activerecord 5.1.7 → 5.2.0.beta1

data/README.rdoc

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ The Product class is automatically mapped to the table named "products",
 which might look like this:
 
    CREATE TABLE products (
-     id int NOT NULL auto_increment,
+     id bigint NOT NULL auto_increment,
      name varchar(255),
      PRIMARY KEY  (id)
    );
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ This would also define the following accessors: <tt>Product#name</tt> and
 == Philosophy
 
 Active Record is an implementation of the object-relational mapping (ORM)
-pattern[http://www.martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/activeRecord.html] by the same
+pattern[https://www.martinfowler.com/eaaCatalog/activeRecord.html] by the same
 name described by Martin Fowler:
 
   "An object that wraps a row in a database table or view,
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@ Source code can be downloaded as part of the Rails project on GitHub:
 
 Active Record is released under the MIT license:
 
-* http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+* https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
 
 
 == Support

data/examples/performance.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "active_record"
 require "benchmark/ips"
 

data/examples/simple.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "active_record"
 
 class Person < ActiveRecord::Base

data/lib/active_record.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 #--
 # Copyright (c) 2004-2017 David Heinemeier Hansson
 #
@@ -25,14 +27,14 @@ require "active_support"
 require "active_support/rails"
 require "active_model"
 require "arel"
+require "yaml"
 
 require "active_record/version"
-require "active_record/attribute_set"
+require "active_model/attribute_set"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
 
-  autoload :Attribute
   autoload :Base
   autoload :Callbacks
   autoload :Core
@@ -102,6 +104,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
     autoload :Result
     autoload :TableMetadata
+    autoload :Type
   end
 
   module Coders
@@ -177,5 +180,9 @@ ActiveSupport.on_load(:active_record) do
 end
 
 ActiveSupport.on_load(:i18n) do
-  I18n.load_path << File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/active_record/locale/en.yml"
+  I18n.load_path << File.expand_path("active_record/locale/en.yml", __dir__)
 end
+
+YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::AttributeSet"] = "ActiveModel::AttributeSet"
+YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::Attribute::FromDatabase"] = "ActiveModel::Attribute::FromDatabase"
+YAML.load_tags["!ruby/object:ActiveRecord::LazyAttributeHash"] = "ActiveModel::LazyAttributeHash"

data/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   # See ActiveRecord::Aggregations::ClassMethods for documentation
   module Aggregations

data/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   class AssociationRelation < Relation
     def initialize(klass, table, predicate_builder, association)

data/lib/active_record/associations.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "active_support/core_ext/enumerable"
 require "active_support/core_ext/string/conversions"
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/remove_method"
@@ -138,26 +140,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
   class HasOneThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection < ThroughCantAssociateThroughHasOneOrManyReflection #:nodoc:
   end
 
-  class HasManyThroughCantAssociateNewRecords < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
-    def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil)
-      if owner && reflection
-        super("Cannot associate new records through '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' on '#{reflection.source_reflection.class_name rescue nil}##{reflection.source_reflection.name rescue nil}'. Both records must have an id in order to create the has_many :through record associating them.")
-      else
-        super("Cannot associate new records.")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  class HasManyThroughCantDissociateNewRecords < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
-    def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil)
-      if owner && reflection
-        super("Cannot dissociate new records through '#{owner.class.name}##{reflection.name}' on '#{reflection.source_reflection.class_name rescue nil}##{reflection.source_reflection.name rescue nil}'. Both records must have an id in order to delete the has_many :through record associating them.")
-      else
-        super("Cannot dissociate new records.")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   class ThroughNestedAssociationsAreReadonly < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
     def initialize(owner = nil, reflection = nil)
       if owner && reflection
@@ -187,16 +169,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
   end
 
-  class ReadOnlyAssociation < ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
-    def initialize(reflection = nil)
-      if reflection
-        super("Cannot add to a has_many :through association. Try adding to #{reflection.through_reflection.name.inspect}.")
-      else
-        super("Read-only reflection error.")
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
   # This error is raised when trying to destroy a parent instance in N:1 or 1:1 associations
   # (has_many, has_one) when there is at least 1 child associated instance.
   # ex: if @project.tasks.size > 0, DeleteRestrictionError will be raised when trying to destroy @project
@@ -481,14 +453,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # The tables for these classes could look something like:
       #
       #   CREATE TABLE users (
-      #     id int NOT NULL auto_increment,
-      #     account_id int default NULL,
+      #     id bigint NOT NULL auto_increment,
+      #     account_id bigint default NULL,
       #     name varchar default NULL,
       #     PRIMARY KEY  (id)
       #   )
       #
       #   CREATE TABLE accounts (
-      #     id int NOT NULL auto_increment,
+      #     id bigint NOT NULL auto_increment,
       #     name varchar default NULL,
       #     PRIMARY KEY  (id)
       #   )
@@ -555,9 +527,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #     has_many :birthday_events, ->(user) { where(starts_on: user.birthday) }, class_name: 'Event'
       #   end
       #
-      # Note: Joining, eager loading and preloading of these associations is not fully possible.
+      # Note: Joining, eager loading and preloading of these associations is not possible.
       # These operations happen before instance creation and the scope will be called with a +nil+ argument.
-      # This can lead to unexpected behavior and is deprecated.
       #
       # == Association callbacks
       #
@@ -848,7 +819,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       #   project.milestones             # fetches milestones from the database
       #   project.milestones.size        # uses the milestone cache
       #   project.milestones.empty?      # uses the milestone cache
-      #   project.milestones(true).size  # fetches milestones from the database
+      #   project.milestones.reload.size # fetches milestones from the database
       #   project.milestones             # uses the milestone cache
       #
       # == Eager loading of associations
@@ -1189,7 +1160,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         # +collection+ is a placeholder for the symbol passed as the +name+ argument, so
         # <tt>has_many :clients</tt> would add among others <tt>clients.empty?</tt>.
         #
-        # [collection(force_reload = false)]
+        # [collection]
         #   Returns a Relation of all the associated objects.
         #   An empty Relation is returned if none are found.
         # [collection<<(object, ...)]
@@ -1398,7 +1369,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_many :tags, as: :taggable
         #   has_many :reports, -> { readonly }
         #   has_many :subscribers, through: :subscriptions, source: :user
-        def has_many(name, scope = nil, options = {}, &extension)
+        def has_many(name, scope = nil, **options, &extension)
           reflection = Builder::HasMany.build(self, name, scope, options, &extension)
           Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection
         end
@@ -1532,7 +1503,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   has_one :club, through: :membership
         #   has_one :primary_address, -> { where(primary: true) }, through: :addressables, source: :addressable
         #   has_one :credit_card, required: true
-        def has_one(name, scope = nil, options = {})
+        def has_one(name, scope = nil, **options)
           reflection = Builder::HasOne.build(self, name, scope, options)
           Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection
         end
@@ -1676,7 +1647,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         #   belongs_to :company, touch: :employees_last_updated_at
         #   belongs_to :user, optional: true
         #   belongs_to :account, default: -> { company.account }
-        def belongs_to(name, scope = nil, options = {})
+        def belongs_to(name, scope = nil, **options)
           reflection = Builder::BelongsTo.build(self, name, scope, options)
           Reflection.add_reflection self, name, reflection
         end
@@ -1846,7 +1817,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
           builder = Builder::HasAndBelongsToMany.new name, self, options
 
-          join_model = ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence { builder.through_model }
+          join_model = builder.through_model
 
           const_set join_model.name, join_model
           private_constant join_model.name
@@ -1875,7 +1846,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
             hm_options[k] = options[k] if options.key? k
           end
 
-          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.silence { has_many name, scope, hm_options, &extension }
+          has_many name, scope, hm_options, &extension
           _reflections[name.to_s].parent_reflection = habtm_reflection
         end
       end

data/lib/active_record/associations/alias_tracker.rb

@@ -1,41 +1,39 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "active_support/core_ext/string/conversions"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   module Associations
     # Keeps track of table aliases for ActiveRecord::Associations::JoinDependency
     class AliasTracker # :nodoc:
-      attr_reader :aliases
-
-      def self.create(connection, initial_table)
-        aliases = Hash.new(0)
-        aliases[initial_table] = 1
-        new(connection, aliases)
-      end
-
-      def self.create_with_joins(connection, initial_table, joins)
+      def self.create(connection, initial_table, joins)
         if joins.empty?
-          create(connection, initial_table)
+          aliases = Hash.new(0)
         else
           aliases = Hash.new { |h, k|
             h[k] = initial_count_for(connection, k, joins)
           }
-          aliases[initial_table] = 1
-          new(connection, aliases)
         end
+        aliases[initial_table] = 1
+        new(connection, aliases)
       end
 
       def self.initial_count_for(connection, name, table_joins)
-        # quoted_name should be downcased as some database adapters (Oracle) return quoted name in uppercase
-        quoted_name = connection.quote_table_name(name).downcase
+        quoted_name = nil
 
         counts = table_joins.map do |join|
           if join.is_a?(Arel::Nodes::StringJoin)
+            # quoted_name should be case ignored as some database adapters (Oracle) return quoted name in uppercase
+            quoted_name ||= connection.quote_table_name(name)
+
             # Table names + table aliases
-            join.left.downcase.scan(
-              /join(?:\s+\w+)?\s+(\S+\s+)?#{quoted_name}\son/
+            join.left.scan(
+              /JOIN(?:\s+\w+)?\s+(?:\S+\s+)?(?:#{quoted_name}|#{name})\sON/i
             ).size
           elsif join.respond_to? :left
-            join.left.table_name == name ? 1 : 0
+            join.left.name == name ? 1 : 0
+          elsif join.is_a?(Hash)
+            join.fetch(name, 0)
           else
             # this branch is reached by two tests:
             #
@@ -79,6 +77,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
       end
 
+      attr_reader :aliases
+
       private
 
         def truncate(name)

data/lib/active_record/associations/association.rb

@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "active_support/core_ext/array/wrap"
 
 module ActiveRecord
@@ -30,14 +32,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         reset_scope
       end
 
-      # Returns the name of the table of the associated class:
-      #
-      #   post.comments.aliased_table_name # => "comments"
-      #
-      def aliased_table_name
-        klass.table_name
-      end
-
       # Resets the \loaded flag to +false+ and sets the \target to +nil+.
       def reset
         @loaded = false
@@ -94,7 +88,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # actually gets built.
       def association_scope
         if klass
-          @association_scope ||= AssociationScope.scope(self, klass.connection)
+          @association_scope ||= AssociationScope.scope(self)
         end
       end
 
@@ -136,8 +130,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def extensions
         extensions = klass.default_extensions | reflection.extensions
 
-        if scope = reflection.scope
-          extensions |= klass.unscoped.instance_exec(owner, &scope).extensions
+        if reflection.scope
+          extensions |= reflection.scope_for(klass.unscoped, owner).extensions
         end
 
         extensions
@@ -162,14 +156,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
         reset
       end
 
-      def interpolate(sql, record = nil)
-        if sql.respond_to?(:to_proc)
-          owner.instance_exec(record, &sql)
-        else
-          sql
-        end
-      end
-
       # We can't dump @reflection since it contains the scope proc
       def marshal_dump
         ivars = (instance_variables - [:@reflection]).map { |name| [name, instance_variable_get(name)] }
@@ -187,8 +173,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
         skip_assign = [reflection.foreign_key, reflection.type].compact
         assigned_keys = record.changed_attribute_names_to_save
         assigned_keys += except_from_scope_attributes.keys.map(&:to_s)
-        attributes = create_scope.except(*(assigned_keys - skip_assign))
-        record.assign_attributes(attributes)
+        attributes = scope_for_create.except!(*(assigned_keys - skip_assign))
+        record.send(:_assign_attributes, attributes) if attributes.any?
         set_inverse_instance(record)
       end
 
@@ -201,6 +187,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       private
+        def scope_for_create
+          scope.scope_for_create
+        end
 
         def find_target?
           !loaded? && (!owner.new_record? || foreign_key_present?) && klass
@@ -284,7 +273,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         # Returns true if statement cache should be skipped on the association reader.
-        def skip_statement_cache?
+        def skip_statement_cache?(scope)
           reflection.has_scope? ||
             scope.eager_loading? ||
             klass.scope_attributes? ||

data/lib/active_record/associations/association_scope.rb

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   module Associations
     class AssociationScope #:nodoc:
-      def self.scope(association, connection)
-        INSTANCE.scope(association, connection)
+      def self.scope(association)
+        INSTANCE.scope(association)
       end
 
       def self.create(&block)
@@ -16,20 +18,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       INSTANCE = create
 
-      def scope(association, connection)
+      def scope(association)
         klass = association.klass
         reflection = association.reflection
         scope = klass.unscoped
         owner = association.owner
-        alias_tracker = AliasTracker.create connection, association.klass.table_name
-        chain_head, chain_tail = get_chain(reflection, association, alias_tracker)
+        chain = get_chain(reflection, association, scope.alias_tracker)
 
         scope.extending! reflection.extensions
-        add_constraints(scope, owner, reflection, chain_head, chain_tail)
-      end
-
-      def join_type
-        Arel::Nodes::InnerJoin
+        add_constraints(scope, owner, chain)
       end
 
       def self.get_bind_values(owner, chain)
@@ -57,14 +54,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       private
         def join(table, constraint)
-          table.create_join(table, table.create_on(constraint), join_type)
+          table.create_join(table, table.create_on(constraint))
         end
 
-        def last_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, owner)
+        def last_chain_scope(scope, reflection, owner)
           join_keys = reflection.join_keys
           key = join_keys.key
           foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key
 
+          table = reflection.aliased_table
           value = transform_value(owner[foreign_key])
           scope = apply_scope(scope, table, key, value)
 
@@ -80,11 +78,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
           value_transformation.call(value)
         end
 
-        def next_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, foreign_table, next_reflection)
+        def next_chain_scope(scope, reflection, next_reflection)
           join_keys = reflection.join_keys
           key = join_keys.key
           foreign_key = join_keys.foreign_key
 
+          table = reflection.aliased_table
+          foreign_table = next_reflection.aliased_table
           constraint = table[key].eq(foreign_table[foreign_key])
 
           if reflection.type
@@ -96,12 +96,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         class ReflectionProxy < SimpleDelegator # :nodoc:
-          attr_accessor :next
-          attr_reader :alias_name
+          attr_reader :aliased_table
 
-          def initialize(reflection, alias_name)
+          def initialize(reflection, aliased_table)
             super(reflection)
-            @alias_name = alias_name
+            @aliased_table = aliased_table
           end
 
           def all_includes; nil; end
@@ -109,42 +108,33 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
         def get_chain(reflection, association, tracker)
           name = reflection.name
-          runtime_reflection = Reflection::RuntimeReflection.new(reflection, association)
-          previous_reflection = runtime_reflection
+          chain = [Reflection::RuntimeReflection.new(reflection, association)]
           reflection.chain.drop(1).each do |refl|
-            alias_name = tracker.aliased_table_for(
+            aliased_table = tracker.aliased_table_for(
               refl.table_name,
               refl.alias_candidate(name),
               refl.klass.type_caster
             )
-            proxy = ReflectionProxy.new(refl, alias_name)
-            previous_reflection.next = proxy
-            previous_reflection = proxy
+            chain << ReflectionProxy.new(refl, aliased_table)
           end
-          [runtime_reflection, previous_reflection]
+          chain
         end
 
-        def add_constraints(scope, owner, refl, chain_head, chain_tail)
-          owner_reflection = chain_tail
-          table = owner_reflection.alias_name
-          scope = last_chain_scope(scope, table, owner_reflection, owner)
-
-          reflection = chain_head
-          while reflection
-            table = reflection.alias_name
-            next_reflection = reflection.next
+        def add_constraints(scope, owner, chain)
+          scope = last_chain_scope(scope, chain.last, owner)
 
-            unless reflection == chain_tail
-              foreign_table = next_reflection.alias_name
-              scope = next_chain_scope(scope, table, reflection, foreign_table, next_reflection)
-            end
+          chain.each_cons(2) do |reflection, next_reflection|
+            scope = next_chain_scope(scope, reflection, next_reflection)
+          end
 
+          chain_head = chain.first
+          chain.reverse_each do |reflection|
             # Exclude the scope of the association itself, because that
             # was already merged in the #scope method.
             reflection.constraints.each do |scope_chain_item|
-              item = eval_scope(reflection.klass, table, scope_chain_item, owner)
+              item = eval_scope(reflection, scope_chain_item, owner)
 
-              if scope_chain_item == refl.scope
+              if scope_chain_item == chain_head.scope
                 scope.merge! item.except(:where, :includes)
               end
 
@@ -156,8 +146,6 @@ module ActiveRecord
               scope.where_clause += item.where_clause
               scope.order_values |= item.order_values
             end
-
-            reflection = next_reflection
           end
 
           scope
@@ -171,9 +159,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
           end
         end
 
-        def eval_scope(klass, table, scope, owner)
-          predicate_builder = PredicateBuilder.new(TableMetadata.new(klass, table))
-          ActiveRecord::Relation.create(klass, table, predicate_builder).instance_exec(owner, &scope)
+        def eval_scope(reflection, scope, owner)
+          relation = reflection.build_scope(reflection.aliased_table)
+          relation.instance_exec(owner, &scope) || relation
         end
     end
   end