activerecord-jdbcsqlserver-adapter 50.0.0

data/RUNNING_UNIT_TESTS.md

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+
+# How To Run The Test!
+
+This process is much easier than it has been before!
+
+
+## TL;DR
+
+* Setup two databases in SQL Server, [activerecord_unittest] and [activerecord_unittest2]
+* Create a [rails] user with an empty password and give it a [db_owner] role to both DBs. Some tests require a server role of [sysadmin] too. More details below with DDL SQL examples.
+* $ bundle install
+* $ bundle exec rake test ACTIVERECORD_UNITTEST_HOST='my.db.net'
+
+Focusing tests. Use the `ONLY_` env vars to run either ours or the ActiveRecord cases. Use the `TEST_FILES` env variants to focus on specific test(s), use commas for multiple cases. Note, you have to use different env vars to focus only on ours or a core ActiveRecord case. There may be failures when focusing on an ActiveRecord case since our coereced test files is not loaded in this scenerio.
+
+```
+$ bundle exec rake test ONLY_SQLSERVER=1
+$ bundle exec rake test ONLY_ACTIVERECORD=1
+
+$ bundle exec rake test TEST_FILES="test/cases/adapter_test_sqlserver.rb"
+$ bundle exec rake test TEST_FILES_AR="test/cases/finder_test.rb"
+```
+
+
+## Creating the test databases
+
+The default names for the test databases are `activerecord_unittest` and `activerecord_unittest2`. If you want to use another database name then be sure to update the connection file that matches your connection method in test/connections/native_sqlserver_#{connection_method}/connection.rb. Define a user named 'rails' in SQL Server with all privileges granted for the test databases. Use an empty password for said user.
+
+```sql
+CREATE DATABASE [activerecord_unittest];
+CREATE DATABASE [activerecord_unittest2];
+GO
+CREATE LOGIN [rails] WITH PASSWORD = '', CHECK_POLICY = OFF, DEFAULT_DATABASE = [activerecord_unittest];
+GO
+USE [activerecord_unittest];
+CREATE USER [rails] FOR LOGIN [rails];
+GO
+EXEC sp_addrolemember N'db_owner', N'rails';
+EXEC master..sp_addsrvrolemember @loginame = N'rails', @rolename = N'sysadmin'
+GO
+```
+
+## Cloning The Repos
+
+The tests of this adapter depend on the existence of the Rails which are automatically cloned for you with bundler. However you can clone Rails from git://github.com/rails/rails.git and set the `RAILS_SOURCE` environment variable so bundler will use another local path instead.
+
+```
+$ git clone git://github.com/jruby/activerecord-jdbcsqlserver-adapter.git
+```
+
+Suggest just letting bundler do all the work and assuming there is a git tag for the Rails version, you can set `RAILS_VERSION` before bundling.
+
+```
+$ export RAILS_VERSION='5.0.6'
+$ bundle install
+```
+
+
+## Configure DB Connection
+
+Please consult the `test/config.yml` file which is used to parse the configuration options for the DB connections when running tests. This file has overrides for any connection mode that you can set using simple environment variables. Assuming you are using FreeTDS 0.91 and above
+
+```
+$ export ACTIVERECORD_UNITTEST_HOST='my.db.net'   # Defaults to localhost
+$ export ACTIVERECORD_UNITTEST_PORT='1533'        # Defaults to 1433
+```
+
+These can be passed down to rake too.
+
+```
+$ bundle exec rake test ACTIVERECORD_UNITTEST_HOST='my.db.net'
+```
+
+
+## Bundling
+
+Now with that out of the way you can run "bundle install" to hook everything up. Our tests use bundler to setup the load paths correctly. It is important to use bundle exec so we can wire up the ActiveRecord test libs correctly.
+
+```
+$ bundle exec rake test
+```
+
+
+## Testing Options
+
+
+By default, Bundler will download the Rails git repo and use the git tag that matches the dependency version in our gemspec. If you want to test another version of Rails, you can either temporarily change the :tag for Rails in the Gemfile. Likewise, you can clone the Rails repo your self to another directory and use the `RAILS_SOURCE` environment variable.
+
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+* Make sure your firewall is off or allows SQL Server traffic both ways, typically on port 1433.
+* Ensure that you are running on a local admin login to create the Rails user.
+* Possibly change the SQL Server TCP/IP properties in "SQL Server Configuration Manager -> SQL Server Network Configuration -> Protocols for MSSQLSERVER", and ensure that TCP/IP is enabled and the appropriate entries on the "IP Addresses" tab are enabled.
+
+

data/Rakefile

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+require 'bundler/gem_tasks'
+require 'rake/testtask'
+require_relative 'test/support/paths_sqlserver'
+require_relative 'test/support/rake_helpers'
+
+if defined? JRUBY_VERSION
+  task test: ['test:jdbc']
+else
+  task test: ['test:dblib']
+end
+task default: [:test]
+
+namespace :test do
+
+  %w(dblib jdbc).each do |mode|
+
+    Rake::TestTask.new(mode) do |t|
+      t.libs = ARTest::SQLServer.test_load_paths
+      t.test_files = test_files
+      t.warning = !!ENV['WARNING']
+      t.verbose = false
+    end
+
+    task "#{mode}:env" do
+      ENV['ARCONN'] = mode
+    end
+
+    task mode => "test:#{mode}:env"
+  end
+
+end
+
+namespace :profile do
+  ['dblib'].each do |mode|
+    namespace mode.to_sym do
+      Dir.glob('test/profile/*_profile_case.rb').sort.each do |test_file|
+        profile_case = File.basename(test_file).sub('_profile_case.rb', '')
+        Rake::TestTask.new(profile_case) do |t|
+          t.libs = ARTest::SQLServer.test_load_paths
+          t.test_files = [test_file]
+          t.verbose = true
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/VERSION

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+50.0.0

data/activerecord-jdbcsqlserver-adapter.gemspec

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+# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
+$:.push File.expand_path("../lib", __FILE__)
+require "active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/version"
+
+Gem::Specification.new do |spec|
+  spec.name          = 'activerecord-jdbcsqlserver-adapter'
+  spec.version       = ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLServer::Version::VERSION
+  spec.license       = 'MIT'
+  spec.authors       = ['Ken Collins', 'Anna Carey', 'Will Bond', 'Murray Steele', 'Shawn Balestracci', 'Joe Rafaniello', 'Tom Ward', 'Rob Widmer']
+  spec.email         = ['ken@metaskills.net', 'will@wbond.net']
+  spec.homepage      = 'http://github.com/jruby/activerecord-jdbcsqlserver-adapter'
+  spec.summary       = 'ActiveRecord JDBC SQL Server Adapter.'
+  spec.description   = 'This is a fork of ActiveRecord SQL Server Adapter for JRuby. SQL Server 2012 and upward.'
+  spec.files         = `git ls-files -z`.split("\x0")
+  spec.executables   = spec.files.grep(%r{^bin/}) { |f| File.basename(f) }
+  spec.test_files    = spec.files.grep(%r{^(test|spec|features)/})
+  spec.require_paths = ['lib']
+  spec.add_dependency 'activerecord', '~> 5.0.0', '>= 5.0.6'
+  spec.add_dependency 'activerecord-jdbc-adapter' , '~> 50.5'
+  spec.add_dependency 'jdbc-mssql', '>= 0.6.0'
+end

data/appveyor.yml

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+init:
+  - SET PATH=C:\Ruby%ruby_version%\bin;%PATH%
+  - SET PATH=C:\MinGW\msys\1.0\bin;%PATH%
+  - SET RAKEOPT=-rdevkit
+  - SET TINYTDS_VERSION=1.3.0
+clone_depth: 5
+skip_tags: true
+matrix:
+  fast_finish: true
+install:
+  - ps: Update-AppveyorBuild -Version "$(Get-Content $env:appveyor_build_folder\VERSION).$env:appveyor_build_number"
+  - ruby --version
+  - gem --version
+  - bundle install
+  - gem uninstall bcrypt
+  - gem install bcrypt --platform=ruby
+build: off
+test_script:
+  - powershell -File "%APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%\test\appveyor\dbsetup.ps1"
+  - timeout /t 4 /nobreak > NUL
+  - ps: Start-Service 'MSSQL$SQL2014'
+  - timeout /t 4 /nobreak > NUL
+  - sqlcmd -S ".\SQL2014" -U sa -P Password12! -i %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%\test\appveyor\dbsetup.sql
+  - bundle exec rake test ACTIVERECORD_UNITTEST_DATASERVER="localhost\SQL2014"
+  - ps: Stop-Service 'MSSQL$SQL2014'
+  - ps: Start-Service 'MSSQL$SQL2012SP1'
+  - timeout /t 4 /nobreak > NUL
+  - sqlcmd -S ".\SQL2012SP1" -U sa -P Password12! -i %APPVEYOR_BUILD_FOLDER%\test\appveyor\dbsetup.sql
+  - bundle exec rake test ACTIVERECORD_UNITTEST_DATASERVER="localhost\SQL2012SP1"
+environment:
+  CI_AZURE_HOST:
+    secure: VChrioaIWkf9iuuaSs4cryiA4honrADgZqNC0++begg=
+  CI_AZURE_PASS:
+    secure: cSQp8sk4urJYvq0utpsK+r7J+snJ2wpcdp8RdXJfB+w=
+  matrix:
+    - ruby_version: "23-x64"
+    - ruby_version: "23"
+    - ruby_version: "22-x64"
+    - ruby_version: "22"

data/docker-compose.ci.yml

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+version: "2.2"
+services:
+  database:
+    image: metaskills/mssql-server-linux-rails
+  ci:
+    environment:
+      - ACTIVERECORD_UNITTEST_HOST=database
+    build: .
+    command: test/bin/wait-for.sh database:1433 -- bundle exec rake test
+    depends_on:
+      - "database"

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/core_ext/active_record.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module SQLServer
+      module CoreExt
+        module ActiveRecord
+
+          extend ActiveSupport::Concern
+
+          module ClassMethods
+
+            def execute_procedure(proc_name, *variables)
+              if connection.respond_to?(:execute_procedure)
+                connection.execute_procedure(proc_name, *variables)
+              else
+                []
+              end
+            end
+
+          end
+
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+ActiveRecord::Base.send :include, ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLServer::CoreExt::ActiveRecord

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/core_ext/attribute_methods.rb

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+require 'active_record/attribute_methods'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module SQLServer
+      module CoreExt
+        module AttributeMethods
+
+
+          private
+
+          def attributes_for_update(attribute_names)
+            super.reject do |name|
+              column = self.class.columns_hash[name]
+              column && column.respond_to?(:is_identity?) && column.is_identity?
+            end
+          end
+
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+ActiveRecord::Base.send :include, ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLServer::CoreExt::AttributeMethods

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/core_ext/date_time.rb

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+require 'date'
+
+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module SQLServer
+      module CoreExt
+
+        module DataCompat
+
+          attr_accessor :_sql_type
+
+          def quoted
+            _sql_type.quoted(self)
+          end
+
+          def to_s(*args)
+            return super unless args.empty?
+            _sql_type._formatted(self)
+          end
+
+        end
+
+        # Create our own DateTime class so that we can format strings properly and still have a DateTime class
+        # for the jdbc driver to work with
+        class DateTime < ::DateTime
+
+          include DataCompat
+
+          def self._jd_with_sql_type(value, type)
+            jd(value.jd).tap { |t|  t._sql_type = type }
+          end
+
+        end
+
+        # Create our own Time class so that we can format strings properly and still have a Time class
+        # for the jdbc driver to work with
+        class Time < ::Time
+
+          include DataCompat
+
+          def self._at_with_sql_type(value, type)
+            new(
+                value.year,
+                value.month,
+                value.day,
+                value.hour,
+                value.min,
+                value.sec + (Rational(value.nsec, 1000) / 1000000),
+                value.gmt_offset
+            ).tap { |t| t._sql_type = type }
+          end
+
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/core_ext/explain.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module SQLServer
+      module CoreExt
+        module Explain
+
+          SQLSERVER_STATEMENT_PREFIX = 'EXEC sp_executesql '.freeze
+          SQLSERVER_PARAM_MATCHER = /@\d+ = (.*)/
+          SQLSERVER_NATIONAL_STRING_MATCHER = /N'(.*)'/m
+
+          def exec_explain(queries)
+            unprepared_queries = queries.map do |(sql, binds)|
+              [unprepare_sqlserver_statement(sql), binds]
+            end
+            super(unprepared_queries)
+          end
+
+          private
+
+          # This is somewhat hacky, but it should reliably reformat our prepared sql statment
+          # which uses sp_executesql to just the first argument, then unquote it. Likewise our
+          # `sp_executesql` method should substitude the @n args withe the quoted values.
+          def unprepare_sqlserver_statement(sql)
+            if sql.starts_with?(SQLSERVER_STATEMENT_PREFIX)
+              executesql = sql.from(SQLSERVER_STATEMENT_PREFIX.length)
+              args = executesql.split(', ')
+              unprepared_sql = args.shift.strip.match(SQLSERVER_NATIONAL_STRING_MATCHER)[1]
+              unprepared_sql = Utils.unquote_string(unprepared_sql)
+              args = args.from(args.length / 2)
+              args.each_with_index do |arg, index|
+                value = arg.match(SQLSERVER_PARAM_MATCHER)[1]
+                unprepared_sql.sub! "@#{index}", value
+              end
+              unprepared_sql
+            else
+              sql
+            end
+          end
+
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+ActiveRecord::Base.extend ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLServer::CoreExt::Explain
+ActiveRecord::Relation.send :include, ActiveRecord::ConnectionAdapters::SQLServer::CoreExt::Explain

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/core_ext/explain_subscriber.rb

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+silence_warnings do
+  # Already defined in Rails
+  ActiveRecord::ExplainSubscriber::EXPLAINED_SQLS = /(select|update|delete|insert)\b/i
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/database_limits.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module SQLServer
+      module DatabaseLimits
+
+        def table_alias_length
+          128
+        end
+
+        def column_name_length
+          128
+        end
+
+        def table_name_length
+          128
+        end
+
+        def index_name_length
+          128
+        end
+
+        def columns_per_table
+          1024
+        end
+
+        def indexes_per_table
+          999
+        end
+
+        def columns_per_multicolumn_index
+          16
+        end
+
+        def in_clause_length
+          65_536
+        end
+
+        def sql_query_length
+          65_536 * 4_096
+        end
+
+        def joins_per_query
+          256
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/sqlserver/database_statements.rb

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+module ActiveRecord
+  module ConnectionAdapters
+    module SQLServer
+      module DatabaseStatements
+
+        def select_rows(sql, name = nil, binds = [])
+          sp_executesql sql, name, binds, fetch: :rows
+        end
+
+        def execute(sql, name = nil)
+          if id_insert_table_name = query_requires_identity_insert?(sql)
+            with_identity_insert_enabled(id_insert_table_name) { do_execute(sql, name) }
+          else
+            do_execute(sql, name)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def exec_query(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], prepare: false)
+          sp_executesql(sql, name, binds, prepare: prepare)
+        end
+
+        def exec_insert(sql, name, binds, pk = nil, _sequence_name = nil)
+          if id_insert_table_name = exec_insert_requires_identity?(sql, pk, binds)
+            with_identity_insert_enabled(id_insert_table_name) { exec_query(sql, name, binds) }
+          else
+            exec_query(sql, name, binds)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def exec_delete(sql, name, binds)
+          sql << '; SELECT @@ROWCOUNT AS AffectedRows'
+          super.rows.first.first
+        end
+
+        def exec_update(sql, name, binds)
+          sql << '; SELECT @@ROWCOUNT AS AffectedRows'
+          super.rows.first.first
+        end
+
+        def supports_statement_cache?
+          true
+        end
+
+        def begin_db_transaction
+          do_execute 'BEGIN TRANSACTION'
+        end
+
+        def transaction_isolation_levels
+          super.merge snapshot: "SNAPSHOT"
+        end
+
+        def begin_isolated_db_transaction(isolation)
+          set_transaction_isolation_level transaction_isolation_levels.fetch(isolation)
+          begin_db_transaction
+        end
+
+        def set_transaction_isolation_level(isolation_level)
+          do_execute "SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL #{isolation_level}"
+        end
+
+        def commit_db_transaction
+          do_execute 'COMMIT TRANSACTION'
+        end
+
+        def exec_rollback_db_transaction
+          do_execute 'IF @@TRANCOUNT > 0 ROLLBACK TRANSACTION'
+        end
+
+        include Savepoints
+
+        def create_savepoint(name = current_savepoint_name)
+          do_execute "SAVE TRANSACTION #{name}"
+        end
+
+        def exec_rollback_to_savepoint(name = current_savepoint_name)
+          do_execute "ROLLBACK TRANSACTION #{name}"
+        end
+
+        def release_savepoint(name = current_savepoint_name)
+        end
+
+        def case_sensitive_comparison(table, attribute, column, value)
+          if value && value.acts_like?(:string)
+            table[attribute].eq(Arel::Nodes::Bin.new(Arel::Nodes::BindParam.new))
+          else
+            super
+          end
+        end
+
+        def can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?(column)
+          column.type == :string
+        end
+        private :can_perform_case_insensitive_comparison_for?
+
+        # === SQLServer Specific ======================================== #
+
+        def execute_procedure(proc_name, *variables)
+          vars = if variables.any? && variables.first.is_a?(Hash)
+                   variables.first.map { |k, v| "@#{k} = #{quote(v)}" }
+                 else
+                   variables.map { |v| quote(v) }
+                 end.join(', ')
+          sql = "EXEC #{proc_name} #{vars}".strip
+          name = 'Execute Procedure'
+          log(sql, name) do
+            case @connection_options[:mode]
+            when :dblib
+              result = @connection.execute(sql)
+              options = { as: :hash, cache_rows: true, timezone: ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone || :utc }
+              result.each(options) do |row|
+                r = row.with_indifferent_access
+                yield(r) if block_given?
+              end
+              result.each.map { |row| row.is_a?(Hash) ? row.with_indifferent_access : row }
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def with_identity_insert_enabled(table_name)
+          table_name = quote_table_name(table_name)
+          set_identity_insert(table_name, true)
+          yield
+        ensure
+          set_identity_insert(table_name, false)
+        end
+
+        def use_database(database = nil)
+          return if sqlserver_azure?
+          name = SQLServer::Utils.extract_identifiers(database || @connection_options[:database]).quoted
+          do_execute "USE #{name}" unless name.blank?
+        end
+
+        def user_options
+          return {} if sqlserver_azure?
+          rows = select_rows('DBCC USEROPTIONS WITH NO_INFOMSGS', 'SCHEMA')
+          rows = rows.first if rows.size == 2 && rows.last.empty?
+          rows.reduce(HashWithIndifferentAccess.new) do |values, row|
+            if row.instance_of? Hash
+              set_option = row.values[0].gsub(/\s+/, '_')
+              user_value = row.values[1]
+            elsif  row.instance_of? Array
+              set_option = row[0].gsub(/\s+/, '_')
+              user_value = row[1]
+            end
+            values[set_option] = user_value
+            values
+          end
+        end
+
+        def user_options_dateformat
+          if sqlserver_azure?
+            select_value 'SELECT [dateformat] FROM [sys].[syslanguages] WHERE [langid] = @@LANGID', 'SCHEMA'
+          else
+            user_options['dateformat']
+          end
+        end
+
+        def user_options_isolation_level
+          if sqlserver_azure?
+            sql = %(SELECT CASE [transaction_isolation_level]
+                    WHEN 0 THEN NULL
+                    WHEN 1 THEN 'READ UNCOMMITTED'
+                    WHEN 2 THEN 'READ COMMITTED'
+                    WHEN 3 THEN 'REPEATABLE READ'
+                    WHEN 4 THEN 'SERIALIZABLE'
+                    WHEN 5 THEN 'SNAPSHOT' END AS [isolation_level]
+                    FROM [sys].[dm_exec_sessions]
+                    WHERE [session_id] = @@SPID).squish
+            select_value sql, 'SCHEMA'
+          else
+            user_options['isolation_level']
+          end
+        end
+
+        def user_options_language
+          if sqlserver_azure?
+            select_value 'SELECT @@LANGUAGE AS [language]', 'SCHEMA'
+          else
+            user_options['language']
+          end
+        end
+
+        def newid_function
+          select_value 'SELECT NEWID()'
+        end
+
+        def newsequentialid_function
+          select_value 'SELECT NEWSEQUENTIALID()'
+        end
+
+
+        protected
+
+        def sql_for_insert(sql, pk, id_value, sequence_name, binds)
+          if pk.nil?
+            table_name = query_requires_identity_insert?(sql)
+            pk = primary_key(table_name)
+          end
+          sql = if pk && self.class.use_output_inserted && !database_prefix_remote_server?
+                  quoted_pk = SQLServer::Utils.extract_identifiers(pk).quoted
+                  sql.insert sql.index(/ (DEFAULT )?VALUES/), " OUTPUT INSERTED.#{quoted_pk}"
+                else
+                  "#{sql}; SELECT CAST(SCOPE_IDENTITY() AS bigint) AS Ident"
+                end
+          super
+        end
+
+        # === SQLServer Specific ======================================== #
+
+        def set_identity_insert(table_name, enable = true)
+          do_execute "SET IDENTITY_INSERT #{table_name} #{enable ? 'ON' : 'OFF'}"
+        rescue Exception
+          raise ActiveRecordError, "IDENTITY_INSERT could not be turned #{enable ? 'ON' : 'OFF'} for table #{table_name}"
+        end
+
+        # === SQLServer Specific (Executing) ============================ #
+
+        def do_execute(sql, name = 'SQL')
+          log(sql, name) { raw_connection_do(sql) }
+        end
+
+        def sp_executesql(sql, name, binds, options = {})
+          options[:ar_result] = true if options[:fetch] != :rows
+          unless without_prepared_statement?(binds)
+            types, params = sp_executesql_types_and_parameters(binds)
+            sql = sp_executesql_sql(sql, types, params, name)
+          end
+          raw_select sql, name, binds, options
+        end
+
+        def sp_executesql_types_and_parameters(binds)
+          types, params = [], []
+          binds.each_with_index do |attr, index|
+            types << "@#{index} #{sp_executesql_sql_type(attr)}"
+            params << sp_executesql_sql_param(attr)
+          end
+          [types, params]
+        end
+
+        def sp_executesql_sql_type(attr)
+          return attr.type.sqlserver_type if attr.type.respond_to?(:sqlserver_type)
+          case value = attr.value_for_database
+          when Numeric
+            'int'.freeze
+          else
+            'nvarchar(max)'.freeze
+          end
+        end
+
+        def sp_executesql_sql_param(attr)
+          case attr.value_for_database
+          when Type::Binary::Data,
+               ActiveRecord::Type::SQLServer::Data
+            quote(attr.value_for_database)
+          else
+            quote(type_cast(attr.value_for_database))
+          end
+        end
+
+        def sp_executesql_sql(sql, types, params, name)
+          if name == 'EXPLAIN'
+            params.each.with_index do |param, index|
+              substitute_at_finder = /(@#{index})(?=(?:[^']|'[^']*')*$)/ # Finds unquoted @n values.
+              sql.sub! substitute_at_finder, param.to_s
+            end
+          else
+            types = quote(types.join(', '))
+            params = params.map.with_index{ |p, i| "@#{i} = #{p}" }.join(', ') # Only p is needed, but with @i helps explain regexp.
+            sql = "EXEC sp_executesql #{quote(sql)}"
+            sql << ", #{types}, #{params}" unless params.empty?
+          end
+          sql
+        end
+
+        def raw_connection_do(sql)
+          case @connection_options[:mode]
+          when :dblib
+            @connection.execute(sql).do
+          end
+        ensure
+          @update_sql = false
+        end
+
+        # === SQLServer Specific (Identity Inserts) ===================== #
+
+        def exec_insert_requires_identity?(sql, pk, binds)
+          query_requires_identity_insert?(sql) if pk && binds.map(&:name).include?(pk)
+        end
+
+        def query_requires_identity_insert?(sql)
+          if insert_sql?(sql)
+            table_name = get_table_name(sql)
+            id_column = identity_columns(table_name).first
+            id_column && sql =~ /^\s*(INSERT|EXEC sp_executesql N'INSERT)[^(]+\([^)]*\b(#{id_column.name})\b,?[^)]*\)/i ? quote_table_name(table_name) : false
+          else
+            false
+          end
+        end
+
+        def insert_sql?(sql)
+          !(sql =~ /^\s*(INSERT|EXEC sp_executesql N'INSERT)/i).nil?
+        end
+
+        def identity_columns(table_name)
+          schema_cache.columns(table_name).select(&:is_identity?)
+        end
+
+        # === SQLServer Specific (Selecting) ============================ #
+
+        def raw_select(sql, name = 'SQL', binds = [], options = {})
+          log(sql, name, binds) { _raw_select(sql, options) }
+        end
+
+        def _raw_select(sql, options = {})
+          handle = raw_connection_run(sql)
+          handle_to_names_and_values(handle, options)
+        ensure
+          finish_statement_handle(handle)
+        end
+
+        def raw_connection_run(sql)
+          case @connection_options[:mode]
+          when :dblib
+            @connection.execute(sql)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def handle_more_results?(handle)
+          case @connection_options[:mode]
+          when :dblib
+          end
+        end
+
+        def handle_to_names_and_values(handle, options = {})
+          case @connection_options[:mode]
+          when :dblib
+            handle_to_names_and_values_dblib(handle, options)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def handle_to_names_and_values_dblib(handle, options = {})
+          query_options = {}.tap do |qo|
+            qo[:timezone] = ActiveRecord::Base.default_timezone || :utc
+            qo[:as] = (options[:ar_result] || options[:fetch] == :rows) ? :array : :hash
+          end
+          results = handle.each(query_options)
+          columns = lowercase_schema_reflection ? handle.fields.map { |c| c.downcase } : handle.fields
+          options[:ar_result] ? ActiveRecord::Result.new(columns, results) : results
+        end
+
+        def finish_statement_handle(handle)
+          case @connection_options[:mode]
+          when :dblib
+            handle.cancel if handle
+          end
+          handle
+        end
+
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end