activerecord-spanner-adapter 0.6.0 → 1.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.github/blunderbuss.yml +2 -0
- data/.github/sync-repo-settings.yaml +1 -1
- data/.github/workflows/acceptance-tests-on-emulator.yaml +1 -1
- data/.github/workflows/acceptance-tests-on-production.yaml +2 -2
- data/.github/workflows/ci.yaml +1 -1
- data/.github/workflows/release-please-label.yml +4 -4
- data/.github/workflows/release-please.yml +10 -9
- data/.github/workflows/rubocop.yaml +2 -2
- data/.release-please-manifest.json +3 -0
- data/.toys/release.rb +2 -2
- data/CHANGELOG.md +46 -23
- data/CONTRIBUTING.md +1 -1
- data/Gemfile +1 -1
- data/README.md +3 -3
- data/acceptance/cases/models/query_test.rb +24 -0
- data/acceptance/cases/type/all_types_test.rb +16 -14
- data/examples/rails/README.md +9 -9
- data/examples/snippets/generated-column/db/schema.rb +3 -3
- data/examples/snippets/hints/README.md +19 -0
- data/examples/snippets/{interleaved-tables → hints}/Rakefile +2 -2
- data/examples/snippets/hints/application.rb +47 -0
- data/examples/snippets/{interleaved-tables → hints}/config/database.yml +0 -0
- data/examples/snippets/hints/db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb +23 -0
- data/examples/snippets/{interleaved-tables → hints}/db/schema.rb +10 -14
- data/examples/snippets/{interleaved-tables → hints}/db/seeds.rb +0 -11
- data/examples/snippets/hints/models/album.rb +9 -0
- data/examples/snippets/hints/models/singer.rb +9 -0
- data/examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/README.md +16 -0
- data/examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/Rakefile +13 -0
- data/examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/application.rb +48 -0
- data/examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/config/database.yml +8 -0
- data/examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb +21 -0
- data/examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/db/schema.rb +26 -0
- data/examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/db/seeds.rb +29 -0
- data/examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/models/album.rb +9 -0
- data/examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/models/singer.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/spanner_adapter.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/active_record/tasks/spanner_database_tasks.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/active_record/type/spanner/array.rb +19 -5
- data/lib/activerecord_spanner_adapter/base.rb +31 -10
- data/lib/activerecord_spanner_adapter/connection.rb +46 -20
- data/lib/activerecord_spanner_adapter/information_schema.rb +2 -1
- data/lib/activerecord_spanner_adapter/transaction.rb +52 -21
- data/lib/activerecord_spanner_adapter/version.rb +1 -1
- data/lib/arel/visitors/spanner.rb +39 -0
- data/lib/spanner_client_ext.rb +4 -0
- data/release-please-config.json +19 -0
- metadata +24 -13
- data/examples/snippets/interleaved-tables/README.md +0 -152
- data/examples/snippets/interleaved-tables/application.rb +0 -109
- data/examples/snippets/interleaved-tables/db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb +0 -44
- data/examples/snippets/interleaved-tables/models/album.rb +0 -15
- data/examples/snippets/interleaved-tables/models/singer.rb +0 -20
- data/examples/snippets/interleaved-tables/models/track.rb +0 -25
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
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{
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"bump-minor-pre-major": true,
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"bump-patch-for-minor-pre-major": false,
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"draft": false,
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"include-component-in-tag": true,
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"include-v-in-tag": true,
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"prerelease": false,
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"release-type": "ruby-yoshi",
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"skip-github-release": false,
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"separate-pull-requests": true,
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"tag-separator": "/",
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"sequential-calls": true,
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"packages": {
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".": {
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"component": "activerecord-spanner-adapter",
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"version-file": "lib/activerecord_spanner_adapter/version.rb"
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}
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}
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}
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metadata
CHANGED
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--- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
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name: activerecord-spanner-adapter
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version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: 0.
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version: 1.0.1
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platform: ruby
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authors:
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- Google LLC
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autorequire:
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bindir: exe
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cert_chain: []
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date:
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date: 2022-04-21 00:00:00.000000000 Z
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dependencies:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
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name: google-cloud-spanner
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extra_rdoc_files: []
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files:
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- ".github/CODEOWNERS"
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- ".github/blunderbuss.yml"
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- ".github/sync-repo-settings.yaml"
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- ".github/workflows/acceptance-tests-on-emulator.yaml"
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- ".github/workflows/acceptance-tests-on-production.yaml"
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- ".kokoro/release.cfg"
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- ".kokoro/release.sh"
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- ".kokoro/trampoline_v2.sh"
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- ".release-please-manifest.json"
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- ".rubocop.yml"
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- ".toys/release.rb"
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- ".trampolinerc"
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- examples/snippets/generated-column/db/schema.rb
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- examples/snippets/generated-column/db/seeds.rb
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- examples/snippets/generated-column/models/singer.rb
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- examples/snippets/
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- examples/snippets/
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- examples/snippets/
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- examples/snippets/
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- examples/snippets/
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- examples/snippets/
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- examples/snippets/interleaved-tables/models/track.rb
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- examples/snippets/hints/README.md
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- examples/snippets/hints/Rakefile
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- examples/snippets/hints/application.rb
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- examples/snippets/hints/config/database.yml
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- examples/snippets/hints/db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb
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- examples/snippets/hints/db/schema.rb
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- examples/snippets/hints/db/seeds.rb
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- examples/snippets/hints/models/album.rb
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- examples/snippets/hints/models/singer.rb
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- examples/snippets/migrations/README.md
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- examples/snippets/migrations/Rakefile
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- examples/snippets/migrations/application.rb
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- examples/snippets/optimistic-locking/db/seeds.rb
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- examples/snippets/optimistic-locking/models/album.rb
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- examples/snippets/optimistic-locking/models/singer.rb
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- examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/README.md
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- examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/Rakefile
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- examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/application.rb
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- examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/config/database.yml
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- examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb
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- examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/db/schema.rb
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- examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/db/seeds.rb
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- examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/models/album.rb
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- examples/snippets/partitioned-dml/models/singer.rb
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- examples/snippets/quickstart/README.md
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- examples/snippets/quickstart/application.rb
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- lib/activerecord_spanner_adapter/version.rb
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- lib/arel/visitors/spanner.rb
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- lib/spanner_client_ext.rb
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- release-please-config.json
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- renovate.json
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homepage: https://github.com/googleapis/ruby-spanner-activerecord
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licenses:
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- !ruby/object:Gem::Version
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version: '0'
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requirements: []
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rubygems_version: 3.
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rubygems_version: 3.3.5
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signing_key:
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specification_version: 4
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summary: Rails ActiveRecord connector for Google Spanner Database
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# Sample - Interleaved Tables
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This example shows how to use interleaved tables with the Spanner ActiveRecord adapter.
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See https://cloud.google.com/spanner/docs/schema-and-data-model#creating-interleaved-tables for more information
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on interleaved tables if you are not familiar with this concept.
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## Creating Interleaved Tables in ActiveRecord
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You can create interleaved tables using migrations in ActiveRecord by using the following Spanner ActiveRecord specific
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methods that are defined on `TableDefinition`:
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* `interleave_in`: Specifies which parent table a child table should be interleaved in and optionally whether
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deletes of a parent record should automatically cascade delete all child records.
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* `parent_key`: Creates a column that is a reference to (a part of) the primary key of the parent table. Each child
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table must include all the primary key columns of the parent table as a `parent_key`.
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Cloud Spanner requires a child table to include the exact same primary key columns as the parent table in addition to
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the primary key column(s) of the child table. This means that the default `id` primary key column of ActiveRecord is
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not usable in combination with interleaved tables. Instead each primary key column should be prefixed with the table
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name of the table that it references, or use some other unique name.
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This example uses the following table schema:
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```sql
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CREATE TABLE singers (
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singerid INT64 NOT NULL,
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first_name STRING(MAX),
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last_name STRING(MAX)
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) PRIMARY KEY (singerid);
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CREATE TABLE albums (
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albumid INT64 NOT NULL,
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singerid INT64 NOT NULL,
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title STRING(MAX)
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) PRIMARY KEY (singerid, albumid), INTERLEAVE IN PARENT singers;
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CREATE TABLE tracks (
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trackid INT64 NOT NULL,
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singerid INT64 NOT NULL,
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albumid INT64 NOT NULL,
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title STRING(MAX),
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duration NUMERIC
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) PRIMARY KEY (singerid, albumid, trackid), INTERLEAVE IN PARENT albums ON DELETE CASCADE;
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```
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This schema can be created in ActiveRecord as follows:
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```ruby
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create_table :singers, id: false do |t|
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# Explicitly define the primary key with a custom name to prevent all primary key columns from being named `id`.
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t.primary_key :singerid
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t.string :first_name
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t.string :last_name
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end
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create_table :albums, id: false do |t|
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# Interleave the `albums` table in the parent table `singers`.
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t.interleave_in :singers
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t.primary_key :albumid
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# `singerid` is defined as a `parent_key` which makes it a part of the primary key in the table definition, but
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# it is not presented to ActiveRecord as part of the primary key, to prevent ActiveRecord from considering this
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# to be an entity with a composite primary key (which is not supported by ActiveRecord).
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t.parent_key :singerid
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t.string :title
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end
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create_table :tracks, id: false do |t|
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# Interleave the `tracks` table in the parent table `albums` and cascade delete all tracks that belong to an
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# album when an album is deleted.
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t.interleave_in :albums, :cascade
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# `trackid` is considered the only primary key column by ActiveRecord.
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t.primary_key :trackid
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# `singerid` and `albumid` form the parent key of `tracks`. These are part of the primary key definition in the
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# database, but are presented as parent keys to ActiveRecord.
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t.parent_key :singerid
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t.string :title
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t.numeric :duration
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end
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```
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## Models for Interleaved Tables
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ActiveRecord. As the columns that are used to reference a parent record use a custom column name, it is required to also
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include the custom column name in the `belongs_to` and `has_many` definitions.
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Instances of these models can be used in the same way as any other association in ActiveRecord, but with a couple of
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inherent limitations:
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* It is not possible to change the parent record of a child record. For instance, changing the singer of an album in the
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above example is impossible, as Cloud Spanner does not allow such an update.
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* It is not possible to de-reference a parent record by setting it to null.
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* It is only possible to delete a parent record with existing child records, if the child records are also deleted. This
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can be done by enabling ON DELETE CASCADE in Cloud Spanner, or by deleting the child records using ActiveRecord.
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### Example Models
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```ruby
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class Singer < ActiveRecord::Base
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# `albums` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `singers`. The primary key of `albums` is (`singerid`, `albumid`), but
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# only `albumid` is used by ActiveRecord as the primary key. The `singerid` column is defined as a `parent_key` of
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# `albums` (see also the `db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb` file).
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has_many :albums, foreign_key: "singerid"
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# `tracks` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `albums`. The primary key of `tracks` is
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# (`singerid`, `albumid`, `trackid`), but only `trackid` is used by ActiveRecord as the primary key. The `singerid`
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# and `albumid` columns are defined as `parent_key` of `tracks` (see also the `db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb` file).
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# The `singerid` column can therefore be used to associate tracks with a singer without the need to go through albums.
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# Note also that the inclusion of `singerid` as a column in `tracks` is required in order to make `tracks` a child
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# table of `albums` which has primary key (`singerid`, `albumid`).
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has_many :tracks, foreign_key: "singerid"
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end
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class Album < ActiveRecord::Base
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# `albums` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `singers`. The primary key of `singers` is `singerid`.
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belongs_to :singer, foreign_key: "singerid"
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# `tracks` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `albums`. The primary key of `albums` is (`singerid`, `albumid`), but
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# only `albumid` is used by ActiveRecord as the primary key. The `singerid` column is defined as a `parent_key` of
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# `albums` (see also the `db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb` file).
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has_many :tracks, foreign_key: "albumid"
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end
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class Track < ActiveRecord::Base
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# `tracks` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `albums`. The primary key of `albums` is ()`singerid`, `albumid`).
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belongs_to :album, foreign_key: "albumid"
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# `tracks` also has a `singerid` column should be used to associate a Track with a Singer.
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belongs_to :singer, foreign_key: "singerid"
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# Override the default initialize method to automatically set the singer attribute when an album is given.
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def initialize attributes = nil
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end
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def album=value
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self.singer = value&.singer
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end
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end
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```
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## Running the Sample
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The sample will automatically start a Spanner Emulator in a docker container and execute the sample
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against that emulator. The emulator will automatically be stopped when the application finishes.
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Run the application with the command
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```bash
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bundle exec rake run
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```
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# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
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#
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# Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
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# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
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# https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
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require "io/console"
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require_relative "../config/environment"
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require_relative "models/singer"
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require_relative "models/album"
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require_relative "models/track"
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class Application
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def self.run
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# List all singers, albums and tracks.
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list_singers_albums_tracks
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# Create a new album with some tracks.
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create_new_album
|
20
|
-
|
21
|
-
# Try to update the singer of an album. This is not possible as albums are interleaved in singers.
|
22
|
-
update_singer_of_album
|
23
|
-
|
24
|
-
# Try to delete a singer that has at least one album. This is NOT possible as albums is NOT marked with
|
25
|
-
# ON DELETE CASCADE.
|
26
|
-
delete_singer_with_albums
|
27
|
-
|
28
|
-
# Try to delete an album that has at least one track. This IS possible as tracks IS marked with
|
29
|
-
# ON DELETE CASCADE.
|
30
|
-
delete_album_with_tracks
|
31
|
-
|
32
|
-
puts ""
|
33
|
-
puts "Press any key to end the application"
|
34
|
-
STDIN.getch
|
35
|
-
end
|
36
|
-
|
37
|
-
def self.list_singers_albums_tracks
|
38
|
-
puts ""
|
39
|
-
puts "Listing all singers with corresponding albums and tracks"
|
40
|
-
Singer.all.order("last_name, first_name").each do |singer|
|
41
|
-
puts "#{singer.first_name} #{singer.last_name} has #{singer.albums.count} albums:"
|
42
|
-
singer.albums.order("title").each do |album|
|
43
|
-
puts " #{album.title} has #{album.tracks.count} tracks:"
|
44
|
-
album.tracks.each do |track|
|
45
|
-
puts " #{track.title}"
|
46
|
-
end
|
47
|
-
end
|
48
|
-
end
|
49
|
-
end
|
50
|
-
|
51
|
-
def self.create_new_album
|
52
|
-
# Create a new album with some tracks.
|
53
|
-
puts ""
|
54
|
-
singer = Singer.all.sample
|
55
|
-
puts "Creating a new album for #{singer.first_name} #{singer.last_name}"
|
56
|
-
album = singer.albums.build title: "New Title"
|
57
|
-
album.tracks.build title: "Track 1", duration: 3.5, singer: singer
|
58
|
-
album.tracks.build title: "Track 2", duration: 3.6, singer: singer
|
59
|
-
# This will save the album and corresponding tracks in one transaction.
|
60
|
-
album.save!
|
61
|
-
|
62
|
-
album.reload
|
63
|
-
puts "Album #{album.title} has #{album.tracks.count} tracks:"
|
64
|
-
album.tracks.order("title").each do |track|
|
65
|
-
puts " #{track.title} with duration #{track.duration}"
|
66
|
-
end
|
67
|
-
end
|
68
|
-
|
69
|
-
def self.update_singer_of_album
|
70
|
-
# It is not possible to change the singer of an album or the album of a track. This is because the associations
|
71
|
-
# between these are not traditional foreign keys, but an immutable parent-child relationship.
|
72
|
-
album = Album.all.sample
|
73
|
-
new_singer = Singer.all.except(album.singer).sample
|
74
|
-
# This will fail as we cannot assign a new singer to an album as it is an INTERLEAVE IN PARENT relationship.
|
75
|
-
begin
|
76
|
-
album.update! singer: new_singer
|
77
|
-
raise StandardError, "Unexpected error: Updating the singer of an album should not be possible."
|
78
|
-
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
|
79
|
-
puts ""
|
80
|
-
puts "Failed to update the singer of an album. This is expected."
|
81
|
-
end
|
82
|
-
end
|
83
|
-
|
84
|
-
def self.delete_singer_with_albums
|
85
|
-
# Deleting a singer that has albums is not possible, as the INTERLEAVE IN PARENT of albums is not marked with
|
86
|
-
# ON DELETE CASCADE.
|
87
|
-
singer = Album.all.sample.singer
|
88
|
-
begin
|
89
|
-
singer.delete
|
90
|
-
raise StandardError, "Unexpected error: Updating the singer of an album should not be possible."
|
91
|
-
rescue ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid
|
92
|
-
puts ""
|
93
|
-
puts "Failed to delete a singer that has #{singer.albums.count} albums. This is expected."
|
94
|
-
end
|
95
|
-
end
|
96
|
-
|
97
|
-
def self.delete_album_with_tracks
|
98
|
-
# Deleting an album with tracks is supported, as the INTERLEAVE IN PARENT relationship between tracks and albums is
|
99
|
-
# marked with ON DELETE CASCADE.
|
100
|
-
puts ""
|
101
|
-
puts "Total track count: #{Track.count}"
|
102
|
-
album = Track.all.sample.album
|
103
|
-
puts "Deleting album #{album.title} with #{album.tracks.count} tracks"
|
104
|
-
album.delete
|
105
|
-
puts "Total track count after deletion: #{Track.count}"
|
106
|
-
end
|
107
|
-
end
|
108
|
-
|
109
|
-
Application.run
|
@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
|
2
|
-
#
|
3
|
-
# Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
|
4
|
-
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
|
5
|
-
# https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
class CreateTables < ActiveRecord::Migration[6.0]
|
8
|
-
def change
|
9
|
-
# Execute the entire migration as one DDL batch.
|
10
|
-
connection.ddl_batch do
|
11
|
-
create_table :singers, id: false do |t|
|
12
|
-
# Explicitly define the primary key with a custom name to prevent all primary key columns from being named `id`.
|
13
|
-
t.primary_key :singerid
|
14
|
-
t.string :first_name
|
15
|
-
t.string :last_name
|
16
|
-
end
|
17
|
-
|
18
|
-
create_table :albums, id: false do |t|
|
19
|
-
# Interleave the `albums` table in the parent table `singers`.
|
20
|
-
t.interleave_in :singers
|
21
|
-
t.primary_key :albumid
|
22
|
-
# `singerid` is defined as a `parent_key` which makes it a part of the primary key in the table definition, but
|
23
|
-
# it is not presented to ActiveRecord as part of the primary key, to prevent ActiveRecord from considering this
|
24
|
-
# to be an entity with a composite primary key (which is not supported by ActiveRecord).
|
25
|
-
t.parent_key :singerid
|
26
|
-
t.string :title
|
27
|
-
end
|
28
|
-
|
29
|
-
create_table :tracks, id: false do |t|
|
30
|
-
# Interleave the `tracks` table in the parent table `albums` and cascade delete all tracks that belong to an
|
31
|
-
# album when an album is deleted.
|
32
|
-
t.interleave_in :albums, :cascade
|
33
|
-
# `trackid` is considered the only primary key column by ActiveRecord.
|
34
|
-
t.primary_key :trackid
|
35
|
-
# `singerid` and `albumid` form the parent key of `tracks`. These are part of the primary key definition in the
|
36
|
-
# database, but are presented as parent keys to ActiveRecord.
|
37
|
-
t.parent_key :singerid
|
38
|
-
t.parent_key :albumid
|
39
|
-
t.string :title
|
40
|
-
t.numeric :duration
|
41
|
-
end
|
42
|
-
end
|
43
|
-
end
|
44
|
-
end
|
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
|
2
|
-
#
|
3
|
-
# Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
|
4
|
-
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
|
5
|
-
# https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
class Album < ActiveRecord::Base
|
8
|
-
# `albums` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `singers`. The primary key of `singers` is `singerid`.
|
9
|
-
belongs_to :singer, foreign_key: "singerid"
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
# `tracks` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `albums`. The primary key of `albums` is (`singerid`, `albumid`), but
|
12
|
-
# only `albumid` is used by ActiveRecord as the primary key. The `singerid` column is defined as a `parent_key` of
|
13
|
-
# `albums` (see also the `db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb` file).
|
14
|
-
has_many :tracks, foreign_key: "albumid"
|
15
|
-
end
|
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
|
2
|
-
#
|
3
|
-
# Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
|
4
|
-
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
|
5
|
-
# https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
class Singer < ActiveRecord::Base
|
8
|
-
# `albums` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `singers`. The primary key of `albums` is (`singerid`, `albumid`), but
|
9
|
-
# only `albumid` is used by ActiveRecord as the primary key. The `singerid` column is defined as a `parent_key` of
|
10
|
-
# `albums` (see also the `db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb` file).
|
11
|
-
has_many :albums, foreign_key: "singerid"
|
12
|
-
|
13
|
-
# `tracks` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `albums`. The primary key of `tracks` is
|
14
|
-
# (`singerid`, `albumid`, `trackid`), but only `trackid` is used by ActiveRecord as the primary key. The `singerid`
|
15
|
-
# and `albumid` columns are defined as `parent_key` of `tracks` (see also the `db/migrate/01_create_tables.rb` file).
|
16
|
-
# The `singerid` column can therefore be used to associate tracks with a singer without the need to go through albums.
|
17
|
-
# Note also that the inclusion of `singerid` as a column in `tracks` is required in order to make `tracks` a child
|
18
|
-
# table of `albums` which has primary key (`singerid`, `albumid`).
|
19
|
-
has_many :tracks, foreign_key: "singerid"
|
20
|
-
end
|
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
|
|
1
|
-
# Copyright 2021 Google LLC
|
2
|
-
#
|
3
|
-
# Use of this source code is governed by an MIT-style
|
4
|
-
# license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
|
5
|
-
# https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT.
|
6
|
-
|
7
|
-
class Track < ActiveRecord::Base
|
8
|
-
# `tracks` is defined as INTERLEAVE IN PARENT `albums`. The primary key of `albums` is ()`singerid`, `albumid`).
|
9
|
-
belongs_to :album, foreign_key: "albumid"
|
10
|
-
|
11
|
-
# `tracks` also has a `singerid` column should be used to associate a Track with a Singer.
|
12
|
-
belongs_to :singer, foreign_key: "singerid"
|
13
|
-
|
14
|
-
# Override the default initialize method to automatically set the singer attribute when an album is given.
|
15
|
-
def initialize attributes = nil
|
16
|
-
super
|
17
|
-
self.singer ||= album&.singer
|
18
|
-
end
|
19
|
-
|
20
|
-
def album=value
|
21
|
-
super
|
22
|
-
# Ensure the singer of this track is equal to the singer of the album that is set.
|
23
|
-
self.singer = value&.singer
|
24
|
-
end
|
25
|
-
end
|