activerecord 4.2.0

data/lib/active_record/relation/spawn_methods.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/except'
+require 'active_support/core_ext/hash/slice'
+require 'active_record/relation/merger'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module SpawnMethods
+
+    # This is overridden by Associations::CollectionProxy
+    def spawn #:nodoc:
+      clone
+    end
+
+    # Merges in the conditions from <tt>other</tt>, if <tt>other</tt> is an <tt>ActiveRecord::Relation</tt>.
+    # Returns an array representing the intersection of the resulting records with <tt>other</tt>, if <tt>other</tt> is an array.
+    #   Post.where(published: true).joins(:comments).merge( Comment.where(spam: false) )
+    #   # Performs a single join query with both where conditions.
+    #
+    #   recent_posts = Post.order('created_at DESC').first(5)
+    #   Post.where(published: true).merge(recent_posts)
+    #   # Returns the intersection of all published posts with the 5 most recently created posts.
+    #   # (This is just an example. You'd probably want to do this with a single query!)
+    #
+    # Procs will be evaluated by merge:
+    #
+    #   Post.where(published: true).merge(-> { joins(:comments) })
+    #   # => Post.where(published: true).joins(:comments)
+    #
+    # This is mainly intended for sharing common conditions between multiple associations.
+    def merge(other)
+      if other.is_a?(Array)
+        to_a & other
+      elsif other
+        spawn.merge!(other)
+      else
+        self
+      end
+    end
+
+    def merge!(other) # :nodoc:
+      if !other.is_a?(Relation) && other.respond_to?(:to_proc)
+        instance_exec(&other)
+      else
+        klass = other.is_a?(Hash) ? Relation::HashMerger : Relation::Merger
+        klass.new(self, other).merge
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Removes from the query the condition(s) specified in +skips+.
+    #
+    #   Post.order('id asc').except(:order)                  # discards the order condition
+    #   Post.where('id > 10').order('id asc').except(:where) # discards the where condition but keeps the order
+    def except(*skips)
+      relation_with values.except(*skips)
+    end
+
+    # Removes any condition from the query other than the one(s) specified in +onlies+.
+    #
+    #   Post.order('id asc').only(:where)         # discards the order condition
+    #   Post.order('id asc').only(:where, :order) # uses the specified order
+    def only(*onlies)
+      if onlies.any? { |o| o == :where }
+        onlies << :bind
+      end
+      relation_with values.slice(*onlies)
+    end
+
+    private
+
+      def relation_with(values) # :nodoc:
+        result = Relation.create(klass, table, values)
+        result.extend(*extending_values) if extending_values.any?
+        result
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/result.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+  ###
+  # This class encapsulates a Result returned from calling +exec_query+ on any
+  # database connection adapter. For example:
+  #
+  #   result = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.exec_query('SELECT id, title, body FROM posts')
+  #   result # => #<ActiveRecord::Result:0xdeadbeef>
+  #
+  #   # Get the column names of the result:
+  #   result.columns
+  #   # => ["id", "title", "body"]
+  #
+  #   # Get the record values of the result:
+  #   result.rows
+  #   # => [[1, "title_1", "body_1"],
+  #         [2, "title_2", "body_2"],
+  #         ...
+  #        ]
+  #
+  #   # Get an array of hashes representing the result (column => value):
+  #   result.to_hash
+  #   # => [{"id" => 1, "title" => "title_1", "body" => "body_1"},
+  #         {"id" => 2, "title" => "title_2", "body" => "body_2"},
+  #         ...
+  #        ]
+  #
+  #   # ActiveRecord::Result also includes Enumerable.
+  #   result.each do |row|
+  #     puts row['title'] + " " + row['body']
+  #   end
+  class Result
+    include Enumerable
+
+    IDENTITY_TYPE = Type::Value.new # :nodoc:
+
+    attr_reader :columns, :rows, :column_types
+
+    def initialize(columns, rows, column_types = {})
+      @columns      = columns
+      @rows         = rows
+      @hash_rows    = nil
+      @column_types = column_types
+    end
+
+    def length
+      @rows.length
+    end
+
+    def each
+      if block_given?
+        hash_rows.each { |row| yield row }
+      else
+        hash_rows.to_enum { @rows.size }
+      end
+    end
+
+    def to_hash
+      hash_rows
+    end
+
+    alias :map! :map
+    alias :collect! :map
+
+    # Returns true if there are no records.
+    def empty?
+      rows.empty?
+    end
+
+    def to_ary
+      hash_rows
+    end
+
+    def [](idx)
+      hash_rows[idx]
+    end
+
+    def last
+      hash_rows.last
+    end
+
+    def cast_values(type_overrides = {}) # :nodoc:
+      types = columns.map { |name| column_type(name, type_overrides) }
+      result = rows.map do |values|
+        types.zip(values).map { |type, value| type.type_cast_from_database(value) }
+      end
+
+      columns.one? ? result.map!(&:first) : result
+    end
+
+    def initialize_copy(other)
+      @columns      = columns.dup
+      @rows         = rows.dup
+      @column_types = column_types.dup
+      @hash_rows    = nil
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def column_type(name, type_overrides = {})
+      type_overrides.fetch(name) do
+        column_types.fetch(name, IDENTITY_TYPE)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def hash_rows
+      @hash_rows ||=
+        begin
+          # We freeze the strings to prevent them getting duped when
+          # used as keys in ActiveRecord::Base's @attributes hash
+          columns = @columns.map { |c| c.dup.freeze }
+          @rows.map { |row|
+            # In the past we used Hash[columns.zip(row)]
+            #  though elegant, the verbose way is much more efficient
+            #  both time and memory wise cause it avoids a big array allocation
+            #  this method is called a lot and needs to be micro optimised
+            hash = {}
+
+            index = 0
+            length = columns.length
+
+            while index < length
+              hash[columns[index]] = row[index]
+              index += 1
+            end
+
+            hash
+          }
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/runtime_registry.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+require 'active_support/per_thread_registry'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  # This is a thread locals registry for Active Record. For example:
+  #
+  #   ActiveRecord::RuntimeRegistry.connection_handler
+  #
+  # returns the connection handler local to the current thread.
+  #
+  # See the documentation of <tt>ActiveSupport::PerThreadRegistry</tt>
+  # for further details.
+  class RuntimeRegistry # :nodoc:
+    extend ActiveSupport::PerThreadRegistry
+
+    attr_accessor :connection_handler, :sql_runtime, :connection_id
+
+    [:connection_handler, :sql_runtime, :connection_id].each do |val|
+      class_eval %{ def self.#{val}; instance.#{val}; end }, __FILE__, __LINE__
+      class_eval %{ def self.#{val}=(x); instance.#{val}=x; end }, __FILE__, __LINE__
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/sanitization.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+  module Sanitization
+    extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+    module ClassMethods
+      def quote_value(value, column) #:nodoc:
+        connection.quote(value, column)
+      end
+
+      # Used to sanitize objects before they're used in an SQL SELECT statement. Delegates to <tt>connection.quote</tt>.
+      def sanitize(object) #:nodoc:
+        connection.quote(object)
+      end
+
+      protected
+
+      # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes
+      # them into a valid SQL fragment for a WHERE clause.
+      #   ["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]  returns  "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'"
+      #   { name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4 }  returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'"
+      #   "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'" returns "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'"
+      def sanitize_sql_for_conditions(condition, table_name = self.table_name)
+        return nil if condition.blank?
+
+        case condition
+        when Array; sanitize_sql_array(condition)
+        when Hash;  sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(condition, table_name)
+        else        condition
+        end
+      end
+      alias_method :sanitize_sql, :sanitize_sql_for_conditions
+      alias_method :sanitize_conditions, :sanitize_sql
+
+      # Accepts an array, hash, or string of SQL conditions and sanitizes
+      # them into a valid SQL fragment for a SET clause.
+      #   { name: nil, group_id: 4 }  returns "name = NULL , group_id='4'"
+      def sanitize_sql_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name = self.table_name)
+        case assignments
+        when Array; sanitize_sql_array(assignments)
+        when Hash;  sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(assignments, default_table_name)
+        else        assignments
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Accepts a hash of SQL conditions and replaces those attributes
+      # that correspond to a +composed_of+ relationship with their expanded
+      # aggregate attribute values.
+      # Given:
+      #     class Person < ActiveRecord::Base
+      #       composed_of :address, class_name: "Address",
+      #         mapping: [%w(address_street street), %w(address_city city)]
+      #     end
+      # Then:
+      #     { address: Address.new("813 abc st.", "chicago") }
+      #       # => { address_street: "813 abc st.", address_city: "chicago" }
+      def expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates(attrs)
+        expanded_attrs = {}
+        attrs.each do |attr, value|
+          if aggregation = reflect_on_aggregation(attr.to_sym)
+            mapping = aggregation.mapping
+            mapping.each do |field_attr, aggregate_attr|
+              if mapping.size == 1 && !value.respond_to?(aggregate_attr)
+                expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value
+              else
+                expanded_attrs[field_attr] = value.send(aggregate_attr)
+              end
+            end
+          else
+            expanded_attrs[attr] = value
+          end
+        end
+        expanded_attrs
+      end
+
+      # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a WHERE clause.
+      #   { name: "foo'bar", group_id: 4 }
+      #     # => "name='foo''bar' and group_id= 4"
+      #   { status: nil, group_id: [1,2,3] }
+      #     # => "status IS NULL and group_id IN (1,2,3)"
+      #   { age: 13..18 }
+      #     # => "age BETWEEN 13 AND 18"
+      #   { 'other_records.id' => 7 }
+      #     # => "`other_records`.`id` = 7"
+      #   { other_records: { id: 7 } }
+      #     # => "`other_records`.`id` = 7"
+      # And for value objects on a composed_of relationship:
+      #   { address: Address.new("123 abc st.", "chicago") }
+      #     # => "address_street='123 abc st.' and address_city='chicago'"
+      def sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions(attrs, default_table_name = self.table_name)
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-EOWARN)
+sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions is deprecated, and will be removed in Rails 5.0
+        EOWARN
+        attrs = PredicateBuilder.resolve_column_aliases self, attrs
+        attrs = expand_hash_conditions_for_aggregates(attrs)
+
+        table = Arel::Table.new(table_name, arel_engine).alias(default_table_name)
+        PredicateBuilder.build_from_hash(self, attrs, table).map { |b|
+          connection.visitor.compile b
+        }.join(' AND ')
+      end
+      alias_method :sanitize_sql_hash, :sanitize_sql_hash_for_conditions
+
+      # Sanitizes a hash of attribute/value pairs into SQL conditions for a SET clause.
+      #   { status: nil, group_id: 1 }
+      #     # => "status = NULL , group_id = 1"
+      def sanitize_sql_hash_for_assignment(attrs, table)
+        c = connection
+        attrs.map do |attr, value|
+          "#{c.quote_table_name_for_assignment(table, attr)} = #{quote_bound_value(value, c, columns_hash[attr.to_s])}"
+        end.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      # Sanitizes a +string+ so that it is safe to use within an SQL
+      # LIKE statement. This method uses +escape_character+ to escape all occurrences of "\", "_" and "%"
+      def sanitize_sql_like(string, escape_character = "\\")
+        pattern = Regexp.union(escape_character, "%", "_")
+        string.gsub(pattern) { |x| [escape_character, x].join }
+      end
+
+      # Accepts an array of conditions. The array has each value
+      # sanitized and interpolated into the SQL statement.
+      #   ["name='%s' and group_id='%s'", "foo'bar", 4]  returns  "name='foo''bar' and group_id='4'"
+      def sanitize_sql_array(ary)
+        statement, *values = ary
+        if values.first.is_a?(Hash) && statement =~ /:\w+/
+          replace_named_bind_variables(statement, values.first)
+        elsif statement.include?('?')
+          replace_bind_variables(statement, values)
+        elsif statement.blank?
+          statement
+        else
+          statement % values.collect { |value| connection.quote_string(value.to_s) }
+        end
+      end
+
+      def replace_bind_variables(statement, values) #:nodoc:
+        raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, statement.count('?'), values.size)
+        bound = values.dup
+        c = connection
+        statement.gsub(/\?/) do
+          replace_bind_variable(bound.shift, c)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def replace_bind_variable(value, c = connection) #:nodoc:
+        if ActiveRecord::Relation === value
+          value.to_sql
+        else
+          quote_bound_value(value, c)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def replace_named_bind_variables(statement, bind_vars) #:nodoc:
+        statement.gsub(/(:?):([a-zA-Z]\w*)/) do
+          if $1 == ':' # skip postgresql casts
+            $& # return the whole match
+          elsif bind_vars.include?(match = $2.to_sym)
+            replace_bind_variable(bind_vars[match])
+          else
+            raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "missing value for :#{match} in #{statement}"
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      def quote_bound_value(value, c = connection, column = nil) #:nodoc:
+        if column
+          c.quote(value, column)
+        elsif value.respond_to?(:map) && !value.acts_like?(:string)
+          if value.respond_to?(:empty?) && value.empty?
+            c.quote(nil)
+          else
+            value.map { |v| c.quote(v) }.join(',')
+          end
+        else
+          c.quote(value)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def raise_if_bind_arity_mismatch(statement, expected, provided) #:nodoc:
+        unless expected == provided
+          raise PreparedStatementInvalid, "wrong number of bind variables (#{provided} for #{expected}) in: #{statement}"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # TODO: Deprecate this
+    def quoted_id
+      self.class.quote_value(id, column_for_attribute(self.class.primary_key))
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/schema.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+module ActiveRecord
+  # = Active Record Schema
+  #
+  # Allows programmers to programmatically define a schema in a portable
+  # DSL. This means you can define tables, indexes, etc. without using SQL
+  # directly, so your applications can more easily support multiple
+  # databases.
+  #
+  # Usage:
+  #
+  #   ActiveRecord::Schema.define do
+  #     create_table :authors do |t|
+  #       t.string :name, null: false
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     add_index :authors, :name, :unique
+  #
+  #     create_table :posts do |t|
+  #       t.integer :author_id, null: false
+  #       t.string :subject
+  #       t.text :body
+  #       t.boolean :private, default: false
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     add_index :posts, :author_id
+  #   end
+  #
+  # ActiveRecord::Schema is only supported by database adapters that also
+  # support migrations, the two features being very similar.
+  class Schema < Migration
+
+    # Returns the migrations paths.
+    #
+    #   ActiveRecord::Schema.new.migrations_paths
+    #   # => ["db/migrate"] # Rails migration path by default.
+    def migrations_paths
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths
+    end
+
+    def define(info, &block) # :nodoc:
+      instance_eval(&block)
+
+      unless info[:version].blank?
+        initialize_schema_migrations_table
+        connection.assume_migrated_upto_version(info[:version], migrations_paths)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Eval the given block. All methods available to the current connection
+    # adapter are available within the block, so you can easily use the
+    # database definition DSL to build up your schema (+create_table+,
+    # +add_index+, etc.).
+    #
+    # The +info+ hash is optional, and if given is used to define metadata
+    # about the current schema (currently, only the schema's version):
+    #
+    #   ActiveRecord::Schema.define(version: 20380119000001) do
+    #     ...
+    #   end
+    def self.define(info={}, &block)
+      new.define(info, &block)
+    end
+  end
+end