activerecord 4.2.0 → 6.0.5.1

data/lib/active_record/aggregations.rb

@@ -1,266 +1,284 @@
-module ActiveRecord
-  # = Active Record Aggregations
-  module Aggregations # :nodoc:
-    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
-    def clear_aggregation_cache #:nodoc:
-      @aggregation_cache.clear if persisted?
+module ActiveRecord
+  # See ActiveRecord::Aggregations::ClassMethods for documentation
+  module Aggregations
+    def initialize_dup(*) # :nodoc:
+      @aggregation_cache = {}
+      super
     end
 
-    # Active Record implements aggregation through a macro-like class method called +composed_of+
-    # for representing attributes  as value objects. It expresses relationships like "Account [is]
-    # composed of Money [among other things]" or "Person [is] composed of [an] address". Each call
-    # to the macro adds a description of how the value objects are created from the attributes of
-    # the entity object (when the entity is initialized either as a new object or from finding an
-    # existing object) and how it can be turned back into attributes (when the entity is saved to
-    # the database).
-    #
-    #   class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
-    #     composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount)
-    #     composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ]
-    #   end
-    #
-    # The customer class now has the following methods to manipulate the value objects:
-    # * <tt>Customer#balance, Customer#balance=(money)</tt>
-    # * <tt>Customer#address, Customer#address=(address)</tt>
-    #
-    # These methods will operate with value objects like the ones described below:
-    #
-    #  class Money
-    #    include Comparable
-    #    attr_reader :amount, :currency
-    #    EXCHANGE_RATES = { "USD_TO_DKK" => 6 }
-    #
-    #    def initialize(amount, currency = "USD")
-    #      @amount, @currency = amount, currency
-    #    end
-    #
-    #    def exchange_to(other_currency)
-    #      exchanged_amount = (amount * EXCHANGE_RATES["#{currency}_TO_#{other_currency}"]).floor
-    #      Money.new(exchanged_amount, other_currency)
-    #    end
-    #
-    #    def ==(other_money)
-    #      amount == other_money.amount && currency == other_money.currency
-    #    end
-    #
-    #    def <=>(other_money)
-    #      if currency == other_money.currency
-    #        amount <=> other_money.amount
-    #      else
-    #        amount <=> other_money.exchange_to(currency).amount
-    #      end
-    #    end
-    #  end
-    #
-    #  class Address
-    #    attr_reader :street, :city
-    #    def initialize(street, city)
-    #      @street, @city = street, city
-    #    end
-    #
-    #    def close_to?(other_address)
-    #      city == other_address.city
-    #    end
-    #
-    #    def ==(other_address)
-    #      city == other_address.city && street == other_address.street
-    #    end
-    #  end
-    #
-    # Now it's possible to access attributes from the database through the value objects instead. If
-    # you choose to name the composition the same as the attribute's name, it will be the only way to
-    # access that attribute. That's the case with our +balance+ attribute. You interact with the value
-    # objects just like you would with any other attribute:
-    #
-    #   customer.balance = Money.new(20)     # sets the Money value object and the attribute
-    #   customer.balance                     # => Money value object
-    #   customer.balance.exchange_to("DKK")  # => Money.new(120, "DKK")
-    #   customer.balance > Money.new(10)     # => true
-    #   customer.balance == Money.new(20)    # => true
-    #   customer.balance < Money.new(5)      # => false
-    #
-    # Value objects can also be composed of multiple attributes, such as the case of Address. The order
-    # of the mappings will determine the order of the parameters.
-    #
-    #   customer.address_street = "Hyancintvej"
-    #   customer.address_city   = "Copenhagen"
-    #   customer.address        # => Address.new("Hyancintvej", "Copenhagen")
-    #
-    #   customer.address_street = "Vesterbrogade"
-    #   customer.address        # => Address.new("Hyancintvej", "Copenhagen")
-    #   customer.clear_aggregation_cache
-    #   customer.address        # => Address.new("Vesterbrogade", "Copenhagen")
-    #
-    #   customer.address = Address.new("May Street", "Chicago")
-    #   customer.address_street # => "May Street"
-    #   customer.address_city   # => "Chicago"
-    #
-    # == Writing value objects
-    #
-    # Value objects are immutable and interchangeable objects that represent a given value, such as
-    # a Money object representing $5. Two Money objects both representing $5 should be equal (through
-    # methods such as <tt>==</tt> and <tt><=></tt> from Comparable if ranking makes sense). This is
-    # unlike entity objects where equality is determined by identity. An entity class such as Customer can
-    # easily have two different objects that both have an address on Hyancintvej. Entity identity is
-    # determined by object or relational unique identifiers (such as primary keys). Normal
-    # ActiveRecord::Base classes are entity objects.
-    #
-    # It's also important to treat the value objects as immutable. Don't allow the Money object to have
-    # its amount changed after creation. Create a new Money object with the new value instead. The
-    # Money#exchange_to method is an example of this. It returns a new value object instead of changing
-    # its own values. Active Record won't persist value objects that have been changed through means
-    # other than the writer method.
-    #
-    # The immutable requirement is enforced by Active Record by freezing any object assigned as a value
-    # object. Attempting to change it afterwards will result in a RuntimeError.
-    #
-    # Read more about value objects on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObject and on the dangers of not
-    # keeping value objects immutable on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObjectsShouldBeImmutable
-    #
-    # == Custom constructors and converters
-    #
-    # By default value objects are initialized by calling the <tt>new</tt> constructor of the value
-    # class passing each of the mapped attributes, in the order specified by the <tt>:mapping</tt>
-    # option, as arguments. If the value class doesn't support this convention then +composed_of+ allows
-    # a custom constructor to be specified.
-    #
-    # When a new value is assigned to the value object, the default assumption is that the new value
-    # is an instance of the value class. Specifying a custom converter allows the new value to be automatically
-    # converted to an instance of value class if necessary.
-    #
-    # For example, the NetworkResource model has +network_address+ and +cidr_range+ attributes that should be
-    # aggregated using the NetAddr::CIDR value class (http://www.ruby-doc.org/gems/docs/n/netaddr-1.5.0/NetAddr/CIDR.html).
-    # The constructor for the value class is called +create+ and it expects a CIDR address string as a parameter.
-    # New values can be assigned to the value object using either another NetAddr::CIDR object, a string
-    # or an array. The <tt>:constructor</tt> and <tt>:converter</tt> options can be used to meet
-    # these requirements:
-    #
-    #   class NetworkResource < ActiveRecord::Base
-    #     composed_of :cidr,
-    #                 class_name: 'NetAddr::CIDR',
-    #                 mapping: [ %w(network_address network), %w(cidr_range bits) ],
-    #                 allow_nil: true,
-    #                 constructor: Proc.new { |network_address, cidr_range| NetAddr::CIDR.create("#{network_address}/#{cidr_range}") },
-    #                 converter: Proc.new { |value| NetAddr::CIDR.create(value.is_a?(Array) ? value.join('/') : value) }
-    #   end
-    #
-    #   # This calls the :constructor
-    #   network_resource = NetworkResource.new(network_address: '192.168.0.1', cidr_range: 24)
-    #
-    #   # These assignments will both use the :converter
-    #   network_resource.cidr = [ '192.168.2.1', 8 ]
-    #   network_resource.cidr = '192.168.0.1/24'
-    #
-    #   # This assignment won't use the :converter as the value is already an instance of the value class
-    #   network_resource.cidr = NetAddr::CIDR.create('192.168.2.1/8')
-    #
-    #   # Saving and then reloading will use the :constructor on reload
-    #   network_resource.save
-    #   network_resource.reload
-    #
-    # == Finding records by a value object
-    #
-    # Once a +composed_of+ relationship is specified for a model, records can be loaded from the database
-    # by specifying an instance of the value object in the conditions hash. The following example
-    # finds all customers with +balance_amount+ equal to 20 and +balance_currency+ equal to "USD":
-    #
-    #   Customer.where(balance: Money.new(20, "USD"))
-    #
-    module ClassMethods
-      # Adds reader and writer methods for manipulating a value object:
-      # <tt>composed_of :address</tt> adds <tt>address</tt> and <tt>address=(new_address)</tt> methods.
-      #
-      # Options are:
-      # * <tt>:class_name</tt> - Specifies the class name of the association. Use it only if that name
-      #   can't be inferred from the part id. So <tt>composed_of :address</tt> will by default be linked
-      #   to the Address class, but if the real class name is CompanyAddress, you'll have to specify it
-      #   with this option.
-      # * <tt>:mapping</tt> - Specifies the mapping of entity attributes to attributes of the value
-      #   object. Each mapping is represented as an array where the first item is the name of the
-      #   entity attribute and the second item is the name of the attribute in the value object. The
-      #   order in which mappings are defined determines the order in which attributes are sent to the
-      #   value class constructor.
-      # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - Specifies that the value object will not be instantiated when all mapped
-      #   attributes are +nil+. Setting the value object to +nil+ has the effect of writing +nil+ to all
-      #   mapped attributes.
-      #   This defaults to +false+.
-      # * <tt>:constructor</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of the constructor method or a Proc that
-      #   is called to initialize the value object. The constructor is passed all of the mapped attributes,
-      #   in the order that they are defined in the <tt>:mapping option</tt>, as arguments and uses them
-      #   to instantiate a <tt>:class_name</tt> object.
-      #   The default is <tt>:new</tt>.
-      # * <tt>:converter</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of a class method of <tt>:class_name</tt>
-      #   or a Proc that is called when a new value is assigned to the value object. The converter is
-      #   passed the single value that is used in the assignment and is only called if the new value is
-      #   not an instance of <tt>:class_name</tt>. If <tt>:allow_nil</tt> is set to true, the converter
-      #   can return nil to skip the assignment.
-      #
-      # Option examples:
-      #   composed_of :temperature, mapping: %w(reading celsius)
-      #   composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount),
-      #                         converter: Proc.new { |balance| balance.to_money }
-      #   composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ]
-      #   composed_of :gps_location
-      #   composed_of :gps_location, allow_nil: true
-      #   composed_of :ip_address,
-      #               class_name: 'IPAddr',
-      #               mapping: %w(ip to_i),
-      #               constructor: Proc.new { |ip| IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) },
-      #               converter: Proc.new { |ip| ip.is_a?(Integer) ? IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) : IPAddr.new(ip.to_s) }
-      #
-      def composed_of(part_id, options = {})
-        options.assert_valid_keys(:class_name, :mapping, :allow_nil, :constructor, :converter)
-
-        name        = part_id.id2name
-        class_name  = options[:class_name]  || name.camelize
-        mapping     = options[:mapping]     || [ name, name ]
-        mapping     = [ mapping ] unless mapping.first.is_a?(Array)
-        allow_nil   = options[:allow_nil]   || false
-        constructor = options[:constructor] || :new
-        converter   = options[:converter]
+    def reload(*) # :nodoc:
+      clear_aggregation_cache
+      super
+    end
 
-        reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor)
-        writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter)
+    private
+      def clear_aggregation_cache
+        @aggregation_cache.clear if persisted?
+      end
 
-        reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:composed_of, part_id, nil, options, self)
-        Reflection.add_aggregate_reflection self, part_id, reflection
+      def init_internals
+        @aggregation_cache = {}
+        super
       end
 
-      private
-        def reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor)
-          define_method(name) do
-            if @aggregation_cache[name].nil? && (!allow_nil || mapping.any? {|key, _| !_read_attribute(key).nil? })
-              attrs = mapping.collect {|key, _| _read_attribute(key)}
-              object = constructor.respond_to?(:call) ?
-                constructor.call(*attrs) :
-                class_name.constantize.send(constructor, *attrs)
-              @aggregation_cache[name] = object
-            end
-            @aggregation_cache[name]
+      # Active Record implements aggregation through a macro-like class method called #composed_of
+      # for representing attributes as value objects. It expresses relationships like "Account [is]
+      # composed of Money [among other things]" or "Person [is] composed of [an] address". Each call
+      # to the macro adds a description of how the value objects are created from the attributes of
+      # the entity object (when the entity is initialized either as a new object or from finding an
+      # existing object) and how it can be turned back into attributes (when the entity is saved to
+      # the database).
+      #
+      #   class Customer < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount)
+      #     composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ]
+      #   end
+      #
+      # The customer class now has the following methods to manipulate the value objects:
+      # * <tt>Customer#balance, Customer#balance=(money)</tt>
+      # * <tt>Customer#address, Customer#address=(address)</tt>
+      #
+      # These methods will operate with value objects like the ones described below:
+      #
+      #  class Money
+      #    include Comparable
+      #    attr_reader :amount, :currency
+      #    EXCHANGE_RATES = { "USD_TO_DKK" => 6 }
+      #
+      #    def initialize(amount, currency = "USD")
+      #      @amount, @currency = amount, currency
+      #    end
+      #
+      #    def exchange_to(other_currency)
+      #      exchanged_amount = (amount * EXCHANGE_RATES["#{currency}_TO_#{other_currency}"]).floor
+      #      Money.new(exchanged_amount, other_currency)
+      #    end
+      #
+      #    def ==(other_money)
+      #      amount == other_money.amount && currency == other_money.currency
+      #    end
+      #
+      #    def <=>(other_money)
+      #      if currency == other_money.currency
+      #        amount <=> other_money.amount
+      #      else
+      #        amount <=> other_money.exchange_to(currency).amount
+      #      end
+      #    end
+      #  end
+      #
+      #  class Address
+      #    attr_reader :street, :city
+      #    def initialize(street, city)
+      #      @street, @city = street, city
+      #    end
+      #
+      #    def close_to?(other_address)
+      #      city == other_address.city
+      #    end
+      #
+      #    def ==(other_address)
+      #      city == other_address.city && street == other_address.street
+      #    end
+      #  end
+      #
+      # Now it's possible to access attributes from the database through the value objects instead. If
+      # you choose to name the composition the same as the attribute's name, it will be the only way to
+      # access that attribute. That's the case with our +balance+ attribute. You interact with the value
+      # objects just like you would with any other attribute:
+      #
+      #   customer.balance = Money.new(20)     # sets the Money value object and the attribute
+      #   customer.balance                     # => Money value object
+      #   customer.balance.exchange_to("DKK")  # => Money.new(120, "DKK")
+      #   customer.balance > Money.new(10)     # => true
+      #   customer.balance == Money.new(20)    # => true
+      #   customer.balance < Money.new(5)      # => false
+      #
+      # Value objects can also be composed of multiple attributes, such as the case of Address. The order
+      # of the mappings will determine the order of the parameters.
+      #
+      #   customer.address_street = "Hyancintvej"
+      #   customer.address_city   = "Copenhagen"
+      #   customer.address        # => Address.new("Hyancintvej", "Copenhagen")
+      #
+      #   customer.address = Address.new("May Street", "Chicago")
+      #   customer.address_street # => "May Street"
+      #   customer.address_city   # => "Chicago"
+      #
+      # == Writing value objects
+      #
+      # Value objects are immutable and interchangeable objects that represent a given value, such as
+      # a Money object representing $5. Two Money objects both representing $5 should be equal (through
+      # methods such as <tt>==</tt> and <tt><=></tt> from Comparable if ranking makes sense). This is
+      # unlike entity objects where equality is determined by identity. An entity class such as Customer can
+      # easily have two different objects that both have an address on Hyancintvej. Entity identity is
+      # determined by object or relational unique identifiers (such as primary keys). Normal
+      # ActiveRecord::Base classes are entity objects.
+      #
+      # It's also important to treat the value objects as immutable. Don't allow the Money object to have
+      # its amount changed after creation. Create a new Money object with the new value instead. The
+      # <tt>Money#exchange_to</tt> method is an example of this. It returns a new value object instead of changing
+      # its own values. Active Record won't persist value objects that have been changed through means
+      # other than the writer method.
+      #
+      # The immutable requirement is enforced by Active Record by freezing any object assigned as a value
+      # object. Attempting to change it afterwards will result in a +RuntimeError+.
+      #
+      # Read more about value objects on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObject and on the dangers of not
+      # keeping value objects immutable on http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?ValueObjectsShouldBeImmutable
+      #
+      # == Custom constructors and converters
+      #
+      # By default value objects are initialized by calling the <tt>new</tt> constructor of the value
+      # class passing each of the mapped attributes, in the order specified by the <tt>:mapping</tt>
+      # option, as arguments. If the value class doesn't support this convention then #composed_of allows
+      # a custom constructor to be specified.
+      #
+      # When a new value is assigned to the value object, the default assumption is that the new value
+      # is an instance of the value class. Specifying a custom converter allows the new value to be automatically
+      # converted to an instance of value class if necessary.
+      #
+      # For example, the +NetworkResource+ model has +network_address+ and +cidr_range+ attributes that should be
+      # aggregated using the +NetAddr::CIDR+ value class (http://www.rubydoc.info/gems/netaddr/1.5.0/NetAddr/CIDR).
+      # The constructor for the value class is called +create+ and it expects a CIDR address string as a parameter.
+      # New values can be assigned to the value object using either another +NetAddr::CIDR+ object, a string
+      # or an array. The <tt>:constructor</tt> and <tt>:converter</tt> options can be used to meet
+      # these requirements:
+      #
+      #   class NetworkResource < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #     composed_of :cidr,
+      #                 class_name: 'NetAddr::CIDR',
+      #                 mapping: [ %w(network_address network), %w(cidr_range bits) ],
+      #                 allow_nil: true,
+      #                 constructor: Proc.new { |network_address, cidr_range| NetAddr::CIDR.create("#{network_address}/#{cidr_range}") },
+      #                 converter: Proc.new { |value| NetAddr::CIDR.create(value.is_a?(Array) ? value.join('/') : value) }
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # This calls the :constructor
+      #   network_resource = NetworkResource.new(network_address: '192.168.0.1', cidr_range: 24)
+      #
+      #   # These assignments will both use the :converter
+      #   network_resource.cidr = [ '192.168.2.1', 8 ]
+      #   network_resource.cidr = '192.168.0.1/24'
+      #
+      #   # This assignment won't use the :converter as the value is already an instance of the value class
+      #   network_resource.cidr = NetAddr::CIDR.create('192.168.2.1/8')
+      #
+      #   # Saving and then reloading will use the :constructor on reload
+      #   network_resource.save
+      #   network_resource.reload
+      #
+      # == Finding records by a value object
+      #
+      # Once a #composed_of relationship is specified for a model, records can be loaded from the database
+      # by specifying an instance of the value object in the conditions hash. The following example
+      # finds all customers with +address_street+ equal to "May Street" and +address_city+ equal to "Chicago":
+      #
+      #   Customer.where(address: Address.new("May Street", "Chicago"))
+      #
+      module ClassMethods
+        # Adds reader and writer methods for manipulating a value object:
+        # <tt>composed_of :address</tt> adds <tt>address</tt> and <tt>address=(new_address)</tt> methods.
+        #
+        # Options are:
+        # * <tt>:class_name</tt> - Specifies the class name of the association. Use it only if that name
+        #   can't be inferred from the part id. So <tt>composed_of :address</tt> will by default be linked
+        #   to the Address class, but if the real class name is +CompanyAddress+, you'll have to specify it
+        #   with this option.
+        # * <tt>:mapping</tt> - Specifies the mapping of entity attributes to attributes of the value
+        #   object. Each mapping is represented as an array where the first item is the name of the
+        #   entity attribute and the second item is the name of the attribute in the value object. The
+        #   order in which mappings are defined determines the order in which attributes are sent to the
+        #   value class constructor.
+        # * <tt>:allow_nil</tt> - Specifies that the value object will not be instantiated when all mapped
+        #   attributes are +nil+. Setting the value object to +nil+ has the effect of writing +nil+ to all
+        #   mapped attributes.
+        #   This defaults to +false+.
+        # * <tt>:constructor</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of the constructor method or a Proc that
+        #   is called to initialize the value object. The constructor is passed all of the mapped attributes,
+        #   in the order that they are defined in the <tt>:mapping option</tt>, as arguments and uses them
+        #   to instantiate a <tt>:class_name</tt> object.
+        #   The default is <tt>:new</tt>.
+        # * <tt>:converter</tt> - A symbol specifying the name of a class method of <tt>:class_name</tt>
+        #   or a Proc that is called when a new value is assigned to the value object. The converter is
+        #   passed the single value that is used in the assignment and is only called if the new value is
+        #   not an instance of <tt>:class_name</tt>. If <tt>:allow_nil</tt> is set to true, the converter
+        #   can return +nil+ to skip the assignment.
+        #
+        # Option examples:
+        #   composed_of :temperature, mapping: %w(reading celsius)
+        #   composed_of :balance, class_name: "Money", mapping: %w(balance amount)
+        #   composed_of :address, mapping: [ %w(address_street street), %w(address_city city) ]
+        #   composed_of :gps_location
+        #   composed_of :gps_location, allow_nil: true
+        #   composed_of :ip_address,
+        #               class_name: 'IPAddr',
+        #               mapping: %w(ip to_i),
+        #               constructor: Proc.new { |ip| IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) },
+        #               converter: Proc.new { |ip| ip.is_a?(Integer) ? IPAddr.new(ip, Socket::AF_INET) : IPAddr.new(ip.to_s) }
+        #
+        def composed_of(part_id, options = {})
+          options.assert_valid_keys(:class_name, :mapping, :allow_nil, :constructor, :converter)
+
+          unless self < Aggregations
+            include Aggregations
           end
+
+          name        = part_id.id2name
+          class_name  = options[:class_name]  || name.camelize
+          mapping     = options[:mapping]     || [ name, name ]
+          mapping     = [ mapping ] unless mapping.first.is_a?(Array)
+          allow_nil   = options[:allow_nil]   || false
+          constructor = options[:constructor] || :new
+          converter   = options[:converter]
+
+          reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor)
+          writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter)
+
+          reflection = ActiveRecord::Reflection.create(:composed_of, part_id, nil, options, self)
+          Reflection.add_aggregate_reflection self, part_id, reflection
         end
 
-        def writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter)
-          define_method("#{name}=") do |part|
-            klass = class_name.constantize
-            if part.is_a?(Hash)
-              part = klass.new(*part.values)
+        private
+          def reader_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, constructor)
+            define_method(name) do
+              if @aggregation_cache[name].nil? && (!allow_nil || mapping.any? { |key, _| !_read_attribute(key).nil? })
+                attrs = mapping.collect { |key, _| _read_attribute(key) }
+                object = constructor.respond_to?(:call) ?
+                  constructor.call(*attrs) :
+                  class_name.constantize.send(constructor, *attrs)
+                @aggregation_cache[name] = object
+              end
+              @aggregation_cache[name]
             end
+          end
 
-            unless part.is_a?(klass) || converter.nil? || part.nil?
-              part = converter.respond_to?(:call) ? converter.call(part) : klass.send(converter, part)
-            end
+          def writer_method(name, class_name, mapping, allow_nil, converter)
+            define_method("#{name}=") do |part|
+              klass = class_name.constantize
+
+              unless part.is_a?(klass) || converter.nil? || part.nil?
+                part = converter.respond_to?(:call) ? converter.call(part) : klass.send(converter, part)
+              end
+
+              hash_from_multiparameter_assignment = part.is_a?(Hash) &&
+                part.each_key.all? { |k| k.is_a?(Integer) }
+              if hash_from_multiparameter_assignment
+                raise ArgumentError unless part.size == part.each_key.max
+                part = klass.new(*part.sort.map(&:last))
+              end
 
-            if part.nil? && allow_nil
-              mapping.each { |key, _| self[key] = nil }
-              @aggregation_cache[name] = nil
-            else
-              mapping.each { |key, value| self[key] = part.send(value) }
-              @aggregation_cache[name] = part.freeze
+              if part.nil? && allow_nil
+                mapping.each { |key, _| self[key] = nil }
+                @aggregation_cache[name] = nil
+              else
+                mapping.each { |key, value| self[key] = part.send(value) }
+                @aggregation_cache[name] = part.freeze
+              end
             end
           end
-        end
-    end
+      end
   end
 end

data/lib/active_record/association_relation.rb

@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveRecord
   class AssociationRelation < Relation
-    def initialize(klass, table, association)
-      super(klass, table)
+    def initialize(klass, association, **)
+      super(klass)
       @association = association
     end
 
@@ -10,13 +12,31 @@ module ActiveRecord
     end
 
     def ==(other)
-      other == to_a
+      other == records
     end
 
-    private
+    def build(attributes = nil, &block)
+      block = _deprecated_scope_block("new", &block)
+      scoping { @association.build(attributes, &block) }
+    end
+    alias new build
 
-    def exec_queries
-      super.each { |r| @association.set_inverse_instance r }
+    def create(attributes = nil, &block)
+      block = _deprecated_scope_block("create", &block)
+      scoping { @association.create(attributes, &block) }
     end
+
+    def create!(attributes = nil, &block)
+      block = _deprecated_scope_block("create!", &block)
+      scoping { @association.create!(attributes, &block) }
+    end
+
+    private
+      def exec_queries
+        super do |record|
+          @association.set_inverse_instance_from_queries(record)
+          yield record if block_given?
+        end
+      end
   end
 end