activerecord 5.0.7 → 5.1.7

data/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -1,2539 +1,1116 @@
-## Rails 5.0.7 (March 29, 2018) ##
+## Rails 5.1.7 (March 27, 2019) ##
 
-*   Apply time column precision on assignment.
-
-    PR #20317 changed the behavior of datetime columns so that when they
-    have a specified precision then on assignment the value is rounded to
-    that precision. This behavior is now applied to time columns as well.
-
-    Fixes #30301.
-
-    *Andrew White*
-
-*   Normalize time column values for SQLite database.
-
-    For legacy reasons, time columns in SQLite are stored as full datetimes
-    because until #24542 the quoting for time columns didn't remove the date
-    component. To ensure that values are consistent we now normalize the
-    date component to 2001-01-01 on reading and writing.
-
-    *Andrew White*
-
-*   Ensure that the date component is removed when quoting times.
-
-    PR #24542 altered the quoting for time columns so that the date component
-    was removed however it only removed it when it was 2001-01-01. Now the
-    date component is removed irrespective of what the date is.
-
-    *Andrew White*
-
-*   Query cache was unavailable when entering the `ActiveRecord::Base.cache` block
-    without being connected.
-
-    *Tsukasa Oishi*
-
-*   Fix `bin/rails db:setup` and `bin/rails db:test:prepare` create  wrong
-    ar_internal_metadata's data for a test database.
-
-    Before:
-    ```
-    $ RAILS_ENV=test rails dbconsole
-    > SELECT * FROM ar_internal_metadata;
-    key|value|created_at|updated_at
-    environment|development|2017-09-11 23:14:10.815679|2017-09-11 23:14:10.815679
-    ```
-
-    After:
-    ```
-    $ RAILS_ENV=test rails dbconsole
-    > SELECT * FROM ar_internal_metadata;
-    key|value|created_at|updated_at
-    environment|test|2017-09-11 23:14:10.815679|2017-09-11 23:14:10.815679
-    ```
-
-    Fixes #26731.
-
-    *bogdanvlviv*
-
-*   Fix longer sequence name detection for serial columns.
-
-    Fixes #28332.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Use `max_identifier_length` for `index_name_length` in PostgreSQL adapter.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.6 (September 07, 2017) ##
-
-*   No changes.
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.6.rc1 (August 24, 2017) ##
-
-*   Ensure `sum` honors `distinct` on `has_many :through` associations
-
-    Fixes #16791
-
-    *Aaron Wortham
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.5 (July 31, 2017) ##
-
-*   No changes.
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.5.rc2 (July 25, 2017) ##
-
-*   No changes.
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.5.rc1 (July 19, 2017) ##
-
-*   `Relation#joins` is no longer affected by the target model's
-    `current_scope`, with the exception of `unscoped`.
-
-    Fixes #29338.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.4 (June 19, 2017) ##
-
-*   Restore previous behavior of collection proxies: their values can have
-    methods stubbed, and they respect extension modules applied by a default
-    scope.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Loading model schema from database is now thread-safe.
-
-    Fixes #28589.
-
-    *Vikrant Chaudhary*, *David Abdemoulaie*
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.3 (May 12, 2017) ##
-
-*   Check whether `Rails.application` defined before calling it
-
-    In #27674 we changed the migration generator to generate migrations at the
-    path defined in `Rails.application.config.paths` however the code checked
-    for the presence of the `Rails` constant but not the `Rails.application`
-    method which caused problems when using Active Record and generators outside
-    of the context of a Rails application.
-
-    Fixes #28325.
-
-*   Fix `deserialize` with JSON array.
-
-    Fixes #28285.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Fix `rake db:schema:load` with subdirectories.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Fix `rake db:migrate:status` with subdirectories.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Don't share options between reference id and type columns
-
-    When using a polymorphic reference column in a migration, sharing options
-    between the two columns doesn't make sense since they are different types.
-    The `reference_id` column is usually an integer and the `reference_type`
-    column a string so options like `unsigned: true` will result in an invalid
-    table definition.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Fix regression of #1969 with SELECT aliases in HAVING clause.
-
-    *Eugene Kenny*
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.2 (March 01, 2017) ##
-
-*   Fix `wait_timeout` to configurable for mysql2 adapter.
-
-    Fixes #26556.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Make `table_name=` reset current statement cache,
-    so queries are not run against the previous table name.
-
-    *namusyaka*
-
-*   Allow ActiveRecord::Base#as_json to be passed a frozen Hash.
-
-    *Isaac Betesh*
-
-*   Fix inspection behavior when the :id column is not primary key.
-
-    *namusyaka*
-
-*   Fix `association_primary_key_type` for reflections with symbol primary key
-
-    Fixes #27864
-
-    *Daniel Colson*
-
-*   Place generated migrations into the path set by `config.paths["db/migrate"]`
-
-    *Kevin Glowacz*
-
-*   Compare deserialized values for `PostgreSQL::OID::Hstore` types when
-    calling `ActiveRecord::Dirty#changed_in_place?`
-
-    Fixes #27502.
-
-    *Jon Moss*
-
-*   Respect precision option for arrays of timestamps.
-
-    Fixes #27514.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.1 (December 21, 2016) ##
-
-*   No changes.
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.1.rc2 (December 10, 2016) ##
-
-*   Correct resolution of associated class in `has_many :through`
-    associations' `*_ids` setters.
-
-    Fixes #27297.
-
-    *Matthew Draper*
-
-*   Support index length and order options using both string and symbol
-    column names.
-
-    Fixes #27243.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.1.rc1 (December 01, 2016) ##
-
-*   Fix that unsigned with zerofill is treated as signed.
-
-    Fixes #27125.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Fix the uniqueness validation scope with a polymorphic association.
-
-    *Sergey Alekseev*
-
-*   Raise ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound from collection `*_ids` setters
-    for unknown IDs with a better error message.
-
-    Changes the collection `*_ids` setters to cast provided IDs the data
-    type of the primary key set in the association, not the model
-    primary key.
-
-    *Dominic Cleal*
-
-*   Introduce `Model#reload_<association>` to bring back the behavior
-    of `Article.category(true)` where `category` is a singular
-    association.
-
-    The force reloading of the association reader was deprecated
-    in #20888. Unfortunately the suggested alternative of
-    `article.reload.category` does not expose the same behavior.
-
-    This patch adds a reader method with the prefix `reload_` for
-    singular associations. This method has the same semantics as
-    passing true to the association reader used to have.
-
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   Make sure eager loading `ActiveRecord::Associations` also loads
-    constants defined in `ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader`.
-
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   Allow `ActionController::Parameters`-like objects to be passed as
-    values for Postgres HStore columns.
-
-    Fixes #26904.
-
-    *Jon Moss*
-
-*   Configure query caching (per thread) on the connection pool.
-
-    Moving the configuration to the pool means we don't allocate a connection
-    until it's actually needed.
-
-    Applications that manually interact with the connection pool and/or query
-    cache may notice that the connection's cache is now cleared and disabled
-    when it gets returned to the pool, even if the request is not yet completed.
-
-    *Samuel Cochran*, *Matthew Draper*
-
-*   Fixed support for case insensitive comparisons of `text` columns in
-    PostgreSQL.
-
-    *Edho Arief*
-
-*   Return `true` from `update_attribute` when the value of the attribute
-    to be updated is unchanged.
-
-    Fixes #26593.
-
-    *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
-
-*   Serialize JSON attribute value `nil` as SQL `NULL`, not JSON `null`
-
-    *Trung Duc Tran*
-
-*   Always store errors details information with symbols.
-
-    When the association is autosaved we were storing the details with
-    string keys. This was creating inconsistency with other details that are
-    added using the `Errors#add` method. It was also inconsistent with the
-    `Errors#messages` storage.
-
-    To fix this inconsistency we are always storing with symbols. This will
-    cause a small breaking change because in those cases the details could
-    be accessed as strings keys but now it can not.
-
-    Fix #26499.
-
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*, *Marcus Vieira*
-
-*   Using a mysql2 connection after it fails to reconnect will now have an error message
-    saying the connection is closed rather than an undefined method error message.
-
-    *Dylan Thacker-Smith*
-
-*   Remove unnecessarily association load when a `belongs_to` association has already been
-    loaded then the foreign key is changed directly and the record saved.
-
-    *James Coleman*
-
-*   PostgreSQL array columns will now respect the encoding of strings contained
-    in the array.
-
-    Fixes #26326.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Inverse association instances will now be set before `after_find` or
-    `after_initialize` callbacks are run.
-
-    Fixes #26320.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Avoid loading records from database when they are already loaded using
-    the `pluck` method on a collection.
-
-    Fixes #25921.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Sqlite3 migrations to add a column to an existing table can now be
-    successfully rolled back when the column was given and invalid column
-    type.
-
-    Fixes #26087
-
-    *Travis O'Neill*
-
-*   Hashes can once again be passed to setters of `composed_of`, if all of the
-    mapping methods are methods implemented on `Hash`.
-
-    Fixes #25978.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Doing count on relations that contain LEFT OUTER JOIN Arel node no longer
-    force a DISTINCT. This solves issues when using count after a left_joins.
-
-    *Maxime Handfield Lapointe*
-
-*   RecordNotFound raised by association.find exposes `id`, `primary_key` and
-    `model` methods to be consistent with RecordNotFound raised by Record.find.
-
-    *Michel Pigassou*
-
-*   Fix the SELECT statement in `#table_comment` for MySQL.
-
-    *Takeshi Akima*
-
-*   Virtual attributes will no longer raise when read on models loaded from the
-    database
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Fixes multi-parameter attributes conversion with invalid params.
-
-    *Hiroyuki Ishii*
-
-*   Add newline between each migration in `structure.sql`.
-
-    Keeps schema migration inserts as a single commit, but allows for easier
-    git diff-ing. Fixes #25504.
-
-    *Grey Baker*, *Norberto Lopes*
-
-*   Using `group` with an attribute that has a custom type will properly cast
-    the hash keys after calling a calculation method like `count`.
-
-    Fixes #25595.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Ensure concurrent invocations of the connection reaper cannot allocate the
-    same connection to two threads.
-
-    Fixes #25585.
-
-    *Matthew Draper*
-
-*   Fixed dumping of foreign key's referential actions when MySQL connection
-    uses `sql_mode = ANSI_QUOTES`.
-
-    Fixes #25300.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-
-## Rails 5.0.0 (June 30, 2016) ##
-
-*   Inspecting an object with an associated array of over 10 elements no longer
-    truncates the array, preventing `inspect` from looping infinitely in some
-    cases.
-
-    *Kevin McPhillips*
-
-*   Ensure hashes can be assigned to attributes created using `composed_of`.
-
-    Fixes #25210.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Fix logging edge case where if an attribute was of the binary type and
-    was provided as a Hash.
-
-    *Jon Moss*
-
-*   Handle JSON deserialization correctly if the column default from database
-    adapter returns `''` instead of `nil`.
-
-    *Johannes Opper*
-
-*   PostgreSQL: Support Expression Indexes and Operator Classes.
-
-    Example:
-
-        create_table :users do |t|
-          t.string :name
-          t.index 'lower(name) varchar_pattern_ops'
-        end
-
-    Fixes #19090, #21765, #21819, #24359.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   MySQL: Prepared statements support.
-
-    To enable, set `prepared_statements: true` in config/database.yml.
-    Requires mysql2 0.4.4+.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Schema dumper: Indexes are now included in the `create_table` block
-    instead of listed afterward as separate `add_index` lines.
-
-    This tidies up schema.rb and makes it easy to read as a list of tables.
-
-    Bonus: Allows databases that support it (MySQL) to perform as single
-    `CREATE TABLE` query, no additional query per index.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   SQLite: Fix uniqueness validation when values exceed the column limit.
-
-    SQLite doesn't impose length restrictions on strings, BLOBs, or numeric
-    values. It treats them as helpful metadata. When we truncate strings
-    before checking uniqueness, we'd miss values that exceed the column limit.
-
-    Other databases enforce length limits. A large value will pass uniqueness
-    validation since the column limit guarantees no value that long exists.
-    When we insert the row, it'll raise `ActiveRecord::ValueTooLong` as we
-    expect.
-
-    This fixes edge-case incorrect validation failures for values that exceed
-    the column limit but are identical to an existing value *when truncated*.
-    Now these will pass validation and raise an exception.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Raise `ActiveRecord::ValueTooLong` when column limits are exceeded.
-    Supported by MySQL and PostgreSQL adapters.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Migrations: `#foreign_key` respects `table_name_prefix` and `_suffix`.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   SQLite: Force NOT NULL primary keys.
-
-    From SQLite docs: https://www.sqlite.org/lang_createtable.html
-        According to the SQL standard, PRIMARY KEY should always imply NOT
-        NULL. Unfortunately, due to a bug in some early versions, this is not
-        the case in SQLite. Unless the column is an INTEGER PRIMARY KEY or the
-        table is a WITHOUT ROWID table or the column is declared NOT NULL,
-        SQLite allows NULL values in a PRIMARY KEY column. SQLite could be
-        fixed to conform to the standard, but doing so might break legacy
-        applications. Hence, it has been decided to merely document the fact
-        that SQLite allowing NULLs in most PRIMARY KEY columns.
-
-    Now we override column options to explicitly set NOT NULL rather than rely
-    on implicit NOT NULL like MySQL and PostgreSQL adapters.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Added notice when a database is successfully created or dropped.
-
-    Example:
-
-        $ bin/rails db:create
-        Created database 'blog_development'
-        Created database 'blog_test'
-
-        $ bin/rails db:drop
-        Dropped database 'blog_development'
-        Dropped database 'blog_test'
-
-    Changed older notices
-    `blog_development already exists` to `Database 'blog_development' already exists`.
-    and
-    `Couldn't drop blog_development` to `Couldn't drop database 'blog_development'`.
-
-    *bogdanvlviv*
-
-*   Database comments. Annotate database objects (tables, columns, indexes)
-    with comments stored in database metadata. PostgreSQL & MySQL support.
-
-        create_table :pages, force: :cascade, comment: 'CMS content pages' do |t|
-          t.string :path,   comment: 'Path fragment of page URL used for routing'
-          t.string :locale, comment: 'RFC 3066 locale code of website language section'
-          t.index [:path, :locale], comment: 'Look up pages by URI'
-        end
-
-    *Andrey Novikov*
-
-*   Add `quoted_time` for truncating the date part of a TIME column value.
-    This fixes queries on TIME column on MariaDB, as it doesn't ignore the
-    date part of the string when it coerces to time.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Properly accept all valid JSON primitives in the JSON data type.
-
-    Fixes #24234
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   MariaDB 5.3+ supports microsecond datetime precision.
-
-    *Jeremy Daer*
-
-*   Delegate `none?` and `one?`. Now they can be invoked as model class methods.
-
-    Example:
-
-        # When no record is found on the table
-        Topic.none?  # => true
-
-        # When only one record is found on the table
-        Topic.one?   # => true
-
-    *Kenta Shirai*
-
-*   The form builder now properly displays values when passing a proc form
-    default to the attributes API.
-
-    Fixes #24249.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   The schema cache is now cleared after the `db:migrate` task is run.
-
-    Closes #24273.
-
-    *Chris Arcand*
-
-*   MySQL: strict mode respects other SQL modes rather than overwriting them.
-    Setting `strict: true` adds `STRICT_ALL_TABLES` to `sql_mode`. Setting
-    `strict: false` removes `STRICT_TRANS_TABLES`, `STRICT_ALL_TABLES`, and
-    `TRADITIONAL` from `sql_mode`.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Execute default_scope defined by abstract class in the context of subclass.
-
-    Fixes #23413.
-    Fixes #10658.
-
-    *Mehmet Emin İNAÇ*
-
-*   Fix an issue when preloading associations with extensions.
-    Previously every association with extension methods was transformed into an
-    instance dependent scope. This is no longer the case.
-
-    Fixes #23934.
-
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   Deprecate `{insert|update|delete}_sql` in `DatabaseStatements`.
-    Use the `{insert|update|delete}` public methods instead.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Added a configuration option to have active record raise an ArgumentError
-    if the order or limit is ignored in a batch query, rather than logging a
-    warning message.
-
-    *Scott Ringwelski*
-
-*   Honour the order of the joining model in a `has_many :through` association when eager loading.
-
-    Example:
-
-    The below will now follow the order of `by_lines` when eager loading `authors`.
-
-        class Article < ActiveRecord::Base
-          has_many :by_lines, -> { order(:position) }
-          has_many :authors, through: :by_lines
-        end
-
-    Fixes #17864.
-
-    *Yasyf Mohamedali*, *Joel Turkel*
-
-*   Ensure that the Suppressor runs before validations.
-
-    This moves the suppressor up to be run before validations rather than after
-    validations. There's no reason to validate a record you aren't planning on saving.
-
-    *Eileen M. Uchitelle*
-
-*   Save many-to-many objects based on association primary key.
-
-    Fixes #20995.
-
-    *himesh-r*
-
-*   Ensure that mutations of the array returned from `ActiveRecord::Relation#to_a`
-    do not affect the original relation, by returning a duplicate array each time.
-
-    This brings the behavior in line with `CollectionProxy#to_a`, which was
-    already more careful.
-
-    *Matthew Draper*
-
-*   Fixed `where` for polymorphic associations when passed an array containing different types.
-
-    Fixes #17011.
-
-    Example:
-
-        PriceEstimate.where(estimate_of: [Treasure.find(1), Car.find(2)])
-        # => SELECT "price_estimates".* FROM "price_estimates"
-             WHERE (("price_estimates"."estimate_of_type" = 'Treasure' AND "price_estimates"."estimate_of_id" = 1)
-             OR ("price_estimates"."estimate_of_type" = 'Car' AND "price_estimates"."estimate_of_id" = 2))
-
-    *Philippe Huibonhoa*
-
-*   Fix a bug where using `t.foreign_key` twice with the same `to_table` within
-    the same table definition would only create one foreign key.
-
-    *George Millo*
-
-*   Fix a regression on has many association, where calling a child from parent in child's callback
-    results in same child records getting added repeatedly to target.
-
-    Fixes #13387.
-
-    *Bogdan Gusiev*, *Jon Hinson*
-
-*   Rework `ActiveRecord::Relation#last`.
-
-    1. Never perform additional SQL on loaded relation
-    2. Use SQL reverse order instead of loading relation if relation doesn't have limit
-    3. Deprecated relation loading when SQL order can not be automatically reversed
-
-        Topic.order("title").load.last(3)
-          # before: SELECT ...
-          # after: No SQL
-
-        Topic.order("title").last
-          # before: SELECT * FROM `topics`
-          # after:  SELECT * FROM `topics` ORDER BY `topics`.`title` DESC LIMIT 1
-
-        Topic.order("coalesce(author, title)").last
-          # before: SELECT * FROM `topics`
-          # after:  Deprecation Warning for irreversible order
-
-    *Bogdan Gusiev*
-
-*   Allow `joins` to be unscoped.
-
-    Fixes #13775.
-
-    *Takashi Kokubun*
-
-*   Add `#second_to_last` and `#third_to_last` finder methods.
-
-    *Brian Christian*
-
-*   Added `numeric` helper into migrations.
-
-    Example:
-
-        create_table(:numeric_types) do |t|
-          t.numeric :numeric_type, precision: 10, scale: 2
-        end
-
-    *Mehmet Emin İNAÇ*
-
-*   Bumped the minimum supported version of PostgreSQL to >= 9.1.
-    Both PG 9.0 and 8.4 are past their end of life date:
-    http://www.postgresql.org/support/versioning/
-
-    *Remo Mueller*
-
-*   `ActiveRecord::Relation#reverse_order` throws `ActiveRecord::IrreversibleOrderError`
-    when the order can not be reversed using current trivial algorithm.
-    Also raises the same error when `#reverse_order` is called on
-    relation without any order and table has no primary key:
-
-        Topic.order("concat(author_name, title)").reverse_order
-          # Before: SELECT `topics`.* FROM `topics` ORDER BY concat(author_name DESC, title) DESC
-          # After: raises ActiveRecord::IrreversibleOrderError
-        Edge.all.reverse_order
-          # Before: SELECT `edges`.* FROM `edges` ORDER BY `edges`.`` DESC
-          # After: raises ActiveRecord::IrreversibleOrderError
-
-    *Bogdan Gusiev*
-
-*   Improve schema_migrations insertion performance by inserting all versions
-    in one INSERT SQL.
-
-    *Akira Matsuda*, *Naoto Koshikawa*
-
-*   Using `references` or `belongs_to` in migrations will always add index
-    for the referenced column by default, without adding `index: true` option
-    to generated migration file. Users can opt out of this by passing
-    `index: false`.
-
-    Fixes #18146.
-
-    *Matthew Draper*, *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
-
-*   Run `type` attributes through attributes API type-casting before
-    instantiating the corresponding subclass. This makes it possible to define
-    custom STI mappings.
-
-    Fixes #21986.
-
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   Don't try to quote functions or expressions passed to `:default` option if
-    they are passed as procs.
-
-    This will generate proper query with the passed function or expression for
-    the default option, instead of trying to quote it in incorrect fashion.
-
-    Example:
-
-        create_table :posts do |t|
-          t.datetime :published_at, default: -> { 'NOW()' }
-        end
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Fix regression when loading fixture files with symbol keys.
-
-    Fixes #22584.
-
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   Use `version` column as primary key for schema_migrations table because
-    `schema_migrations` versions are guaranteed to be unique.
-
-    This makes it possible to use `update_attributes` on models that do
-    not have a primary key.
-
-    *Richard Schneeman*
-
-*   Add short-hand methods for text and blob types in MySQL.
-
-    In Pg and Sqlite3, `:text` and `:binary` have variable unlimited length.
-    But in MySQL, these have limited length for each types (ref #21591, #21619).
-    This change adds short-hand methods for each text and blob types.
-
-    Example:
-
-        create_table :foos do |t|
-          t.tinyblob   :tiny_blob
-          t.mediumblob :medium_blob
-          t.longblob   :long_blob
-          t.tinytext   :tiny_text
-          t.mediumtext :medium_text
-          t.longtext   :long_text
-        end
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Take into account UTC offset when assigning string representation of
-    timestamp with offset specified to attribute of time type.
-
-    *Andrey Novikov*
-
-*   When calling `first` with a `limit` argument, return directly from the
-    `loaded?` records if available.
-
-    *Ben Woosley*
-
-*   Deprecate sending the `offset` argument to `find_nth`. Please use the
-    `offset` method on relation instead.
-
-    *Ben Woosley*
-
-*   Limit record touching to once per transaction.
-
-    If you have a parent/grand-parent relation like:
-
-        Comment belongs_to :message, touch: true
-        Message belongs_to :project, touch: true
-        Project belongs_to :account, touch: true
-
-    When the lowest entry(`Comment`) is saved, now, it won't repeat the touch
-    call multiple times for the parent records.
-
-    Related #18606.
-
-    *arthurnn*
-
-*   Order the result of `find(ids)` to match the passed array, if the relation
-    has no explicit order defined.
-
-    Fixes #20338.
-
-    *Miguel Grazziotin*, *Matthew Draper*
-
-*   Omit default limit values in dumped schema. It's tidier, and if the defaults
-    change in the future, we can address that via Migration API Versioning.
-
-    *Jean Boussier*
-
-*   Support passing the schema name as a prefix to table name in
-    `ConnectionAdapters::SchemaStatements#indexes`. Previously the prefix would
-    be considered a full part of the index name, and only the schema in the
-    current search path would be considered.
-
-    *Grey Baker*
-
-*   Ignore index name in `index_exists?` and `remove_index` when not passed a
-    name to check for.
-
-    *Grey Baker*
-
-*   Extract support for the legacy `mysql` database adapter from core. It will
-    live on in a separate gem for now, but most users should just use `mysql2`.
-
-    *Abdelkader Boudih*
-
-*   ApplicationRecord is a new superclass for all app models, analogous to app
-    controllers subclassing ApplicationController instead of
-    ActionController::Base. This gives apps a single spot to configure app-wide
-    model behavior.
-
-    Newly generated applications have `app/models/application_record.rb`
-    present by default.
-
-    *Genadi Samokovarov*
-
-*   Version the API presented to migration classes, so we can change parameter
-    defaults without breaking existing migrations, or forcing them to be
-    rewritten through a deprecation cycle.
-
-    New migrations specify the Rails version they were written for:
-
-        class AddStatusToOrders < ActiveRecord::Migration[5.0]
-          def change
-            # ...
-          end
-        end
-
-    *Matthew Draper*, *Ravil Bayramgalin*
-
-*   Use bind params for `limit` and `offset`. This will generate significantly
-    fewer prepared statements for common tasks like pagination. To support this
-    change, passing a string containing a comma to `limit` has been deprecated,
-    and passing an Arel node to `limit` is no longer supported.
-
-    Fixes #22250.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Introduce after_{create,update,delete}_commit callbacks.
-
-    Before:
-
-        after_commit :add_to_index_later, on: :create
-        after_commit :update_in_index_later, on: :update
-        after_commit :remove_from_index_later, on: :destroy
-
-    After:
-
-        after_create_commit  :add_to_index_later
-        after_update_commit  :update_in_index_later
-        after_destroy_commit :remove_from_index_later
-
-    Fixes #22515.
-
-    *Genadi Samokovarov*
-
-*   Respect the column default values for `inheritance_column` when
-    instantiating records through the base class.
-
-    Fixes #17121.
-
-    Example:
-
-        # The schema of BaseModel has `t.string :type, default: 'SubType'`
-        subtype = BaseModel.new
-        assert_equals SubType, subtype.class
-
-    *Kuldeep Aggarwal*
-
-*   Fix `rake db:structure:dump` on Postgres when multiple schemas are used.
-
-    Fixes #22346.
-
-    *Nick Muerdter*, *ckoenig*
-
-*   Add schema dumping support for PostgreSQL geometric data types.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Except keys of `build_record`'s argument from `create_scope` in `initialize_attributes`.
-
-    Fixes #21893.
-
-    *Yuichiro Kaneko*
-
-*   Deprecate `connection.tables` on the SQLite3 and MySQL adapters.
-    Also deprecate passing arguments to `#tables`.
-    And deprecate `table_exists?`.
-
-    The `#tables` method of some adapters (mysql, mysql2, sqlite3) would return
-    both tables and views while others (postgresql) just return tables. To make
-    their behavior consistent, `#tables` will return only tables in the future.
-
-    The `#table_exists?` method would check both tables and views. To make
-    their behavior consistent with `#tables`, `#table_exists?` will check only
-    tables in the future.
-
-    *Yuichiro Kaneko*
-
-*   Improve support for non Active Record objects on `validates_associated`
-
-    Skipping `marked_for_destruction?` when the associated object does not responds
-    to it make easier to validate virtual associations built on top of Active Model
-    objects and/or serialized objects that implement a `valid?` instance method.
-
-    *Kassio Borges*, *Lucas Mazza*
-
-*   Change connection management middleware to return a new response with
-    a body proxy, rather than mutating the original.
-
-    *Kevin Buchanan*
-
-*   Make `db:migrate:status` to render `1_some.rb` format migrate files.
-
-    These files are in `db/migrate`:
-
-        * 1_valid_people_have_last_names.rb
-        * 20150819202140_irreversible_migration.rb
-        * 20150823202140_add_admin_flag_to_users.rb
-        * 20150823202141_migration_tests.rb
-        * 2_we_need_reminders.rb
-        * 3_innocent_jointable.rb
-
-    Before:
-
-        $ bundle exec rake db:migrate:status
-        ...
-
-         Status   Migration ID    Migration Name
-        --------------------------------------------------
-           up     001             ********** NO FILE **********
-           up     002             ********** NO FILE **********
-           up     003             ********** NO FILE **********
-           up     20150819202140  Irreversible migration
-           up     20150823202140  Add admin flag to users
-           up     20150823202141  Migration tests
-
-    After:
-
-        $ bundle exec rake db:migrate:status
-        ...
-
-         Status   Migration ID    Migration Name
-        --------------------------------------------------
-           up     001             Valid people have last names
-           up     002             We need reminders
-           up     003             Innocent jointable
-           up     20150819202140  Irreversible migration
-           up     20150823202140  Add admin flag to users
-           up     20150823202141  Migration tests
-
-    *Yuichiro Kaneko*
-
-*   Define `ActiveRecord::Sanitization.sanitize_sql_for_order` and use it inside
-    `preprocess_order_args`.
-
-    *Yuichiro Kaneko*
-
-*   Allow bigint with default nil for avoiding auto increment primary key.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Remove `DEFAULT_CHARSET` and `DEFAULT_COLLATION` in `MySQLDatabaseTasks`.
-
-    We should omit the collation entirely rather than providing a default.
-    Then the choice is the responsibility of the server and MySQL distribution.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Alias `ActiveRecord::Relation#left_joins` to
-    `ActiveRecord::Relation#left_outer_joins`.
-
-    *Takashi Kokubun*
-
-*   Use advisory locking to raise a `ConcurrentMigrationError` instead of
-    attempting to migrate when another migration is currently running.
-
-    *Sam Davies*
-
-*   Added `ActiveRecord::Relation#left_outer_joins`.
-
-    Example:
-
-        User.left_outer_joins(:posts)
-        # => SELECT "users".* FROM "users" LEFT OUTER JOIN "posts" ON
-             "posts"."user_id" = "users"."id"
-
-    *Florian Thomas*
-
-*   Support passing an array to `order` for SQL parameter sanitization.
-
-    *Aaron Suggs*
-
-*   Avoid disabling errors on the PostgreSQL connection when enabling the
-    `standard_conforming_strings` setting. Errors were previously disabled because
-    the setting wasn't writable in Postgres 8.1 and didn't exist in earlier
-    versions. Now Rails only supports Postgres 8.2+ we're fine to assume the
-    setting exists. Disabling errors caused problems when using a connection
-    pooling tool like PgBouncer because it's not guaranteed to have the same
-    connection between calls to `execute` and it could leave the connection
-    with errors disabled.
-
-    Fixes #22101.
-
-    *Harry Marr*
-
-*   Set `scope.reordering_value` to `true` if `:reordering`-values are specified.
-
-    Fixes #21886.
-
-    *Hiroaki Izu*
-
-*   Add support for bidirectional destroy dependencies.
-
-    Fixes #13609.
-
-    Example:
-
-        class Content < ActiveRecord::Base
-          has_one :position, dependent: :destroy
-        end
-
-        class Position < ActiveRecord::Base
-          belongs_to :content, dependent: :destroy
-        end
-
-    *Seb Jacobs*
-
-*   Includes HABTM returns correct size now. It's caused by the join dependency
-    only instantiates one HABTM object because the join table hasn't a primary key.
-
-    Fixes #16032.
-
-    Examples:
-
-        before:
-
-        Project.first.salaried_developers.size # => 3
-        Project.includes(:salaried_developers).first.salaried_developers.size # => 1
-
-        after:
-
-        Project.first.salaried_developers.size # => 3
-        Project.includes(:salaried_developers).first.salaried_developers.size # => 3
-
-    *Bigxiang*
-
-*   Add option to index errors in nested attributes.
-
-    For models which have nested attributes, errors within those models will
-    now be indexed if `:index_errors` option is set to true when defining a
-    `has_many` relationship or by setting the configuration option
-    `config.active_record.index_nested_attribute_errors` to true.
-
-    Example:
-
-        class Guitar < ActiveRecord::Base
-          has_many :tuning_pegs, index_errors: true
-          accepts_nested_attributes_for :tuning_pegs
-        end
-
-        class TuningPeg < ActiveRecord::Base
-          belongs_to :guitar
-          validates_numericality_of :pitch
-        end
-
-        # Before
-        guitar.errors["tuning_pegs.pitch"] = ["is not a number"]
-
-        # After
-        guitar.errors["tuning_pegs[1].pitch"] = ["is not a number"]
-
-    *Michael Probber*, *Terence Sun*
-
-*   Exit with non-zero status for failed database rake tasks.
-
-    *Jay Hayes*
-
-*   Queries such as `Computer.joins(:monitor).group(:status).count` will now be
-    interpreted as  `Computer.joins(:monitor).group('computers.status').count`
-    so that when `Computer` and `Monitor` have both `status` columns we don't
-    have conflicts in projection.
-
-    *Rafael Sales*
-
-*   Add ability to default to `uuid` as primary key when generating database migrations.
-
-    Example:
-
-        config.generators do |g|
-          g.orm :active_record, primary_key_type: :uuid
-        end
-
-    *Jon McCartie*
-
-*   Don't cache arguments in `#find_by` if they are an `ActiveRecord::Relation`.
-
-    Fixes #20817.
-
-    *Hiroaki Izu*
-
-*   Qualify column name inserted by `group` in calculation.
-
-    Giving `group` an unqualified column name now works, even if the relation
-    has `JOIN` with another table which also has a column of the name.
-
-    *Soutaro Matsumoto*
-
-*   Don't cache prepared statements containing an IN clause or a SQL literal, as
-    these queries will change often and are unlikely to have a cache hit.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Fix `rewhere` in a `has_many` association.
-
-    Fixes #21955.
-
-    *Josh Branchaud*, *Kal*
-
-*   `where` raises ArgumentError on unsupported types.
-
-    Fixes #20473.
-
-    *Jake Worth*
-
-*   Add an immutable string type to help reduce memory usage for apps which do
-    not need mutation detection on strings.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Give `ActiveRecord::Relation#update` its own deprecation warning when
-    passed an `ActiveRecord::Base` instance.
-
-    Fixes #21945.
-
-    *Ted Johansson*
-
-*   Make it possible to pass `:to_table` when adding a foreign key through
-    `add_reference`.
-
-    Fixes #21563.
-
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   No longer pass deprecated option `-i` to `pg_dump`.
-
-    *Paul Sadauskas*
-
-*   Concurrent `AR::Base#increment!` and `#decrement!` on the same record
-    are all reflected in the database rather than overwriting each other.
-
-    *Bogdan Gusiev*
-
-*   Avoid leaking the first relation we call `first` on, per model.
-
-    Fixes #21921.
-
-    *Matthew Draper*, *Jean Boussier*
-
-*   Remove unused `pk_and_sequence_for` in `AbstractMysqlAdapter`.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Allow fixtures files to set the model class in the YAML file itself.
-
-    To load the fixtures file `accounts.yml` as the `User` model, use:
-
-        _fixture:
-          model_class: User
-        david:
-          name: David
-
-    Fixes #9516.
-
-    *Roque Pinel*
-
-*   Don't require a database connection to load a class which uses acceptance
-    validations.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
-
-*   Correctly apply `unscope` when preloading through associations.
-
-    *Jimmy Bourassa*
-
-*   Fixed taking precision into count when assigning a value to timestamp attribute.
-
-    Timestamp column can have less precision than ruby timestamp
-    In result in how big a fraction of a second can be stored in the
-    database.
-
-
-        m = Model.create!
-        m.created_at.usec == m.reload.created_at.usec # => false
-        # due to different precision in Time.now and database column
-
-    If the precision is low enough, (mysql default is 0, so it is always low
-    enough by default) the value changes when model is reloaded from the
-    database. This patch fixes that issue ensuring that any timestamp
-    assigned as an attribute is converted to column precision under the
-    attribute.
-
-    *Bogdan Gusiev*
-
-*   Introduce `connection.data_sources` and `connection.data_source_exists?`.
-    These methods determine what relations can be used to back Active Record
-    models (usually tables and views).
-
-    Also deprecate `SchemaCache#tables`, `SchemaCache#table_exists?` and
-    `SchemaCache#clear_table_cache!` in favor of their new data source
-    counterparts.
-
-    *Yves Senn*, *Matthew Draper*
-
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Base.ignored_columns` to make some columns
-    invisible from Active Record.
-
-    *Jean Boussier*
-
-*   `ActiveRecord::Tasks::MySQLDatabaseTasks` fails if shellout to
-    mysql commands (like `mysqldump`) is not successful.
-
-    *Steve Mitchell*
-
-*   Ensure `select` quotes aliased attributes, even when using `from`.
-
-    Fixes #21488.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*, *@johanlunds*
-
-*   MySQL: support `unsigned` numeric data types.
-
-    Example:
-
-        create_table :foos do |t|
-          t.unsigned_integer :quantity
-          t.unsigned_bigint  :total
-          t.unsigned_float   :percentage
-          t.unsigned_decimal :price, precision: 10, scale: 2
-        end
-
-    The `unsigned: true` option may be used for the primary key:
-
-        create_table :foos, id: :bigint, unsigned: true do |t|
-          …
-        end
+*   Fix `touch` option to behave consistently with `Persistence#touch` method.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Add `#views` and `#view_exists?` methods on connection adapters.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+*   Back port Rails 5.2 `reverse_order` Arel SQL literal fix.
 
-*   Correctly dump composite primary key.
+    *Matt Jones*, *Brooke Kuhlmann*
 
-    Example:
+*   `becomes` should clear the mutation tracker which is created in `after_initialize`.
 
-        create_table :barcodes, primary_key: ["region", "code"] do |t|
-          t.string :region
-          t.integer :code
-        end
+    Fixes #32867.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Lookup the attribute name for `restrict_with_error` messages on the
-    model class that defines the association.
-
-    *kuboon*, *Ronak Jangir*
-
-*   Correct query for PostgreSQL 8.2 compatibility.
-
-    *Ben Murphy*, *Matthew Draper*
-
-*   `bin/rails db:migrate` uses
-    `ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.migrations_paths` instead of
-    `Migrator.migrations_paths`.
-
-    *Tobias Bielohlawek*
-
-*   Support dropping indexes concurrently in PostgreSQL.
-
-    See http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/sql-dropindex.html for more
-    details.
 
-    *Grey Baker*
+## Rails 5.1.6.2 (March 11, 2019) ##
 
-*   Deprecate passing conditions to `ActiveRecord::Relation#delete_all`
-    and `ActiveRecord::Relation#destroy_all`.
-
-    *Wojciech Wnętrzak*
+*   No changes.
 
-*   Instantiating an AR model with `ActionController::Parameters` now raises
-    an `ActiveModel::ForbiddenAttributesError` if the parameters include a
-    `type` field that has not been explicitly permitted. Previously, the
-    `type` field was simply ignored in the same situation.
 
-    *Prem Sichanugrist*
+## Rails 5.1.6.1 (November 27, 2018) ##
 
-*   PostgreSQL, `create_schema`, `drop_schema` and `rename_table` now quote
-    schema names.
+*   No changes.
 
-    Fixes #21418.
 
-    Example:
+## Rails 5.1.6 (March 29, 2018) ##
 
-        create_schema("my.schema")
-        # CREATE SCHEMA "my.schema";
+*   MySQL: Support mysql2 0.5.x.
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+    *Aaron Stone*
 
-*   PostgreSQL, add `:if_exists` option to `#drop_schema`. This makes it
-    possible to drop a schema that might exist without raising an exception if
-    it doesn't.
+*   Apply time column precision on assignment.
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+    PR #20317 changed the behavior of datetime columns so that when they
+    have a specified precision then on assignment the value is rounded to
+    that precision. This behavior is now applied to time columns as well.
 
-*   Only try to nullify has_one target association if the record is persisted.
+    Fixes #30301.
 
-    Fixes #21223.
+    *Andrew White*
 
-    *Agis Anastasopoulos*
+*   Normalize time column values for SQLite database.
 
-*   Uniqueness validator raises descriptive error when running on a persisted
-    record without primary key.
+    For legacy reasons, time columns in SQLite are stored as full datetimes
+    because until #24542 the quoting for time columns didn't remove the date
+    component. To ensure that values are consistent we now normalize the
+    date component to 2001-01-01 on reading and writing.
 
-    Fixes #21304.
+    *Andrew White*
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+*   Ensure that the date component is removed when quoting times.
 
-*   Add a native JSON data type support in MySQL.
+    PR #24542 altered the quoting for time columns so that the date component
+    was removed however it only removed it when it was 2001-01-01. Now the
+    date component is removed irrespective of what the date is.
 
-    Example:
+    *Andrew White*
 
-        create_table :json_data_type do |t|
-          t.json :settings
-        end
+*   Fix that after commit callbacks on update does not triggered when optimistic locking is enabled.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Descriptive error message when fixtures contain a missing column.
-
-    Fixes #21201.
-
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   `ActiveRecord::Tasks::PostgreSQLDatabaseTasks` fail if shellout to
-    postgresql commands (like `pg_dump`) is not successful.
-
-    *Bryan Paxton*, *Nate Berkopec*
-
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Relation#in_batches` to work with records and relations
-    in batches.
-
-    Available options are `of` (batch size), `load`, `start`, and `finish`.
-
-    Examples:
-
-        Person.in_batches.each_record(&:party_all_night!)
-        Person.in_batches.update_all(awesome: true)
-        Person.in_batches.delete_all
-        Person.in_batches.each do |relation|
-          relation.delete_all
-          sleep 10 # Throttles the delete queries
-        end
-
-    Fixes #20933.
-
-    *Sina Siadat*
-
-*   Added methods for PostgreSQL geometric data types to use in migrations.
-
-    Example:
-
-        create_table :foo do |t|
-          t.line :foo_line
-          t.lseg :foo_lseg
-          t.box :foo_box
-          t.path :foo_path
-          t.polygon :foo_polygon
-          t.circle :foo_circle
-        end
-
-    *Mehmet Emin İNAÇ*
-
-*   Add `cache_key` to `ActiveRecord::Relation`.
+*   `ActiveRecord::Persistence#touch` does not work well when optimistic locking enabled and
+    `locking_column`, without default value, is null in the database.
 
-    Example:
+    *bogdanvlviv*
 
-        @users = User.where("name like ?", "%Alberto%")
-        @users.cache_key
-        # => "/users/query-5942b155a43b139f2471b872ac54251f-3-20150714212107656125000"
+*   Fix destroying existing object does not work well when optimistic locking enabled and
+    `locking column` is null in the database.
 
-    *Alberto Fernández-Capel*
+    *bogdanvlviv*
 
-*   Properly allow uniqueness validations on primary keys.
 
-    Fixes #20966.
+## Rails 5.1.5 (February 14, 2018) ##
 
-    *Sean Griffin*, *presskey*
+*   PostgreSQL: Allow pg-1.0 gem to be used with Active Record.
 
-*   Don't raise an error if an association failed to destroy when `destroy` was
-    called on the parent (as opposed to `destroy!`).
+    *Lars Kanis*
 
-    Fixes #20991.
+*   Fix `count(:all)` with eager loading and having an order other than the driving table.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    Fixes #31783.
 
-*   `ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound` modified to store model name, primary_key and
-    id of the caller model. It allows the catcher of this exception to make
-    a better decision to what to do with it.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Example:
+*   Use `count(:all)` in `HasManyAssociation#count_records` to prevent invalid
+    SQL queries for association counting.
 
-        class SomeAbstractController < ActionController::Base
-          rescue_from ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound, with: :redirect_to_404
+    *Klas Eskilson*
 
-          private def redirect_to_404(e)
-            return redirect_to(posts_url) if e.model == 'Post'
-            raise
-          end
-        end
+*   Fix to invoke callbacks when using `update_attribute`.
 
-    *Sameer Rahmani*
+    *Mike Busch*
 
-*   Deprecate the keys for association `restrict_dependent_destroy` errors in favor
-    of new key names.
+*   Fix `count(:all)` to correctly work `distinct` with custom SELECT list.
 
-    Previously `has_one` and `has_many` associations were using the
-    `one` and `many` keys respectively. Both of these keys have special
-    meaning in I18n (they are considered to be pluralizations) so by
-    renaming them to `has_one` and `has_many` we make the messages more explicit
-    and most importantly they don't clash with linguistical systems that need to
-    validate translation keys (and their pluralizations).
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    The `:'restrict_dependent_destroy.one'` key should be replaced with
-    `:'restrict_dependent_destroy.has_one'`, and `:'restrict_dependent_destroy.many'`
-    with `:'restrict_dependent_destroy.has_many'`.
+*   Fix conflicts `counter_cache` with `touch: true` by optimistic locking.
 
-    *Roque Pinel*, *Christopher Dell*
+    ```
+    # create_table :posts do |t|
+    #   t.integer :comments_count, default: 0
+    #   t.integer :lock_version
+    #   t.timestamps
+    # end
+    class Post < ApplicationRecord
+    end
+
+    # create_table :comments do |t|
+    #   t.belongs_to :post
+    # end
+    class Comment < ApplicationRecord
+      belongs_to :post, touch: true, counter_cache: true
+    end
+    ```
 
-*   Fix state being carried over from previous transaction.
+    Before:
+    ```
+    post = Post.create!
+    # => begin transaction
+         INSERT INTO "posts" ("created_at", "updated_at", "lock_version")
+         VALUES ("2017-12-11 21:27:11.387397", "2017-12-11 21:27:11.387397", 0)
+         commit transaction
+
+    comment = Comment.create!(post: post)
+    # => begin transaction
+         INSERT INTO "comments" ("post_id") VALUES (1)
+
+         UPDATE "posts" SET "comments_count" = COALESCE("comments_count", 0) + 1,
+         "lock_version" = COALESCE("lock_version", 0) + 1 WHERE "posts"."id" = 1
+
+         UPDATE "posts" SET "updated_at" = '2017-12-11 21:27:11.398330',
+         "lock_version" = 1 WHERE "posts"."id" = 1 AND "posts"."lock_version" = 0
+         rollback transaction
+    # => ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError: Attempted to touch a stale object: Post.
+
+    Comment.take.destroy!
+    # => begin transaction
+         DELETE FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."id" = 1
+
+         UPDATE "posts" SET "comments_count" = COALESCE("comments_count", 0) - 1,
+         "lock_version" = COALESCE("lock_version", 0) + 1 WHERE "posts"."id" = 1
+
+         UPDATE "posts" SET "updated_at" = '2017-12-11 21:42:47.785901',
+         "lock_version" = 1 WHERE "posts"."id" = 1 AND "posts"."lock_version" = 0
+         rollback transaction
+    # => ActiveRecord::StaleObjectError: Attempted to touch a stale object: Post.
+    ```
 
-    Considering the following example where `name` is a required attribute.
-    Before we had `new_record?` returning `true` for a persisted record:
+    After:
+    ```
+    post = Post.create!
+    # => begin transaction
+         INSERT INTO "posts" ("created_at", "updated_at", "lock_version")
+         VALUES ("2017-12-11 21:27:11.387397", "2017-12-11 21:27:11.387397", 0)
+         commit transaction
+
+    comment = Comment.create!(post: post)
+    # => begin transaction
+         INSERT INTO "comments" ("post_id") VALUES (1)
+
+         UPDATE "posts" SET "comments_count" = COALESCE("comments_count", 0) + 1,
+         "lock_version" = COALESCE("lock_version", 0) + 1,
+         "updated_at" = '2017-12-11 21:37:09.802642' WHERE "posts"."id" = 1
+         commit transaction
+
+    comment.destroy!
+    # => begin transaction
+         DELETE FROM "comments" WHERE "comments"."id" = 1
+
+         UPDATE "posts" SET "comments_count" = COALESCE("comments_count", 0) - 1,
+         "lock_version" = COALESCE("lock_version", 0) + 1,
+         "updated_at" = '2017-12-11 21:39:02.685520' WHERE "posts"."id" = 1
+         commit transaction
+    ```
 
-        author = Author.create! name: 'foo'
-        author.name = nil
-        author.save        # => false
-        author.new_record? # => true
+    Fixes #31199.
 
-    Fixes #20824.
+    *bogdanvlviv*
 
-    *Roque Pinel*
+*   Query cache was unavailable when entering the `ActiveRecord::Base.cache` block
+    without being connected.
 
-*   Correctly ignore `mark_for_destruction` when `autosave` isn't set to `true`
-    when validating associations.
+    *Tsukasa Oishi*
 
-    Fixes #20882.
+*   Fix `bin/rails db:setup` and `bin/rails db:test:prepare` create  wrong
+    ar_internal_metadata's data for a test database.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    Before:
+    ```
+    $ RAILS_ENV=test rails dbconsole
+    > SELECT * FROM ar_internal_metadata;
+    key|value|created_at|updated_at
+    environment|development|2017-09-11 23:14:10.815679|2017-09-11 23:14:10.815679
+    ```
 
-*   Fix a bug where counter_cache doesn't always work with polymorphic
-    relations.
+    After:
+    ```
+    $ RAILS_ENV=test rails dbconsole
+    > SELECT * FROM ar_internal_metadata;
+    key|value|created_at|updated_at
+    environment|test|2017-09-11 23:14:10.815679|2017-09-11 23:14:10.815679
+    ```
 
-    Fixes #16407.
+    Fixes #26731.
 
-    *Stefan Kanev*, *Sean Griffin*
+    *bogdanvlviv*
 
-*   Ensure that cyclic associations with autosave don't cause duplicate errors
-    to be added to the parent record.
+*   Fix longer sequence name detection for serial columns.
 
-    Fixes #20874.
+    Fixes #28332.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Ensure that `ActionController::Parameters` can still be passed to nested
-    attributes.
+*   MySQL: Don't lose `auto_increment: true` in the `db/schema.rb`.
 
-    Fixes #20922.
+    Fixes #30894.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Deprecate force association reload by passing a truthy argument to
-    association method.
+*   Fix `COUNT(DISTINCT ...)` for `GROUP BY` with `ORDER BY` and `LIMIT`.
 
-    For collection association, you can call `#reload` on association proxy to
-    force a reload:
+    Fixes #30886.
 
-        @user.posts.reload   # Instead of @user.posts(true)
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    For singular association, you can call `#reload` on the parent object to
-    clear its association cache then call the association method:
 
-        @user.reload.profile   # Instead of @user.profile(true)
+## Rails 5.1.4 (September 07, 2017) ##
 
-    Passing a truthy argument to force association to reload will be removed in
-    Rails 5.1.
+*   No changes.
 
-    *Prem Sichanugrist*
 
-*   Replaced `ActiveSupport::Concurrency::Latch` with `Concurrent::CountDownLatch`
-    from the concurrent-ruby gem.
+## Rails 5.1.4.rc1 (August 24, 2017) ##
 
-    *Jerry D'Antonio*
+*   Ensure `sum` honors `distinct` on `has_many :through` associations
 
-*   Fix through associations using scopes having the scope merged multiple
-    times.
+    Fixes #16791
 
-    Fixes #20721.
-    Fixes #20727.
+    *Aaron Wortham
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   Fix `COUNT(DISTINCT ...)` with `ORDER BY` and `LIMIT` to keep the existing select list.
 
-*   `ActiveRecord::Base.dump_schema_after_migration` applies migration tasks
-    other than `db:migrate`. (eg. `db:rollback`, `db:migrate:dup`, ...)
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Fixes #20743.
+*   Fix `unscoped(where: [columns])` removing the wrong bind values
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+    When the `where` is called on a relation after a `or`, unscoping the column of that later `where`, it removed
+    bind values used by the `or` instead.
 
-*   Add alternate syntax to make `change_column_default` reversible.
+    ```
+    Post.where(id: 1).or(Post.where(id: 2)).where(foo: 3).unscope(where: :foo).to_sql
+    # Currently:
+    #     SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE ("posts"."id" = 2 OR "posts"."id" = 3)
+    # With fix:
+    #     SELECT "posts".* FROM "posts" WHERE ("posts"."id" = 1 OR "posts"."id" = 2)
+    ```
 
-    User can pass in `:from` and `:to` to make `change_column_default` command
-    become reversible.
+    *Maxime Handfield Lapointe*
 
-    Example:
+*   When a `has_one` association is destroyed by `dependent: destroy`,
+    `destroyed_by_association` will now be set to the reflection, matching the
+    behaviour of `has_many` associations.
 
-        change_column_default :posts, :status, from: nil, to: "draft"
-        change_column_default :users, :authorized, from: true, to: false
+    *Lisa Ugray*
 
-    *Prem Sichanugrist*
 
-*   Prevent error when using `force_reload: true` on an unassigned polymorphic
-    belongs_to association.
+## Rails 5.1.3 (August 03, 2017) ##
 
-    Fixes #20426.
+*   No changes.
 
-    *James Dabbs*
 
-*   Correctly raise `ActiveRecord::AssociationTypeMismatch` when assigning
-    a wrong type to a namespaced association.
+## Rails 5.1.3.rc3 (July 31, 2017) ##
 
-    Fixes #20545.
+*   No changes.
 
-    *Diego Carrion*
 
-*   `validates_absence_of` respects `marked_for_destruction?`.
+## Rails 5.1.3.rc2 (July 25, 2017) ##
 
-    Fixes #20449.
+*   No changes.
 
-    *Yves Senn*
 
-*   Include the `Enumerable` module in `ActiveRecord::Relation`
+## Rails 5.1.3.rc1 (July 19, 2017) ##
 
-    *Sean Griffin*, *bogdan*
+*   `Relation#joins` is no longer affected by the target model's
+    `current_scope`, with the exception of `unscoped`.
 
-*   Use `Enumerable#sum` in `ActiveRecord::Relation` if a block is given.
+    Fixes #29338.
 
     *Sean Griffin*
 
-*   Let `WITH` queries (Common Table Expressions) be explainable.
+*   Previously, when building records using a `has_many :through` association,
+    if the child records were deleted before the parent was saved, they would
+    still be persisted. Now, if child records are deleted before the parent is saved
+    on a `has_many :through` association, the child records will not be persisted.
 
-    *Vladimir Kochnev*
+    *Tobias Kraze*
 
-*   Make `remove_index :table, :column` reversible.
 
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   Fixed an error which would occur in dirty checking when calling
-    `update_attributes` from a getter.
+## Rails 5.1.2 (June 26, 2017) ##
 
-    Fixes #20531.
+*   Restore previous behavior of collection proxies: their values can have
+    methods stubbed, and they respect extension modules applied by a default
+    scope.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Make `remove_foreign_key` reversible. Any foreign key options must be
-    specified, similar to `remove_column`.
+*   Loading model schema from database is now thread-safe.
 
-    *Aster Ryan*
+    Fixes #28589.
 
-*   Add `:_prefix` and `:_suffix` options to `enum` definition.
+    *Vikrant Chaudhary*, *David Abdemoulaie*
 
-    Fixes #17511, #17415.
 
-    *Igor Kapkov*
+## Rails 5.1.1 (May 12, 2017) ##
 
-*   Correctly handle decimal arrays with defaults in the schema dumper.
+*   Add type caster to `RuntimeReflection#alias_name`
 
-    Fixes #20515.
+    Fixes #28959.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*, *jmondo*
+    *Jon Moss*
 
-*   Deprecate the PostgreSQL `:point` type in favor of a new one which will return
-    `Point` objects instead of an `Array`
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+## Rails 5.1.0 (April 27, 2017) ##
 
-*   Ensure symbols passed to `ActiveRecord::Relation#select` are always treated
-    as columns.
+*   Quote database name in db:create grant statement (when database_user does not have access to create the database).
 
-    Fixes #20360.
+    *Rune Philosof*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   When multiple threads are sharing a database connection inside a test using
+    transactional fixtures, a nested transaction will temporarily lock the
+    connection to the current thread, forcing others to wait.
 
-*   Do not set `sql_mode` if `strict: :default` is specified.
+    Fixes #28197.
 
-        # config/database.yml
-        production:
-          adapter: mysql2
-          database: foo_prod
-          user: foo
-          strict: :default
+    *Matthew Draper*
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+*   Load only needed records on `ActiveRecord::Relation#inspect`.
 
-*   Allow proc defaults to be passed to the attributes API. See documentation
-    for examples.
+    Instead of loading all records and returning only a subset of those, just
+    load the records as needed.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*, *Kir Shatrov*
+    Fixes #25537.
 
-*   SQLite: `:collation` support for string and text columns.
+    *Hendy Tanata*
 
-    Example:
+*   Remove comments from structure.sql when using postgresql adapter to avoid
+    version-specific parts of the file.
 
-        create_table :foo do |t|
-          t.string :string_nocase, collation: 'NOCASE'
-          t.text :text_rtrim, collation: 'RTRIM'
-        end
+    Fixes #28153.
 
-        add_column :foo, :title, :string, collation: 'RTRIM'
+    *Ari Pollak*
 
-        change_column :foo, :title, :string, collation: 'NOCASE'
+*   Add `:default` option to `belongs_to`.
 
-    *Akshay Vishnoi*
+    Use it to specify that an association should be initialized with a particular
+    record before validation. For example:
 
-*   Allow the use of symbols or strings to specify enum values in test
-    fixtures:
+        # Before
+        belongs_to :account
+        before_validation -> { self.account ||= Current.account }
 
-        awdr:
-          title: "Agile Web Development with Rails"
-          status: :proposed
+        # After
+        belongs_to :account, default: -> { Current.account }
 
     *George Claghorn*
 
-*   Clear query cache when `ActiveRecord::Base#reload` is called.
-
-    *Shane Hender, Pierre Nespo*
-
-*   Include stored procedures and function on the MySQL structure dump.
-
-    *Jonathan Worek*
-
-*   Pass `:extend` option for `has_and_belongs_to_many` associations to the
-    underlying `has_many :through`.
-
-    *Jaehyun Shin*
-
-*   Deprecate `Relation#uniq` use `Relation#distinct` instead.
-
-    See #9683.
-
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   Allow single table inheritance instantiation to work when storing
-    demodulized class names.
-
-    *Alex Robbin*
-
-*   Correctly pass MySQL options when using `structure_dump` or
-    `structure_load`.
-
-    Specifically, it fixes an issue when using SSL authentication.
-
-    *Alex Coomans*
-
-*   Correctly dump `:options` on `create_table` for MySQL.
+*   Deprecate `Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name`.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   PostgreSQL: `:collation` support for string and text columns.
-
-    Example:
+*   Fix select with block doesn't return newly built records in has_many association.
 
-        create_table :foos do |t|
-          t.string :string_en, collation: 'en_US.UTF-8'
-          t.text   :text_ja,   collation: 'ja_JP.UTF-8'
-        end
+    Fixes #28348.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Remove `ActiveRecord::Serialization::XmlSerializer` from core.
-
-    *Zachary Scott*
-
-*   Make `unscope` aware of "less than" and "greater than" conditions.
-
-    *TAKAHASHI Kazuaki*
-
-*   `find_by` and `find_by!` raise `ArgumentError` when called without
-    arguments.
-
-    *Kohei Suzuki*
-
-*   Revert behavior of `db:schema:load` back to loading the full
-    environment. This ensures that initializers are run.
-
-    Fixes #19545.
-
-    *Yves Senn*
-
-*   Fix missing index when using `timestamps` with the `index` option.
-
-    The `index` option used with `timestamps` should be passed to both
-    `column` definitions for `created_at` and `updated_at` rather than just
-    the first.
-
-    *Paul Mucur*
+*   Check whether `Rails.application` defined before calling it
 
-*   Rename `:class` to `:anonymous_class` in association options.
+    In #27674 we changed the migration generator to generate migrations at the
+    path defined in `Rails.application.config.paths` however the code checked
+    for the presence of the `Rails` constant but not the `Rails.application`
+    method which caused problems when using Active Record and generators outside
+    of the context of a Rails application.
 
-    Fixes #19659.
+    Fixes #28325.
 
     *Andrew White*
 
-*   Autosave existing records on a has many through association when the parent
-    is new.
-
-    Fixes #19782.
-
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   Fix `deserialize` with JSON array.
 
-*   Fixed a bug where uniqueness validations would error on out of range values,
-    even if an validation should have prevented it from hitting the database.
+    Fixes #28285.
 
-    *Andrey Voronkov*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   MySQL: `:charset` and `:collation` support for string and text columns.
+*   Fix `rake db:schema:load` with subdirectories.
 
-    Example:
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-        create_table :foos do |t|
-          t.string :string_utf8_bin, charset: 'utf8', collation: 'utf8_bin'
-          t.text   :text_ascii,      charset: 'ascii'
-        end
+*   Fix `rake db:migrate:status` with subdirectories.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Foreign key related methods in the migration DSL respect
-    `ActiveRecord::Base.pluralize_table_names = false`.
-
-    Fixes #19643.
+*   Don't share options between reference id and type columns
 
-    *Mehmet Emin İNAÇ*
+    When using a polymorphic reference column in a migration, sharing options
+    between the two columns doesn't make sense since they are different types.
+    The `reference_id` column is usually an integer and the `reference_type`
+    column a string so options like `unsigned: true` will result in an invalid
+    table definition.
 
-*   Reduce memory usage from loading types on PostgreSQL.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Fixes #19578.
+*   Use `max_identifier_length` for `index_name_length` in PostgreSQL adapter.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Add `config.active_record.warn_on_records_fetched_greater_than` option.
+*   Deprecate `supports_migrations?` on connection adapters.
 
-    When set to an integer, a warning will be logged whenever a result set
-    larger than the specified size is returned by a query.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Fixes #16463.
+*   Fix regression of #1969 with SELECT aliases in HAVING clause.
 
-    *Jason Nochlin*
+    *Eugene Kenny*
 
-*   Ignore `.psqlrc` when loading database structure.
+*   Deprecate using `#quoted_id` in quoting.
 
-    *Jason Weathered*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Fix referencing wrong table aliases while joining tables of has many through
-    association (only when calling calculation methods).
+*   Fix `wait_timeout` to configurable for mysql2 adapter.
 
-    Fixes #19276.
+    Fixes #26556.
 
-    *pinglamb*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Correctly persist a serialized attribute that has been returned to
-    its default value by an in-place modification.
+*   Correctly dump native timestamp types for MySQL.
 
-    Fixes #19467.
+    The native timestamp type in MySQL is different from datetime type.
+    Internal representation of the timestamp type is UNIX time, This means
+    that timestamp columns are affected by time zone.
 
-    *Matthew Draper*
+        > SET time_zone = '+00:00';
+        Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
-*   Fix generating the schema file when using PostgreSQL `BigInt[]` data type.
-    Previously the `limit: 8` was not coming through, and this caused it to
-    become `Int[]` data type after rebuilding from the schema.
+        > INSERT INTO time_with_zone(ts,dt) VALUES (NOW(),NOW());
+        Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
 
-    Fixes #19420.
+        > SELECT * FROM time_with_zone;
+        +---------------------+---------------------+
+        | ts                  | dt                  |
+        +---------------------+---------------------+
+        | 2016-02-07 22:11:44 | 2016-02-07 22:11:44 |
+        +---------------------+---------------------+
+        1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
-    *Jake Waller*
+        > SET time_zone = '-08:00';
+        Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
-*   Reuse the `CollectionAssociation#reader` cache when the foreign key is
-    available prior to save.
+        > SELECT * FROM time_with_zone;
+        +---------------------+---------------------+
+        | ts                  | dt                  |
+        +---------------------+---------------------+
+        | 2016-02-07 14:11:44 | 2016-02-07 22:11:44 |
+        +---------------------+---------------------+
+        1 row in set (0.00 sec)
 
-    *Ben Woosley*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Add `config.active_record.dump_schemas` to fix `db:structure:dump`
-    when using schema_search_path and PostgreSQL extensions.
+*   All integer-like PKs are autoincrement unless they have an explicit default.
 
-    Fixes #17157.
+    *Matthew Draper*
 
-    *Ryan Wallace*
+*   Omit redundant `using: :btree` for schema dumping.
 
-*   Renaming `use_transactional_fixtures` to `use_transactional_tests` for clarity.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Fixes #18864.
+*   Deprecate passing `default` to `index_name_exists?`.
 
-    *Brandon Weiss*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Increase pg gem version requirement to `~> 0.18`. Earlier versions of the
-    pg gem are known to have problems with Ruby 2.2.
+*   PostgreSQL: schema dumping support for interval and OID columns.
 
-    *Matt Brictson*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Correctly dump `serial` and `bigserial`.
+*   Deprecate `supports_primary_key?` on connection adapters since it's
+    been long unused and unsupported.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Fix default `format` value in `ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks#schema_file`.
+*   Make `table_name=` reset current statement cache,
+    so queries are not run against the previous table name.
 
-    *James Cox*
+    *namusyaka*
 
-*   Don't enroll records in the transaction if they don't have commit callbacks.
-    This was causing a memory leak when creating many records inside a transaction.
+*   Allow `ActiveRecord::Base#as_json` to be passed a frozen Hash.
 
-    Fixes #15549.
+    *Isaac Betesh*
 
-    *Will Bryant*, *Aaron Patterson*
+*   Fix inspection behavior when the :id column is not primary key.
 
-*   Correctly create through records when created on a has many through
-    association when using `where`.
+    *namusyaka*
 
-    Fixes #19073.
+*   Deprecate locking records with unpersisted changes.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Marc Schütz*
 
-*   Add `SchemaMigration.create_table` support for any unicode charsets with MySQL.
+*   Remove deprecated behavior that halts callbacks when the return is false.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   PostgreSQL no longer disables user triggers if system triggers can't be
-    disabled. Disabling user triggers does not fulfill what the method promises.
-    Rails currently requires superuser privileges for this method.
+*   Deprecate `ColumnDumper#migration_keys`.
 
-    If you absolutely rely on this behavior, consider patching
-    `disable_referential_integrity`.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+*   Fix `association_primary_key_type` for reflections with symbol primary key.
 
-*   Restore aborted transaction state when `disable_referential_integrity` fails
-    due to missing permissions.
+    Fixes #27864.
 
-    *Toby Ovod-Everett*, *Yves Senn*
+    *Daniel Colson*
 
-*   In PostgreSQL, print a warning message if `disable_referential_integrity`
-    fails due to missing permissions.
+*   Virtual/generated column support for MySQL 5.7.5+ and MariaDB 5.2.0+.
 
-    *Andrey Nering*, *Yves Senn*
+    MySQL generated columns: https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/create-table-generated-columns.html
+    MariaDB virtual columns: https://mariadb.com/kb/en/mariadb/virtual-computed-columns/
 
-*   Allow a `:limit` option for MySQL bigint primary key support.
+    Declare virtual columns with `t.virtual name, type: …, as: "expression"`.
+    Pass `stored: true` to persist the generated value (false by default).
 
     Example:
 
-        create_table :foos, id: :primary_key, limit: 8 do |t|
+        create_table :generated_columns do |t|
+          t.string  :name
+          t.virtual :upper_name,  type: :string,  as: "UPPER(name)"
+          t.virtual :name_length, type: :integer, as: "LENGTH(name)", stored: true
+          t.index :name_length  # May be indexed, too!
         end
 
-        # or
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-        create_table :foos, id: false do |t|
-          t.primary_key :id, limit: 8
-        end
+*   Deprecate `initialize_schema_migrations_table` and `initialize_internal_metadata_table`.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   `belongs_to` will now trigger a validation error by default if the association is not present.
-    You can turn this off on a per-association basis with `optional: true`.
-    (Note this new default only applies to new Rails apps that will be generated with
-    `config.active_record.belongs_to_required_by_default = true` in initializer.)
+*   Support foreign key creation for SQLite3.
 
-    *Josef Šimánek*
-
-*   Fixed `ActiveRecord::Relation#becomes!` and `changed_attributes` issues for type
-    columns.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Fixes #17139.
+*   Place generated migrations into the path set by `config.paths["db/migrate"]`.
 
-    *Miklos Fazekas*
+    *Kevin Glowacz*
 
-*   Format the time string according to the precision of the time column.
+*   Raise `ActiveRecord::InvalidForeignKey` when a foreign key constraint fails on SQLite3.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Allow a `:precision` option for time type columns.
+*   Add the touch option to `#increment!` and `#decrement!`.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    *Hiroaki Izu*
 
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Base.suppress` to prevent the receiver from being saved
-    during the given block.
+*   Deprecate passing a class to the `class_name` because it eagerloads more classes than
+    necessary and potentially creates circular dependencies.
 
-    For example, here's a pattern of creating notifications when new comments
-    are posted. (The notification may in turn trigger an email, a push
-    notification, or just appear in the UI somewhere):
+    *Kir Shatrov*
 
-        class Comment < ActiveRecord::Base
-          belongs_to :commentable, polymorphic: true
-          after_create -> { Notification.create! comment: self,
-            recipients: commentable.recipients }
-        end
+*   Raise error when has_many through is defined before through association.
 
-    That's what you want the bulk of the time. A new comment creates a new
-    Notification. There may be edge cases where you don't want that, like
-    when copying a commentable and its comments, in which case write a
-    concern with something like this:
+    Fixes #26834.
 
-        module Copyable
-          def copy_to(destination)
-            Notification.suppress do
-              # Copy logic that creates new comments that we do not want triggering
-              # notifications.
-            end
-          end
-        end
+    *Chris Holmes*
 
-    *Michael Ryan*
+*   Deprecate passing `name` to `indexes`.
 
-*   `:time` option added for `#touch`.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Fixes #18905.
+*   Remove deprecated tasks: `db:test:clone`, `db:test:clone_schema`, `db:test:clone_structure`.
 
-    *Hyonjee Joo*
+    *Rafel Mendonça França*
 
-*   Add `foreign_key_exists?` method.
+*   Compare deserialized values for `PostgreSQL::OID::Hstore` types when
+    calling `ActiveRecord::Dirty#changed_in_place?`.
 
-    *Tõnis Simo*
+    Fixes #27502.
 
-*   Use SQL COUNT and LIMIT 1 queries for `none?` and `one?` methods
-    if no block or limit is given, instead of loading the entire
-    collection into memory. This applies to relations (e.g. `User.all`)
-    as well as associations (e.g. `account.users`)
+    *Jon Moss*
 
-        # Before:
+*   Raise `ArgumentError` when passing an `ActiveRecord::Base` instance to `.find`,
+    `.exists?` and `.update`.
 
-        users.none?
-        # SELECT "users".* FROM "users"
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-        users.one?
-        # SELECT "users".* FROM "users"
+*   Respect precision option for arrays of timestamps.
 
-        # After:
+    Fixes #27514.
 
-        users.none?
-        # SELECT 1 AS one FROM "users" LIMIT 1
+    *Sean Griffin*
 
-        users.one?
-        # SELECT COUNT(*) FROM "users"
+*   Optimize slow model instantiation when using STI and `store_full_sti_class = false` option.
 
-    *Eugene Gilburg*
+    *Konstantin Lazarev*
 
-*   Have `enum` perform type casting consistently with the rest of Active
-    Record, such as `where`.
+*   Add `touch` option to counter cache modifying methods.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    Works when updating, resetting, incrementing and decrementing counters:
 
-*   `scoping` no longer pollutes the current scope of sibling classes when using
-    STI.
+        # Touches `updated_at`/`updated_on`.
+        Topic.increment_counter(:messages_count, 1, touch: true)
+        Topic.decrement_counter(:messages_count, 1, touch: true)
 
-    Fixes #18806.
+        # Touches `last_discussed_at`.
+        Topic.reset_counters(18, :messages, touch: :last_discussed_at)
 
-    Example:
+        # Touches `updated_at` and `last_discussed_at`.
+        Topic.update_counters(18, messages_count: 5, touch: %i( updated_at last_discussed_at ))
 
-        StiOne.none.scoping do
-          StiTwo.all
-        end
+    Fixes #26724.
 
+    *Jarred Trost*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   Remove deprecated `#uniq`, `#uniq!`, and `#uniq_value`.
 
-*   `remove_reference` with `foreign_key: true` removes the foreign key before
-    removing the column. This fixes a bug where it was not possible to remove
-    the column on MySQL.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Fixes #18664.
+*   Remove deprecated `#insert_sql`, `#update_sql`, and `#delete_sql`.
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   `find_in_batches` now accepts an `:finish` parameter that complements the `:start`
-     parameter to specify where to stop batch processing.
+*   Remove deprecated `#use_transactional_fixtures` configuration.
 
-    *Vipul A M*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Fix a rounding problem for PostgreSQL timestamp columns.
+*   Remove deprecated `#raise_in_transactional_callbacks` configuration.
 
-    If a timestamp column has a precision specified, it needs to
-    format according to that.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+*   Remove deprecated `#load_schema_for`.
 
-*   Respect the database default charset for `schema_migrations` table.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    The charset of `version` column in `schema_migrations` table depends
-    on the database default charset and collation rather than the encoding
-    of the connection.
+*   Remove deprecated conditions parameter from `#destroy_all` and `#delete_all`.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Raise `ArgumentError` when passing `nil` or `false` to `Relation#merge`.
+*   Remove deprecated support to passing arguments to `#select` when a block is provided.
 
-    These are not valid values to merge in a relation, so it should warn users
-    early.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+
+*   Remove deprecated support to query using commas on LIMIT.
 
     *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Use `SCHEMA` instead of `DB_STRUCTURE` for specifying a structure file.
+*   Remove deprecated support to passing a class as a value in a query.
 
-    This makes the `db:structure` tasks consistent with `test:load_structure`.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    *Dieter Komendera*
+*   Raise `ActiveRecord::IrreversibleOrderError` when using `last` with an irreversible
+    order.
 
-*   Respect custom primary keys for associations when calling `Relation#where`
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    Fixes #18813.
+*   Raise when a `has_many :through` association has an ambiguous reflection name.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-*   Fix several edge cases which could result in a counter cache updating
-    twice or not updating at all for `has_many` and `has_many :through`.
+*   Raise when `ActiveRecord::Migration` is inherited from directly.
 
-    Fixes #10865.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   Remove deprecated `original_exception` argument in `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid#initialize`
+    and `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid#original_exception`.
 
-*   Foreign keys added by migrations were given random, generated names. This
-    meant a different `structure.sql` would be generated every time a developer
-    ran migrations on their machine.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    The generated part of foreign key names is now a hash of the table name and
-    column name, which is consistent every time you run the migration.
+*   `#tables` and `#table_exists?` return only tables and not views.
 
-    *Chris Sinjakli*
+    All the deprecations on those methods were removed.
 
-*   Fix n+1 query problem when eager loading nil associations (fixes #18312)
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    *Sammy Larbi*
+*   Remove deprecated `name` argument from `#tables`.
 
-*   Change the default error message from `can't be blank` to `must exist` for
-    the presence validator of the `:required` option on `belongs_to`/`has_one`
-    associations.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    *Henrik Nygren*
+*   Remove deprecated support to passing a column to `#quote`.
 
-*   Fixed `ActiveRecord::Relation#group` method when an argument is an SQL
-    reserved keyword:
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    Example:
+*   Set `:time` as a timezone aware type and remove deprecation when
+    `config.active_record.time_zone_aware_types` is not explicitly set.
 
-        SplitTest.group(:key).count
-        Property.group(:value).count
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    *Bogdan Gusiev*
+*   Remove deprecated force reload argument in singular and collection association readers.
 
-*   Added the `#or` method on `ActiveRecord::Relation`, allowing use of the OR
-    operator to combine WHERE or HAVING clauses.
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    Example:
+*   Remove deprecated `activerecord.errors.messages.restrict_dependent_destroy.one` and
+    `activerecord.errors.messages.restrict_dependent_destroy.many` i18n scopes.
 
-        Post.where('id = 1').or(Post.where('id = 2'))
-        # => SELECT * FROM posts WHERE (id = 1) OR (id = 2)
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*, *Matthew Draper*, *Gael Muller*, *Olivier El Mekki*
+*   Allow passing extra flags to `db:structure:load` and `db:structure:dump`
 
-*   Don't define autosave association callbacks twice from
-    `accepts_nested_attributes_for`.
+    Introduces `ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks.structure_(load|dump)_flags` to customize the
+    eventual commands run against the database, e.g. mysqldump/pg_dump.
 
-    Fixes #18704.
+    *Kir Shatrov*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   Notifications see frozen SQL string.
 
-*   Integer types will no longer raise a `RangeError` when assigning an
-    attribute, but will instead raise when going to the database.
+    Fixes #23774.
 
-    Fixes several vague issues which were never reported directly. See the
-    commit message from the commit which added this line for some examples.
+    *Richard Monette*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   RuntimeErrors are no longer translated to `ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid`.
 
-*   Values which would error while being sent to the database (such as an
-    ASCII-8BIT string with invalid UTF-8 bytes on SQLite3), no longer error on
-    assignment. They will still error when sent to the database, but you are
-    given the ability to re-assign it to a valid value.
+    *Richard Monette*
 
-    Fixes #18580.
+*   Change the schema cache format to use YAML instead of Marshal.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Kir Shatrov*
 
-*   Don't remove join dependencies in `Relation#exists?`
+*   Support index length and order options using both string and symbol
+    column names.
 
-    Fixes #18632.
+    Fixes #27243.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Invalid values assigned to a JSON column are assumed to be `nil`.
+*   Raise `ActiveRecord::RangeError` when values that executed are out of range.
 
-    Fixes #18629.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   Raise `ActiveRecord::NotNullViolation` when a record cannot be inserted
+    or updated because it would violate a not null constraint.
 
-*   Add `ActiveRecord::Base#accessed_fields`, which can be used to quickly
-    discover which fields were read from a model when you are looking to only
-    select the data you need from the database.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   Emulate db trigger behaviour for after_commit :destroy, :update.
 
-*   Introduce the `:if_exists` option for `drop_table`.
+    Race conditions can occur when an ActiveRecord is destroyed
+    twice or destroyed and updated. The callbacks should only be
+    triggered once, similar to a SQL database trigger.
 
-    Example:
+    *Stefan Budeanu*
 
-        drop_table(:posts, if_exists: true)
+*   Moved `DecimalWithoutScale`, `Text`, and `UnsignedInteger` from Active Model to Active Record.
 
-    That would execute:
+    *Iain Beeston*
 
-        DROP TABLE IF EXISTS posts
+*   Fix `write_attribute` method to check whether an attribute is aliased or not, and
+    use the aliased attribute name if needed.
 
-    If the table doesn't exist, `if_exists: false` (the default) raises an
-    exception whereas `if_exists: true` does nothing.
+    *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
 
-    *Cody Cutrer*, *Stefan Kanev*, *Ryuta Kamizono*
+*   Fix `read_attribute` method to check whether an attribute is aliased or not, and
+    use the aliased attribute name if needed.
 
-*   Don't run SQL if attribute value is not changed for update_attribute method.
+    Fixes #26417.
 
     *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
 
-*   `time` columns can now get affected by `time_zone_aware_attributes`. If you have
-    set `config.time_zone` to a value other than `'UTC'`, they will be treated
-    as in that time zone by default in Rails 5.1. If this is not the desired
-    behavior, you can set
-
-        ActiveRecord::Base.time_zone_aware_types = [:datetime]
+*   PostgreSQL & MySQL: Use big integer as primary key type for new tables.
 
-    A deprecation warning will be emitted if you have a `:time` column, and have
-    not explicitly opted out.
+    *Jon McCartie*, *Pavel Pravosud*
 
-    Fixes #3145.
+*   Change the type argument of `ActiveRecord::Base#attribute` to be optional.
+    The default is now `ActiveRecord::Type::Value.new`, which provides no type
+    casting behavior.
 
     *Sean Griffin*
 
-*   Tests now run after_commit callbacks. You no longer have to declare
-    `uses_transaction ‘test name’` to test the results of an after_commit.
+*   Don't treat unsigned integers with zerofill as signed.
 
-    after_commit callbacks run after committing a transaction whose parent
-    is not `joinable?`: un-nested transactions, transactions within test cases,
-    and transactions in `console --sandbox`.
+    Fixes #27125.
 
-    *arthurnn*, *Ravil Bayramgalin*, *Matthew Draper*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   `nil` as a value for a binary column in a query no longer logs as
-    "<NULL binary data>", and instead logs as just "nil".
+*   Fix the uniqueness validation scope with a polymorphic association.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Sergey Alekseev*
 
-*   `attribute_will_change!` will no longer cause non-persistable attributes to
-    be sent to the database.
+*   Raise `ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound` from collection `*_ids` setters
+    for unknown IDs with a better error message.
 
-    Fixes #18407.
+    Changes the collection `*_ids` setters to cast provided IDs the data
+    type of the primary key set in the association, not the model
+    primary key.
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+    *Dominic Cleal*
 
-*   Remove support for the `protected_attributes` gem.
+*   For PostgreSQL >= 9.4 use `pgcrypto`'s `gen_random_uuid()` instead of
+    `uuid-ossp`'s UUID generation function.
 
-    *Carlos Antonio da Silva*, *Roberto Miranda*
+    *Yuji Yaginuma*, *Yaw Boakye*
 
-*   Fix accessing of fixtures having non-string labels like Fixnum.
+*   Introduce `Model#reload_<association>` to bring back the behavior
+    of `Article.category(true)` where `category` is a singular
+    association.
 
-    *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
+    The force reloading of the association reader was deprecated
+    in #20888. Unfortunately the suggested alternative of
+    `article.reload.category` does not expose the same behavior.
 
-*   Remove deprecated support to preload instance-dependent associations.
+    This patch adds a reader method with the prefix `reload_` for
+    singular associations. This method has the same semantics as
+    passing true to the association reader used to have.
 
     *Yves Senn*
 
-*   Remove deprecated support for PostgreSQL ranges with exclusive lower bounds.
+*   Make sure eager loading `ActiveRecord::Associations` also loads
+    constants defined in `ActiveRecord::Associations::Preloader`.
 
     *Yves Senn*
 
-*   Remove deprecation when modifying a relation with cached Arel.
-    This raises an `ImmutableRelation` error instead.
+*   Allow `ActionController::Parameters`-like objects to be passed as
+    values for Postgres HStore columns.
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+    Fixes #26904.
 
-*   Added `ActiveRecord::SecureToken` in order to encapsulate generation of
-    unique tokens for attributes in a model using `SecureRandom`.
+    *Jon Moss*
 
-    *Roberto Miranda*
+*   Added `stat` method to `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ConnectionPool`.
 
-*   Change the behavior of boolean columns to be closer to Ruby's semantics.
+    Example:
 
-    Before this change we had a small set of "truthy", and all others are "falsy".
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.stat # =>
+        { size: 15, connections: 1, busy: 1, dead: 0, idle: 0, waiting: 0, checkout_timeout: 5 }
 
-    Now, we have a small set of "falsy" values and all others are "truthy" matching
-    Ruby's semantics.
+    *Pavel Evstigneev*
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+*   Avoid `unscope(:order)` when `limit_value` is presented for `count`
+    and `exists?`.
 
-*   Deprecate `ActiveRecord::Base.errors_in_transactional_callbacks=`.
+    If `limit_value` is presented, records fetching order is very important
+    for performance. We should not unscope the order in the case.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Change transaction callbacks to not swallow errors.
+*   Fix an Active Record `DateTime` field `NoMethodError` caused by incomplete
+    datetime.
 
-    Before this change any errors raised inside a transaction callback
-    were getting rescued and printed in the logs.
+    Fixes #24195.
 
-    Now these errors are not rescued anymore and just bubble up, as the other callbacks.
+    *Sen Zhang*
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+*   Allow `slice` to take an array of methods(without the need for splatting).
 
-*   Remove deprecated `sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions`.
+    *Cohen Carlisle*
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+*   Improved partial writes with HABTM and has many through associations
+    to fire database query only if relation has been changed.
 
-*   Remove deprecated `Reflection#source_macro`.
+    Fixes #19663.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    *Mehmet Emin İNAÇ*
 
-*   Remove deprecated `symbolized_base_class` and `symbolized_sti_name`.
+*   Deprecate passing arguments and block at the same time to
+    `ActiveRecord::QueryMethods#select`.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
 
-*   Remove deprecated `ActiveRecord::Base.disable_implicit_join_references=`.
+*   Fixed: Optimistic locking does not work well with `null` in the database.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    Fixes #26024.
 
-*   Remove deprecated access to connection specification using a string accessor.
+    *bogdanvlviv*
 
-    Now all strings will be handled as a URL.
+*   Fixed support for case insensitive comparisons of `text` columns in
+    PostgreSQL.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    *Edho Arief*
 
-*   Change the default `null` value for `timestamps` to `false`.
+*   Serialize JSON attribute value `nil` as SQL `NULL`, not JSON `null`.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    *Trung Duc Tran*
 
-*   Return an array of pools from `connection_pools`.
+*   Return `true` from `update_attribute` when the value of the attribute
+    to be updated is unchanged.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    Fixes #26593.
 
-*   Return a null column from `column_for_attribute` when no column exists.
+    *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+*   Always store errors details information with symbols.
 
-*   Remove deprecated `serialized_attributes`.
+    When the association is autosaved we were storing the details with
+    string keys. This was creating inconsistency with other details that are
+    added using the `Errors#add` method. It was also inconsistent with the
+    `Errors#messages` storage.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    To fix this inconsistency we are always storing with symbols. This will
+    cause a small breaking change because in those cases the details could
+    be accessed as strings keys but now it can not.
 
-*   Remove deprecated automatic counter caches on `has_many :through`.
+    Fix #26499.
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+    *Rafael Mendonça França*, *Marcus Vieira*
 
-*   Change the way in which callback chains can be halted.
+*   Calling `touch` on a model using optimistic locking will now leave the model
+    in a non-dirty state with no attribute changes.
 
-    The preferred method to halt a callback chain from now on is to explicitly
-    `throw(:abort)`.
-    In the past, returning `false` in an Active Record `before_` callback had the
-    side effect of halting the callback chain.
-    This is not recommended anymore and, depending on the value of the
-    `ActiveSupport.halt_callback_chains_on_return_false` option, will
-    either not work at all or display a deprecation warning.
+    Fixes #26496.
 
-    *claudiob*
+    *Jakob Skjerning*
 
-*   Clear query cache on rollback.
+*   Using a mysql2 connection after it fails to reconnect will now have an error message
+    saying the connection is closed rather than an undefined method error message.
 
-    *Florian Weingarten*
+    *Dylan Thacker-Smith*
 
-*   Fix setting of foreign_key for through associations when building a new record.
+*   PostgreSQL array columns will now respect the encoding of strings contained
+    in the array.
 
-    Fixes #12698.
+    Fixes #26326.
 
-    *Ivan Antropov*
+    *Sean Griffin*
 
-*   Improve dumping of the primary key. If it is not a default primary key,
-    correctly dump the type and options.
+*   Inverse association instances will now be set before `after_find` or
+    `after_initialize` callbacks are run.
 
-    Fixes #14169, #16599.
+    Fixes #26320.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    *Sean Griffin*
 
-*   Format the datetime string according to the precision of the datetime field.
+*   Remove unnecessarily association load when a `belongs_to` association has already been
+    loaded then the foreign key is changed directly and the record saved.
 
-    Incompatible to rounding behavior between MySQL 5.6 and earlier.
+    *James Coleman*
 
-    In 5.5, when you insert `2014-08-17 12:30:00.999999` the fractional part
-    is ignored. In 5.6, it's rounded to `2014-08-17 12:30:01`:
+*   Remove standardized column types/arguments spaces in schema dump.
 
-    http://bugs.mysql.com/bug.php?id=68760
+    *Tim Petricola*
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+*   Avoid loading records from database when they are already loaded using
+    the `pluck` method on a collection.
 
-*   Allow a precision option for MySQL datetimes.
+    Fixes #25921.
 
     *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-*   Fixed automatic `inverse_of` for models nested in a module.
-
-    *Andrew McCloud*
-
-*   Change `ActiveRecord::Relation#update` behavior so that it can
-    be called without passing ids of the records to be updated.
-
-    This change allows updating multiple records returned by
-    `ActiveRecord::Relation` with callbacks and validations.
-
-        # Before
-        # ArgumentError: wrong number of arguments (1 for 2)
-        Comment.where(group: 'expert').update(body: "Group of Rails Experts")
-
-        # After
-        # Comments with group expert updated with body "Group of Rails Experts"
-        Comment.where(group: 'expert').update(body: "Group of Rails Experts")
-
-    *Prathamesh Sonpatki*
-
-*   Fix `reaping_frequency` option when the value is a string.
-
-    This usually happens when it is configured using `DATABASE_URL`.
-
-    *korbin*
+*   Remove text default treated as an empty string in non-strict mode for
+    consistency with other types.
+
+    Strict mode controls how MySQL handles invalid or missing values in
+    data-change statements such as INSERT or UPDATE. If strict mode is not
+    in effect, MySQL inserts adjusted values for invalid or missing values
+    and produces warnings.
+
+        def test_mysql_not_null_defaults_non_strict
+          using_strict(false) do
+            with_mysql_not_null_table do |klass|
+              record = klass.new
+              assert_nil record.non_null_integer
+              assert_nil record.non_null_string
+              assert_nil record.non_null_text
+              assert_nil record.non_null_blob
+
+              record.save!
+              record.reload
+
+              assert_equal 0,  record.non_null_integer
+              assert_equal "", record.non_null_string
+              assert_equal "", record.non_null_text
+              assert_equal "", record.non_null_blob
+            end
+          end
+        end
 
-*   Fix error message when trying to create an associated record and the foreign
-    key is missing.
+    https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/sql-mode.html#sql-mode-strict
 
-    Before this fix the following exception was being raised:
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-        NoMethodError: undefined method `val' for #<Arel::Nodes::BindParam:0x007fc64d19c218>
+*   SQLite3 migrations to add a column to an existing table can now be
+    successfully rolled back when the column was given and invalid column
+    type.
 
-    Now the message is:
+    Fixes #26087.
 
-        ActiveRecord::UnknownAttributeError: unknown attribute 'foreign_key' for Model.
+    *Travis O'Neill*
 
-    *Rafael Mendonça França*
+*   Deprecate `sanitize_conditions`. Use `sanitize_sql` instead.
 
-*   Fix change detection problem for PostgreSQL bytea type and
-    `ArgumentError: string contains null byte` exception with pg-0.18.
+    *Ryuta Kamizono*
 
-    Fixes #17680.
+*   Doing count on relations that contain LEFT OUTER JOIN Arel node no longer
+    force a DISTINCT. This solves issues when using count after a left_joins.
 
-    *Lars Kanis*
+    *Maxime Handfield Lapointe*
 
-*   When a table has a composite primary key, the `primary_key` method for
-    SQLite3 and PostgreSQL adapters was only returning the first field of the key.
-    Ensures that it will return nil instead, as Active Record doesn't support
-    composite primary keys.
+*   RecordNotFound raised by association.find exposes `id`, `primary_key` and
+    `model` methods to be consistent with RecordNotFound raised by Record.find.
 
-    Fixes #18070.
+    *Michel Pigassou*
 
-    *arthurnn*
+*   Hashes can once again be passed to setters of `composed_of`, if all of the
+    mapping methods are methods implemented on `Hash`.
 
-*   `validates_size_of` / `validates_length_of` do not count records
-    which are `marked_for_destruction?`.
+    Fixes #25978.
 
-    Fixes #7247.
+    *Sean Griffin*
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+*   Fix the SELECT statement in `#table_comment` for MySQL.
 
-*   Ensure `first!` and friends work on loaded associations.
+    *Takeshi Akima*
 
-    Fixes #18237.
+*   Virtual attributes will no longer raise when read on models loaded from the
+    database.
 
     *Sean Griffin*
 
-*   `eager_load` preserves readonly flag for associations.
+*   Support calling the method `merge` in `scope`'s lambda.
 
-    Fixes #15853.
+    *Yasuhiro Sugino*
 
-    *Takashi Kokubun*
+*   Fixes multi-parameter attributes conversion with invalid params.
 
-*   Provide `:touch` option to `save()` to accommodate saving without updating
-    timestamps.
+    *Hiroyuki Ishii*
 
-    Fixes #18202.
+*   Add newline between each migration in `structure.sql`.
 
-    *Dan Olson*
+    Keeps schema migration inserts as a single commit, but allows for easier
+    git diffing.
 
-*   Provide a more helpful error message when an unsupported class is passed to
-    `serialize`.
+    Fixes #25504.
 
-    Fixes #18224.
+    *Grey Baker*, *Norberto Lopes*
 
-    *Sean Griffin*
+*   The flag `error_on_ignored_order_or_limit` has been deprecated in favor of
+    the current `error_on_ignored_order`.
 
-*   Add bigint primary key support for MySQL.
+    *Xavier Noria*
 
-    Example:
+*   Batch processing methods support `limit`:
 
-        create_table :foos, id: :bigint do |t|
+        Post.limit(10_000).find_each do |post|
+          # ...
         end
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
-
-*   Support for any type of primary key.
-
-    Fixes #14194.
-
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    It also works in `find_in_batches` and `in_batches`.
 
-*   Dump the default `nil` for PostgreSQL UUID primary key.
+    *Xavier Noria*
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+*   Using `group` with an attribute that has a custom type will properly cast
+    the hash keys after calling a calculation method like `count`.
 
-*   Add a `:foreign_key` option to `references` and associated migration
-    methods. The model and migration generators now use this option, rather than
-    the `add_foreign_key` form.
+    Fixes #25595.
 
     *Sean Griffin*
 
-*   Don't raise when writing an attribute with an out-of-range datetime passed
-    by the user.
+*   Fix the generated `#to_param` method to use `omission: ''` so that
+    the resulting output is actually up to 20 characters, not
+    effectively 17 to leave room for the default "...".
+    Also call `#parameterize` before `#truncate` and make the
+    `separator: /-/` to maximize the information included in the
+    output.
 
-    *Grey Baker*
+    Fixes #23635.
 
-*   Replace deprecated `ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks#load_schema` with
-    `ActiveRecord::Tasks::DatabaseTasks#load_schema_for`.
+    *Rob Biedenharn*
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+*   Ensure concurrent invocations of the connection reaper cannot allocate the
+    same connection to two threads.
+
+    Fixes #25585.
 
-*   Fix bug with `ActiveRecord::Type::Numeric` that caused negative values to
-    be marked as having changed when set to the same negative value.
+    *Matthew Draper*
 
-    Fixes #18161.
+*   Inspecting an object with an associated array of over 10 elements no longer
+    truncates the array, preventing `inspect` from looping infinitely in some
+    cases.
 
-    *Daniel Fox*
+    *Kevin McPhillips*
 
-*   Introduce `force: :cascade` option for `create_table`. Using this option
-    will recreate tables even if they have dependent objects (like foreign keys).
-    `db/schema.rb` now uses `force: :cascade`. This makes it possible to
-    reload the schema when foreign keys are in place.
+*   Removed the unused methods `ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id` and
+    `ActiveRecord::Base.connection_id=`.
 
-    *Matthew Draper*, *Yves Senn*
+    *Sean Griffin*
 
-*   `db:schema:load` and `db:structure:load` no longer purge the database
-    before loading the schema. This is left for the user to do.
-    `db:test:prepare` will still purge the database.
+*   Ensure hashes can be assigned to attributes created using `composed_of`.
 
-    Fixes #17945.
+    Fixes #25210.
 
-    *Yves Senn*
+    *Sean Griffin*
 
-*   Fix undesirable RangeError by `Type::Integer`. Add `Type::UnsignedInteger`.
+*   Fix logging edge case where if an attribute was of the binary type and
+    was provided as a Hash.
 
-    *Ryuta Kamizono*
+    *Jon Moss*
 
-*   Add `foreign_type` option to `has_one` and `has_many` association macros.
+*   Handle JSON deserialization correctly if the column default from database
+    adapter returns `''` instead of `nil`.
 
-    This option enables to define the column name of associated object's type for polymorphic associations.
+    *Johannes Opper*
 
-    *Ulisses Almeida*, *Kassio Borges*
+*   Introduce new Active Record transaction error classes for catching
+    transaction serialization failures or deadlocks.
 
-*   Remove deprecated behavior allowing nested arrays to be passed as query
-    values.
+    *Erol Fornoles*
 
-    *Melanie Gilman*
+*   PostgreSQL: Fix `db:structure:load` silent failure on SQL error.
 
-*   Deprecate passing a class as a value in a query. Users should pass strings
-    instead.
+    The command line flag `-v ON_ERROR_STOP=1` should be used
+    when invoking `psql` to make sure errors are not suppressed.
 
-    *Melanie Gilman*
+    Example:
 
-*   `add_timestamps` and `remove_timestamps` now properly reversible with
-    options.
+        psql -v ON_ERROR_STOP=1 -q -f awesome-file.sql my-app-db
 
-    *Noam Gagliardi-Rabinovich*
+    Fixes #23818.
 
-*   `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ColumnDumper#column_spec` and
-    `ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::ColumnDumper#prepare_column_options` no
-    longer have a `types` argument. They should access
-    `connection#native_database_types` directly.
+    *Ralin Chimev*
 
-    *Yves Senn*
 
-Please check [4-2-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/4-2-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
+Please check [5-0-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/5-0-stable/activerecord/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.