rb +67 -4
  130. data/lib/active_record/explain_registry.rb +11 -6
  131. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/file.rb +15 -1
  132. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/table_row.rb +41 -6
  133. data/lib/active_record/fixture_set/table_rows.rb +4 -4
  134. data/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb +17 -20
  135. data/lib/active_record/future_result.rb +139 -0
  136. data/lib/active_record/gem_version.rb +4 -4
  137. data/lib/active_record/inheritance.rb +55 -17
  138. data/lib/active_record/insert_all.rb +80 -14
  139. data/lib/active_record/integration.rb +4 -3
  140. data/lib/active_record/internal_metadata.rb +3 -5
  141. data/lib/active_record/legacy_yaml_adapter.rb +2 -39
  142. data/lib/active_record/locking/optimistic.rb +10 -9
  143. data/lib/active_record/locking/pessimistic.rb +9 -3
  144. data/lib/active_record/log_subscriber.rb +14 -3
  145. data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector/resolver.rb +6 -10
  146. data/lib/active_record/middleware/database_selector.rb +8 -3
  147. data/lib/active_record/middleware/shard_selector.rb +60 -0
  148. data/lib/active_record/migration/command_recorder.rb +4 -4
  149. data/lib/active_record/migration/compatibility.rb +83 -1
  150. data/lib/active_record/migration/join_table.rb +1 -1
  151. data/lib/active_record/migration.rb +109 -79
  152. data/lib/active_record/model_schema.rb +45 -58
  153. data/lib/active_record/nested_attributes.rb +13 -12
  154. data/lib/active_record/no_touching.rb +3 -3
  155. data/lib/active_record/null_relation.rb +2 -6
  156. data/lib/active_record/persistence.rb +219 -52
  157. data/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb +2 -2
  158. data/lib/active_record/query_logs.rb +138 -0
  159. data/lib/active_record/querying.rb +15 -5
  160. data/lib/active_record/railtie.rb +127 -17
  161. data/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb +1 -1
  162. data/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake +66 -129
  163. data/lib/active_record/readonly_attributes.rb +11 -0
  164. data/lib/active_record/reflection.rb +67 -50
  165. data/lib/active_record/relation/batches/batch_enumerator.rb +19 -5
  166. data/lib/active_record/relation/batches.rb +3 -3
  167. data/lib/active_record/relation/calculations.rb +40 -36
  168. data/lib/active_record/relation/delegation.rb +6 -6
  169. data/lib/active_record/relation/finder_methods.rb +31 -35
  170. data/lib/active_record/relation/merger.rb +20 -13
  171. data/lib/active_record/relation/predicate_builder.rb +1 -6
  172. data/lib/active_record/relation/query_attribute.rb +5 -11
  173. data/lib/active_record/relation/query_methods.rb +235 -61
  174. data/lib/active_record/relation/record_fetch_warning.rb +7 -9
  175. data/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb +2 -2
  176. data/lib/active_record/relation/where_clause.rb +10 -19
  177. data/lib/active_record/relation.rb +171 -84
  178. data/lib/active_record/result.rb +17 -7
  179. data/lib/active_record/runtime_registry.rb +9 -13
  180. data/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb +11 -7
  181. data/lib/active_record/schema_dumper.rb +10 -3
  182. data/lib/active_record/schema_migration.rb +0 -4
  183. data/lib/active_record/scoping/default.rb +61 -12
  184. data/lib/active_record/scoping/named.rb +3 -11
  185. data/lib/active_record/scoping.rb +64 -34
  186. data/lib/active_record/serialization.rb +1 -1
  187. data/lib/active_record/signed_id.rb +1 -1
  188. data/lib/active_record/suppressor.rb +11 -15
  189. data/lib/active_record/tasks/database_tasks.rb +116 -58
  190. data/lib/active_record/tasks/mysql_database_tasks.rb +1 -1
  191. data/lib/active_record/tasks/postgresql_database_tasks.rb +19 -12
  192. data/lib/active_record/test_databases.rb +1 -1
  193. data/lib/active_record/test_fixtures.rb +4 -4
  194. data/lib/active_record/timestamp.rb +3 -4
  195. data/lib/active_record/transactions.rb +9 -14
  196. data/lib/active_record/translation.rb +2 -2
  197. data/lib/active_record/type/adapter_specific_registry.rb +32 -7
  198. data/lib/active_record/type/hash_lookup_type_map.rb +34 -1
  199. data/lib/active_record/type/internal/timezone.rb +2 -2
  200. data/lib/active_record/type/serialized.rb +1 -1
  201. data/lib/active_record/type/type_map.rb +17 -20
  202. data/lib/active_record/type.rb +1 -2
  203. data/lib/active_record/validations/associated.rb +1 -1
  204. data/lib/active_record/validations/uniqueness.rb +1 -1
  205. data/lib/active_record.rb +204 -28
  206. data/lib/arel/attributes/attribute.rb +0 -8
  207. data/lib/arel/crud.rb +28 -22
  208. data/lib/arel/delete_manager.rb +18 -4
  209. data/lib/arel/filter_predications.rb +9 -0
  210. data/lib/arel/insert_manager.rb +2 -3
  211. data/lib/arel/nodes/casted.rb +1 -1
  212. data/lib/arel/nodes/delete_statement.rb +12 -13
  213. data/lib/arel/nodes/filter.rb +10 -0
  214. data/lib/arel/nodes/function.rb +1 -0
  215. data/lib/arel/nodes/insert_statement.rb +2 -2
  216. data/lib/arel/nodes/select_core.rb +2 -2
  217. data/lib/arel/nodes/select_statement.rb +2 -2
  218. data/lib/arel/nodes/update_statement.rb +8 -3
  219. data/lib/arel/nodes.rb +1 -0
  220. data/lib/arel/predications.rb +11 -3
  221. data/lib/arel/select_manager.rb +10 -4
  222. data/lib/arel/table.rb +0 -1
  223. data/lib/arel/tree_manager.rb +0 -12
  224. data/lib/arel/update_manager.rb +18 -4
  225. data/lib/arel/visitors/dot.rb +80 -90
  226. data/lib/arel/visitors/mysql.rb +8 -2
  227. data/lib/arel/visitors/postgresql.rb +0 -10
  228. data/lib/arel/visitors/to_sql.rb +58 -2
  229. data/lib/arel.rb +2 -1
  230. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/application_record/templates/application_record.rb.tt +1 -1
  231. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/abstract_base_class.rb.tt +1 -1
  232. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/model.rb.tt +1 -1
  233. data/lib/rails/generators/active_record/model/templates/module.rb.tt +2 -2
  234. metadata +56 -13
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
52
52
  # * <tt>:port</tt> - Defaults to 5432.
53
53
  # * <tt>:username</tt> - Defaults to be the same as the operating system name of the user running the application.
54
54
  # * <tt>:password</tt> - Password to be used if the server demands password authentication.
55
- # * <tt>:database</tt> - Defaults to be the same as the user name.
55
+ # * <tt>:database</tt> - Defaults to be the same as the username.
56
56
  # * <tt>:schema_search_path</tt> - An optional schema search path for the connection given
57
57
  # as a string of comma-separated schema names. This is backward-compatible with the <tt>:schema_order</tt> option.
58
58
  # * <tt>:encoding</tt> - An optional client encoding that is used in a <tt>SET client_encoding TO
@@ -78,7 +78,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
78
78
  PG.connect(conn_params)
79
79
  rescue ::PG::Error => error
80
80
  if conn_params && conn_params[:dbname] && error.message.include?(conn_params[:dbname])
81
- raise ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
81
+ raise ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError.db_error(conn_params[:dbname])
82
+ elsif conn_params && conn_params[:user] && error.message.include?(conn_params[:user])
83
+ raise ActiveRecord::DatabaseConnectionError.username_error(conn_params[:user])
84
+ elsif conn_params && conn_params[:hostname] && error.message.include?(conn_params[:hostname])
85
+ raise ActiveRecord::DatabaseConnectionError.hostname_error(conn_params[:hostname])
82
86
  else
83
87
  raise ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished, error.message
84
88
  end
@@ -98,14 +102,35 @@ module ActiveRecord
98
102
  # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.create_unlogged_tables = true
99
103
  class_attribute :create_unlogged_tables, default: false
100
104
 
105
+ ##
106
+ # :singleton-method:
107
+ # PostgreSQL supports multiple types for DateTimes. By default if you use `datetime`
108
+ # in migrations, Rails will translate this to a PostgreSQL "timestamp without time zone".
109
+ # Change this in an initializer to use another NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES. For example, to
110
+ # store DateTimes as "timestamp with time zone":
111
+ #
112
+ # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.datetime_type = :timestamptz
113
+ #
114
+ # Or if you are adding a custom type:
115
+ #
116
+ # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter::NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES[:my_custom_type] = { name: "my_custom_type_name" }
117
+ # ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::PostgreSQLAdapter.datetime_type = :my_custom_type
118
+ #
119
+ # If you're using :ruby as your config.active_record.schema_format and you change this
120
+ # setting, you should immediately run bin/rails db:migrate to update the types in your schema.rb.
121
+ class_attribute :datetime_type, default: :timestamp
122
+
101
123
  NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES = {
102
124
  primary_key: "bigserial primary key",
103
125
  string: { name: "character varying" },
104
126
  text: { name: "text" },
105
127
  integer: { name: "integer", limit: 4 },
128
+ bigint: { name: "bigint" },
106
129
  float: { name: "float" },
107
130
  decimal: { name: "decimal" },
108
- datetime: { name: "timestamp" },
131
+ datetime: {}, # set dynamically based on datetime_type
132
+ timestamp: { name: "timestamp" },
133
+ timestamptz: { name: "timestamptz" },
109
134
  time: { name: "time" },
110
135
  date: { name: "date" },
111
136
  daterange: { name: "daterange" },
@@ -139,9 +164,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
139
164
  money: { name: "money" },
140
165
  interval: { name: "interval" },
141
166
  oid: { name: "oid" },
167
+ enum: {} # special type https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/datatype-enum.html
142
168
  }
143
169
 
144
- OID = PostgreSQL::OID #:nodoc:
170
+ OID = PostgreSQL::OID # :nodoc:
145
171
 
146
172
  include PostgreSQL::Quoting
147
173
  include PostgreSQL::ReferentialIntegrity
@@ -157,7 +183,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
157
183
  end
158
184
 
159
185
  def supports_partitioned_indexes?
160
- database_version >= 110_000
186
+ database_version >= 110_000 # >= 11.0
161
187
  end
162
188
 
163
189
  def supports_partial_index?
@@ -184,6 +210,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
184
210
  true
185
211
  end
186
212
 
213
+ def supports_deferrable_constraints?
214
+ true
215
+ end
216
+
187
217
  def supports_views?
188
218
  true
189
219
  end
@@ -209,12 +239,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
209
239
  end
210
240
 
211
241
  def supports_insert_on_conflict?
212
- database_version >= 90500
242
+ database_version >= 90500 # >= 9.5
213
243
  end
214
244
  alias supports_insert_on_duplicate_skip? supports_insert_on_conflict?
215
245
  alias supports_insert_on_duplicate_update? supports_insert_on_conflict?
216
246
  alias supports_insert_conflict_target? supports_insert_on_conflict?
217
247
 
248
+ def supports_virtual_columns?
249
+ database_version >= 120_000 # >= 12.0
250
+ end
251
+
218
252
  def index_algorithms
219
253
  { concurrently: "CONCURRENTLY" }
220
254
  end
@@ -272,19 +306,25 @@ module ActiveRecord
272
306
  # Is this connection alive and ready for queries?
273
307
  def active?
274
308
  @lock.synchronize do
275
- @connection.query "SELECT 1"
309
+ @connection.query ";"
276
310
  end
277
311
  true
278
312
  rescue PG::Error
279
313
  false
280
314
  end
281
315
 
316
+ def reload_type_map # :nodoc:
317
+ type_map.clear
318
+ initialize_type_map
319
+ end
320
+
282
321
  # Close then reopen the connection.
283
322
  def reconnect!
284
323
  @lock.synchronize do
285
324
  super
286
325
  @connection.reset
287
326
  configure_connection
327
+ reload_type_map
288
328
  rescue PG::ConnectionBad
289
329
  connect
290
330
  end
@@ -317,8 +357,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
317
357
  @connection = nil
318
358
  end
319
359
 
320
- def native_database_types #:nodoc:
321
- NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES
360
+ def native_database_types # :nodoc:
361
+ self.class.native_database_types
362
+ end
363
+
364
+ def self.native_database_types # :nodoc:
365
+ @native_database_types ||= begin
366
+ types = NATIVE_DATABASE_TYPES.dup
367
+ types[:datetime] = types[datetime_type]
368
+ types
369
+ end
322
370
  end
323
371
 
324
372
  def set_standard_conforming_strings
@@ -350,7 +398,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
350
398
  end
351
399
 
352
400
  def supports_pgcrypto_uuid?
353
- database_version >= 90400
401
+ database_version >= 90400 # >= 9.4
354
402
  end
355
403
 
356
404
  def supports_optimizer_hints?
@@ -406,6 +454,38 @@ module ActiveRecord
406
454
  exec_query("SELECT extname FROM pg_extension", "SCHEMA").cast_values
407
455
  end
408
456
 
457
+ # Returns a list of defined enum types, and their values.
458
+ def enum_types
459
+ query = <<~SQL
460
+ SELECT
461
+ type.typname AS name,
462
+ string_agg(enum.enumlabel, ',' ORDER BY enum.enumsortorder) AS value
463
+ FROM pg_enum AS enum
464
+ JOIN pg_type AS type
465
+ ON (type.oid = enum.enumtypid)
466
+ GROUP BY type.typname;
467
+ SQL
468
+ exec_query(query, "SCHEMA").cast_values
469
+ end
470
+
471
+ # Given a name and an array of values, creates an enum type.
472
+ def create_enum(name, values)
473
+ sql_values = values.map { |s| "'#{s}'" }.join(", ")
474
+ query = <<~SQL
475
+ DO $$
476
+ BEGIN
477
+ IF NOT EXISTS (
478
+ SELECT 1 FROM pg_type t
479
+ WHERE t.typname = '#{name}'
480
+ ) THEN
481
+ CREATE TYPE \"#{name}\" AS ENUM (#{sql_values});
482
+ END IF;
483
+ END
484
+ $$;
485
+ SQL
486
+ exec_query(query)
487
+ end
488
+
409
489
  # Returns the configured supported identifier length supported by PostgreSQL
410
490
  def max_identifier_length
411
491
  @max_identifier_length ||= query_value("SHOW max_identifier_length", "SCHEMA").to_i
@@ -438,8 +518,12 @@ module ActiveRecord
438
518
  sql << " ON CONFLICT #{insert.conflict_target} DO NOTHING"
439
519
  elsif insert.update_duplicates?
440
520
  sql << " ON CONFLICT #{insert.conflict_target} DO UPDATE SET "
441
- sql << insert.touch_model_timestamps_unless { |column| "#{insert.model.quoted_table_name}.#{column} IS NOT DISTINCT FROM excluded.#{column}" }
442
- sql << insert.updatable_columns.map { |column| "#{column}=excluded.#{column}" }.join(",")
521
+ if insert.raw_update_sql?
522
+ sql << insert.raw_update_sql
523
+ else
524
+ sql << insert.touch_model_timestamps_unless { |column| "#{insert.model.quoted_table_name}.#{column} IS NOT DISTINCT FROM excluded.#{column}" }
525
+ sql << insert.updatable_columns.map { |column| "#{column}=excluded.#{column}" }.join(",")
526
+ end
443
527
  end
444
528
 
445
529
  sql << " RETURNING #{insert.returning}" if insert.returning
@@ -447,73 +531,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
447
531
  end
448
532
 
449
533
  def check_version # :nodoc:
450
- if database_version < 90300
534
+ if database_version < 90300 # < 9.3
451
535
  raise "Your version of PostgreSQL (#{database_version}) is too old. Active Record supports PostgreSQL >= 9.3."
452
536
  end
453
537
  end
454
538
 
455
- private
456
- # See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html
457
- VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION = "22001"
458
- NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE = "22003"
459
- NOT_NULL_VIOLATION = "23502"
460
- FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION = "23503"
461
- UNIQUE_VIOLATION = "23505"
462
- SERIALIZATION_FAILURE = "40001"
463
- DEADLOCK_DETECTED = "40P01"
464
- DUPLICATE_DATABASE = "42P04"
465
- LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE = "55P03"
466
- QUERY_CANCELED = "57014"
467
-
468
- def translate_exception(exception, message:, sql:, binds:)
469
- return exception unless exception.respond_to?(:result)
470
-
471
- case exception.result.try(:error_field, PG::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
472
- when nil
473
- if exception.message.match?(/connection is closed/i)
474
- ConnectionNotEstablished.new(exception)
475
- else
476
- super
477
- end
478
- when UNIQUE_VIOLATION
479
- RecordNotUnique.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
480
- when FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION
481
- InvalidForeignKey.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
482
- when VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION
483
- ValueTooLong.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
484
- when NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE
485
- RangeError.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
486
- when NOT_NULL_VIOLATION
487
- NotNullViolation.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
488
- when SERIALIZATION_FAILURE
489
- SerializationFailure.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
490
- when DEADLOCK_DETECTED
491
- Deadlocked.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
492
- when DUPLICATE_DATABASE
493
- DatabaseAlreadyExists.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
494
- when LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE
495
- LockWaitTimeout.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
496
- when QUERY_CANCELED
497
- QueryCanceled.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
498
- else
499
- super
500
- end
501
- end
502
-
503
- def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name, sql_type = "")
504
- if !type_map.key?(oid)
505
- load_additional_types([oid])
506
- end
507
-
508
- type_map.fetch(oid, fmod, sql_type) {
509
- warn "unknown OID #{oid}: failed to recognize type of '#{column_name}'. It will be treated as String."
510
- Type.default_value.tap do |cast_type|
511
- type_map.register_type(oid, cast_type)
512
- end
513
- }
514
- end
515
-
516
- def initialize_type_map(m = type_map)
539
+ class << self
540
+ def initialize_type_map(m) # :nodoc:
517
541
  m.register_type "int2", Type::Integer.new(limit: 2)
518
542
  m.register_type "int4", Type::Integer.new(limit: 4)
519
543
  m.register_type "int8", Type::Integer.new(limit: 8)
@@ -528,7 +552,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
528
552
  m.register_type "bool", Type::Boolean.new
529
553
  register_class_with_limit m, "bit", OID::Bit
530
554
  register_class_with_limit m, "varbit", OID::BitVarying
531
- m.alias_type "timestamptz", "timestamp"
532
555
  m.register_type "date", OID::Date.new
533
556
 
534
557
  m.register_type "money", OID::Money.new
@@ -553,7 +576,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
553
576
  m.register_type "circle", OID::SpecializedString.new(:circle)
554
577
 
555
578
  register_class_with_precision m, "time", Type::Time
556
- register_class_with_precision m, "timestamp", OID::DateTime
579
+ register_class_with_precision m, "timestamp", OID::Timestamp
580
+ register_class_with_precision m, "timestamptz", OID::TimestampWithTimeZone
557
581
 
558
582
  m.register_type "numeric" do |_, fmod, sql_type|
559
583
  precision = extract_precision(sql_type)
@@ -579,7 +603,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
579
603
  precision = extract_precision(sql_type)
580
604
  OID::Interval.new(precision: precision)
581
605
  end
606
+ end
607
+ end
608
+
609
+ private
610
+ def type_map
611
+ @type_map ||= Type::HashLookupTypeMap.new
612
+ end
582
613
 
614
+ def initialize_type_map(m = type_map)
615
+ self.class.initialize_type_map(m)
583
616
  load_additional_types
584
617
  end
585
618
 
@@ -587,7 +620,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
587
620
  def extract_value_from_default(default)
588
621
  case default
589
622
  # Quoted types
590
- when /\A[\(B]?'(.*)'.*::"?([\w. ]+)"?(?:\[\])?\z/m
623
+ when /\A[(B]?'(.*)'.*::"?([\w. ]+)"?(?:\[\])?\z/m
591
624
  # The default 'now'::date is CURRENT_DATE
592
625
  if $1 == "now" && $2 == "date"
593
626
  nil
@@ -618,37 +651,100 @@ module ActiveRecord
618
651
  !default_value && %r{\w+\(.*\)|\(.*\)::\w+|CURRENT_DATE|CURRENT_TIMESTAMP}.match?(default)
619
652
  end
620
653
 
654
+ # See https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/errcodes-appendix.html
655
+ VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION = "22001"
656
+ NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE = "22003"
657
+ NOT_NULL_VIOLATION = "23502"
658
+ FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION = "23503"
659
+ UNIQUE_VIOLATION = "23505"
660
+ SERIALIZATION_FAILURE = "40001"
661
+ DEADLOCK_DETECTED = "40P01"
662
+ DUPLICATE_DATABASE = "42P04"
663
+ LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE = "55P03"
664
+ QUERY_CANCELED = "57014"
665
+
666
+ def translate_exception(exception, message:, sql:, binds:)
667
+ return exception unless exception.respond_to?(:result)
668
+
669
+ case exception.result.try(:error_field, PG::PG_DIAG_SQLSTATE)
670
+ when nil
671
+ if exception.message.match?(/connection is closed/i)
672
+ ConnectionNotEstablished.new(exception)
673
+ else
674
+ super
675
+ end
676
+ when UNIQUE_VIOLATION
677
+ RecordNotUnique.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
678
+ when FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION
679
+ InvalidForeignKey.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
680
+ when VALUE_LIMIT_VIOLATION
681
+ ValueTooLong.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
682
+ when NUMERIC_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE
683
+ RangeError.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
684
+ when NOT_NULL_VIOLATION
685
+ NotNullViolation.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
686
+ when SERIALIZATION_FAILURE
687
+ SerializationFailure.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
688
+ when DEADLOCK_DETECTED
689
+ Deadlocked.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
690
+ when DUPLICATE_DATABASE
691
+ DatabaseAlreadyExists.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
692
+ when LOCK_NOT_AVAILABLE
693
+ LockWaitTimeout.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
694
+ when QUERY_CANCELED
695
+ QueryCanceled.new(message, sql: sql, binds: binds)
696
+ else
697
+ super
698
+ end
699
+ end
700
+
701
+ def get_oid_type(oid, fmod, column_name, sql_type = "")
702
+ if !type_map.key?(oid)
703
+ load_additional_types([oid])
704
+ end
705
+
706
+ type_map.fetch(oid, fmod, sql_type) {
707
+ warn "unknown OID #{oid}: failed to recognize type of '#{column_name}'. It will be treated as String."
708
+ Type.default_value.tap do |cast_type|
709
+ type_map.register_type(oid, cast_type)
710
+ end
711
+ }
712
+ end
713
+
621
714
  def load_additional_types(oids = nil)
622
715
  initializer = OID::TypeMapInitializer.new(type_map)
716
+ load_types_queries(initializer, oids) do |query|
717
+ execute_and_clear(query, "SCHEMA", []) do |records|
718
+ initializer.run(records)
719
+ end
720
+ end
721
+ end
623
722
 
723
+ def load_types_queries(initializer, oids)
624
724
  query = <<~SQL
625
725
  SELECT t.oid, t.typname, t.typelem, t.typdelim, t.typinput, r.rngsubtype, t.typtype, t.typbasetype
626
726
  FROM pg_type as t
627
727
  LEFT JOIN pg_range as r ON oid = rngtypid
628
728
  SQL
629
-
630
729
  if oids
631
- query += "WHERE t.oid IN (%s)" % oids.join(", ")
730
+ yield query + "WHERE t.oid IN (%s)" % oids.join(", ")
632
731
  else
633
- query += initializer.query_conditions_for_initial_load
634
- end
635
-
636
- execute_and_clear(query, "SCHEMA", []) do |records|
637
- initializer.run(records)
732
+ yield query + initializer.query_conditions_for_known_type_names
733
+ yield query + initializer.query_conditions_for_known_type_types
734
+ yield query + initializer.query_conditions_for_array_types
638
735
  end
639
736
  end
640
737
 
641
- FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED = "0A000" #:nodoc:
738
+ FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED = "0A000" # :nodoc:
642
739
 
643
- def execute_and_clear(sql, name, binds, prepare: false)
644
- if preventing_writes? && write_query?(sql)
645
- raise ActiveRecord::ReadOnlyError, "Write query attempted while in readonly mode: #{sql}"
646
- end
740
+ def execute_and_clear(sql, name, binds, prepare: false, async: false)
741
+ sql = transform_query(sql)
742
+ check_if_write_query(sql)
647
743
 
648
744
  if !prepare || without_prepared_statement?(binds)
649
- result = exec_no_cache(sql, name, binds)
745
+ result = exec_no_cache(sql, name, binds, async: async)
650
746
  else
651
- result = exec_cache(sql, name, binds)
747
+ result = exec_cache(sql, name, binds, async: async)
652
748
  end
653
749
  begin
654
750
  ret = yield result
@@ -658,23 +754,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
658
754
  ret
659
755
  end
660
756
 
661
- def exec_no_cache(sql, name, binds)
757
+ def exec_no_cache(sql, name, binds, async: false)
662
758
  materialize_transactions
663
759
  mark_transaction_written_if_write(sql)
664
760
 
665
- # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone that have been
761
+ # make sure we carry over any changes to ActiveRecord.default_timezone that have been
666
762
  # made since we established the connection
667
763
  update_typemap_for_default_timezone
668
764
 
669
765
  type_casted_binds = type_casted_binds(binds)
670
- log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds) do
766
+ log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds, async: async) do
671
767
  ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.permit_concurrent_loads do
672
768
  @connection.exec_params(sql, type_casted_binds)
673
769
  end
674
770
  end
675
771
  end
676
772
 
677
- def exec_cache(sql, name, binds)
773
+ def exec_cache(sql, name, binds, async: false)
678
774
  materialize_transactions
679
775
  mark_transaction_written_if_write(sql)
680
776
  update_typemap_for_default_timezone
@@ -682,7 +778,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
682
778
  stmt_key = prepare_statement(sql, binds)
683
779
  type_casted_binds = type_casted_binds(binds)
684
780
 
685
- log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds, stmt_key) do
781
+ log(sql, name, binds, type_casted_binds, stmt_key, async: async) do
686
782
  ActiveSupport::Dependencies.interlock.permit_concurrent_loads do
687
783
  @connection.exec_prepared(stmt_key, type_casted_binds)
688
784
  end
@@ -776,7 +872,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
776
872
  # If using Active Record's time zone support configure the connection to return
777
873
  # TIMESTAMP WITH ZONE types in UTC.
778
874
  unless variables["timezone"]
779
- if ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc
875
+ if ActiveRecord.default_timezone == :utc
780
876
  variables["timezone"] = "UTC"
781
877
  elsif @local_tz
782
878
  variables["timezone"] = @local_tz
@@ -820,7 +916,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
820
916
  query(<<~SQL, "SCHEMA")
821
917
  SELECT a.attname, format_type(a.atttypid, a.atttypmod),
822
918
  pg_get_expr(d.adbin, d.adrelid), a.attnotnull, a.atttypid, a.atttypmod,
823
- c.collname, col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment
919
+ c.collname, col_description(a.attrelid, a.attnum) AS comment,
920
+ #{supports_virtual_columns? ? 'attgenerated' : quote('')} as attgenerated
824
921
  FROM pg_attribute a
825
922
  LEFT JOIN pg_attrdef d ON a.attrelid = d.adrelid AND a.attnum = d.adnum
826
923
  LEFT JOIN pg_type t ON a.atttypid = t.oid
@@ -875,14 +972,19 @@ module ActiveRecord
875
972
  end
876
973
 
877
974
  def update_typemap_for_default_timezone
878
- if @default_timezone != ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone && @timestamp_decoder
879
- decoder_class = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone == :utc ?
975
+ if @default_timezone != ActiveRecord.default_timezone && @timestamp_decoder
976
+ decoder_class = ActiveRecord.default_timezone == :utc ?
880
977
  PG::TextDecoder::TimestampUtc :
881
978
  PG::TextDecoder::TimestampWithoutTimeZone
882
979
 
883
980
  @timestamp_decoder = decoder_class.new(@timestamp_decoder.to_h)
884
981
  @connection.type_map_for_results.add_coder(@timestamp_decoder)
885
- @default_timezone = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone
982
+
983
+ @default_timezone = ActiveRecord.default_timezone
984
+
985
+ # if default timezone has changed, we need to reconfigure the connection
986
+ # (specifically, the session time zone)
987
+ configure_connection
886
988
  end
887
989
  end
888
990
 
@@ -910,9 +1012,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
910
1012
  WHERE t.typname IN (%s)
911
1013
  SQL
912
1014
  coders = execute_and_clear(query, "SCHEMA", []) do |result|
913
- result
914
- .map { |row| construct_coder(row, coders_by_name[row["typname"]]) }
915
- .compact
1015
+ result.filter_map { |row| construct_coder(row, coders_by_name[row["typname"]]) }
916
1016
  end
917
1017
 
918
1018
  map = PG::TypeMapByOid.new
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
86
86
 
87
87
  # A cached lookup for table existence.
88
88
  def data_source_exists?(name)
89
+ return if ignored_table?(name)
89
90
  prepare_data_sources if @data_sources.empty?
90
91
  return @data_sources[name] if @data_sources.key? name
91
92
 
@@ -108,6 +109,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
108
109
 
109
110
  # Get the columns for a table
110
111
  def columns(table_name)
112
+ if ignored_table?(table_name)
113
+ raise ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid, "Table '#{table_name}' doesn't exist"
114
+ end
115
+
111
116
  @columns.fetch(table_name) do
112
117
  @columns[deep_deduplicate(table_name)] = deep_deduplicate(connection.columns(table_name))
113
118
  end
@@ -128,7 +133,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
128
133
 
129
134
  def indexes(table_name)
130
135
  @indexes.fetch(table_name) do
131
- @indexes[deep_deduplicate(table_name)] = deep_deduplicate(connection.indexes(table_name))
136
+ if data_source_exists?(table_name)
137
+ @indexes[deep_deduplicate(table_name)] = deep_deduplicate(connection.indexes(table_name))
138
+ else
139
+ []
140
+ end
132
141
  end
133
142
  end
134
143
 
@@ -162,7 +171,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
162
171
 
163
172
  def dump_to(filename)
164
173
  clear!
165
- connection.data_sources.each { |table| add(table) }
174
+ tables_to_cache.each { |table| add(table) }
166
175
  open(filename) { |f|
167
176
  if filename.include?(".dump")
168
177
  f.write(Marshal.dump(self))
@@ -186,8 +195,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
186
195
  end
187
196
 
188
197
  private
198
+ def tables_to_cache
199
+ connection.data_sources.reject do |table|
200
+ ignored_table?(table)
201
+ end
202
+ end
203
+
204
+ def ignored_table?(table_name)
205
+ ActiveRecord.schema_cache_ignored_tables.any? do |ignored|
206
+ ignored === table_name
207
+ end
208
+ end
209
+
189
210
  def reset_version!
190
- @version = connection.migration_context.current_version
211
+ @version = connection.schema_version
191
212
  end
192
213
 
193
214
  def derive_columns_hash_and_deduplicate_values
@@ -212,10 +233,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
212
233
  end
213
234
 
214
235
  def prepare_data_sources
215
- connection.data_sources.each { |source| @data_sources[source] = true }
236
+ tables_to_cache.each do |source|
237
+ @data_sources[source] = true
238
+ end
216
239
  end
217
240
 
218
241
  def open(filename)
242
+ FileUtils.mkdir_p(File.dirname(filename))
243
+
219
244
  File.atomic_write(filename) do |file|
220
245
  if File.extname(filename) == ".gz"
221
246
  zipper = Zlib::GzipWriter.new file