activerecord 4.2.9 → 6.1.4.1

data/lib/active_record/fixtures.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-require 'erb'
-require 'yaml'
-require 'zlib'
-require 'active_support/dependencies'
-require 'active_support/core_ext/digest/uuid'
-require 'active_record/fixture_set/file'
-require 'active_record/errors'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "erb"
+require "yaml"
+require "zlib"
+require "set"
+require "active_support/dependencies"
+require "active_support/core_ext/digest/uuid"
+require "active_record/fixture_set/file"
+require "active_record/fixture_set/render_context"
+require "active_record/fixture_set/table_rows"
+require "active_record/test_fixtures"
 
 module ActiveRecord
   class FixtureClassNotFound < ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError #:nodoc:
@@ -35,7 +40,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # separated by a blank line for your viewing pleasure.
   #
   # Note: Fixtures are unordered. If you want ordered fixtures, use the omap YAML type.
-  # See http://yaml.org/type/omap.html
+  # See https://yaml.org/type/omap.html
   # for the specification. You will need ordered fixtures when you have foreign key constraints
   # on keys in the same table. This is commonly needed for tree structures. Example:
   #
@@ -54,7 +59,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # Since fixtures are a testing construct, we use them in our unit and functional tests. There
   # are two ways to use the fixtures, but first let's take a look at a sample unit test:
   #
-  #   require 'test_helper'
+  #   require "test_helper"
   #
   #   class WebSiteTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
   #     test "web_site_count" do
@@ -65,17 +70,36 @@ module ActiveRecord
   # By default, +test_helper.rb+ will load all of your fixtures into your test
   # database, so this test will succeed.
   #
-  # The testing environment will automatically load the all fixtures into the database before each
+  # The testing environment will automatically load all the fixtures into the database before each
   # test. To ensure consistent data, the environment deletes the fixtures before running the load.
   #
   # In addition to being available in the database, the fixture's data may also be accessed by
-  # using a special dynamic method, which has the same name as the model, and accepts the
-  # name of the fixture to instantiate:
+  # using a special dynamic method, which has the same name as the model.
   #
-  #   test "find" do
+  # Passing in a fixture name to this dynamic method returns the fixture matching this name:
+  #
+  #   test "find one" do
   #     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", web_sites(:rubyonrails).name
   #   end
   #
+  # Passing in multiple fixture names returns all fixtures matching these names:
+  #
+  #   test "find all by name" do
+  #     assert_equal 2, web_sites(:rubyonrails, :google).length
+  #   end
+  #
+  # Passing in no arguments returns all fixtures:
+  #
+  #   test "find all" do
+  #     assert_equal 2, web_sites.length
+  #   end
+  #
+  # Passing in any fixture name that does not exist will raise <tt>StandardError</tt>:
+  #
+  #   test "find by name that does not exist" do
+  #     assert_raise(StandardError) { web_sites(:reddit) }
+  #   end
+  #
   # Alternatively, you may enable auto-instantiation of the fixture data. For instance, take the
   # following tests:
   #
@@ -87,8 +111,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #     assert_equal "Ruby on Rails", @rubyonrails.name
   #   end
   #
-  # In order to use these methods to access fixtured data within your testcases, you must specify one of the
-  # following in your <tt>ActiveSupport::TestCase</tt>-derived class:
+  # In order to use these methods to access fixtured data within your test cases, you must specify one of the
+  # following in your ActiveSupport::TestCase-derived class:
   #
   # - to fully enable instantiated fixtures (enable alternate methods #1 and #2 above)
   #     self.use_instantiated_fixtures = true
@@ -102,14 +126,14 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # = Dynamic fixtures with ERB
   #
-  # Some times you don't care about the content of the fixtures as much as you care about the volume.
+  # Sometimes you don't care about the content of the fixtures as much as you care about the volume.
   # In these cases, you can mix ERB in with your YAML fixtures to create a bunch of fixtures for load
   # testing, like:
   #
   #   <% 1.upto(1000) do |i| %>
   #   fix_<%= i %>:
   #     id: <%= i %>
-  #     name: guy_<%= 1 %>
+  #     name: guy_<%= i %>
   #   <% end %>
   #
   # This will create 1000 very simple fixtures.
@@ -123,49 +147,49 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #
   # Helper methods defined in a fixture will not be available in other fixtures, to prevent against
   # unwanted inter-test dependencies. Methods used by multiple fixtures should be defined in a module
-  # that is included in <tt>ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.context_class</tt>.
+  # that is included in ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.context_class.
   #
-  # - define a helper method in `test_helper.rb`
+  # - define a helper method in <tt>test_helper.rb</tt>
   #     module FixtureFileHelpers
   #       def file_sha(path)
   #         Digest::SHA2.hexdigest(File.read(Rails.root.join('test/fixtures', path)))
   #       end
   #     end
-  #     ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.context_class.send :include, FixtureFileHelpers
+  #     ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.context_class.include FixtureFileHelpers
   #
   # - use the helper method in a fixture
   #     photo:
   #       name: kitten.png
   #       sha: <%= file_sha 'files/kitten.png' %>
   #
-  # = Transactional Fixtures
+  # = Transactional Tests
   #
   # Test cases can use begin+rollback to isolate their changes to the database instead of having to
   # delete+insert for every test case.
   #
   #   class FooTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
-  #     self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
+  #     self.use_transactional_tests = true
   #
   #     test "godzilla" do
-  #       assert !Foo.all.empty?
+  #       assert_not_empty Foo.all
   #       Foo.destroy_all
-  #       assert Foo.all.empty?
+  #       assert_empty Foo.all
   #     end
   #
   #     test "godzilla aftermath" do
-  #       assert !Foo.all.empty?
+  #       assert_not_empty Foo.all
   #     end
   #   end
   #
-  # If you preload your test database with all fixture data (probably in the rake task) and use
-  # transactional fixtures, then you may omit all fixtures declarations in your test cases since
+  # If you preload your test database with all fixture data (probably by running <tt>bin/rails db:fixtures:load</tt>)
+  # and use transactional tests, then you may omit all fixtures declarations in your test cases since
   # all the data's already there and every case rolls back its changes.
   #
   # In order to use instantiated fixtures with preloaded data, set +self.pre_loaded_fixtures+ to
   # true. This will provide access to fixture data for every table that has been loaded through
   # fixtures (depending on the value of +use_instantiated_fixtures+).
   #
-  # When *not* to use transactional fixtures:
+  # When *not* to use transactional tests:
   #
   # 1. You're testing whether a transaction works correctly. Nested transactions don't commit until
   #    all parent transactions commit, particularly, the fixtures transaction which is begun in setup
@@ -394,207 +418,256 @@ module ActiveRecord
   #     <<: *DEFAULTS
   #
   # Any fixture labeled "DEFAULTS" is safely ignored.
+  #
+  # Besides using "DEFAULTS", you can also specify what fixtures will
+  # be ignored by setting "ignore" in "_fixture" section.
+  #
+  #   # users.yml
+  #   _fixture:
+  #     ignore:
+  #       - base
+  #     # or use "ignore: base" when there is only one fixture needs to be ignored.
+  #
+  #   base: &base
+  #     admin: false
+  #     introduction: "This is a default description"
+  #
+  #   admin:
+  #     <<: *base
+  #     admin: true
+  #
+  #   visitor:
+  #     <<: *base
+  #
+  # In the above example, 'base' will be ignored when creating fixtures.
+  # This can be used for common attributes inheriting.
+  #
+  # == Configure the fixture model class
+  #
+  # It's possible to set the fixture's model class directly in the YAML file.
+  # This is helpful when fixtures are loaded outside tests and
+  # +set_fixture_class+ is not available (e.g.
+  # when running <tt>bin/rails db:fixtures:load</tt>).
+  #
+  #   _fixture:
+  #     model_class: User
+  #   david:
+  #     name: David
+  #
+  # Any fixtures labeled "_fixture" are safely ignored.
   class FixtureSet
     #--
     # An instance of FixtureSet is normally stored in a single YAML file and
     # possibly in a folder with the same name.
     #++
 
-    MAX_ID = 2 ** 30 - 1
+    MAX_ID = 2**30 - 1
 
-    @@all_cached_fixtures = Hash.new { |h,k| h[k] = {} }
+    @@all_cached_fixtures = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = {} }
 
-    def self.default_fixture_model_name(fixture_set_name, config = ActiveRecord::Base) # :nodoc:
-      config.pluralize_table_names ?
-        fixture_set_name.singularize.camelize :
-        fixture_set_name.camelize
-    end
+    cattr_accessor :all_loaded_fixtures, default: {}
 
-    def self.default_fixture_table_name(fixture_set_name, config = ActiveRecord::Base) # :nodoc:
-       "#{ config.table_name_prefix }"\
-       "#{ fixture_set_name.tr('/', '_') }"\
-       "#{ config.table_name_suffix }".to_sym
-    end
+    class ClassCache
+      def initialize(class_names, config)
+        @class_names = class_names.stringify_keys
+        @config      = config
 
-    def self.reset_cache
-      @@all_cached_fixtures.clear
-    end
+        # Remove string values that aren't constants or subclasses of AR
+        @class_names.delete_if do |klass_name, klass|
+          !insert_class(@class_names, klass_name, klass)
+        end
+      end
 
-    def self.cache_for_connection(connection)
-      @@all_cached_fixtures[connection]
-    end
+      def [](fs_name)
+        @class_names.fetch(fs_name) do
+          klass = default_fixture_model(fs_name, @config).safe_constantize
+          insert_class(@class_names, fs_name, klass)
+        end
+      end
 
-    def self.fixture_is_cached?(connection, table_name)
-      cache_for_connection(connection)[table_name]
+      private
+        def insert_class(class_names, name, klass)
+          # We only want to deal with AR objects.
+          if klass && klass < ActiveRecord::Base
+            class_names[name] = klass
+          else
+            class_names[name] = nil
+          end
+        end
+
+        def default_fixture_model(fs_name, config)
+          ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.default_fixture_model_name(fs_name, config)
+        end
     end
 
-    def self.cached_fixtures(connection, keys_to_fetch = nil)
-      if keys_to_fetch
-        cache_for_connection(connection).values_at(*keys_to_fetch)
-      else
-        cache_for_connection(connection).values
+    class << self
+      def default_fixture_model_name(fixture_set_name, config = ActiveRecord::Base) # :nodoc:
+        config.pluralize_table_names ?
+          fixture_set_name.singularize.camelize :
+          fixture_set_name.camelize
       end
-    end
 
-    def self.cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
-      cache_for_connection(connection).update(fixtures_map)
-    end
+      def default_fixture_table_name(fixture_set_name, config = ActiveRecord::Base) # :nodoc:
+        "#{ config.table_name_prefix }"\
+        "#{ fixture_set_name.tr('/', '_') }"\
+        "#{ config.table_name_suffix }".to_sym
+      end
 
-    def self.instantiate_fixtures(object, fixture_set, load_instances = true)
-      if load_instances
-        fixture_set.each do |fixture_name, fixture|
-          begin
-            object.instance_variable_set "@#{fixture_name}", fixture.find
-          rescue FixtureClassNotFound
-            nil
-          end
-        end
+      def reset_cache
+        @@all_cached_fixtures.clear
       end
-    end
 
-    def self.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(object, load_instances = true)
-      all_loaded_fixtures.each_value do |fixture_set|
-        instantiate_fixtures(object, fixture_set, load_instances)
+      def cache_for_connection(connection)
+        @@all_cached_fixtures[connection]
       end
-    end
 
-    cattr_accessor :all_loaded_fixtures
-    self.all_loaded_fixtures = {}
+      def fixture_is_cached?(connection, table_name)
+        cache_for_connection(connection)[table_name]
+      end
 
-    class ClassCache
-      def initialize(class_names, config)
-        @class_names = class_names.stringify_keys
-        @config      = config
+      def cached_fixtures(connection, keys_to_fetch = nil)
+        if keys_to_fetch
+          cache_for_connection(connection).values_at(*keys_to_fetch)
+        else
+          cache_for_connection(connection).values
+        end
+      end
 
-        # Remove string values that aren't constants or subclasses of AR
-        @class_names.delete_if { |klass_name, klass| !insert_class(@class_names, klass_name, klass) }
+      def cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
+        cache_for_connection(connection).update(fixtures_map)
       end
 
-      def [](fs_name)
-        @class_names.fetch(fs_name) {
-          klass = default_fixture_model(fs_name, @config).safe_constantize
-          insert_class(@class_names, fs_name, klass)
-        }
+      def instantiate_fixtures(object, fixture_set, load_instances = true)
+        return unless load_instances
+        fixture_set.each do |fixture_name, fixture|
+          object.instance_variable_set "@#{fixture_name}", fixture.find
+        rescue FixtureClassNotFound
+          nil
+        end
       end
 
-      private
+      def instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(object, load_instances = true)
+        all_loaded_fixtures.each_value do |fixture_set|
+          instantiate_fixtures(object, fixture_set, load_instances)
+        end
+      end
 
-      def insert_class(class_names, name, klass)
-        # We only want to deal with AR objects.
-        if klass && klass < ActiveRecord::Base
-          class_names[name] = klass
-        else
-          class_names[name] = nil
+      def create_fixtures(fixtures_directory, fixture_set_names, class_names = {}, config = ActiveRecord::Base, &block)
+        fixture_set_names = Array(fixture_set_names).map(&:to_s)
+        class_names = ClassCache.new class_names, config
+
+        # FIXME: Apparently JK uses this.
+        connection = block_given? ? block : lambda { ActiveRecord::Base.connection }
+
+        fixture_files_to_read = fixture_set_names.reject do |fs_name|
+          fixture_is_cached?(connection.call, fs_name)
         end
+
+        if fixture_files_to_read.any?
+          fixtures_map = read_and_insert(
+            fixtures_directory,
+            fixture_files_to_read,
+            class_names,
+            connection,
+          )
+          cache_fixtures(connection.call, fixtures_map)
+        end
+        cached_fixtures(connection.call, fixture_set_names)
       end
 
-      def default_fixture_model(fs_name, config)
-        ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.default_fixture_model_name(fs_name, config)
+      # Returns a consistent, platform-independent identifier for +label+.
+      # Integer identifiers are values less than 2^30. UUIDs are RFC 4122 version 5 SHA-1 hashes.
+      def identify(label, column_type = :integer)
+        if column_type == :uuid
+          Digest::UUID.uuid_v5(Digest::UUID::OID_NAMESPACE, label.to_s)
+        else
+          Zlib.crc32(label.to_s) % MAX_ID
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    def self.create_fixtures(fixtures_directory, fixture_set_names, class_names = {}, config = ActiveRecord::Base)
-      fixture_set_names = Array(fixture_set_names).map(&:to_s)
-      class_names = ClassCache.new class_names, config
+      def signed_global_id(fixture_set_name, label, column_type: :integer, **options)
+        identifier = identify(label, column_type)
+        model_name = default_fixture_model_name(fixture_set_name)
+        uri = URI::GID.build([GlobalID.app, model_name, identifier, {}])
 
-      # FIXME: Apparently JK uses this.
-      connection = block_given? ? yield : ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+        SignedGlobalID.new(uri, **options)
+      end
 
-      files_to_read = fixture_set_names.reject { |fs_name|
-        fixture_is_cached?(connection, fs_name)
-      }
+      # Superclass for the evaluation contexts used by ERB fixtures.
+      def context_class
+        @context_class ||= Class.new
+      end
 
-      unless files_to_read.empty?
-        connection.disable_referential_integrity do
+      private
+        def read_and_insert(fixtures_directory, fixture_files, class_names, connection) # :nodoc:
           fixtures_map = {}
-
-          fixture_sets = files_to_read.map do |fs_name|
-            klass = class_names[fs_name]
-            conn = klass ? klass.connection : connection
-            fixtures_map[fs_name] = new( # ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new
-              conn,
-              fs_name,
+          fixture_sets = fixture_files.map do |fixture_set_name|
+            klass = class_names[fixture_set_name]
+            fixtures_map[fixture_set_name] = new( # ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.new
+              nil,
+              fixture_set_name,
               klass,
-              ::File.join(fixtures_directory, fs_name))
+              ::File.join(fixtures_directory, fixture_set_name)
+            )
           end
+          update_all_loaded_fixtures(fixtures_map)
 
-          update_all_loaded_fixtures fixtures_map
+          insert(fixture_sets, connection)
 
-          connection.transaction(:requires_new => true) do
-            fixture_sets.each do |fs|
-              conn = fs.model_class.respond_to?(:connection) ? fs.model_class.connection : connection
-              table_rows = fs.table_rows
+          fixtures_map
+        end
 
-              table_rows.each_key do |table|
-                conn.delete "DELETE FROM #{conn.quote_table_name(table)}", 'Fixture Delete'
-              end
+        def insert(fixture_sets, connection) # :nodoc:
+          fixture_sets_by_connection = fixture_sets.group_by do |fixture_set|
+            if fixture_set.model_class
+              fixture_set.model_class.connection
+            else
+              connection.call
+            end
+          end
 
-              table_rows.each do |fixture_set_name, rows|
-                rows.each do |row|
-                  conn.insert_fixture(row, fixture_set_name)
-                end
-              end
+          fixture_sets_by_connection.each do |conn, set|
+            table_rows_for_connection = Hash.new { |h, k| h[k] = [] }
 
-              # Cap primary key sequences to max(pk).
-              if conn.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!)
-                conn.reset_pk_sequence!(fs.table_name)
+            set.each do |fixture_set|
+              fixture_set.table_rows.each do |table, rows|
+                table_rows_for_connection[table].unshift(*rows)
               end
             end
-          end
 
-          cache_fixtures(connection, fixtures_map)
-        end
-      end
-      cached_fixtures(connection, fixture_set_names)
-    end
-
-    # Returns a consistent, platform-independent identifier for +label+.
-    # Integer identifiers are values less than 2^30. UUIDs are RFC 4122 version 5 SHA-1 hashes.
-    def self.identify(label, column_type = :integer)
-      if column_type == :uuid
-        Digest::UUID.uuid_v5(Digest::UUID::OID_NAMESPACE, label.to_s)
-      else
-        Zlib.crc32(label.to_s) % MAX_ID
-      end
-    end
+            conn.insert_fixtures_set(table_rows_for_connection, table_rows_for_connection.keys)
 
-    # Superclass for the evaluation contexts used by ERB fixtures.
-    def self.context_class
-      @context_class ||= Class.new
-    end
+            # Cap primary key sequences to max(pk).
+            if conn.respond_to?(:reset_pk_sequence!)
+              set.each { |fs| conn.reset_pk_sequence!(fs.table_name) }
+            end
+          end
+        end
 
-    def self.update_all_loaded_fixtures(fixtures_map) # :nodoc:
-      all_loaded_fixtures.update(fixtures_map)
+        def update_all_loaded_fixtures(fixtures_map) # :nodoc:
+          all_loaded_fixtures.update(fixtures_map)
+        end
     end
 
-    attr_reader :table_name, :name, :fixtures, :model_class, :config
+    attr_reader :table_name, :name, :fixtures, :model_class, :ignored_fixtures, :config
 
-    def initialize(connection, name, class_name, path, config = ActiveRecord::Base)
+    def initialize(_, name, class_name, path, config = ActiveRecord::Base)
       @name     = name
       @path     = path
       @config   = config
-      @model_class = nil
 
-      if class_name.is_a?(Class) # TODO: Should be an AR::Base type class, or any?
-        @model_class = class_name
-      else
-        @model_class = class_name.safe_constantize if class_name
-      end
+      self.model_class = class_name
 
-      @connection  = connection
+      @fixtures = read_fixture_files(path)
 
-      @table_name = ( model_class.respond_to?(:table_name) ?
-                      model_class.table_name :
-                      self.class.default_fixture_table_name(name, config) )
-
-      @fixtures = read_fixture_files path, @model_class
+      @table_name = model_class&.table_name || self.class.default_fixture_table_name(name, config)
     end
 
     def [](x)
       fixtures[x]
     end
 
-    def []=(k,v)
+    def []=(k, v)
       fixtures[k] = v
     end
 
@@ -609,154 +682,53 @@ module ActiveRecord
     # Returns a hash of rows to be inserted. The key is the table, the value is
     # a list of rows to insert to that table.
     def table_rows
-      now = config.default_timezone == :utc ? Time.now.utc : Time.now
-      now = now.to_s(:db)
-
-      # allow a standard key to be used for doing defaults in YAML
-      fixtures.delete('DEFAULTS')
-
-      # track any join tables we need to insert later
-      rows = Hash.new { |h,table| h[table] = [] }
-
-      rows[table_name] = fixtures.map do |label, fixture|
-        row = fixture.to_hash
-
-        if model_class
-          # fill in timestamp columns if they aren't specified and the model is set to record_timestamps
-          if model_class.record_timestamps
-            timestamp_column_names.each do |c_name|
-              row[c_name] = now unless row.key?(c_name)
-            end
-          end
+      # allow specifying fixtures to be ignored by setting `ignore` in `_fixture` section
+      fixtures.except!(*ignored_fixtures)
 
-          # interpolate the fixture label
-          row.each do |key, value|
-            row[key] = value.gsub("$LABEL", label.to_s) if value.is_a?(String)
-          end
-
-          # generate a primary key if necessary
-          if has_primary_key_column? && !row.include?(primary_key_name)
-            row[primary_key_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(label, primary_key_type)
-          end
-
-          # If STI is used, find the correct subclass for association reflection
-          reflection_class =
-            if row.include?(inheritance_column_name)
-              row[inheritance_column_name].constantize rescue model_class
-            else
-              model_class
-            end
-
-          reflection_class._reflections.each_value do |association|
-            case association.macro
-            when :belongs_to
-              # Do not replace association name with association foreign key if they are named the same
-              fk_name = (association.options[:foreign_key] || "#{association.name}_id").to_s
-
-              if association.name.to_s != fk_name && value = row.delete(association.name.to_s)
-                if association.polymorphic? && value.sub!(/\s*\(([^\)]*)\)\s*$/, "")
-                  # support polymorphic belongs_to as "label (Type)"
-                  row[association.foreign_type] = $1
-                end
-
-                fk_type = reflection_class.columns_hash[fk_name].type
-                row[fk_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(value, fk_type)
-              end
-            when :has_many
-              if association.options[:through]
-                add_join_records(rows, row, HasManyThroughProxy.new(association))
-              end
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        row
-      end
-      rows
-    end
-
-    class ReflectionProxy # :nodoc:
-      def initialize(association)
-        @association = association
-      end
-
-      def join_table
-        @association.join_table
-      end
-
-      def name
-        @association.name
-      end
-
-      def primary_key_type
-        @association.klass.column_types[@association.klass.primary_key].type
-      end
-    end
-
-    class HasManyThroughProxy < ReflectionProxy # :nodoc:
-      def rhs_key
-        @association.foreign_key
-      end
-
-      def lhs_key
-        @association.through_reflection.foreign_key
-      end
-
-      def join_table
-        @association.through_reflection.table_name
-      end
+      TableRows.new(
+        table_name,
+        model_class: model_class,
+        fixtures: fixtures,
+        config: config,
+      ).to_hash
     end
 
     private
-      def primary_key_name
-        @primary_key_name ||= model_class && model_class.primary_key
-      end
-
-      def primary_key_type
-        @primary_key_type ||= model_class && model_class.column_types[model_class.primary_key].type
-      end
-
-      def add_join_records(rows, row, association)
-        # This is the case when the join table has no fixtures file
-        if (targets = row.delete(association.name.to_s))
-          table_name  = association.join_table
-          column_type = association.primary_key_type
-          lhs_key     = association.lhs_key
-          rhs_key     = association.rhs_key
-
-          targets = targets.is_a?(Array) ? targets : targets.split(/\s*,\s*/)
-          rows[table_name].concat targets.map { |target|
-            { lhs_key => row[primary_key_name],
-              rhs_key => ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.identify(target, column_type) }
-          }
+      def model_class=(class_name)
+        if class_name.is_a?(Class) # TODO: Should be an AR::Base type class, or any?
+          @model_class = class_name
+        else
+          @model_class = class_name.safe_constantize if class_name
         end
       end
 
-      def has_primary_key_column?
-        @has_primary_key_column ||= primary_key_name &&
-          model_class.columns.any? { |c| c.name == primary_key_name }
-      end
-
-      def timestamp_column_names
-        @timestamp_column_names ||=
-          %w(created_at created_on updated_at updated_on) & column_names
-      end
-
-      def inheritance_column_name
-        @inheritance_column_name ||= model_class && model_class.inheritance_column
-      end
+      def ignored_fixtures=(base)
+        @ignored_fixtures =
+            case base
+            when Array
+              base
+            when String
+              [base]
+            else
+              []
+            end
 
-      def column_names
-        @column_names ||= @connection.columns(@table_name).collect { |c| c.name }
+        @ignored_fixtures << "DEFAULTS" unless @ignored_fixtures.include?("DEFAULTS")
+        @ignored_fixtures.compact
       end
 
-      def read_fixture_files(path, model_class)
+      # Loads the fixtures from the YAML file at +path+.
+      # If the file sets the +model_class+ and current instance value is not set,
+      # it uses the file value.
+      def read_fixture_files(path)
         yaml_files = Dir["#{path}/{**,*}/*.yml"].select { |f|
           ::File.file?(f)
         } + [yaml_file_path(path)]
 
         yaml_files.each_with_object({}) do |file, fixtures|
           FixtureSet::File.open(file) do |fh|
+            self.model_class ||= fh.model_class if fh.model_class
+            self.ignored_fixtures ||= fh.ignored_fixtures
             fh.each do |fixture_name, row|
               fixtures[fixture_name] = ActiveRecord::Fixture.new(row, model_class)
             end
@@ -767,15 +739,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def yaml_file_path(path)
         "#{path}.yml"
       end
-
   end
 
-  #--
-  # Deprecate 'Fixtures' in favor of 'FixtureSet'.
-  #++
-  # :nodoc:
-  Fixtures = ActiveSupport::Deprecation::DeprecatedConstantProxy.new('ActiveRecord::Fixtures', 'ActiveRecord::FixtureSet')
-
   class Fixture #:nodoc:
     include Enumerable
 
@@ -807,203 +772,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
     alias :to_hash :fixture
 
     def find
-      if model_class
-        model_class.unscoped do
-          model_class.find(fixture[model_class.primary_key])
-        end
-      else
-        raise FixtureClassNotFound, "No class attached to find."
-      end
-    end
-  end
-end
-
-module ActiveRecord
-  module TestFixtures
-    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
-    def before_setup
-      setup_fixtures
-      super
-    end
-
-    def after_teardown
-      super
-      teardown_fixtures
-    end
-
-    included do
-      class_attribute :fixture_path, :instance_writer => false
-      class_attribute :fixture_table_names
-      class_attribute :fixture_class_names
-      class_attribute :use_transactional_fixtures
-      class_attribute :use_instantiated_fixtures # true, false, or :no_instances
-      class_attribute :pre_loaded_fixtures
-      class_attribute :config
-
-      self.fixture_table_names = []
-      self.use_transactional_fixtures = true
-      self.use_instantiated_fixtures = false
-      self.pre_loaded_fixtures = false
-      self.config = ActiveRecord::Base
-
-      self.fixture_class_names = Hash.new do |h, fixture_set_name|
-        h[fixture_set_name] = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.default_fixture_model_name(fixture_set_name, self.config)
-      end
-    end
-
-    module ClassMethods
-      # Sets the model class for a fixture when the class name cannot be inferred from the fixture name.
-      #
-      # Examples:
-      #
-      #   set_fixture_class some_fixture:        SomeModel,
-      #                     'namespaced/fixture' => Another::Model
-      #
-      # The keys must be the fixture names, that coincide with the short paths to the fixture files.
-      def set_fixture_class(class_names = {})
-        self.fixture_class_names = self.fixture_class_names.merge(class_names.stringify_keys)
-      end
-
-      def fixtures(*fixture_set_names)
-        if fixture_set_names.first == :all
-          fixture_set_names = Dir["#{fixture_path}/{**,*}/*.{yml}"]
-          fixture_set_names.map! { |f| f[(fixture_path.to_s.size + 1)..-5] }
-        else
-          fixture_set_names = fixture_set_names.flatten.map { |n| n.to_s }
-        end
-
-        self.fixture_table_names |= fixture_set_names
-        setup_fixture_accessors(fixture_set_names)
-      end
-
-      def setup_fixture_accessors(fixture_set_names = nil)
-        fixture_set_names = Array(fixture_set_names || fixture_table_names)
-        methods = Module.new do
-          fixture_set_names.each do |fs_name|
-            fs_name = fs_name.to_s
-            accessor_name = fs_name.tr('/', '_').to_sym
-
-            define_method(accessor_name) do |*fixture_names|
-              force_reload = fixture_names.pop if fixture_names.last == true || fixture_names.last == :reload
-
-              @fixture_cache[fs_name] ||= {}
-
-              instances = fixture_names.map do |f_name|
-                f_name = f_name.to_s
-                @fixture_cache[fs_name].delete(f_name) if force_reload
-
-                if @loaded_fixtures[fs_name][f_name]
-                  @fixture_cache[fs_name][f_name] ||= @loaded_fixtures[fs_name][f_name].find
-                else
-                  raise StandardError, "No fixture named '#{f_name}' found for fixture set '#{fs_name}'"
-                end
-              end
-
-              instances.size == 1 ? instances.first : instances
-            end
-            private accessor_name
-          end
-        end
-        include methods
-      end
-
-      def uses_transaction(*methods)
-        @uses_transaction = [] unless defined?(@uses_transaction)
-        @uses_transaction.concat methods.map { |m| m.to_s }
-      end
-
-      def uses_transaction?(method)
-        @uses_transaction = [] unless defined?(@uses_transaction)
-        @uses_transaction.include?(method.to_s)
-      end
-    end
-
-    def run_in_transaction?
-      use_transactional_fixtures &&
-        !self.class.uses_transaction?(method_name)
-    end
-
-    def setup_fixtures(config = ActiveRecord::Base)
-      if pre_loaded_fixtures && !use_transactional_fixtures
-        raise RuntimeError, 'pre_loaded_fixtures requires use_transactional_fixtures'
-      end
-
-      @fixture_cache = {}
-      @fixture_connections = []
-      @@already_loaded_fixtures ||= {}
-
-      # Load fixtures once and begin transaction.
-      if run_in_transaction?
-        if @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
-          @loaded_fixtures = @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class]
-        else
-          @loaded_fixtures = load_fixtures(config)
-          @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = @loaded_fixtures
-        end
-        @fixture_connections = enlist_fixture_connections
-        @fixture_connections.each do |connection|
-          connection.begin_transaction joinable: false
-        end
-      # Load fixtures for every test.
-      else
-        ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
-        @@already_loaded_fixtures[self.class] = nil
-        @loaded_fixtures = load_fixtures(config)
-      end
-
-      # Instantiate fixtures for every test if requested.
-      instantiate_fixtures if use_instantiated_fixtures
-    end
-
-    def teardown_fixtures
-      # Rollback changes if a transaction is active.
-      if run_in_transaction?
-        @fixture_connections.each do |connection|
-          connection.rollback_transaction if connection.transaction_open?
-        end
-        @fixture_connections.clear
-      else
-        ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.reset_cache
-      end
-
-      ActiveRecord::Base.clear_active_connections!
-    end
-
-    def enlist_fixture_connections
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection_handler.connection_pool_list.map(&:connection)
-    end
-
-    private
-      def load_fixtures(config)
-        fixtures = ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.create_fixtures(fixture_path, fixture_table_names, fixture_class_names, config)
-        Hash[fixtures.map { |f| [f.name, f] }]
-      end
-
-      def instantiate_fixtures
-        if pre_loaded_fixtures
-          raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.all_loaded_fixtures.empty?
-          ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.instantiate_all_loaded_fixtures(self, load_instances?)
-        else
-          raise RuntimeError, 'Load fixtures before instantiating them.' if @loaded_fixtures.nil?
-          @loaded_fixtures.each_value do |fixture_set|
-            ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.instantiate_fixtures(self, fixture_set, load_instances?)
-          end
-        end
-      end
-
-      def load_instances?
-        use_instantiated_fixtures != :no_instances
-      end
-  end
-end
-
-class ActiveRecord::FixtureSet::RenderContext # :nodoc:
-  def self.create_subclass
-    Class.new ActiveRecord::FixtureSet.context_class do
-      def get_binding
-        binding()
+      raise FixtureClassNotFound, "No class attached to find." unless model_class
+      object = model_class.unscoped do
+        model_class.find(fixture[model_class.primary_key])
       end
+      # Fixtures can't be eagerly loaded
+      object.instance_variable_set(:@strict_loading, false)
+      object
     end
   end
 end