activerecord 6.0.3.4 → 6.1.0

data/MIT-LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2004-2019 David Heinemeier Hansson
+Copyright (c) 2004-2020 David Heinemeier Hansson
 
 Arel originally copyright (c) 2007-2016 Nick Kallen, Bryan Helmkamp, Emilio Tagua, Aaron Patterson
 

data/README.rdoc

@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ This would also define the following accessors: <tt>Product#name</tt> and
   SQLite3[link:classes/ActiveRecord/ConnectionAdapters/SQLite3Adapter.html].
 
 
-* Logging support for Log4r[https://github.com/colbygk/log4r] and Logger[http://www.ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/logger/rdoc].
+* Logging support for Log4r[https://github.com/colbygk/log4r] and Logger[https://ruby-doc.org/stdlib/libdoc/logger/rdoc/].
 
     ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveSupport::Logger.new(STDOUT)
     ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Log4r::Logger.new('Application Log')
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ This would also define the following accessors: <tt>Product#name</tt> and
 
 * Database agnostic schema management with Migrations.
 
-    class AddSystemSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+    class AddSystemSettings < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
       def up
         create_table :system_settings do |t|
           t.string  :name

data/lib/active_record.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 #--
-# Copyright (c) 2004-2019 David Heinemeier Hansson
+# Copyright (c) 2004-2020 David Heinemeier Hansson
 #
 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 # a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
@@ -31,17 +31,18 @@ require "yaml"
 
 require "active_record/version"
 require "active_model/attribute_set"
+require "active_record/errors"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
 
-  autoload :AdvisoryLockBase
   autoload :Base
   autoload :Callbacks
   autoload :Core
   autoload :ConnectionHandling
   autoload :CounterCache
   autoload :DynamicMatchers
+  autoload :DelegatedType
   autoload :Enum
   autoload :InternalMetadata
   autoload :Explain
@@ -68,18 +69,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
   autoload :Serialization
   autoload :StatementCache
   autoload :Store
+  autoload :SignedId
   autoload :Suppressor
   autoload :Timestamp
   autoload :Transactions
   autoload :Translation
   autoload :Validations
   autoload :SecureToken
-  autoload :DatabaseSelector, "active_record/middleware/database_selector"
+  autoload :DestroyAssociationAsyncJob
 
   eager_autoload do
-    autoload :ActiveRecordError, "active_record/errors"
-    autoload :ConnectionNotEstablished, "active_record/errors"
-    autoload :ConnectionAdapters, "active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter"
+    autoload :ConnectionAdapters
 
     autoload :Aggregations
     autoload :Associations
@@ -137,14 +137,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  module ConnectionAdapters
-    extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
-
-    eager_autoload do
-      autoload :AbstractAdapter
-    end
-  end
-
   module Scoping
     extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
 
@@ -194,3 +186,4 @@ end
 YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::AttributeSet"] = "ActiveModel::AttributeSet"
 YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::Attribute::FromDatabase"] = "ActiveModel::Attribute::FromDatabase"
 YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::LazyAttributeHash"] = "ActiveModel::LazyAttributeHash"
+YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::AbstractMysqlAdapter::MysqlString"] = "ActiveRecord::Type::String"

data/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # converted to an instance of value class if necessary.
       #
       # For example, the +NetworkResource+ model has +network_address+ and +cidr_range+ attributes that should be
-      # aggregated using the +NetAddr::CIDR+ value class (http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/netaddr/1.5.0/NetAddr/CIDR).
+      # aggregated using the +NetAddr::CIDR+ value class (https://www.rubydoc.info/gems/netaddr/1.5.0/NetAddr/CIDR).
       # The constructor for the value class is called +create+ and it expects a CIDR address string as a parameter.
       # New values can be assigned to the value object using either another +NetAddr::CIDR+ object, a string
       # or an array. The <tt>:constructor</tt> and <tt>:converter</tt> options can be used to meet

data/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 module ActiveRecord
-  class AssociationRelation < Relation
+  class AssociationRelation < Relation # :nodoc:
     def initialize(klass, association, **)
       super(klass)
       @association = association
@@ -15,23 +15,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
       other == records
     end
 
-    def build(attributes = nil, &block)
-      block = _deprecated_scope_block("new", &block)
-      scoping { @association.build(attributes, &block) }
-    end
-    alias new build
-
-    def create(attributes = nil, &block)
-      block = _deprecated_scope_block("create", &block)
-      scoping { @association.create(attributes, &block) }
-    end
+    %w(insert insert_all insert! insert_all! upsert upsert_all).each do |method|
+      class_eval <<~RUBY
+        def #{method}(attributes, **kwargs)
+          if @association.reflection.through_reflection?
+            raise ArgumentError, "Bulk insert or upsert is currently not supported for has_many through association"
+          end
 
-    def create!(attributes = nil, &block)
-      block = _deprecated_scope_block("create!", &block)
-      scoping { @association.create!(attributes, &block) }
+          scoping { klass.#{method}(attributes, **kwargs) }
+        end
+      RUBY
     end
 
     private
+      def _new(attributes, &block)
+        @association.build(attributes, &block)
+      end
+
+      def _create(attributes, &block)
+        @association.create(attributes, &block)
+      end
+
+      def _create!(attributes, &block)
+        @association.create!(attributes, &block)
+      end
+
       def exec_queries
         super do |record|
           @association.set_inverse_instance_from_queries(record)

data/lib/active_record/associations.rb

@@ -2,38 +2,116 @@
 
 require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable"
 require "active_support/core_ext/string/conversions"
-require "active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method"
-require "active_record/errors"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   class AssociationNotFoundError < ConfigurationError #:nodoc:
+    attr_reader :record, :association_name
     def initialize(record = nil, association_name = nil)
+      @record           = record
+      @association_name = association_name
       if record && association_name
         super("Association named '#{association_name}' was not found on #{record.class.name}; perhaps you misspelled it?")
       else
         super("Association was not found.")
       end
     end
+
+    class Correction
+      def initialize(error)
+        @error = error
+      end
+
+      def corrections
+        if @error.association_name
+          maybe_these = @error.record.class.reflections.keys
+
+          maybe_these.sort_by { |n|
+            DidYouMean::Jaro.distance(@error.association_name.to_s, n)
+          }.reverse.first(4)
+        else
+          []
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # We may not have DYM, and DYM might not let us register error handlers
+    if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
+      DidYouMean.correct_error(self, Correction)
+    end
   end
 
   class InverseOfAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
+    attr_reader :reflection, :associated_class
     def initialize(reflection = nil, associated_class = nil)
       if reflection
+        @reflection = reflection
+        @associated_class = associated_class.nil? ? reflection.klass : associated_class
         super("Could not find the inverse association for #{reflection.name} (#{reflection.options[:inverse_of].inspect} in #{associated_class.nil? ? reflection.class_name : associated_class.name})")
       else
         super("Could not find the inverse association.")
       end
     end
+
+    class Correction
+      def initialize(error)
+        @error = error
+      end
+
+      def corrections
+        if @error.reflection && @error.associated_class
+          maybe_these = @error.associated_class.reflections.keys
+
+          maybe_these.sort_by { |n|
+            DidYouMean::Jaro.distance(@error.reflection.options[:inverse_of].to_s, n)
+          }.reverse.first(4)
+        else
+          []
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # We may not have DYM, and DYM might not let us register error handlers
+    if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
+      DidYouMean.correct_error(self, Correction)
+    end
   end
 
   class HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
-    def initialize(owner_class_name = nil, reflection = nil)
-      if owner_class_name && reflection
-        super("Could not find the association #{reflection.options[:through].inspect} in model #{owner_class_name}")
+    attr_reader :owner_class, :reflection
+
+    def initialize(owner_class = nil, reflection = nil)
+      if owner_class && reflection
+        @owner_class = owner_class
+        @reflection = reflection
+        super("Could not find the association #{reflection.options[:through].inspect} in model #{owner_class.name}")
       else
         super("Could not find the association.")
       end
     end
+
+    class Correction
+      def initialize(error)
+        @error = error
+      end
+
+      def corrections
+        if @error.reflection && @error.owner_class
+          maybe_these = @error.owner_class.reflections.keys
+          maybe_these -= [@error.reflection.name.to_s] # remove failing reflection
+
+          maybe_these.sort_by { |n|
+            DidYouMean::Jaro.distance(@error.reflection.options[:through].to_s, n)
+          }.reverse.first(4)
+        else
+          []
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # We may not have DYM, and DYM might not let us register error handlers
+    if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
+      DidYouMean.correct_error(self, Correction)
+    end
   end
 
   class HasManyThroughAssociationPolymorphicSourceError < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
@@ -702,9 +780,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # inverse detection only works on #has_many, #has_one, and
       # #belongs_to associations.
       #
-      # Extra options on the associations, as defined in the
-      # <tt>AssociationReflection::INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS</tt>
-      # constant, or a custom scope, will also prevent the association's inverse
+      # <tt>:foreign_key</tt> and <tt>:through</tt> options on the associations,
+      # or a custom scope, will also prevent the association's inverse
       # from being found automatically.
       #
       # The automatic guessing of the inverse association uses a heuristic based
@@ -1292,7 +1369,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   similar callbacks may affect the <tt>:dependent</tt> behavior, and the
         #   <tt>:dependent</tt> behavior may affect other callbacks.
         #
+        #   * <tt>nil</tt> do nothing (default).
         #   * <tt>:destroy</tt> causes all the associated objects to also be destroyed.
+        #   * <tt>:destroy_async</tt> destroys all the associated objects in a background job.
         #   * <tt>:delete_all</tt> causes all the associated objects to be deleted directly from the database (so callbacks will not be executed).
         #   * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign keys to be set to +NULL+. Polymorphic type will also be nullified
         #     on polymorphic associations. Callbacks are not executed.
@@ -1357,6 +1436,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   Specifies a module or array of modules that will be extended into the association object returned.
         #   Useful for defining methods on associations, especially when they should be shared between multiple
         #   association objects.
+        # [:strict_loading]
+        #   Enforces strict loading every time the associated record is loaded through this association.
+        # [:ensuring_owner_was]
+        #   Specifies an instance method to be called on the owner. The method must return true in order for the
+        #   associated records to be deleted in a background job.
         #
         # Option examples:
         #   has_many :comments, -> { order("posted_on") }
@@ -1367,6 +1451,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_many :tags, as: :taggable
         #   has_many :reports, -> { readonly }
         #   has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, source: :user
+        #   has_many :comments, strict_loading: true
         def has_many(name, scope = nil, **options, &extension)
           reflection = Builder::HasMany.build(self, name, scope, options, &extension)
           Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection
@@ -1436,7 +1521,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   Controls what happens to the associated object when
         #   its owner is destroyed:
         #
+        #   * <tt>nil</tt> do nothing (default).
         #   * <tt>:destroy</tt> causes the associated object to also be destroyed
+        #   * <tt>:destroy_async</tt> causes all the associated object to be destroyed in a background job.
         #   * <tt>:delete</tt> causes the associated object to be deleted directly from the database (so callbacks will not execute)
         #   * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign key to be set to +NULL+. Polymorphic type column is also nullified
         #     on polymorphic associations. Callbacks are not executed.
@@ -1495,6 +1582,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   When set to +true+, the association will also have its presence validated.
         #   This will validate the association itself, not the id. You can use
         #   +:inverse_of+ to avoid an extra query during validation.
+        # [:strict_loading]
+        #   Enforces strict loading every time the associated record is loaded through this association.
+        # [:ensuring_owner_was]
+        #   Specifies an instance method to be called on the owner. The method must return true in order for the
+        #   associated records to be deleted in a background job.
         #
         # Option examples:
         #   has_one :credit_card, dependent: :destroy  # destroys the associated credit card
@@ -1507,6 +1599,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_one :club, through: :membership
         #   has_one :primary_address, -> { where(primary: true) }, through: :addressables, source: :addressable
         #   has_one :credit_card, required: true
+        #   has_one :credit_card, strict_loading: true
         def has_one(name, scope = nil, **options)
           reflection = Builder::HasOne.build(self, name, scope, options)
           Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection
@@ -1588,7 +1681,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   By default this is +id+.
         # [:dependent]
         #   If set to <tt>:destroy</tt>, the associated object is destroyed when this object is. If set to
-        #   <tt>:delete</tt>, the associated object is deleted *without* calling its destroy method.
+        #   <tt>:delete</tt>, the associated object is deleted *without* calling its destroy method. If set to
+        #   <tt>:destroy_async</tt>, the associated object is scheduled to be destroyed in a background job.
         #   This option should not be specified when #belongs_to is used in conjunction with
         #   a #has_many relationship on another class because of the potential to leave
         #   orphaned records behind.
@@ -1640,6 +1734,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # [:default]
         #   Provide a callable (i.e. proc or lambda) to specify that the association should
         #   be initialized with a particular record before validation.
+        # [:strict_loading]
+        #   Enforces strict loading every time the associated record is loaded through this association.
+        # [:ensuring_owner_was]
+        #   Specifies an instance method to be called on the owner. The method must return true in order for the
+        #   associated records to be deleted in a background job.
         #
         # Option examples:
         #   belongs_to :firm, foreign_key: "client_of"
@@ -1654,6 +1753,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   belongs_to :company, touch: :employees_last_updated_at
         #   belongs_to :user, optional: true
         #   belongs_to :account, default: -> { company.account }
+        #   belongs_to :account, strict_loading: true
         def belongs_to(name, scope = nil, **options)
           reflection = Builder::BelongsTo.build(self, name, scope, options)
           Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection
@@ -1676,7 +1776,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # The join table should not have a primary key or a model associated with it. You must manually generate the
         # join table with a migration such as this:
         #
-        #   class CreateDevelopersProjectsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
+        #   class CreateDevelopersProjectsJoinTable < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
         #     def change
         #       create_join_table :developers, :projects
         #     end
@@ -1816,6 +1916,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #
         #   Note that NestedAttributes::ClassMethods#accepts_nested_attributes_for sets
         #   <tt>:autosave</tt> to <tt>true</tt>.
+        # [:strict_loading]
+        #   Enforces strict loading every time an associated record is loaded through this association.
         #
         # Option examples:
         #   has_and_belongs_to_many :projects
@@ -1823,6 +1925,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_and_belongs_to_many :nations, class_name: "Country"
         #   has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, join_table: "prods_cats"
         #   has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, -> { readonly }
+        #   has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, strict_loading: true
         def has_and_belongs_to_many(name, scope = nil, **options, &extension)
           habtm_reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection::HasAndBelongsToManyReflection.new(name, scope, options, self)
 
@@ -1853,7 +1956,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           hm_options[:through] = middle_reflection.name
           hm_options[:source] = join_model.right_reflection.name
 
-          [:before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove, :autosave, :validate, :join_table, :class_name, :extend].each do |k|
+          [:before_add, :after_add, :before_remove, :after_remove, :autosave, :validate, :join_table, :class_name, :extend, :strict_loading].each do |k|
             hm_options[k] = options[k] if options.key? k
           end
 

data/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb

@@ -6,9 +6,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
   module Associations
     # Keeps track of table aliases for ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency
     class AliasTracker # :nodoc:
-      def self.create(connection, initial_table, joins)
+      def self.create(connection, initial_table, joins, aliases = nil)
         if joins.empty?
-          aliases = Hash.new(0)
+          aliases ||= Hash.new(0)
+        elsif aliases
+          default_proc = aliases.default_proc || proc { 0 }
+          aliases.default_proc = proc { |h, k|
+            h[k] = initial_count_for(connection, k, joins) + default_proc.call(h, k)
+          }
         else
           aliases = Hash.new { |h, k|
             h[k] = initial_count_for(connection, k, joins)
@@ -32,8 +37,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
             ).size
           elsif join.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::Join)
             join.left.name == name ? 1 : 0
-          elsif join.is_a?(Hash)
-            join[name]
           else
             raise ArgumentError, "joins list should be initialized by list of Arel::Nodes::Join"
           end
@@ -48,25 +51,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
         @connection = connection
       end
 
-      def aliased_table_for(table_name, aliased_name, type_caster)
-        if aliases[table_name].zero?
+      def aliased_table_for(arel_table, table_name = nil)
+        table_name ||= arel_table.name
+
+        if aliases[table_name] == 0
           # If it's zero, we can have our table_name
           aliases[table_name] = 1
-          Arel::Table.new(table_name, type_caster: type_caster)
+          arel_table = arel_table.alias(table_name) if arel_table.name != table_name
         else
           # Otherwise, we need to use an alias
-          aliased_name = @connection.table_alias_for(aliased_name)
+          aliased_name = @connection.table_alias_for(yield)
 
           # Update the count
-          aliases[aliased_name] += 1
+          count = aliases[aliased_name] += 1
 
-          table_alias = if aliases[aliased_name] > 1
-            "#{truncate(aliased_name)}_#{aliases[aliased_name]}"
-          else
-            aliased_name
-          end
-          Arel::Table.new(table_name, type_caster: type_caster).alias(table_alias)
+          aliased_name = "#{truncate(aliased_name)}_#{count}" if count > 1
+
+          arel_table = arel_table.alias(aliased_name)
         end
+
+        arel_table
       end
 
       attr_reader :aliases