activejob-locking 0.4.0 → 0.6.2
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- checksums.yaml +5 -5
- data/Gemfile +10 -10
- data/HISTORY.md +37 -16
- data/LICENSE +20 -20
- data/README.md +274 -247
- data/Rakefile +20 -20
- data/lib/activejob-locking.rb +24 -23
- data/lib/activejob/locking/adapters/base.rb +31 -31
- data/lib/activejob/locking/adapters/memory.rb +57 -57
- data/lib/activejob/locking/adapters/redis-semaphore.rb +26 -26
- data/lib/activejob/locking/adapters/redlock.rb +26 -26
- data/lib/activejob/locking/adapters/suo-redis.rb +25 -25
- data/lib/activejob/locking/base.rb +54 -50
- data/lib/activejob/locking/options.rb +72 -56
- data/lib/activejob/locking/serialized.rb +23 -23
- data/lib/activejob/locking/unique.rb +25 -25
- data/test/jobs/fail_job.rb +14 -14
- data/test/jobs/serial_job.rb +14 -14
- data/test/jobs/unique_job.rb +14 -14
- data/test/serialized_tests.rb +62 -62
- data/test/test_helper.rb +19 -19
- data/test/test_serialized_memory.rb +10 -10
- data/test/test_serialized_redis_semaphore.rb +11 -11
- data/test/test_serialized_redlock.rb +13 -13
- data/test/test_serialized_suo_redis.rb +11 -11
- data/test/test_suite.rb +12 -12
- data/test/test_unique_memory.rb +12 -12
- data/test/test_unique_redis_semaphore.rb +11 -11
- data/test/test_unique_redlock.rb +13 -13
- data/test/test_unique_suo_redis.rb +11 -11
- data/test/unique_tests.rb +99 -99
- metadata +11 -12
checksums.yaml
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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SHA256:
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metadata.gz: a3908dd5b2d14cfcb98ba3c6fc4b290e63cf63ecf9e1d202dc57a881b2cde088
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data.tar.gz: 904d86bca070382eac808c378fe9915f5eb5c3156ba5eff903599d6c6f229989
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SHA512:
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metadata.gz:
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data.tar.gz:
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metadata.gz: deb838dd268dd4cf13584de0ff7ee59979c400e1c0f0ffabf9852ba29fa23765f00a89871fbb4ce6daf16dc0a5d65297579da990a0c040470bcc86317aa5a835
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data.tar.gz: 0e0d4f83c513aa887aede2907e304b3a6e95207ed7743882cfd0c149adc60acd93574431aef4f8a9d2c16504d1692215360e69bcb73fb6c467bc701bbca03bf9
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data/Gemfile
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source 'https://rubygems.org'
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gem 'activejob', :require => 'active_job'
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group :test do
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gem 'minitest'
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gem 'redis-semaphore'
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gem 'redlock'
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gem 'suo'
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end
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source 'https://rubygems.org'
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gem 'activejob', :require => 'active_job'
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group :test do
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gem 'minitest'
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gem 'redis-semaphore'
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gem 'redlock'
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gem 'suo'
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end
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data/HISTORY.md
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## 0.
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## 0.
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## 0.
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## 0.6.2 (2020-07-12)
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Fix unlock for Redlock adapter by correct deserializing keys as symbols (Volodymyr Byno)
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## 0.6.1 (2020-04-01)
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- Support Rails exception discarding when deserializing (Mattias Pfeiffer)
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## 0.6.0 (2019-05-19)
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- Update for Rails 6.x
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## 0.5.1 (2017-10-08)
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- Loosen activejob dependency to work with ActiveJob 5.x
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## 0.5.0 (2017-10-03)
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- Add enqueue_time parameter
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- Fix bug in setting enqueue time
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## 0.4.0 (2017-06-21)
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- Cleanup handling of hosts
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## 0.3.0 (2017-06-21)
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- Change lock_key signature to match perform signature
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## 0.2.0 (2017-06-20)
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- Bug fixes
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- Improved tests
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## 0.1.0 (2017-01-16)
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- Initial release
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data/LICENSE
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Copyright (c) 2017 Charlie Savage
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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Software), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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Copyright (c) 2017 Charlie Savage
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
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a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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Software), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
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distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
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permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
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the following conditions:
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
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included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
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EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
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MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
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NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
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LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
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OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
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WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
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data/README.md
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ActiveJob Locking
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===================
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[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/lantins/activejob-locking.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/cfis/activejob-locking)
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/activejob-locking.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/activejob-locking)
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activejob-locking lets you control how ActiveJobs are enqueued and performed:
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* Allow only one job to be enqueued at a time - thus a "unique" job
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* Allow only one job to be performed at a time - thus a "serialized" job
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There are many other similar gems including [resque-lock-timeout](https://github.com/lantins/resque-lock-timeout),
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[activejob-traffic-control](https://github.com/nickelser/activejob-traffic_control), [activejob-lock](https://github.com/idolweb/activejob-lock),
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[activejob-locks](https://github.com/erickrause/activejob-locks). What is different about this gem is that it
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is agnostic on the locking mechanism. In the same way that ActiveJob works with many apapters, ActiveJob Locking
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works with a variety of locking gems.
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Installation
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------------
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Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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```ruby
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gem 'activejob-locking'
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```
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Unique Jobs
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------------
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Sometime you only want to enqueue one instance of a job. No other similar job should be enqueued until the first one
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is completed.
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```ruby
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class UniqueJob < ActiveJob::Base
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include ActiveJob::Locking::Unique
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# Make sure the lock_key is always the same
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def lock_key(object)
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self.class.name
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end
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def perform(object)
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# do some work
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end
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end
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```
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Only one instance of this job will ever be enqueued. If an additional job is enqueued, it will either be dropped and
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never be enqueued or it will wait to the first job is performed. That is controlled by the job
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[options](##options) described below.
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Serialized Jobs
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------------
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Sometime you only want to perform one instance of a job at a time. No other similar job should be performed until the first one
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is completed.
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```ruby
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class SerializedJob < ActiveJob::Base
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include ActiveJob::Locking::Serialized
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# Make sure the lock_key is always the same
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def lock_key
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self.class.name
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end
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def perform
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# do some work
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end
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end
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```
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Only one instance of this job will ever be performed. If an additional job is enqueued, it will wait in its que until
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to the first job is performed.
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Locking
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------------
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Locks are used to control how jobs are enqueued and performed. The idea is that locks are stored in a distributed
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system such as [Redis](https://redis.io/) or [Memcached](https://memcached.org/) so they can be used by
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multiple servers to coordinate the enqueueing and performing of jobs.
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The ActiveJob Locking gem does not include a locking implementation. Instead it provides adapters for
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distributed locking gems.
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Currently three gems are supported:
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* [redis-semaphore](https://github.com/dv/redis-semaphore)
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* [suo](https://github.com/nickelser/suo)
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* [redlock-rb](https://github.com/leandromoreira/redlock-rb)
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If you would like to have an additional locking mechanism supported, please feel free to send in a pull request.
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Please see the [options](##options) section below on how to specify a locking adapter.
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Lock Key
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---------
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Notice that the code samples above include a `lock_key` method. The return value of this method is used by the
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gem to create locks behind the scenes. Thus it holds the key (pun intended) to controlling how jobs are enqueued
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and performed.
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By default the key is defined as:
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```ruby
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def lock_key(*args)
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[self.class.name, serialize_arguments(self.arguments)].join('/')
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end
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```
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Thus it has the format `<job class name>/<serialized_job_arguments>`
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The args passed to the lock key method are the same that are passed to the job's perform method.
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To use this gem, you will want to override this method per job.
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### Examples
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Allow only one job per queue to be enqueued or performed:
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```ruby
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def lock_key(*args)
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self.queue
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end
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```
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Allow only one instance of a job class to be enqueued of performed:
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```ruby
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def lock_key(*args)
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self.class.name
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end
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```
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Options
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-------
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The locking behavior can be dramatically changed by tweaking various options. There is a global set of options
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available at:
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```ruby
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ActiveJob::Locking.options
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```
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This should be updated using a Rails initializer. Each job class can override individual options as it sees fit.
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### Adapter
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Use the adapter option to specify which locking gem to use.
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Globally update:
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```ruby
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ActiveJob::Locking.options.adapter = ActiveJob::Locking::Adapters::SuoRedis
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```
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Locally update:
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```ruby
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class ExampleJob < ActiveJob::Base
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include ActiveJob::Locking::Serialized
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self.adapter = ActiveJob::Locking::Adapters::SuoRedis
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end
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```
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### Hosts
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An array of hosts for the distributed system. This format is dependent on the locking gem, but generally is a url or an existing Memcache or Redis
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connection. Please refer to the appropriate locking gem's documentation documentation.
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Globally update:
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```ruby
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ActiveJob::Locking.options.hosts = ['localhost']
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```
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Locally update:
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```ruby
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class ExampleJob < ActiveJob::Base
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include ActiveJob::Locking::Serialized
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self.hosts = ['localhost']
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end
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```
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###
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The is the
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The value is specified in seconds and defaults to
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ActiveJob Locking
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===================
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+
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[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/lantins/activejob-locking.png?branch=master)](http://travis-ci.org/cfis/activejob-locking)
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[![Gem Version](https://badge.fury.io/rb/activejob-locking.png)](http://badge.fury.io/rb/activejob-locking)
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|
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activejob-locking lets you control how ActiveJobs are enqueued and performed:
|
8
|
+
|
9
|
+
* Allow only one job to be enqueued at a time - thus a "unique" job
|
10
|
+
* Allow only one job to be performed at a time - thus a "serialized" job
|
11
|
+
|
12
|
+
There are many other similar gems including [resque-lock-timeout](https://github.com/lantins/resque-lock-timeout),
|
13
|
+
[activejob-traffic-control](https://github.com/nickelser/activejob-traffic_control), [activejob-lock](https://github.com/idolweb/activejob-lock),
|
14
|
+
[activejob-locks](https://github.com/erickrause/activejob-locks). What is different about this gem is that it
|
15
|
+
is agnostic on the locking mechanism. In the same way that ActiveJob works with many apapters, ActiveJob Locking
|
16
|
+
works with a variety of locking gems.
|
17
|
+
|
18
|
+
Installation
|
19
|
+
------------
|
20
|
+
|
21
|
+
Add this line to your application's Gemfile:
|
22
|
+
|
23
|
+
```ruby
|
24
|
+
gem 'activejob-locking'
|
25
|
+
```
|
26
|
+
|
27
|
+
Unique Jobs
|
28
|
+
------------
|
29
|
+
Sometime you only want to enqueue one instance of a job. No other similar job should be enqueued until the first one
|
30
|
+
is completed.
|
31
|
+
|
32
|
+
```ruby
|
33
|
+
class UniqueJob < ActiveJob::Base
|
34
|
+
include ActiveJob::Locking::Unique
|
35
|
+
|
36
|
+
# Make sure the lock_key is always the same
|
37
|
+
def lock_key(object)
|
38
|
+
self.class.name
|
39
|
+
end
|
40
|
+
|
41
|
+
def perform(object)
|
42
|
+
# do some work
|
43
|
+
end
|
44
|
+
end
|
45
|
+
```
|
46
|
+
Only one instance of this job will ever be enqueued. If an additional job is enqueued, it will either be dropped and
|
47
|
+
never be enqueued or it will wait to the first job is performed. That is controlled by the job
|
48
|
+
[options](##options) described below.
|
49
|
+
|
50
|
+
|
51
|
+
Serialized Jobs
|
52
|
+
------------
|
53
|
+
Sometime you only want to perform one instance of a job at a time. No other similar job should be performed until the first one
|
54
|
+
is completed.
|
55
|
+
|
56
|
+
```ruby
|
57
|
+
class SerializedJob < ActiveJob::Base
|
58
|
+
include ActiveJob::Locking::Serialized
|
59
|
+
|
60
|
+
# Make sure the lock_key is always the same
|
61
|
+
def lock_key
|
62
|
+
self.class.name
|
63
|
+
end
|
64
|
+
|
65
|
+
def perform
|
66
|
+
# do some work
|
67
|
+
end
|
68
|
+
end
|
69
|
+
```
|
70
|
+
Only one instance of this job will ever be performed. If an additional job is enqueued, it will wait in its que until
|
71
|
+
to the first job is performed.
|
72
|
+
|
73
|
+
Locking
|
74
|
+
------------
|
75
|
+
Locks are used to control how jobs are enqueued and performed. The idea is that locks are stored in a distributed
|
76
|
+
system such as [Redis](https://redis.io/) or [Memcached](https://memcached.org/) so they can be used by
|
77
|
+
multiple servers to coordinate the enqueueing and performing of jobs.
|
78
|
+
|
79
|
+
The ActiveJob Locking gem does not include a locking implementation. Instead it provides adapters for
|
80
|
+
distributed locking gems.
|
81
|
+
|
82
|
+
Currently three gems are supported:
|
83
|
+
|
84
|
+
* [redis-semaphore](https://github.com/dv/redis-semaphore)
|
85
|
+
|
86
|
+
* [suo](https://github.com/nickelser/suo)
|
87
|
+
|
88
|
+
* [redlock-rb](https://github.com/leandromoreira/redlock-rb)
|
89
|
+
|
90
|
+
If you would like to have an additional locking mechanism supported, please feel free to send in a pull request.
|
91
|
+
|
92
|
+
Please see the [options](##options) section below on how to specify a locking adapter.
|
93
|
+
|
94
|
+
|
95
|
+
Lock Key
|
96
|
+
---------
|
97
|
+
|
98
|
+
Notice that the code samples above include a `lock_key` method. The return value of this method is used by the
|
99
|
+
gem to create locks behind the scenes. Thus it holds the key (pun intended) to controlling how jobs are enqueued
|
100
|
+
and performed.
|
101
|
+
|
102
|
+
By default the key is defined as:
|
103
|
+
|
104
|
+
```ruby
|
105
|
+
def lock_key(*args)
|
106
|
+
[self.class.name, serialize_arguments(self.arguments)].join('/')
|
107
|
+
end
|
108
|
+
```
|
109
|
+
Thus it has the format `<job class name>/<serialized_job_arguments>`
|
110
|
+
|
111
|
+
The args passed to the lock key method are the same that are passed to the job's perform method.
|
112
|
+
|
113
|
+
To use this gem, you will want to override this method per job.
|
114
|
+
|
115
|
+
### Examples
|
116
|
+
|
117
|
+
Allow only one job per queue to be enqueued or performed:
|
118
|
+
|
119
|
+
```ruby
|
120
|
+
def lock_key(*args)
|
121
|
+
self.queue
|
122
|
+
end
|
123
|
+
```
|
124
|
+
|
125
|
+
Allow only one instance of a job class to be enqueued of performed:
|
126
|
+
|
127
|
+
```ruby
|
128
|
+
def lock_key(*args)
|
129
|
+
self.class.name
|
130
|
+
end
|
131
|
+
```
|
132
|
+
|
133
|
+
Options
|
134
|
+
-------
|
135
|
+
The locking behavior can be dramatically changed by tweaking various options. There is a global set of options
|
136
|
+
available at:
|
137
|
+
|
138
|
+
```ruby
|
139
|
+
ActiveJob::Locking.options
|
140
|
+
```
|
141
|
+
This should be updated using a Rails initializer. Each job class can override individual options as it sees fit.
|
142
|
+
|
143
|
+
### Adapter
|
144
|
+
|
145
|
+
Use the adapter option to specify which locking gem to use.
|
146
|
+
|
147
|
+
Globally update:
|
148
|
+
|
149
|
+
```ruby
|
150
|
+
ActiveJob::Locking.options.adapter = ActiveJob::Locking::Adapters::SuoRedis
|
151
|
+
```
|
152
|
+
Locally update:
|
153
|
+
|
154
|
+
```ruby
|
155
|
+
class ExampleJob < ActiveJob::Base
|
156
|
+
include ActiveJob::Locking::Serialized
|
157
|
+
|
158
|
+
self.adapter = ActiveJob::Locking::Adapters::SuoRedis
|
159
|
+
end
|
160
|
+
```
|
161
|
+
|
162
|
+
### Hosts
|
163
|
+
|
164
|
+
An array of hosts for the distributed system. This format is dependent on the locking gem, but generally is a url or an existing Memcache or Redis
|
165
|
+
connection. Please refer to the appropriate locking gem's documentation documentation.
|
166
|
+
|
167
|
+
Globally update:
|
168
|
+
|
169
|
+
```ruby
|
170
|
+
ActiveJob::Locking.options.hosts = ['localhost']
|
171
|
+
```
|
172
|
+
Locally update:
|
173
|
+
|
174
|
+
```ruby
|
175
|
+
class ExampleJob < ActiveJob::Base
|
176
|
+
include ActiveJob::Locking::Serialized
|
177
|
+
|
178
|
+
self.hosts = ['localhost']
|
179
|
+
end
|
180
|
+
```
|
181
|
+
|
182
|
+
### lock_time
|
183
|
+
|
184
|
+
The is the time to live for any acquired locks. For most locking gems this is mapped to their concept of "stale" locks.
|
185
|
+
That means that if an attempt is made to access the lock after it is expired, it will be considered unlocked. That is in
|
186
|
+
contrast to aggressively removing locks for running jobs even if no other job has requested them.
|
187
|
+
|
188
|
+
The value is specified in seconds and defaults to 100.
|
189
|
+
|
190
|
+
Globally update:
|
191
|
+
|
192
|
+
```ruby
|
193
|
+
ActiveJob::Locking.options.lock_time = 100
|
194
|
+
```
|
195
|
+
Locally update:
|
196
|
+
|
197
|
+
```ruby
|
198
|
+
class ExampleJob < ActiveJob::Base
|
199
|
+
include ActiveJob::Locking::Serialized
|
200
|
+
|
201
|
+
self.lock_time = 100
|
202
|
+
end
|
203
|
+
```
|
204
|
+
|
205
|
+
You almost surely want the lock_time to be greater than the time it takes to execute the job. Otherwise, the lock will expire
|
206
|
+
and extra jobs will start to run. When the job finishes, or fails, the lock will be released. However, remember that the job
|
207
|
+
could be terminated by the operating system or a monitoring system (such as monit). In that case, the lock won't be released
|
208
|
+
and will remain in force until its lock_time expires.
|
209
|
+
|
210
|
+
### lock_acquire_time
|
211
|
+
|
212
|
+
The is the timeout for acquiring a lock. The value is specified in seconds and defaults to 1. It must
|
213
|
+
be greater than zero and cannot be nil.
|
214
|
+
|
215
|
+
Globally update:
|
216
|
+
|
217
|
+
```ruby
|
218
|
+
ActiveJob::Locking.options.lock_acquire_time = 1
|
219
|
+
```
|
220
|
+
Locally update:
|
221
|
+
|
222
|
+
```ruby
|
223
|
+
class ExampleJob < ActiveJob::Base
|
224
|
+
include ActiveJob::Locking::Unique
|
225
|
+
|
226
|
+
self.lock_acquire_time = 1
|
227
|
+
end
|
228
|
+
```
|
229
|
+
|
230
|
+
Remember that most locking gems block the current thread when trying to acquire a lock. Therefore you likely want
|
231
|
+
lock_acquire_time to be low. However, the lower it is the more likely that unique jobs that are enqueued will
|
232
|
+
expire and be dropped.
|
233
|
+
|
234
|
+
### enqueue_time
|
235
|
+
|
236
|
+
The is the time to re-enqueue a job if the lock_time has expired. Thus this value is only relevant for
|
237
|
+
serialized jobs since unique jobs will be dropped instead of enqueded.
|
238
|
+
|
239
|
+
The value is specified in seconds and defaults to 100.
|
240
|
+
|
241
|
+
Globally update:
|
242
|
+
|
243
|
+
```ruby
|
244
|
+
ActiveJob::Locking.options.enqueue_time = 100
|
245
|
+
```
|
246
|
+
Locally update:
|
247
|
+
|
248
|
+
```ruby
|
249
|
+
class ExampleJob < ActiveJob::Base
|
250
|
+
include ActiveJob::Locking::Serialized
|
251
|
+
|
252
|
+
self.enqueue_time = 100
|
253
|
+
end
|
254
|
+
```
|
255
|
+
|
256
|
+
### AdapterOptions
|
257
|
+
|
258
|
+
This is a hash table of options that should be sent to the lock gem when it is instantiated. Read the lock
|
259
|
+
gems documentation to find appropriate values.
|
260
|
+
|
261
|
+
Globally update:
|
262
|
+
|
263
|
+
```ruby
|
264
|
+
ActiveJob::Locking.options.adapter_options = {}
|
265
|
+
```
|
266
|
+
Locally update (notice the different method name to avoid potential conflicts):
|
267
|
+
|
268
|
+
```ruby
|
269
|
+
class ExampleJob < ActiveJob::Base
|
270
|
+
include ActiveJob::Locking::Unique
|
271
|
+
|
272
|
+
self.adapter_options = {}
|
273
|
+
end
|
274
|
+
```
|