activerecord 1.13.2 → 1.14.0

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/postgresql_adapter.rb

@@ -75,6 +75,11 @@ module ActiveRecord
           configure_connection
         end
       end
+      
+      def disconnect!
+        # Both postgres and postgres-pr respond to :close
+        @connection.close rescue nil
+      end
 
       def native_database_types
         {
@@ -96,6 +101,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
         true
       end      
       
+      def table_alias_length
+        63
+      end
 
       # QUOTING ==================================================
 
@@ -296,19 +304,23 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
             
       def add_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {})
-        native_type = native_database_types[type]
-        sql_commands = ["ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ADD #{column_name} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit])}"]
-        if options[:default]
-          sql_commands << "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER #{column_name} SET DEFAULT '#{options[:default]}'"
-        end
-        if options[:null] == false
-          sql_commands << "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER #{column_name} SET NOT NULL"
-        end
-        sql_commands.each { |cmd| execute(cmd) }
+        execute("ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ADD #{column_name} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit])}")
+        execute("ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER #{column_name} SET NOT NULL") if options[:null] == false
+        change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) unless options[:default].nil?
       end
 
       def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
-        execute = "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER  #{column_name} TYPE #{type}"
+        begin
+          execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ALTER  #{column_name} TYPE #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit])}"
+        rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
+          # This is PG7, so we use a more arcane way of doing it.
+          begin_db_transaction
+          add_column(table_name, "#{column_name}_ar_tmp", type, options)
+          execute "UPDATE #{table_name} SET #{column_name}_ar_tmp = CAST(#{column_name} AS #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit])})"
+          remove_column(table_name, column_name)
+          rename_column(table_name, "#{column_name}_ar_tmp", column_name)
+          commit_db_transaction
+        end
         change_column_default(table_name, column_name, options[:default]) unless options[:default].nil?
       end      
 
@@ -321,13 +333,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def remove_index(table_name, options) #:nodoc:
-        if Hash === options
-          index_name = options[:name]
-        else
-          index_name = "#{table_name}_#{options}_index"
-        end
-
-        execute "DROP INDEX #{index_name}"
+        execute "DROP INDEX #{index_name(table_name, options)}"
       end      
 
 
@@ -470,10 +476,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
           return $1 if value =~ /^'(.*)'::(bpchar|text|character varying)$/
           
           # Numeric values
-          return value if value =~ /^[0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?/
-
-          # Date / Time magic values
-          return Time.now.to_s if value =~ /^now\(\)|^\('now'::text\)::(date|timestamp)/i
+          return value if value =~ /^-?[0-9]+(\.[0-9]*)?/
 
           # Fixed dates / times
           return $1 if value =~ /^'(.+)'::(date|timestamp)/

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlite_adapter.rb

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
           # "Downgrade" deprecated sqlite API
           if SQLite.const_defined?(:Version)
-            ConnectionAdapters::SQLiteAdapter.new(db, logger)
+            ConnectionAdapters::SQLite2Adapter.new(db, logger)
           else
             ConnectionAdapters::DeprecatedSQLiteAdapter.new(db, logger)
           end
@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
         true
       end
+      
+      def supports_count_distinct? #:nodoc:
+        false
+      end
 
       def native_database_types #:nodoc:
         {
@@ -130,7 +134,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       # DATABASE STATEMENTS ======================================
 
       def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
-        log(sql, name) { @connection.execute(sql) }
+        catch_schema_changes { log(sql, name) { @connection.execute(sql) } }
       end
 
       def update(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
@@ -168,15 +172,15 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
 
       def begin_db_transaction #:nodoc:
-        @connection.transaction
+        catch_schema_changes { @connection.transaction }
       end
       
       def commit_db_transaction #:nodoc:
-        @connection.commit
+        catch_schema_changes { @connection.commit }
       end
 
       def rollback_db_transaction #:nodoc:
-        @connection.rollback
+        catch_schema_changes { @connection.rollback }
       end
 
 
@@ -189,9 +193,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
       end
 
       def columns(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
-        table_structure(table_name).map { |field|
+        table_structure(table_name).map do |field|
           SQLiteColumn.new(field['name'], field['dflt_value'], field['type'], field['notnull'] == "0")
-        }
+        end
       end
 
       def indexes(table_name, name = nil) #:nodoc:
@@ -326,9 +330,44 @@ module ActiveRecord
             @connection.execute sql
           end
         end
+        
+        def catch_schema_changes
+          return yield
+        rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid => exception
+          if exception.message =~ /database schema has changed/
+            reconnect!
+            retry
+          else
+            raise
+          end
+        end
+    end
+    
+    class SQLite2Adapter < SQLiteAdapter # :nodoc:
+      # SQLite 2 does not support COUNT(DISTINCT) queries:
+      #
+      #   select COUNT(DISTINCT ArtistID) from CDs;    
+      #
+      # In order to get  the number of artists we execute the following statement
+      # 
+      #   SELECT COUNT(ArtistID) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT ArtistID FROM CDs);
+      def execute(sql, name = nil) #:nodoc:
+        super(rewrite_count_distinct_queries(sql), name)
+      end
+      
+      def rewrite_count_distinct_queries(sql)
+        if sql =~ /count\(distinct ([^\)]+)\)( AS \w+)? (.*)/i
+          distinct_column = $1
+          distinct_query  = $3
+          column_name     = distinct_column.split('.').last
+          "SELECT COUNT(#{column_name}) FROM (SELECT DISTINCT #{distinct_column} #{distinct_query})"
+        else
+          sql
+        end
+      end
     end
 
-    class DeprecatedSQLiteAdapter < SQLiteAdapter # :nodoc:
+    class DeprecatedSQLiteAdapter < SQLite2Adapter # :nodoc:
       def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil)
         execute(sql, name = nil)
         id_value || @connection.last_insert_rowid

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver_adapter.rb

@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       mode        = config[:mode] ? config[:mode].to_s.upcase : 'ADO'
       username    = config[:username] ? config[:username].to_s : 'sa'
       password    = config[:password] ? config[:password].to_s : ''
+      autocommit  = config.key?(:autocommit) ? config[:autocommit] : true
       if mode == "ODBC"
         raise ArgumentError, "Missing DSN. Argument ':dsn' must be set in order for this adapter to work." unless config.has_key?(:dsn)
         dsn       = config[:dsn]
@@ -38,8 +39,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
         driver_url = "DBI:ADO:Provider=SQLOLEDB;Data Source=#{host};Initial Catalog=#{database};User Id=#{username};Password=#{password};"
       end
       conn      = DBI.connect(driver_url, username, password)
-
-      conn["AutoCommit"] = true
+      conn["AutoCommit"] = autocommit
       ConnectionAdapters::SQLServerAdapter.new(conn, logger, [driver_url, username, password])
     end
   end # class Base
@@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ module ActiveRecord
     class ColumnWithIdentity < Column# :nodoc:
       attr_reader :identity, :is_special, :scale
 
-      def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, is_identity = false, scale_value = 0)
-        super(name, default, sql_type)
+      def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, is_identity = false, null = true, scale_value = 0)
+        super(name, default, sql_type, null)
         @identity = is_identity
         @is_special = sql_type =~ /text|ntext|image/i ? true : false
         @scale = scale_value
@@ -216,12 +216,18 @@ module ActiveRecord
 
       # Reconnects to the database, returns false if no connection could be made.
       def reconnect!
-        @connection.disconnect rescue nil
+        disconnect!
         @connection = DBI.connect(*@connection_options)
       rescue DBI::DatabaseError => e
         @logger.warn "#{adapter_name} reconnection failed: #{e.message}" if @logger
         false
       end
+      
+      # Disconnects from the database
+      
+      def disconnect!
+        @connection.disconnect rescue nil
+      end
 
       def select_all(sql, name = nil)
         select(sql, name)
@@ -237,14 +243,20 @@ module ActiveRecord
         return [] if table_name.blank?
         table_name = table_name.to_s if table_name.is_a?(Symbol)
         table_name = table_name.split('.')[-1] unless table_name.nil?
-        sql = "SELECT COLUMN_NAME as ColName, COLUMN_DEFAULT as DefaultValue, DATA_TYPE as ColType, COL_LENGTH('#{table_name}', COLUMN_NAME) as Length, COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('#{table_name}'), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') as IsIdentity, NUMERIC_SCALE as Scale FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = '#{table_name}'"
+        sql = "SELECT COLUMN_NAME as ColName, COLUMN_DEFAULT as DefaultValue, DATA_TYPE as ColType, IS_NULLABLE As IsNullable, COL_LENGTH('#{table_name}', COLUMN_NAME) as Length, COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID('#{table_name}'), COLUMN_NAME, 'IsIdentity') as IsIdentity, NUMERIC_SCALE as Scale FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = '#{table_name}'"
         # Comment out if you want to have the Columns select statment logged.
-        # Personnally, I think it adds unneccessary bloat to the log. 
+        # Personally, I think it adds unnecessary bloat to the log. 
         # If you do comment it out, make sure to un-comment the "result" line that follows
         result = log(sql, name) { @connection.select_all(sql) }
         #result = @connection.select_all(sql)
         columns = []
-        result.each { |field| columns << ColumnWithIdentity.new(field[:ColName], field[:DefaultValue].to_s.gsub!(/[()\']/,"") =~ /null/ ? nil : field[:DefaultValue], "#{field[:ColType]}(#{field[:Length]})", field[:IsIdentity] == 1 ? true : false, field[:Scale]) }
+        result.each do |field|
+          default = field[:DefaultValue].to_s.gsub!(/[()\']/,"") =~ /null/ ? nil : field[:DefaultValue]
+          type = "#{field[:ColType]}(#{field[:Length]})"
+          is_identity = field[:IsIdentity] == 1
+          is_nullable = field[:IsNullable] == 'YES'
+          columns << ColumnWithIdentity.new(field[:ColName], default, type, is_identity, is_nullable, field[:Scale])
+        end
         columns
       end
 
@@ -318,7 +330,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def quote(value, column = nil)
         case value
           when String                
-            if column && column.type == :binary
+            if column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
               "'#{quote_string(column.class.string_to_binary(value))}'"
             else
               "'#{quote_string(value)}'"
@@ -375,7 +387,9 @@ module ActiveRecord
             sql << " ) AS tmp2"
           end
         elsif sql !~ /^\s*SELECT (@@|COUNT\()/i
-          sql.sub!(/^\s*SELECT/i, "SELECT TOP #{options[:limit]}") unless options[:limit].nil?
+          sql.sub!(/^\s*SELECT([\s]*distinct)?/i) do
+            "SELECT#{$1} TOP #{options[:limit]}"
+          end unless options[:limit].nil?
         end
       end
 
@@ -391,6 +405,10 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def create_database(name)
         execute "CREATE DATABASE #{name}"
       end
+   
+      def current_database
+        @connection.select_one("select DB_NAME()")[0]
+      end
 
       def tables(name = nil)
         execute("SELECT table_name from information_schema.tables WHERE table_type = 'BASE TABLE'", name).inject([]) do |tables, field|
@@ -454,7 +472,7 @@ module ActiveRecord
       def type_to_sql(type, limit = nil) #:nodoc:
         native = native_database_types[type]
         # if there's no :limit in the default type definition, assume that type doesn't support limits
-        limit = native[:limit] ? limit || native[:limit] : nil
+        limit = limit || native[:limit]
         column_type_sql = native[:name]
         column_type_sql << "(#{limit})" if limit
         column_type_sql
@@ -512,11 +530,13 @@ module ActiveRecord
         end
 
         def change_order_direction(order)
-          case order
-            when  /\bDESC\b/i     then order.gsub(/\bDESC\b/i, "ASC")
-            when  /\bASC\b/i      then order.gsub(/\bASC\b/i, "DESC")
-            else                  String.new(order).split(',').join(' DESC,') + ' DESC'
-          end
+          order.split(",").collect {|fragment|
+            case fragment
+              when  /\bDESC\b/i     then fragment.gsub(/\bDESC\b/i, "ASC")
+              when  /\bASC\b/i      then fragment.gsub(/\bASC\b/i, "DESC")
+              else                  String.new(fragment).split(',').join(' DESC,') + ' DESC'
+            end
+          }.join(",")
         end
 
         def get_special_columns(table_name)

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sybase_adapter.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,684 @@
+# sybase_adaptor.rb
+# Author: John Sheets <dev@metacasa.net>
+# Date:   01 Mar 2006
+#
+# Based on code from Will Sobel (http://dev.rubyonrails.org/ticket/2030)
+#
+# 17 Mar 2006: Added support for migrations; fixed issues with :boolean columns.
+#
+
+require 'active_record/connection_adapters/abstract_adapter'
+
+begin
+require 'sybsql'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  class Base
+    # Establishes a connection to the database that's used by all Active Record objects
+    def self.sybase_connection(config) # :nodoc:
+      config = config.symbolize_keys
+
+      username = config[:username] ? config[:username].to_s : 'sa'
+      password = config[:password] ? config[:password].to_s : ''
+
+      if config.has_key?(:host)
+        host = config[:host]
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "No database server name specified. Missing argument: host."
+      end
+
+      if config.has_key?(:database)
+        database = config[:database]
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, "No database specified. Missing argument: database."
+      end
+
+      ConnectionAdapters::SybaseAdapter.new(
+        SybSQL.new({'S' => host, 'U' => username, 'P' => password},
+          ConnectionAdapters::SybaseAdapterContext), database, logger)
+    end
+  end # class Base
+
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+
+    # ActiveRecord connection adapter for Sybase Open Client bindings
+    # (see http://raa.ruby-lang.org/project/sybase-ctlib).
+    #
+    # Options:
+    #
+    # * <tt>:host</tt> -- The name of the database server. No default, must be provided.
+    # * <tt>:database</tt> -- The name of the database. No default, must be provided.
+    # * <tt>:username</tt>  -- Defaults to sa.
+    # * <tt>:password</tt>  -- Defaults to empty string.
+    #
+    # Usage Notes:
+    #
+    # * The sybase-ctlib bindings do not support the DATE SQL column type; use DATETIME instead.
+    # * Table and column names are limited to 30 chars in Sybase 12.5
+    # * :binary columns not yet supported
+    # * :boolean columns use the BIT SQL type, which does not allow nulls or 
+    #   indexes.  If a DEFAULT is not specified for ALTER TABLE commands, the
+    #   column will be declared with DEFAULT 0 (false).
+    #
+    # Migrations:
+    #
+    # The Sybase adapter supports migrations, but for ALTER TABLE commands to
+    # work, the database must have the database option 'select into' set to
+    # 'true' with sp_dboption (see below).  The sp_helpdb command lists the current
+    # options for all databases.
+    #
+    #   1> use mydb
+    #   2> go
+    #   1> master..sp_dboption mydb, "select into", true
+    #   2> go
+    #   1> checkpoint
+    #   2> go
+    class SybaseAdapter < AbstractAdapter # :nodoc:
+      class ColumnWithIdentity < Column
+        attr_reader :identity, :primary
+
+        def initialize(name, default, sql_type = nil, nullable = nil, identity = nil, primary = nil)
+          super(name, default, sql_type, nullable)
+          @default, @identity, @primary = type_cast(default), identity, primary
+        end
+
+        def simplified_type(field_type)
+          case field_type
+            when /int|bigint|smallint|tinyint/i                        then :integer
+            when /float|double|decimal|money|numeric|real|smallmoney/i then :float
+            when /text|ntext/i                                         then :text
+            when /binary|image|varbinary/i                             then :binary
+            when /char|nchar|nvarchar|string|varchar/i                 then :string
+            when /bit/i                                                then :boolean
+            when /datetime|smalldatetime/i                             then :datetime
+            else                                                       super
+          end
+        end
+
+        def self.string_to_binary(value)
+          "0x#{value.unpack("H*")[0]}"
+        end
+
+        def self.binary_to_string(value)
+          # FIXME: sybase-ctlib uses separate sql method for binary columns.
+          value
+        end
+      end # class ColumnWithIdentity
+
+      # Sybase adapter
+      def initialize(connection, database, logger = nil)
+        super(connection, logger)
+        context = connection.context
+        context.init(logger)
+        @limit = @offset = 0
+        unless connection.sql_norow("USE #{database}")
+          raise "Cannot USE #{database}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def native_database_types
+        {
+          :primary_key => "numeric(9,0) IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY",
+          :string      => { :name => "varchar", :limit => 255 },
+          :text        => { :name => "text" },
+          :integer     => { :name => "int" },
+          :float       => { :name => "float", :limit => 8 },
+          :datetime    => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :timestamp   => { :name => "timestamp" },
+          :time        => { :name => "time" },
+          :date        => { :name => "datetime" },
+          :binary      => { :name => "image"},
+          :boolean     => { :name => "bit" }
+        }
+      end
+
+      def adapter_name
+        'Sybase'
+      end
+
+      def active?
+        !(@connection.connection.nil? || @connection.connection_dead?)
+      end
+
+      def disconnect!
+        @connection.close rescue nil
+      end
+
+      def reconnect!
+        raise "Sybase Connection Adapter does not yet support reconnect!"
+        # disconnect!
+        # connect! # Not yet implemented
+      end
+
+      def table_alias_length
+        30
+      end
+
+      # Check for a limit statement and parse out the limit and
+      # offset if specified. Remove the limit from the sql statement
+      # and call select.
+      def select_all(sql, name = nil)
+        select(sql, name)
+      end
+
+      # Remove limit clause from statement. This will almost always
+      # contain LIMIT 1 from the caller. set the rowcount to 1 before
+      # calling select.
+      def select_one(sql, name = nil)
+        result = select(sql, name)
+        result.nil? ? nil : result.first
+      end
+
+      def columns(table_name, name = nil)
+        table_structure(table_name).inject([]) do |columns, column|
+          name, default, type, nullable, identity, primary = column
+          columns << ColumnWithIdentity.new(name, default, type, nullable, identity, primary)
+          columns
+        end
+      end
+
+      def insert(sql, name = nil, pk = nil, id_value = nil, sequence_name = nil)
+        begin
+          table_name = get_table_name(sql)
+          col = get_identity_column(table_name)
+          ii_enabled = false
+
+          if col != nil
+            if query_contains_identity_column(sql, col)
+              begin
+                execute enable_identity_insert(table_name, true)
+                ii_enabled = true
+              rescue Exception => e
+                raise ActiveRecordError, "IDENTITY_INSERT could not be turned ON"
+              end
+            end
+          end
+
+          log(sql, name) do
+            execute(sql, name)
+            ident = select_one("SELECT @@IDENTITY AS last_id")["last_id"]
+            id_value || ident
+          end
+        ensure
+          if ii_enabled
+            begin
+              execute enable_identity_insert(table_name, false)
+            rescue Exception => e
+              raise ActiveRecordError, "IDENTITY_INSERT could not be turned OFF"
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def execute(sql, name = nil)
+        log(sql, name) do
+          @connection.context.reset
+          @connection.set_rowcount(@limit || 0)
+          @limit = @offset = nil
+          @connection.sql_norow(sql)
+          if @connection.cmd_fail? or @connection.context.failed?
+            raise "SQL Command Failed for #{name}: #{sql}\nMessage: #{@connection.context.message}"
+          end
+        end
+        # Return rows affected
+        @connection.results[0].row_count
+      end
+
+      alias_method :update, :execute
+      alias_method :delete, :execute
+
+      def begin_db_transaction()    execute "BEGIN TRAN" end
+      def commit_db_transaction()   execute "COMMIT TRAN" end
+      def rollback_db_transaction() execute "ROLLBACK TRAN" end
+
+      def tables(name = nil)
+        tables = []
+        select("select name from sysobjects where type='U'", name).each do |row|
+          tables << row['name']
+        end
+        tables
+      end
+
+      def indexes(table_name, name = nil)
+        indexes = []
+        select("exec sp_helpindex #{table_name}", name).each do |index|
+          unique = index["index_description"] =~ /unique/
+          primary = index["index_description"] =~ /^clustered/
+          if !primary
+            cols = index["index_keys"].split(", ").each { |col| col.strip! }
+            indexes << IndexDefinition.new(table_name, index["index_name"], unique, cols)
+          end
+        end
+        indexes
+      end
+
+      def quoted_true
+        "1"
+      end
+
+      def quoted_false
+        "0"
+      end
+
+      def quote(value, column = nil)
+        case value
+          when String                
+            if column && column.type == :binary && column.class.respond_to?(:string_to_binary)
+              "#{quote_string(column.class.string_to_binary(value))}"
+            elsif value =~ /^[+-]?[0-9]+$/o
+              value
+            else
+              "'#{quote_string(value)}'"
+            end
+          when NilClass              then (column && column.type == :boolean) ? '0' : "NULL"
+          when TrueClass             then '1'
+          when FalseClass            then '0'
+          when Float, Fixnum, Bignum then value.to_s
+          when Date                  then "'#{value.to_s}'" 
+          when Time, DateTime        then "'#{value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}'"
+          else                            "'#{quote_string(value.to_yaml)}'"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def quote_column(type, value)
+        case type
+          when :boolean
+            case value
+              when String then value =~ /^[ty]/o ? 1 : 0
+              when true   then 1
+              when false  then 0
+              else             value.to_i
+            end
+          when :integer then value.to_i
+          when :float   then value.to_f
+          when :text, :string, :enum
+            case value
+              when String, Symbol, Fixnum, Float, Bignum, TrueClass, FalseClass 
+                "'#{quote_string(value.to_s)}'"
+              else
+                "'#{quote_string(value.to_yaml)}'"
+            end
+          when :date, :datetime, :time
+            case value
+              when Time, DateTime then "'#{value.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")}'"
+              when Date           then "'#{value.to_s}'"
+              else                     "'#{quote_string(value)}'"
+            end
+          else "'#{quote_string(value.to_yaml)}'"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def quote_string(s)
+        s.gsub(/'/, "''") # ' (for ruby-mode)
+      end
+
+      def quote_column_name(name)
+        "[#{name}]"
+      end
+
+      def add_limit_offset!(sql, options) # :nodoc:
+        @limit = options[:limit]
+        @offset = options[:offset]
+        if !normal_select?
+          # Use temp table to hack offset with Sybase
+          sql.sub!(/ FROM /i, ' INTO #artemp FROM ')
+        elsif zero_limit?
+          # "SET ROWCOUNT 0" turns off limits, so we have
+          # to use a cheap trick.
+          if sql =~ /WHERE/i
+            sql.sub!(/WHERE/i, 'WHERE 1 = 2 AND ')
+          elsif sql =~ /ORDER\s+BY/i
+            sql.sub!(/ORDER\s+BY/i, 'WHERE 1 = 2 ORDER BY')
+          else
+            sql << 'WHERE 1 = 2'
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def supports_migrations? #:nodoc:
+        true
+      end
+
+      def rename_table(name, new_name)
+        execute "EXEC sp_rename '#{name}', '#{new_name}'"
+      end
+
+      def rename_column(table, column, new_column_name)
+        execute "EXEC sp_rename '#{table}.#{column}', '#{new_column_name}'"
+      end
+
+      def change_column(table_name, column_name, type, options = {}) #:nodoc:
+        sql_commands = ["ALTER TABLE #{table_name} MODIFY #{column_name} #{type_to_sql(type, options[:limit])}"]
+        if options[:default]
+          remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
+          sql_commands << "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} ADD CONSTRAINT DF_#{table_name}_#{column_name} DEFAULT #{options[:default]} FOR #{column_name}"
+        end
+        sql_commands.each { |c| execute(c) }
+      end
+
+      def remove_column(table_name, column_name)
+        remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
+        execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} DROP #{column_name}"
+      end
+
+      def remove_default_constraint(table_name, column_name)
+        defaults = select "select def.name from sysobjects def, syscolumns col, sysobjects tab where col.cdefault = def.id and col.name = '#{column_name}' and tab.name = '#{table_name}' and col.id = tab.id"
+        defaults.each {|constraint|
+          execute "ALTER TABLE #{table_name} DROP CONSTRAINT #{constraint["name"]}"
+        }
+      end
+
+      def remove_index(table_name, options = {})
+        execute "DROP INDEX #{table_name}.#{index_name(table_name, options)}"
+      end
+
+      def add_column_options!(sql, options) #:nodoc:
+        sql << " DEFAULT #{quote(options[:default], options[:column])}" unless options[:default].nil?
+
+        if check_null_for_column?(options[:column], sql)
+          sql << (options[:null] == false ? " NOT NULL" : " NULL")
+        end
+        sql
+      end
+
+    private
+      def check_null_for_column?(col, sql)
+        # Sybase columns are NOT NULL by default, so explicitly set NULL
+        # if :null option is omitted.  Disallow NULLs for boolean.
+        type = col.nil? ? "" : col[:type]
+
+        # Ignore :null if a primary key
+        return false if type =~ /PRIMARY KEY/i
+
+        # Ignore :null if a :boolean or BIT column
+        if (sql =~ /\s+bit(\s+DEFAULT)?/i) || type == :boolean
+          # If no default clause found on a boolean column, add one.
+          sql << " DEFAULT 0" if $1.nil?
+          return false
+        end
+        true
+      end
+
+      # Return the last value of the identity global value.
+      def last_insert_id
+        @connection.sql("SELECT @@IDENTITY")
+        unless @connection.cmd_fail?
+          id = @connection.top_row_result.rows.first.first
+          if id
+            id = id.to_i
+            id = nil if id == 0
+          end
+        else
+          id = nil
+        end
+        id
+      end
+
+      def affected_rows(name = nil)
+        @connection.sql("SELECT @@ROWCOUNT")
+        unless @connection.cmd_fail?
+          count = @connection.top_row_result.rows.first.first
+          count = count.to_i if count
+        else
+          0
+        end
+      end
+
+      def normal_select?
+        # If limit is not set at all, we can ignore offset;
+        # If limit *is* set but offset is zero, use normal select
+        # with simple SET ROWCOUNT.  Thus, only use the temp table
+        # if limit is set and offset > 0.
+        has_limit = !@limit.nil?
+        has_offset = !@offset.nil? && @offset > 0
+        !has_limit || !has_offset
+      end
+
+      def zero_limit?
+        !@limit.nil? && @limit == 0
+      end
+
+      # Select limit number of rows starting at optional offset.
+      def select(sql, name = nil)
+        @connection.context.reset
+        log(sql, name) do
+          if normal_select?
+            # If limit is not explicitly set, return all results.
+            @logger.debug "Setting row count to (#{@limit || 'off'})" if @logger
+
+            # Run a normal select
+            @connection.set_rowcount(@limit || 0)
+            @connection.sql(sql)
+          else
+            # Select into a temp table and prune results
+            @logger.debug "Selecting #{@limit + (@offset || 0)} or fewer rows into #artemp" if @logger
+            @connection.set_rowcount(@limit + (@offset || 0))
+            @connection.sql_norow(sql)  # Select into temp table
+            @logger.debug "Deleting #{@offset || 0} or fewer rows from #artemp" if @logger
+            @connection.set_rowcount(@offset || 0)
+            @connection.sql_norow("delete from #artemp") # Delete leading rows
+            @connection.set_rowcount(0)
+            @connection.sql("select * from #artemp") # Return the rest
+          end
+        end
+
+        rows = []
+        if @connection.context.failed? or @connection.cmd_fail?
+          raise StatementInvalid, "SQL Command Failed for #{name}: #{sql}\nMessage: #{@connection.context.message}"
+        else
+          results = @connection.top_row_result
+          if results && results.rows.length > 0
+            fields = fixup_column_names(results.columns)
+            results.rows.each do |row|
+              hashed_row = {}
+              row.zip(fields) { |cell, column| hashed_row[column] = cell }
+              rows << hashed_row
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        @connection.sql_norow("drop table #artemp") if !normal_select?
+        @limit = @offset = nil
+        return rows
+      end
+
+      def enable_identity_insert(table_name, enable = true)
+        if has_identity_column(table_name)
+          "SET IDENTITY_INSERT #{table_name} #{enable ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def get_table_name(sql)
+        if sql =~ /^\s*insert\s+into\s+([^\(\s]+)\s*|^\s*update\s+([^\(\s]+)\s*/i
+          $1
+        elsif sql =~ /from\s+([^\(\s]+)\s*/i
+          $1
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      def has_identity_column(table_name)
+        !get_identity_column(table_name).nil?
+      end
+
+      def get_identity_column(table_name)
+        @table_columns = {} unless @table_columns
+        @table_columns[table_name] = columns(table_name) if @table_columns[table_name] == nil
+        @table_columns[table_name].each do |col|
+          return col.name if col.identity
+        end
+
+        return nil
+      end
+
+      def query_contains_identity_column(sql, col)
+        sql =~ /\[#{col}\]/
+      end
+
+      # Remove trailing _ from names.
+      def fixup_column_names(columns)
+        columns.map { |column| column.sub(/_$/, '') }
+      end
+
+      def table_structure(table_name)
+        sql = <<SQLTEXT
+SELECT col.name AS name, type.name AS type, col.prec, col.scale, col.length,
+  col.status, obj.sysstat2, def.text
+ FROM sysobjects obj, syscolumns col, systypes type, syscomments def
+ WHERE obj.id = col.id AND col.usertype = type.usertype AND col.cdefault *= def.id
+  AND obj.type = 'U' AND obj.name = '#{table_name}' ORDER BY col.colid
+SQLTEXT
+        log(sql, "Get Column Info ") do
+          @connection.set_rowcount(0)
+          @connection.sql(sql)
+        end
+        if @connection.context.failed?
+          raise "SQL Command for table_structure for #{table_name} failed\nMessage: #{@connection.context.message}"
+        elsif !@connection.cmd_fail?
+          columns = []
+          results = @connection.top_row_result
+          results.rows.each do |row|
+            name, type, prec, scale, length, status, sysstat2, default = row
+            type = normalize_type(type, prec, scale, length)
+            default_value = nil
+            name.sub!(/_$/o, '')
+            if default =~ /DEFAULT\s+(.+)/o
+              default_value = $1.strip
+              default_value = default_value[1...-1] if default_value =~ /^['"]/o
+            end
+            nullable = (status & 8) == 8
+            identity = status >= 128
+            primary = (sysstat2 & 8) == 8
+
+            columns << [name, default_value, type, nullable, identity, primary]
+          end
+          columns
+        else
+          nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      def normalize_type(field_type, prec, scale, length)
+        if field_type =~ /numeric/i and (scale.nil? or scale == 0)
+          type = 'int'
+        elsif field_type =~ /money/i
+          type = 'numeric'
+        else
+          type = field_type
+        end
+        size = ''
+        if prec
+          size = "(#{prec})"
+        elsif length
+          size = "(#{length})"
+        end
+        return type + size
+      end
+
+      def default_value(value)
+      end
+    end # class SybaseAdapter
+
+    class SybaseAdapterContext < SybSQLContext
+      DEADLOCK = 1205
+      attr_reader :message
+
+      def init(logger = nil)
+        @deadlocked = false
+        @failed = false
+        @logger = logger
+        @message = nil
+      end
+
+      def srvmsgCB(con, msg)
+        # Do not log change of context messages.
+        if msg['severity'] == 10 or msg['severity'] == 0
+          return true
+        end
+
+        if msg['msgnumber'] == DEADLOCK
+          @deadlocked = true
+        else
+          @logger.info "SQL Command failed!" if @logger
+          @failed = true
+        end
+
+        if @logger
+          @logger.error "** SybSQLContext Server Message: **"
+          @logger.error "  Message number #{msg['msgnumber']} Severity #{msg['severity']} State #{msg['state']} Line #{msg['line']}"
+          @logger.error "  Server #{msg['srvname']}"
+          @logger.error "  Procedure #{msg['proc']}"
+          @logger.error "  Message String:  #{msg['text']}"
+        end
+
+        @message = msg['text']
+
+        true
+      end
+
+      def deadlocked?
+        @deadlocked
+      end
+
+      def failed?
+        @failed
+      end
+
+      def reset
+        @deadlocked = false
+        @failed = false
+        @message = nil
+      end
+
+      def cltmsgCB(con, msg)
+        return true unless ( msg.kind_of?(Hash) )
+        unless ( msg[ "severity" ] ) then
+          return true
+        end
+
+        if @logger
+          @logger.error "** SybSQLContext Client-Message: **"
+          @logger.error "  Message number: LAYER=#{msg[ 'layer' ]} ORIGIN=#{msg[ 'origin' ]} SEVERITY=#{msg[ 'severity' ]} NUMBER=#{msg[ 'number' ]}"
+          @logger.error "  Message String: #{msg['msgstring']}"
+          @logger.error "  OS Error: #{msg['osstring']}"
+
+          @message = msg['msgstring']
+        end
+
+        @failed = true
+
+        # Not retry , CS_CV_RETRY_FAIL( probability TimeOut ) 
+        if( msg[ 'severity' ] == "RETRY_FAIL" ) then
+          @timeout_p = true
+          return false
+        end
+
+        return true
+      end
+    end # class SybaseAdapterContext
+
+  end # module ConnectionAdapters
+end # module ActiveRecord
+
+
+# Allow identity inserts for fixtures.
+require "active_record/fixtures"
+class Fixtures
+  alias :original_insert_fixtures :insert_fixtures
+
+  def insert_fixtures
+    values.each do |fixture|
+      allow_identity_inserts table_name, true
+      @connection.execute "INSERT INTO #{@table_name} (#{fixture.key_list}) VALUES (#{fixture.value_list})", 'Fixture Insert'
+      allow_identity_inserts table_name, false
+    end
+  end
+
+  def allow_identity_inserts(table_name, enable)
+      @connection.execute "SET IDENTITY_INSERT #{table_name} #{enable ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}" rescue nil
+  end
+end
+
+rescue LoadError => cannot_require_sybase
+  # Couldn't load sybase adapter
+end