activerecord 5.2.3 → 6.0.0.rc2

data/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb

@@ -26,15 +26,22 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def self.run
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list.
-        reject { |p| p.query_cache_enabled }.each { |p| p.enable_query_cache! }
+      pools = []
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handlers.each do |key, handler|
+        pools << handler.connection_pool_list.reject { |p| p.query_cache_enabled }.each { |p| p.enable_query_cache! }
+      end
+
+      pools.flatten
     end
 
     def self.complete(pools)
       pools.each { |pool| pool.disable_query_cache! }
 
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list.each do |pool|
-        pool.release_connection if pool.active_connection? && !pool.connection.transaction_open?
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handlers.each do |_, handler|
+        handler.connection_pool_list.each do |pool|
+          pool.release_connection if pool.active_connection? && !pool.connection.transaction_open?
+        end
       end
     end
 

data/lib/active_record/querying.rb

@@ -2,31 +2,36 @@
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Querying
-    delegate :find, :take, :take!, :first, :first!, :last, :last!, :exists?, :any?, :many?, :none?, :one?, to: :all
-    delegate :second, :second!, :third, :third!, :fourth, :fourth!, :fifth, :fifth!, :forty_two, :forty_two!, :third_to_last, :third_to_last!, :second_to_last, :second_to_last!, to: :all
-    delegate :first_or_create, :first_or_create!, :first_or_initialize, to: :all
-    delegate :find_or_create_by, :find_or_create_by!, :find_or_initialize_by, to: :all
-    delegate :find_by, :find_by!, to: :all
-    delegate :destroy_all, :delete_all, :update_all, to: :all
-    delegate :find_each, :find_in_batches, :in_batches, to: :all
-    delegate :select, :group, :order, :except, :reorder, :limit, :offset, :joins, :left_joins, :left_outer_joins, :or,
-             :where, :rewhere, :preload, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly, :extending,
-             :having, :create_with, :distinct, :references, :none, :unscope, :merge, to: :all
-    delegate :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, to: :all
-    delegate :pluck, :ids, to: :all
+    QUERYING_METHODS = [
+      :find, :find_by, :find_by!, :take, :take!, :first, :first!, :last, :last!,
+      :second, :second!, :third, :third!, :fourth, :fourth!, :fifth, :fifth!,
+      :forty_two, :forty_two!, :third_to_last, :third_to_last!, :second_to_last, :second_to_last!,
+      :exists?, :any?, :many?, :none?, :one?,
+      :first_or_create, :first_or_create!, :first_or_initialize,
+      :find_or_create_by, :find_or_create_by!, :find_or_initialize_by,
+      :create_or_find_by, :create_or_find_by!,
+      :destroy_all, :delete_all, :update_all, :touch_all, :destroy_by, :delete_by,
+      :find_each, :find_in_batches, :in_batches,
+      :select, :reselect, :order, :reorder, :group, :limit, :offset, :joins, :left_joins, :left_outer_joins,
+      :where, :rewhere, :preload, :extract_associated, :eager_load, :includes, :from, :lock, :readonly, :extending, :or,
+      :having, :create_with, :distinct, :references, :none, :unscope, :optimizer_hints, :merge, :except, :only,
+      :count, :average, :minimum, :maximum, :sum, :calculate, :annotate,
+      :pluck, :pick, :ids
+    ].freeze # :nodoc:
+    delegate(*QUERYING_METHODS, to: :all)
 
     # Executes a custom SQL query against your database and returns all the results. The results will
-    # be returned as an array with columns requested encapsulated as attributes of the model you call
-    # this method from. If you call <tt>Product.find_by_sql</tt> then the results will be returned in
+    # be returned as an array, with the requested columns encapsulated as attributes of the model you call
+    # this method from. For example, if you call <tt>Product.find_by_sql</tt>, then the results will be returned in
     # a +Product+ object with the attributes you specified in the SQL query.
     #
-    # If you call a complicated SQL query which spans multiple tables the columns specified by the
+    # If you call a complicated SQL query which spans multiple tables, the columns specified by the
     # SELECT will be attributes of the model, whether or not they are columns of the corresponding
     # table.
     #
-    # The +sql+ parameter is a full SQL query as a string. It will be called as is, there will be
-    # no database agnostic conversions performed. This should be a last resort because using, for example,
-    # MySQL specific terms will lock you to using that particular database engine or require you to
+    # The +sql+ parameter is a full SQL query as a string. It will be called as is; there will be
+    # no database agnostic conversions performed. This should be a last resort because using
+    # database-specific terms will lock you into using that particular database engine, or require you to
     # change your call if you switch engines.
     #
     #   # A simple SQL query spanning multiple tables
@@ -49,13 +54,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
       }
 
       message_bus.instrument("instantiation.active_record", payload) do
-        result_set.map { |record| instantiate(record, column_types, &block) }
+        if result_set.includes_column?(inheritance_column)
+          result_set.map { |record| instantiate(record, column_types, &block) }
+        else
+          # Instantiate a homogeneous set
+          result_set.map { |record| instantiate_instance_of(self, record, column_types, &block) }
+        end
       end
     end
 
     # Returns the result of an SQL statement that should only include a COUNT(*) in the SELECT part.
     # The use of this method should be restricted to complicated SQL queries that can't be executed
-    # using the ActiveRecord::Calculations class methods. Look into those before using this.
+    # using the ActiveRecord::Calculations class methods. Look into those before using this method,
+    # as it could lock you into a specific database engine or require a code change to switch
+    # database engines.
     #
     #   Product.count_by_sql "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM sales s, customers c WHERE s.customer_id = c.id"
     #   # => 12

data/lib/active_record/railtie.rb

@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) { self.logger ||= ::Rails.logger }
     end
 
+    initializer "active_record.backtrace_cleaner" do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) { LogSubscriber.backtrace_cleaner = ::Rails.backtrace_cleaner }
+    end
+
     initializer "active_record.migration_error" do
       if config.active_record.delete(:migration_error) == :page_load
         config.app_middleware.insert_after ::ActionDispatch::Callbacks,
@@ -84,6 +88,39 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
+    initializer "active_record.database_selector" do
+      if options = config.active_record.delete(:database_selector)
+        resolver = config.active_record.delete(:database_resolver)
+        operations = config.active_record.delete(:database_resolver_context)
+        config.app_middleware.use ActiveRecord::Middleware::DatabaseSelector, resolver, operations, options
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "Check for cache versioning support" do
+      config.after_initialize do |app|
+        ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+          if app.config.active_record.cache_versioning && Rails.cache
+            unless Rails.cache.class.try(:supports_cache_versioning?)
+              raise <<-end_error
+
+You're using a cache store that doesn't support native cache versioning.
+Your best option is to upgrade to a newer version of #{Rails.cache.class}
+that supports cache versioning (#{Rails.cache.class}.supports_cache_versioning? #=> true).
+
+Next best, switch to a different cache store that does support cache versioning:
+https://guides.rubyonrails.org/caching_with_rails.html#cache-stores.
+
+To keep using the current cache store, you can turn off cache versioning entirely:
+
+    config.active_record.cache_versioning = false
+
+end_error
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     initializer "active_record.check_schema_cache_dump" do
       if config.active_record.delete(:use_schema_cache_dump)
         config.after_initialize do |app|
@@ -97,7 +134,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
               cache = YAML.load(File.read(filename))
               if cache.version == current_version
-                connection.schema_cache = cache
                 connection_pool.schema_cache = cache.dup
               else
                 warn "Ignoring db/schema_cache.yml because it has expired. The current schema version is #{current_version}, but the one in the cache is #{cache.version}."
@@ -108,6 +144,26 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
     end
 
+    initializer "active_record.define_attribute_methods" do |app|
+      config.after_initialize do
+        ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+          if app.config.eager_load
+            descendants.each do |model|
+              # SchemaMigration and InternalMetadata both override `table_exists?`
+              # to bypass the schema cache, so skip them to avoid the extra queries.
+              next if model._internal?
+
+              # If there's no connection yet, or the schema cache doesn't have the columns
+              # hash for the model cached, `define_attribute_methods` would trigger a query.
+              next unless model.connected? && model.connection.schema_cache.columns_hash?(model.table_name)
+
+              model.define_attribute_methods
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     initializer "active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than" do
       if config.active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than
         ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
@@ -118,8 +174,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     initializer "active_record.set_configs" do |app|
       ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
-        configs = app.config.active_record.dup
+        configs = app.config.active_record
+
+        represent_boolean_as_integer = configs.sqlite3.delete(:represent_boolean_as_integer)
+
+        unless represent_boolean_as_integer.nil?
+          ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record_sqlite3adapter) do
+            ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer = represent_boolean_as_integer
+          end
+        end
+
         configs.delete(:sqlite3)
+
         configs.each do |k, v|
           send "#{k}=", v
         end
@@ -130,22 +196,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # and then establishes the connection.
     initializer "active_record.initialize_database" do
       ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        self.connection_handlers = { writing_role => ActiveRecord::Base.default_connection_handler }
         self.configurations = Rails.application.config.database_configuration
-
-        begin
-          establish_connection
-        rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
-          warn <<-end_warning
-Oops - You have a database configured, but it doesn't exist yet!
-
-Here's how to get started:
-
-  1. Configure your database in config/database.yml.
-  2. Run `bin/rails db:create` to create the database.
-  3. Run `bin/rails db:setup` to load your database schema.
-end_warning
-          raise
-        end
+        establish_connection
       end
     end
 
@@ -157,6 +210,13 @@ end_warning
       end
     end
 
+    initializer "active_record.collection_cache_association_loading" do
+      require "active_record/railties/collection_cache_association_loading"
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+        ActionView::PartialRenderer.prepend(ActiveRecord::Railties::CollectionCacheAssociationLoading)
+      end
+    end
+
     initializer "active_record.set_reloader_hooks" do
       ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
         ActiveSupport::Reloader.before_class_unload do
@@ -194,32 +254,9 @@ end_warning
       end
     end
 
-    initializer "active_record.check_represent_sqlite3_boolean_as_integer" do
-      config.after_initialize do
-        ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record_sqlite3adapter) do
-          represent_boolean_as_integer = Rails.application.config.active_record.sqlite3.delete(:represent_boolean_as_integer)
-          unless represent_boolean_as_integer.nil?
-            ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer = represent_boolean_as_integer
-          end
-
-          unless ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer
-            ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-MSG
-Leaving `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLite3Adapter.represent_boolean_as_integer`
-set to false is deprecated. SQLite databases have used 't' and 'f' to serialize
-boolean values and must have old data converted to 1 and 0 (its native boolean
-serialization) before setting this flag to true. Conversion can be accomplished
-by setting up a rake task which runs
-
-  ExampleModel.where("boolean_column = 't'").update_all(boolean_column: 1)
-  ExampleModel.where("boolean_column = 'f'").update_all(boolean_column: 0)
-
-for all models and all boolean columns, after which the flag must be set to
-true by adding the following to your application.rb file:
-
-  Rails.application.config.active_record.sqlite3.represent_boolean_as_integer = true
-MSG
-          end
-        end
+    initializer "active_record.set_filter_attributes" do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
+        self.filter_attributes += Rails.application.config.filter_parameters
       end
     end
   end

data/lib/active_record/railties/collection_cache_association_loading.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Railties # :nodoc:
+    module CollectionCacheAssociationLoading #:nodoc:
+      def setup(context, options, as, block)
+        @relation = relation_from_options(options)
+
+        super
+      end
+
+      def relation_from_options(cached: nil, partial: nil, collection: nil, **_)
+        return unless cached
+
+        relation = partial if partial.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)
+        relation ||= collection if collection.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)
+
+        if relation && !relation.loaded?
+          relation.skip_preloading!
+        end
+      end
+
+      def collection_without_template(*)
+        @relation.preload_associations(@collection) if @relation
+        super
+      end
+
+      def collection_with_template(*)
+        @relation.preload_associations(@collection) if @relation
+        super
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/railties/controller_runtime.rb

@@ -8,49 +8,44 @@ module ActiveRecord
     module ControllerRuntime #:nodoc:
       extend ActiveSupport::Concern
 
-    # TODO Change this to private once we've dropped Ruby 2.2 support.
-    # Workaround for Ruby 2.2 "private attribute?" warning.
-    protected
-
-      attr_internal :db_runtime
-
-    private
-
-      def process_action(action, *args)
-        # We also need to reset the runtime before each action
-        # because of queries in middleware or in cases we are streaming
-        # and it won't be cleaned up by the method below.
-        ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
-        super
+      module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
+        def log_process_action(payload)
+          messages, db_runtime = super, payload[:db_runtime]
+          messages << ("ActiveRecord: %.1fms" % db_runtime.to_f) if db_runtime
+          messages
+        end
       end
 
-      def cleanup_view_runtime
-        if logger && logger.info? && ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
-          db_rt_before_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
-          self.db_runtime = (db_runtime || 0) + db_rt_before_render
-          runtime = super
-          db_rt_after_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
-          self.db_runtime += db_rt_after_render
-          runtime - db_rt_after_render
-        else
+      private
+        attr_internal :db_runtime
+
+        def process_action(action, *args)
+          # We also need to reset the runtime before each action
+          # because of queries in middleware or in cases we are streaming
+          # and it won't be cleaned up by the method below.
+          ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
           super
         end
-      end
 
-      def append_info_to_payload(payload)
-        super
-        if ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
-          payload[:db_runtime] = (db_runtime || 0) + ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+        def cleanup_view_runtime
+          if logger && logger.info? && ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
+            db_rt_before_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+            self.db_runtime = (db_runtime || 0) + db_rt_before_render
+            runtime = super
+            db_rt_after_render = ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+            self.db_runtime += db_rt_after_render
+            runtime - db_rt_after_render
+          else
+            super
+          end
         end
-      end
 
-      module ClassMethods # :nodoc:
-        def log_process_action(payload)
-          messages, db_runtime = super, payload[:db_runtime]
-          messages << ("ActiveRecord: %.1fms" % db_runtime.to_f) if db_runtime
-          messages
+        def append_info_to_payload(payload)
+          super
+          if ActiveRecord::Base.connected?
+            payload[:db_runtime] = (db_runtime || 0) + ActiveRecord::LogSubscriber.reset_runtime
+          end
         end
-      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/railties/databases.rake

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 
 require "active_record"
 
+databases = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.setup_initial_database_yaml
+
 db_namespace = namespace :db do
   desc "Set the environment value for the database"
   task "environment:set" => :load_config do
@@ -22,6 +24,14 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
     task all: :load_config do
       ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create_all
     end
+
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each(databases) do |spec_name|
+      desc "Create #{spec_name} database for current environment"
+      task spec_name => :load_config do
+        db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env, spec_name: spec_name)
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create(db_config.config)
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   desc "Creates the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:create:all to create all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to creating the development and test databases."
@@ -33,6 +43,14 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
     task all: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
       ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop_all
     end
+
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each(databases) do |spec_name|
+      desc "Drop #{spec_name} database for current environment"
+      task spec_name => [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
+        db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env, spec_name: spec_name)
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.drop(db_config.config)
+      end
+    end
   end
 
   desc "Drops the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:drop:all to drop all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV or when RAILS_ENV is development, it defaults to dropping the development and test databases."
@@ -50,6 +68,11 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
     end
   end
 
+  # desc "Truncates tables of each database for current environment"
+  task truncate_all: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.truncate_all
+  end
+
   # desc "Empty the database from DATABASE_URL or config/database.yml for the current RAILS_ENV (use db:purge:all to purge all databases in the config). Without RAILS_ENV it defaults to purging the development and test databases."
   task purge: [:load_config, :check_protected_environments] do
     ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge_current
@@ -57,7 +80,10 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
 
   desc "Migrate the database (options: VERSION=x, VERBOSE=false, SCOPE=blog)."
   task migrate: :load_config do
-    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate
+    ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env).each do |db_config|
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate
+    end
     db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
   end
 
@@ -77,6 +103,15 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
   end
 
   namespace :migrate do
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each(databases) do |spec_name|
+      desc "Migrate #{spec_name} database for current environment"
+      task spec_name => :load_config do
+        db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env, spec_name: spec_name)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate
+      end
+    end
+
     # desc  'Rollbacks the database one migration and re migrate up (options: STEP=x, VERSION=x).'
     task redo: :load_config do
       raise "Empty VERSION provided" if ENV["VERSION"] && ENV["VERSION"].empty?
@@ -95,6 +130,8 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
 
     # desc 'Runs the "up" for a given migration VERSION.'
     task up: :load_config do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.raise_for_multi_db(command: "db:migrate:up")
+
       raise "VERSION is required" if !ENV["VERSION"] || ENV["VERSION"].empty?
 
       ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_target_version
@@ -106,8 +143,29 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
       db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
     end
 
+    namespace :up do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each(databases) do |spec_name|
+        task spec_name => :load_config do
+          raise "VERSION is required" if !ENV["VERSION"] || ENV["VERSION"].empty?
+
+          db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env, spec_name: spec_name)
+
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_target_version
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.run(
+            :up,
+            ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.target_version
+          )
+
+          db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     # desc 'Runs the "down" for a given migration VERSION.'
     task down: :load_config do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.raise_for_multi_db(command: "db:migrate:down")
+
       raise "VERSION is required - To go down one migration, use db:rollback" if !ENV["VERSION"] || ENV["VERSION"].empty?
 
       ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_target_version
@@ -119,20 +177,42 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
       db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
     end
 
+    namespace :down do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each(databases) do |spec_name|
+        task spec_name => :load_config do
+          raise "VERSION is required" if !ENV["VERSION"] || ENV["VERSION"].empty?
+
+          db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env, spec_name: spec_name)
+
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.check_target_version
+          ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.run(
+            :down,
+            ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.target_version
+          )
+
+          db_namespace["_dump"].invoke
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     desc "Display status of migrations"
     task status: :load_config do
-      unless ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_exists?
-        abort "Schema migrations table does not exist yet."
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env).each do |db_config|
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate_status
       end
+    end
 
-      # output
-      puts "\ndatabase: #{ActiveRecord::Base.connection_config[:database]}\n\n"
-      puts "#{'Status'.center(8)}  #{'Migration ID'.ljust(14)}  Migration Name"
-      puts "-" * 50
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.migrations_status.each do |status, version, name|
-        puts "#{status.center(8)}  #{version.ljust(14)}  #{name}"
+    namespace :status do
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each(databases) do |spec_name|
+        desc "Display status of migrations for #{spec_name} database"
+        task spec_name => :load_config do
+          db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env, spec_name: spec_name)
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate_status
+        end
       end
-      puts
     end
   end
 
@@ -160,11 +240,9 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
 
   # desc "Retrieves the collation for the current environment's database"
   task collation: :load_config do
-    begin
-      puts ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.collation_current
-    rescue NoMethodError
-      $stderr.puts "Sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet. Feel free to submit a patch."
-    end
+    puts ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.collation_current
+  rescue NoMethodError
+    $stderr.puts "Sorry, your database adapter is not supported yet. Feel free to submit a patch."
   end
 
   desc "Retrieves the current schema version number"
@@ -174,7 +252,11 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
 
   # desc "Raises an error if there are pending migrations"
   task abort_if_pending_migrations: :load_config do
-    pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.open.pending_migrations
+    pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env).flat_map do |db_config|
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.open.pending_migrations
+    end
 
     if pending_migrations.any?
       puts "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending #{pending_migrations.size > 1 ? 'migrations:' : 'migration:'}"
@@ -185,15 +267,69 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
     end
   end
 
+  namespace :abort_if_pending_migrations do
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.for_each(databases) do |spec_name|
+      # desc "Raises an error if there are pending migrations for #{spec_name} database"
+      task spec_name => :load_config do
+        db_config = ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: Rails.env, spec_name: spec_name)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+
+        pending_migrations = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.migration_context.open.pending_migrations
+
+        if pending_migrations.any?
+          puts "You have #{pending_migrations.size} pending #{pending_migrations.size > 1 ? 'migrations:' : 'migration:'}"
+          pending_migrations.each do |pending_migration|
+            puts "  %4d %s" % [pending_migration.version, pending_migration.name]
+          end
+          abort %{Run `rails db:migrate:#{spec_name}` to update your database then try again.}
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   desc "Creates the database, loads the schema, and initializes with the seed data (use db:reset to also drop the database first)"
   task setup: ["db:schema:load_if_ruby", "db:structure:load_if_sql", :seed]
 
+  desc "Runs setup if database does not exist, or runs migrations if it does"
+  task prepare: :load_config do
+    seed = false
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env).each do |db_config|
+      ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrate
+
+      # Skipped when no database
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_schema(db_config.config, ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format, db_config.spec_name)
+
+    rescue ActiveRecord::NoDatabaseError
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.create_current(db_config.env_name, db_config.spec_name)
+      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema(
+        db_config.config,
+        ActiveRecord::Base.schema_format,
+        nil,
+        db_config.env_name,
+        db_config.spec_name
+      )
+
+      seed = true
+    end
+
+    ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection
+    ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_seed if seed
+  end
+
   desc "Loads the seed data from db/seeds.rb"
-  task :seed do
+  task seed: :load_config do
     db_namespace["abort_if_pending_migrations"].invoke
     ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_seed
   end
 
+  namespace :seed do
+    desc "Truncates tables of each database for current environment and loads the seeds"
+    task replant: [:load_config, :truncate_all, :seed]
+  end
+
   namespace :fixtures do
     desc "Loads fixtures into the current environment's database. Load specific fixtures using FIXTURES=x,y. Load from subdirectory in test/fixtures using FIXTURES_DIR=z. Specify an alternative path (eg. spec/fixtures) using FIXTURES_PATH=spec/fixtures."
     task load: :load_config do
@@ -245,11 +381,11 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
   namespace :schema do
     desc "Creates a db/schema.rb file that is portable against any DB supported by Active Record"
     task dump: :load_config do
-      require "active_record/schema_dumper"
-      filename = ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema.rb")
-      File.open(filename, "w:utf-8") do |file|
-        ActiveRecord::SchemaDumper.dump(ActiveRecord::Base.connection, file)
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env).each do |db_config|
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_schema(db_config.config, :ruby, db_config.spec_name)
       end
+
       db_namespace["schema:dump"].reenable
     end
 
@@ -265,33 +401,34 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
     namespace :cache do
       desc "Creates a db/schema_cache.yml file."
       task dump: :load_config do
-        conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection
-        filename = File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema_cache.yml")
-        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_schema_cache(conn, filename)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env).each do |db_config|
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+          filename = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.cache_dump_filename(db_config.spec_name)
+          ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_schema_cache(
+            ActiveRecord::Base.connection,
+            filename,
+          )
+        end
       end
 
       desc "Clears a db/schema_cache.yml file."
       task clear: :load_config do
-        filename = File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "schema_cache.yml")
-        rm_f filename, verbose: false
+        ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env).each do |db_config|
+          filename = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.cache_dump_filename(db_config.spec_name)
+          rm_f filename, verbose: false
+        end
       end
     end
-
   end
 
   namespace :structure do
     desc "Dumps the database structure to db/structure.sql. Specify another file with SCHEMA=db/my_structure.sql"
     task dump: :load_config do
-      filename = ENV["SCHEMA"] || File.join(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.db_dir, "structure.sql")
-      current_config = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.current_config
-      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.structure_dump(current_config, filename)
-
-      if ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_exists?
-        File.open(filename, "a") do |f|
-          f.puts ActiveRecord::Base.connection.dump_schema_information
-          f.print "\n"
-        end
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env).each do |db_config|
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(db_config.config)
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_schema(db_config.config, :sql, db_config.spec_name)
       end
+
       db_namespace["structure:dump"].reenable
     end
 
@@ -318,25 +455,31 @@ db_namespace = namespace :db do
 
     # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent schema.rb file"
     task load_schema: %w(db:test:purge) do
-      begin
-        should_reconnect = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.active_connection?
-        ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false
-        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :ruby, ENV["SCHEMA"], "test"
-      ensure
-        if should_reconnect
-          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env])
-        end
+      should_reconnect = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.active_connection?
+      ActiveRecord::Schema.verbose = false
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: "test").each do |db_config|
+        filename = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_filename(db_config.spec_name, :ruby)
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema(db_config.config, :ruby, filename, "test")
+      end
+    ensure
+      if should_reconnect
+        ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.default_hash(ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.env))
       end
     end
 
     # desc "Recreate the test database from an existent structure.sql file"
     task load_structure: %w(db:test:purge) do
-      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"], :sql, ENV["SCHEMA"], "test"
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: "test").each do |db_config|
+        filename = ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.dump_filename(db_config.spec_name, :sql)
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.load_schema(db_config.config, :sql, filename, "test")
+      end
     end
 
     # desc "Empty the test database"
     task purge: %w(load_config check_protected_environments) do
-      ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge ActiveRecord::Base.configurations["test"]
+      ActiveRecord::Base.configurations.configs_for(env_name: "test").each do |db_config|
+        ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.purge(db_config.config)
+      end
     end
 
     # desc 'Load the test schema'
@@ -360,6 +503,10 @@ namespace :railties do
         if railtie.respond_to?(:paths) && (path = railtie.paths["db/migrate"].first)
           railties[railtie.railtie_name] = path
         end
+
+        unless ENV["MIGRATIONS_PATH"].blank?
+          railties[railtie.railtie_name] = railtie.root + ENV["MIGRATIONS_PATH"]
+        end
       end
 
       on_skip = Proc.new do |name, migration|