activerecord 5.2.8.1 → 6.0.6

data/lib/active_record/associations.rb

@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         through_reflection      = reflection.through_reflection
         source_reflection_names = reflection.source_reflection_names
         source_associations     = reflection.through_reflection.klass._reflections.keys
-        super("Could not find the source association(s) #{source_reflection_names.collect(&:inspect).to_sentence(two_words_connector: ' or ', last_word_connector: ', or ', locale: :en)} in model #{through_reflection.klass}. Try 'has_many #{reflection.name.inspect}, :through => #{through_reflection.name.inspect}, :source => <name>'. Is it one of #{source_associations.to_sentence(two_words_connector: ' or ', last_word_connector: ', or ', locale: :en)}?")
+        super("Could not find the source association(s) #{source_reflection_names.collect(&:inspect).to_sentence(two_words_connector: ' or ', last_word_connector: ', or ')} in model #{through_reflection.klass}. Try 'has_many #{reflection.name.inspect}, :through => #{through_reflection.name.inspect}, :source => <name>'. Is it one of #{source_associations.to_sentence(two_words_connector: ' or ', last_word_connector: ', or ')}?")
       else
         super("Could not find the source association(s).")
       end
@@ -292,13 +292,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #
       # The project class now has the following methods (and more) to ease the traversal and
       # manipulation of its relationships:
-      # * <tt>Project#portfolio, Project#portfolio=(portfolio), Project#portfolio.nil?</tt>
-      # * <tt>Project#project_manager, Project#project_manager=(project_manager), Project#project_manager.nil?,</tt>
-      # * <tt>Project#milestones.empty?, Project#milestones.size, Project#milestones, Project#milestones<<(milestone),</tt>
-      #   <tt>Project#milestones.delete(milestone), Project#milestones.destroy(milestone), Project#milestones.find(milestone_id),</tt>
-      #   <tt>Project#milestones.build, Project#milestones.create</tt>
-      # * <tt>Project#categories.empty?, Project#categories.size, Project#categories, Project#categories<<(category1),</tt>
-      #   <tt>Project#categories.delete(category1), Project#categories.destroy(category1)</tt>
+      # * <tt>Project#portfolio</tt>, <tt>Project#portfolio=(portfolio)</tt>, <tt>Project#reload_portfolio</tt>
+      # * <tt>Project#project_manager</tt>, <tt>Project#project_manager=(project_manager)</tt>, <tt>Project#reload_project_manager</tt>
+      # * <tt>Project#milestones.empty?</tt>, <tt>Project#milestones.size</tt>, <tt>Project#milestones</tt>, <tt>Project#milestones<<(milestone)</tt>,
+      #   <tt>Project#milestones.delete(milestone)</tt>, <tt>Project#milestones.destroy(milestone)</tt>, <tt>Project#milestones.find(milestone_id)</tt>,
+      #   <tt>Project#milestones.build</tt>, <tt>Project#milestones.create</tt>
+      # * <tt>Project#categories.empty?</tt>, <tt>Project#categories.size</tt>, <tt>Project#categories</tt>, <tt>Project#categories<<(category1)</tt>,
+      #   <tt>Project#categories.delete(category1)</tt>, <tt>Project#categories.destroy(category1)</tt>
       #
       # === A word of warning
       #
@@ -703,8 +703,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # #belongs_to associations.
       #
       # Extra options on the associations, as defined in the
-      # <tt>AssociationReflection::INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS</tt> constant, will
-      # also prevent the association's inverse from being found automatically.
+      # <tt>AssociationReflection::INVALID_AUTOMATIC_INVERSE_OPTIONS</tt>
+      # constant, or a custom scope, will also prevent the association's inverse
+      # from being found automatically.
       #
       # The automatic guessing of the inverse association uses a heuristic based
       # on the name of the class, so it may not work for all associations,
@@ -1293,8 +1294,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #
         #   * <tt>:destroy</tt> causes all the associated objects to also be destroyed.
         #   * <tt>:delete_all</tt> causes all the associated objects to be deleted directly from the database (so callbacks will not be executed).
-        #   * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign keys to be set to +NULL+. Callbacks are not executed.
-        #   * <tt>:restrict_with_exception</tt> causes an exception to be raised if there are any associated records.
+        #   * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign keys to be set to +NULL+. Polymorphic type will also be nullified
+        #     on polymorphic associations. Callbacks are not executed.
+        #   * <tt>:restrict_with_exception</tt> causes an <tt>ActiveRecord::DeleteRestrictionError</tt> exception to be raised if there are any associated records.
         #   * <tt>:restrict_with_error</tt> causes an error to be added to the owner if there are any associated objects.
         #
         #   If using with the <tt>:through</tt> option, the association on the join model must be
@@ -1436,8 +1438,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #
         #   * <tt>:destroy</tt> causes the associated object to also be destroyed
         #   * <tt>:delete</tt> causes the associated object to be deleted directly from the database (so callbacks will not execute)
-        #   * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign key to be set to +NULL+. Callbacks are not executed.
-        #   * <tt>:restrict_with_exception</tt> causes an exception to be raised if there is an associated record
+        #   * <tt>:nullify</tt> causes the foreign key to be set to +NULL+. Polymorphic type column is also nullified
+        #     on polymorphic associations. Callbacks are not executed.
+        #   * <tt>:restrict_with_exception</tt> causes an <tt>ActiveRecord::DeleteRestrictionError</tt> exception to be raised if there is an associated record
         #   * <tt>:restrict_with_error</tt> causes an error to be added to the owner if there is an associated object
         #
         #   Note that <tt>:dependent</tt> option is ignored when using <tt>:through</tt> option.
@@ -1524,6 +1527,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   Returns the associated object. +nil+ is returned if none is found.
         # [association=(associate)]
         #   Assigns the associate object, extracts the primary key, and sets it as the foreign key.
+        #   No modification or deletion of existing records takes place.
         # [build_association(attributes = {})]
         #   Returns a new object of the associated type that has been instantiated
         #   with +attributes+ and linked to this object through a foreign key, but has not yet been saved.
@@ -1581,7 +1585,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   association will use "taggable_type" as the default <tt>:foreign_type</tt>.
         # [:primary_key]
         #   Specify the method that returns the primary key of associated object used for the association.
-        #   By default this is id.
+        #   By default this is +id+.
         # [:dependent]
         #   If set to <tt>:destroy</tt>, the associated object is destroyed when this object is. If set to
         #   <tt>:delete</tt>, the associated object is deleted *without* calling its destroy method.
@@ -1761,6 +1765,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_and_belongs_to_many :projects, -> { includes(:milestones, :manager) }
         #   has_and_belongs_to_many :categories, ->(post) {
         #     where("default_category = ?", post.default_category)
+        #   }
         #
         # === Extensions
         #
@@ -1852,7 +1857,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             hm_options[k] = options[k] if options.key? k
           end
 
-          has_many name, scope, hm_options, &extension
+          has_many name, scope, **hm_options, &extension
           _reflections[name.to_s].parent_reflection = habtm_reflection
         end
       end

data/lib/active_record/attribute_assignment.rb

@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@ require "active_model/forbidden_attributes_protection"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module AttributeAssignment
-    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
     include ActiveModel::AttributeAssignment
 
     private
-
       def _assign_attributes(attributes)
         multi_parameter_attributes  = {}
         nested_parameter_attributes = {}
@@ -46,16 +44,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def execute_callstack_for_multiparameter_attributes(callstack)
         errors = []
         callstack.each do |name, values_with_empty_parameters|
-          begin
-            if values_with_empty_parameters.each_value.all?(&:nil?)
-              values = nil
-            else
-              values = values_with_empty_parameters
-            end
-            send("#{name}=", values)
-          rescue => ex
-            errors << AttributeAssignmentError.new("error on assignment #{values_with_empty_parameters.values.inspect} to #{name} (#{ex.message})", ex, name)
+          if values_with_empty_parameters.each_value.all?(&:nil?)
+            values = nil
+          else
+            values = values_with_empty_parameters
           end
+          send("#{name}=", values)
+        rescue => ex
+          errors << AttributeAssignmentError.new("error on assignment #{values_with_empty_parameters.values.inspect} to #{name} (#{ex.message})", ex, name)
         end
         unless errors.empty?
           error_descriptions = errors.map(&:message).join(",")

data/lib/active_record/attribute_decorators.rb

@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
-
         def load_schema!
           super
           attribute_types.each do |name, type|
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
-
         def decorators_for(name, type)
           matching(name, type).map(&:last)
         end

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/before_type_cast.rb

@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   task.read_attribute_before_type_cast('completed_on') # => "2012-10-21"
       #   task.read_attribute_before_type_cast(:completed_on)  # => "2012-10-21"
       def read_attribute_before_type_cast(attr_name)
+        sync_with_transaction_state if @transaction_state&.finalized?
         @attributes[attr_name.to_s].value_before_type_cast
       end
 
@@ -60,17 +61,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   task.attributes_before_type_cast
       #   # => {"id"=>nil, "title"=>nil, "is_done"=>true, "completed_on"=>"2012-10-21", "created_at"=>nil, "updated_at"=>nil}
       def attributes_before_type_cast
+        sync_with_transaction_state if @transaction_state&.finalized?
         @attributes.values_before_type_cast
       end
 
       private
-
-        # Handle *_before_type_cast for method_missing.
+        # Dispatch target for <tt>*_before_type_cast</tt> attribute methods.
         def attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name)
           read_attribute_before_type_cast(attribute_name)
         end
 
         def attribute_came_from_user?(attribute_name)
+          sync_with_transaction_state if @transaction_state&.finalized?
           @attributes[attribute_name].came_from_user?
         end
     end

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/dirty.rb

@@ -29,18 +29,17 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # <tt>reload</tt> the record and clears changed attributes.
       def reload(*)
         super.tap do
-          @previously_changed = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
           @mutations_before_last_save = nil
-          @attributes_changed_by_setter = ActiveSupport::HashWithIndifferentAccess.new
           @mutations_from_database = nil
         end
       end
 
-      # Did this attribute change when we last saved? This method can be invoked
-      # as +saved_change_to_name?+ instead of <tt>saved_change_to_attribute?("name")</tt>.
-      # Behaves similarly to +attribute_changed?+. This method is useful in
-      # after callbacks to determine if the call to save changed a certain
-      # attribute.
+      # Did this attribute change when we last saved?
+      #
+      # This method is useful in after callbacks to determine if an attribute
+      # was changed during the save that triggered the callbacks to run. It can
+      # be invoked as +saved_change_to_name?+ instead of
+      # <tt>saved_change_to_attribute?("name")</tt>.
       #
       # ==== Options
       #
@@ -50,28 +49,29 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # +to+ When passed, this method will return false unless the value was
       # changed to the given value
       def saved_change_to_attribute?(attr_name, **options)
-        mutations_before_last_save.changed?(attr_name, **options)
+        mutations_before_last_save.changed?(attr_name.to_s, **options)
       end
 
       # Returns the change to an attribute during the last save. If the
       # attribute was changed, the result will be an array containing the
       # original value and the saved value.
       #
-      # Behaves similarly to +attribute_change+. This method is useful in after
-      # callbacks, to see the change in an attribute that just occurred
-      #
-      # This method can be invoked as +saved_change_to_name+ in instead of
-      # <tt>saved_change_to_attribute("name")</tt>
+      # This method is useful in after callbacks, to see the change in an
+      # attribute during the save that triggered the callbacks to run. It can be
+      # invoked as +saved_change_to_name+ instead of
+      # <tt>saved_change_to_attribute("name")</tt>.
       def saved_change_to_attribute(attr_name)
-        mutations_before_last_save.change_to_attribute(attr_name)
+        mutations_before_last_save.change_to_attribute(attr_name.to_s)
       end
 
       # Returns the original value of an attribute before the last save.
-      # Behaves similarly to +attribute_was+. This method is useful in after
-      # callbacks to get the original value of an attribute before the save that
-      # just occurred
+      #
+      # This method is useful in after callbacks to get the original value of an
+      # attribute before the save that triggered the callbacks to run. It can be
+      # invoked as +name_before_last_save+ instead of
+      # <tt>attribute_before_last_save("name")</tt>.
       def attribute_before_last_save(attr_name)
-        mutations_before_last_save.original_value(attr_name)
+        mutations_before_last_save.original_value(attr_name.to_s)
       end
 
       # Did the last call to +save+ have any changes to change?
@@ -84,66 +84,137 @@ module ActiveRecord
         mutations_before_last_save.changes
       end
 
-      # Alias for +attribute_changed?+
+      # Will this attribute change the next time we save?
+      #
+      # This method is useful in validations and before callbacks to determine
+      # if the next call to +save+ will change a particular attribute. It can be
+      # invoked as +will_save_change_to_name?+ instead of
+      # <tt>will_save_change_to_attribute("name")</tt>.
+      #
+      # ==== Options
+      #
+      # +from+ When passed, this method will return false unless the original
+      # value is equal to the given option
+      #
+      # +to+ When passed, this method will return false unless the value will be
+      # changed to the given value
       def will_save_change_to_attribute?(attr_name, **options)
-        mutations_from_database.changed?(attr_name, **options)
+        mutations_from_database.changed?(attr_name.to_s, **options)
       end
 
-      # Alias for +attribute_change+
+      # Returns the change to an attribute that will be persisted during the
+      # next save.
+      #
+      # This method is useful in validations and before callbacks, to see the
+      # change to an attribute that will occur when the record is saved. It can
+      # be invoked as +name_change_to_be_saved+ instead of
+      # <tt>attribute_change_to_be_saved("name")</tt>.
+      #
+      # If the attribute will change, the result will be an array containing the
+      # original value and the new value about to be saved.
       def attribute_change_to_be_saved(attr_name)
-        mutations_from_database.change_to_attribute(attr_name)
+        mutations_from_database.change_to_attribute(attr_name.to_s)
       end
 
-      # Alias for +attribute_was+
+      # Returns the value of an attribute in the database, as opposed to the
+      # in-memory value that will be persisted the next time the record is
+      # saved.
+      #
+      # This method is useful in validations and before callbacks, to see the
+      # original value of an attribute prior to any changes about to be
+      # saved. It can be invoked as +name_in_database+ instead of
+      # <tt>attribute_in_database("name")</tt>.
       def attribute_in_database(attr_name)
-        mutations_from_database.original_value(attr_name)
+        mutations_from_database.original_value(attr_name.to_s)
       end
 
-      # Alias for +changed?+
+      # Will the next call to +save+ have any changes to persist?
       def has_changes_to_save?
         mutations_from_database.any_changes?
       end
 
-      # Alias for +changes+
+      # Returns a hash containing all the changes that will be persisted during
+      # the next save.
       def changes_to_save
         mutations_from_database.changes
       end
 
-      # Alias for +changed+
+      # Returns an array of the names of any attributes that will change when
+      # the record is next saved.
       def changed_attribute_names_to_save
         mutations_from_database.changed_attribute_names
       end
 
-      # Alias for +changed_attributes+
+      # Returns a hash of the attributes that will change when the record is
+      # next saved.
+      #
+      # The hash keys are the attribute names, and the hash values are the
+      # original attribute values in the database (as opposed to the in-memory
+      # values about to be saved).
       def attributes_in_database
         mutations_from_database.changed_values
       end
 
       private
+        def mutations_from_database
+          sync_with_transaction_state if @transaction_state&.finalized?
+          super
+        end
+
+        def mutations_before_last_save
+          sync_with_transaction_state if @transaction_state&.finalized?
+          super
+        end
+
         def write_attribute_without_type_cast(attr_name, value)
-          name = attr_name.to_s
-          if self.class.attribute_alias?(name)
-            name = self.class.attribute_alias(name)
-          end
-          result = super(name, value)
-          clear_attribute_change(name)
+          result = super
+          clear_attribute_change(attr_name)
           result
         end
 
-        def _update_record(*)
-          affected_rows = partial_writes? ? super(keys_for_partial_write) : super
+        def _touch_row(attribute_names, time)
+          @_touch_attr_names = Set.new(attribute_names)
+
+          affected_rows = super
+
+          if @_skip_dirty_tracking ||= false
+            clear_attribute_changes(@_touch_attr_names)
+            return affected_rows
+          end
+
+          changes = {}
+          @attributes.keys.each do |attr_name|
+            next if @_touch_attr_names.include?(attr_name)
+
+            if attribute_changed?(attr_name)
+              changes[attr_name] = _read_attribute(attr_name)
+              _write_attribute(attr_name, attribute_was(attr_name))
+              clear_attribute_change(attr_name)
+            end
+          end
+
+          changes_applied
+          changes.each { |attr_name, value| _write_attribute(attr_name, value) }
+
+          affected_rows
+        ensure
+          @_touch_attr_names, @_skip_dirty_tracking = nil, nil
+        end
+
+        def _update_record(attribute_names = attribute_names_for_partial_writes)
+          affected_rows = super
           changes_applied
           affected_rows
         end
 
-        def _create_record(*)
-          id = partial_writes? ? super(keys_for_partial_write) : super
+        def _create_record(attribute_names = attribute_names_for_partial_writes)
+          id = super
           changes_applied
           id
         end
 
-        def keys_for_partial_write
-          changed_attribute_names_to_save & self.class.column_names
+        def attribute_names_for_partial_writes
+          partial_writes? ? changed_attribute_names_to_save : attribute_names
         end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/primary_key.rb

@@ -14,45 +14,37 @@ module ActiveRecord
         [key] if key
       end
 
-      # Returns the primary key value.
+      # Returns the primary key column's value.
       def id
-        sync_with_transaction_state
-        primary_key = self.class.primary_key
-        _read_attribute(primary_key) if primary_key
+        _read_attribute(@primary_key)
       end
 
-      # Sets the primary key value.
+      # Sets the primary key column's value.
       def id=(value)
-        sync_with_transaction_state
-        primary_key = self.class.primary_key
-        _write_attribute(primary_key, value) if primary_key
+        _write_attribute(@primary_key, value)
       end
 
-      # Queries the primary key value.
+      # Queries the primary key column's value.
       def id?
-        sync_with_transaction_state
-        query_attribute(self.class.primary_key)
+        query_attribute(@primary_key)
       end
 
-      # Returns the primary key value before type cast.
+      # Returns the primary key column's value before type cast.
       def id_before_type_cast
-        sync_with_transaction_state
-        read_attribute_before_type_cast(self.class.primary_key)
+        read_attribute_before_type_cast(@primary_key)
       end
 
-      # Returns the primary key previous value.
+      # Returns the primary key column's previous value.
       def id_was
-        sync_with_transaction_state
-        attribute_was(self.class.primary_key)
+        attribute_was(@primary_key)
       end
 
+      # Returns the primary key column's value from the database.
       def id_in_database
-        sync_with_transaction_state
-        attribute_in_database(self.class.primary_key)
+        attribute_in_database(@primary_key)
       end
 
       private
-
         def attribute_method?(attr_name)
           attr_name == "id" || super
         end
@@ -83,7 +75,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
 
           def reset_primary_key #:nodoc:
-            if self == base_class
+            if base_class?
               self.primary_key = get_primary_key(base_class.name)
             else
               self.primary_key = base_class.primary_key
@@ -121,17 +113,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
           #
           #   Project.primary_key # => "foo_id"
           def primary_key=(value)
-            @primary_key        = value && value.to_s
+            @primary_key        = value && -value.to_s
             @quoted_primary_key = nil
             @attributes_builder = nil
           end
 
           private
-
             def suppress_composite_primary_key(pk)
               return pk unless pk.is_a?(Array)
 
-              warn <<-WARNING.strip_heredoc
+              warn <<~WARNING
                 WARNING: Active Record does not support composite primary key.
 
                 #{table_name} has composite primary key. Composite primary key is ignored.

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/query.rb

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         when true        then true
         when false, nil  then false
         else
-          column = self.class.columns_hash[attr_name]
-          if column.nil?
+          if !type_for_attribute(attr_name) { false }
             if Numeric === value || value !~ /[^0-9]/
               !value.to_i.zero?
             else
@@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
-        # Handle *? for method_missing.
+        # Dispatch target for <tt>*?</tt> attribute methods.
         def attribute?(attribute_name)
           query_attribute(attribute_name)
         end

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/read.rb

@@ -7,43 +7,16 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
         private
-
-          # We want to generate the methods via module_eval rather than
-          # define_method, because define_method is slower on dispatch.
-          # Evaluating many similar methods may use more memory as the instruction
-          # sequences are duplicated and cached (in MRI).  define_method may
-          # be slower on dispatch, but if you're careful about the closure
-          # created, then define_method will consume much less memory.
-          #
-          # But sometimes the database might return columns with
-          # characters that are not allowed in normal method names (like
-          # 'my_column(omg)'. So to work around this we first define with
-          # the __temp__ identifier, and then use alias method to rename
-          # it to what we want.
-          #
-          # We are also defining a constant to hold the frozen string of
-          # the attribute name. Using a constant means that we do not have
-          # to allocate an object on each call to the attribute method.
-          # Making it frozen means that it doesn't get duped when used to
-          # key the @attributes in read_attribute.
           def define_method_attribute(name)
-            safe_name = name.unpack("h*".freeze).first
-            temp_method = "__temp__#{safe_name}"
-
-            ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.set_name_cache safe_name, name
-            sync_with_transaction_state = "sync_with_transaction_state" if name == primary_key
-
-            generated_attribute_methods.module_eval <<-STR, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
-              def #{temp_method}
-                #{sync_with_transaction_state}
-                name = ::ActiveRecord::AttributeMethods::AttrNames::ATTR_#{safe_name}
-                _read_attribute(name) { |n| missing_attribute(n, caller) }
-              end
-            STR
-
-            generated_attribute_methods.module_eval do
-              alias_method name, temp_method
-              undef_method temp_method
+            ActiveModel::AttributeMethods::AttrNames.define_attribute_accessor_method(
+              generated_attribute_methods, name
+            ) do |temp_method_name, attr_name_expr|
+              generated_attribute_methods.module_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
+                def #{temp_method_name}
+                  name = #{attr_name_expr}
+                  _read_attribute(name) { |n| missing_attribute(n, caller) }
+                end
+              RUBY
             end
           end
       end
@@ -52,30 +25,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # it has been typecast (for example, "2004-12-12" in a date column is cast
       # to a date object, like Date.new(2004, 12, 12)).
       def read_attribute(attr_name, &block)
-        name = if self.class.attribute_alias?(attr_name)
-          self.class.attribute_alias(attr_name).to_s
-        else
-          attr_name.to_s
-        end
+        name = attr_name.to_s
+        name = self.class.attribute_aliases[name] || name
 
-        primary_key = self.class.primary_key
-        name = primary_key if name == "id".freeze && primary_key
-        sync_with_transaction_state if name == primary_key
+        name = @primary_key if name == "id" && @primary_key
         _read_attribute(name, &block)
       end
 
       # This method exists to avoid the expensive primary_key check internally, without
       # breaking compatibility with the read_attribute API
-      if defined?(JRUBY_VERSION)
-        # This form is significantly faster on JRuby, and this is one of our biggest hotspots.
-        # https://github.com/jruby/jruby/pull/2562
-        def _read_attribute(attr_name, &block) # :nodoc:
-          @attributes.fetch_value(attr_name.to_s, &block)
-        end
-      else
-        def _read_attribute(attr_name) # :nodoc:
-          @attributes.fetch_value(attr_name.to_s) { |n| yield n if block_given? }
-        end
+      def _read_attribute(attr_name, &block) # :nodoc
+        sync_with_transaction_state if @transaction_state&.finalized?
+        @attributes.fetch_value(attr_name.to_s, &block)
       end
 
       alias :attribute :_read_attribute

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/serialization.rb

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       class ColumnNotSerializableError < StandardError
         def initialize(name, type)
-          super <<-EOS.strip_heredoc
+          super <<~EOS
             Column `#{name}` of type #{type.class} does not support `serialize` feature.
             Usually it means that you are trying to use `serialize`
             on a column that already implements serialization natively.
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         private
-
           def type_incompatible_with_serialize?(type, class_name)
             type.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Type::Json) && class_name == ::JSON ||
               type.respond_to?(:type_cast_array, true) && class_name == ::Array

data/lib/active_record/attribute_methods/time_zone_conversion.rb

@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         private
-
           def convert_time_to_time_zone(value)
             return if value.nil?
 
@@ -64,7 +63,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
         private
-
           def inherited(subclass)
             super
             # We need to apply this decorator here, rather than on module inclusion. The closure
@@ -73,7 +71,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             # `skip_time_zone_conversion_for_attributes` would not be picked up.
             subclass.class_eval do
               matcher = ->(name, type) { create_time_zone_conversion_attribute?(name, type) }
-              decorate_matching_attribute_types(matcher, :_time_zone_conversion) do |type|
+              decorate_matching_attribute_types(matcher, "_time_zone_conversion") do |type|
                 TimeZoneConverter.new(type)
               end
             end