active_record_replica 2.0.1

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+ # Active Record Replica
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+ ![](https://img.shields.io/badge/status-DEPRECATED-red.svg) [![Gem Version](https://img.shields.io/gem/v/active_record_replica.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/active_record_replica) [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/rocketjob/active_record_replica.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/rocketjob/active_record_replica) [![Downloads](https://img.shields.io/gem/dt/active_record_replica.svg)](https://rubygems.org/gems/active_record_replica) [![License](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-Apache%202.0-brightgreen.svg)](http://opensource.org/licenses/Apache-2.0)
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+
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+ Redirect ActiveRecord (Rails) reads to replica databases while ensuring all writes go to the primary database.
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+
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+ ## Status
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+
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+ All of the capabilities of this gem are now included in Rails 6 :tada:
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+
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+ _This gem is now archived and no longer maintained._
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+ # Setup bundler to avoid having to run bundle exec all the time.
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+ require 'rubygems'
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+ require 'bundler/setup'
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+
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+ require 'rake/testtask'
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+ require_relative 'lib/active_record_replica/version'
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+
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+ task :gem do
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+ system "gem build active_record_replica.gemspec"
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+ end
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+
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+ task :publish => :gem do
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+ system "git tag -a v#{ActiveRecordReplica::VERSION} -m 'Tagging #{ActiveRecordReplica::VERSION}'"
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+ system "git push --tags"
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+ system "gem push active_record_replica-#{ActiveRecordReplica::VERSION}.gem"
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+ system "rm active_record_replica-#{ActiveRecordReplica::VERSION}.gem"
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+ end
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+
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+ Rake::TestTask.new(:test) do |t|
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+ t.pattern = 'test/**/*_test.rb'
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+ t.verbose = true
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+ t.warning = false
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+ end
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+
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+ # By default run tests against all appraisals
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+ if !ENV["APPRAISAL_INITIALIZED"] && !ENV["TRAVIS"]
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+ require 'appraisal'
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+ task default: :appraisal
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+ else
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+ task default: :test
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+ end
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+ require 'active_record'
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+ require 'active_record/base'
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+ require 'active_record_replica/version'
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+ require 'active_record_replica/errors'
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+ require 'active_record_replica/replica'
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+ require 'active_record_replica/active_record_replica'
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+ require 'active_record_replica/extensions'
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+
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+ if defined?(Rails)
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+ require 'active_record_replica/railtie'
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+ end
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+ #
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+ # ActiveRecord read from a replica
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+ #
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+ module ActiveRecordReplica
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+ # Select Methods
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+ SELECT_METHODS = [:select, :select_all, :select_one, :select_rows, :select_value, :select_values]
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+
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+ # In case in the future we are forced to intercept connection#execute if the
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+ # above select methods are not sufficient
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+ # SQL_READS = /\A\s*(SELECT|WITH|SHOW|CALL|EXPLAIN|DESCRIBE)/i
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+
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+ # Install ActiveRecord::Replica into ActiveRecord to redirect reads to the replica
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+ # Parameters:
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+ # adapter_class:
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+ # By default, only the default Database adapter (ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class)
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+ # is extended with replica read capabilities
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+ #
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+ # environment:
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+ # In a non-Rails environment, supply the environment such as
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+ # 'development', 'production'
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+ def self.install!(adapter_class = nil, environment = nil)
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+ replica_config =
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+ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.respond_to?(:config)
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+ ActiveRecord::Base.connection.config[:replica]
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+ else
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+ ActiveRecord::Base.configurations[environment || Rails.env]['replica']
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+ end
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+ if replica_config
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+ ActiveRecord::Base.logger.info "ActiveRecordReplica.install! v#{ActiveRecordReplica::VERSION} Establishing connection to replica database"
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+ Replica.establish_connection(replica_config)
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+
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+ # Inject a new #select method into the ActiveRecord Database adapter
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+ base = adapter_class || ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class
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+ base.include(Extensions)
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+ else
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+ ActiveRecord::Base.logger.info "ActiveRecordReplica not installed since no replica database defined"
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Force reads for the supplied block to read from the primary database
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+ # Only applies to calls made within the current thread
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+ def self.read_from_primary
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+ return yield if read_from_primary?
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+ begin
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+ previous = Thread.current.thread_variable_get(:active_record_replica)
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+ read_from_primary!
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+ yield
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+ ensure
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_set(:active_record_replica, previous)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ #
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+ # The default behavior can also set to read/write operations against primary
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+ # Create an initializer file config/initializer/active_record_replica.rb
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+ # and set ActiveRecordReplica.read_from_primary! to force read from primary.
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+ # Then use this method and supply block to read from the replica database
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+ # Only applies to calls made within the current thread
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+ def self.read_from_replica
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+ return yield if read_from_replica?
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+ begin
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+ previous = Thread.current.thread_variable_get(:active_record_replica)
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+ read_from_replica!
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+ yield
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+ ensure
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_set(:active_record_replica, previous)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # When only reading from a replica it is important to prevent entering any into
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+ # a transaction since the transaction still sends traffic to the primary
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+ # that will cause the primary database to slow down processing empty transactions.
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+ def self.block_transactions
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+ begin
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+ previous = Thread.current.thread_variable_get(:active_record_replica_transaction)
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_set(:active_record_replica_transaction, :block)
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+ yield
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+ ensure
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_set(:active_record_replica_transaction, previous)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # During this block any attempts to start or end transactions will be ignored.
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+ # This extreme action should only be taken when 100% certain no writes are going to be
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+ # performed.
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+ def self.skip_transactions
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+ begin
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+ previous = Thread.current.thread_variable_get(:active_record_replica_transaction)
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_set(:active_record_replica_transaction, :skip)
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+ yield
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+ ensure
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_set(:active_record_replica_transaction, previous)
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+ end
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+ end
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+
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+ # Whether this thread is currently forcing all reads to go against the primary database
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+ def self.read_from_primary?
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_get(:active_record_replica) == :primary
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+ end
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+
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+ # Whether this thread is currently forcing all reads to go against the replica database
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+ def self.read_from_replica?
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_get(:active_record_replica).nil?
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+ end
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+
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+ # Force all subsequent reads on this thread and any fibers called by this thread to go the primary
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+ def self.read_from_primary!
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_set(:active_record_replica, :primary)
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+ end
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+
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+ # Subsequent reads on this thread and any fibers called by this thread can go to a replica
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+ def self.read_from_replica!
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_set(:active_record_replica, nil)
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+ end
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+
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+ # Whether any attempt to start a transaction should result in an exception
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+ def self.block_transactions?
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_get(:active_record_replica_transaction) == :block
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+ end
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+
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+ # Whether any attempt to start a transaction should be skipped.
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+ def self.skip_transactions?
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+ Thread.current.thread_variable_get(:active_record_replica_transaction) == :skip
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns whether replica reads are ignoring transactions
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+ def self.ignore_transactions?
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+ @ignore_transactions
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+ end
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+
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+ # Set whether replica reads should ignore transactions
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+ def self.ignore_transactions=(ignore_transactions)
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+ @ignore_transactions = ignore_transactions
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+ end
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+
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+ private
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+
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+ @ignore_transactions = false
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+ end
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+ module ActiveRecordReplica
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+ # Attempting to start a transaction during a read-only database connection.
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+ class TransactionAttempted < StandardError
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+ end
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+ end
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+ require 'active_support/concern'
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+ module ActiveRecordReplica
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+ module Extensions
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+ extend ActiveSupport::Concern
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+
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+ ActiveRecordReplica::SELECT_METHODS.each do |select_method|
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+ class_eval <<-RUBY, __FILE__, __LINE__ + 1
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+ def #{select_method}(sql, name = nil, *args)
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+ return super if active_record_replica_read_from_primary?
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+
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+ ActiveRecordReplica.read_from_primary do
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+ reader_connection.#{select_method}(sql, "Replica: \#{name || 'SQL'}", *args)
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+ end
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+ end
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+ RUBY
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+ end
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+
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+ def reader_connection
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+ Replica.connection
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+ end
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+
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+ def begin_db_transaction
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+ return if ActiveRecordReplica.skip_transactions?
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+ return super unless ActiveRecordReplica.block_transactions?
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+
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+ raise(TransactionAttempted, 'Attempting to begin a transaction during a read-only database connection.')
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+ end
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+
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+ def commit_db_transaction
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+ return if ActiveRecordReplica.skip_transactions?
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+ return super unless ActiveRecordReplica.block_transactions?
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+
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+ raise(TransactionAttempted, 'Attempting to commit a transaction during a read-only database connection.')
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+ end
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+
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+ def create_savepoint(name = current_savepoint_name(true))
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+ return if ActiveRecordReplica.skip_transactions?
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+ return super unless ActiveRecordReplica.block_transactions?
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+
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+ raise(TransactionAttempted, 'Attempting to create a savepoint during a read-only database connection.')
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+ end
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+
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+ def rollback_to_savepoint(name = current_savepoint_name(true))
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+ return if ActiveRecordReplica.skip_transactions?
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+ return super unless ActiveRecordReplica.block_transactions?
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+
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+ raise(TransactionAttempted, 'Attempting to rollback a savepoint during a read-only database connection.')
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+ end
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+
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+ def release_savepoint(name = current_savepoint_name(true))
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+ return if ActiveRecordReplica.skip_transactions?
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+ return super unless ActiveRecordReplica.block_transactions?
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+
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+ raise(TransactionAttempted, 'Attempting to release a savepoint during a read-only database connection.')
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+ end
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+
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+ # Returns whether to read from the primary database
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+ def active_record_replica_read_from_primary?
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+ # Read from primary when forced by thread variable, or
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+ # in a transaction and not ignoring transactions
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+ ActiveRecordReplica.read_from_primary? ||
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+ (open_transactions > 0) && !ActiveRecordReplica.ignore_transactions?
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+ end
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ActiveRecordReplica
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+ class Railtie < Rails::Railtie
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+ # Make the ActiveRecordReplica configuration available in the Rails application config
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+ #
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+ # Example: For this application ignore the current transactions since the application
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+ # has been coded to use ActiveRecordReplica.read_from_primary whenever
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+ # the current transaction must be visible to reads.
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+ # In file config/application.rb
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+ #
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+ # Rails::Application.configure do
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+ # # Read from replica even when in an active transaction
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+ # # The application will use ActiveRecordReplica.read_from_primary to make
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+ # # changes in the current transaction visible to reads
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+ # config.active_record_replica.ignore_transactions = true
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+ # end
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+ config.active_record_replica = ::ActiveRecordReplica
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+
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+ # Initialize ActiveRecordReplica
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+ initializer "load active_record_replica", after: "active_record.initialize_database" do
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+ ActiveRecordReplica.install!
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+ end
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+
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+ end
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+ end
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+ module ActiveRecordReplica
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+ # Class to hold replica connection pool
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+ class Replica < ActiveRecord::Base
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+ # Prevent Rails from trying to create an instance of this model
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+ self.abstract_class = true
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+
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+ # Since this is an abstract class so it has no columns
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+ def self.columns
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+ []
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+ end
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+ end
12
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
1
+ module ActiveRecordReplica
2
+ VERSION = '2.0.1'
3
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
1
+ require File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), 'test_helper')
2
+ require 'logger'
3
+ require 'erb'
4
+
5
+ l = Logger.new('test.log')
6
+ l.level = ::Logger::DEBUG
7
+ ActiveRecord::Base.logger = l
8
+ ActiveRecord::Base.configurations = YAML::load(ERB.new(IO.read('test/database.yml')).result)
9
+
10
+ # Define Schema in second database (replica)
11
+ # Note: This is not be required when the primary database is being replicated to the replica db
12
+ ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(ActiveRecord::Base.configurations['test']['replica'])
13
+
14
+ # Create table users in database active_record_replica_test
15
+ ActiveRecord::Schema.define :version => 0 do
16
+ create_table :users, :force => true do |t|
17
+ t.string :name
18
+ t.string :address
19
+ end
20
+ end
21
+
22
+ # Define Schema in primary database
23
+ ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection(:test)
24
+
25
+ # Create table users in database active_record_replica_test
26
+ ActiveRecord::Schema.define :version => 0 do
27
+ create_table :users, :force => true do |t|
28
+ t.string :name
29
+ t.string :address
30
+ end
31
+ end
32
+
33
+ # AR Model
34
+ class User < ActiveRecord::Base
35
+ end
36
+
37
+ # Install ActiveRecord replica. Done automatically by railtie in a Rails environment
38
+ # Also tell it to use the test environment since Rails.env is not available
39
+ ActiveRecordReplica.install!(nil, 'test')
40
+
41
+ #
42
+ # Unit Test for active_record_replica
43
+ #
44
+ # Since their is no database replication in this test environment, it will
45
+ # use 2 separate databases. Writes go to the first database and reads to the second.
46
+ # As a result any writes to the first database will not be visible when trying to read from
47
+ # the second test database.
48
+ class ActiveRecordReplicaTest < Minitest::Test
49
+ describe 'the active_record_replica gem' do
50
+
51
+ before do
52
+ ActiveRecordReplica.ignore_transactions = false
53
+
54
+ User.delete_all
55
+
56
+ @name = "Joe Bloggs"
57
+ @address = "Somewhere"
58
+ @user = User.new(
59
+ :name => @name,
60
+ :address => @address
61
+ )
62
+ end
63
+
64
+ after do
65
+ User.delete_all
66
+ end
67
+
68
+ it 'saves to primary' do
69
+ assert_equal true, @user.save!
70
+ end
71
+
72
+ #
73
+ # NOTE:
74
+ #
75
+ # There is no automated replication between the SQL lite databases
76
+ # so the tests will be verifying that reads going to the "replica" (second)
77
+ # database do not find data written to the primary.
78
+ #
79
+ it 'saves to primary, read from replica' do
80
+ # Read from replica
81
+ assert_equal 0, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
82
+
83
+ # Write to primary
84
+ assert_equal true, @user.save!
85
+
86
+ # Read from replica
87
+ assert_equal 0, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
88
+ end
89
+
90
+ it 'save to primary, read from primary when in a transaction' do
91
+ assert_equal false, ActiveRecordReplica.ignore_transactions?
92
+
93
+ User.transaction do
94
+ # The delete_all in setup should have cleared the table
95
+ assert_equal 0, User.count
96
+
97
+ # Read from Primary
98
+ assert_equal 0, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
99
+
100
+ # Write to primary
101
+ assert_equal true, @user.save!
102
+
103
+ # Read from Primary
104
+ assert_equal 1, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
105
+ end
106
+
107
+ # Read from Non-replicated replica
108
+ assert_equal 0, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
109
+ end
110
+
111
+ it 'save to primary, read from replica when ignoring transactions' do
112
+ ActiveRecordReplica.ignore_transactions = true
113
+ assert_equal true, ActiveRecordReplica.ignore_transactions?
114
+
115
+ User.transaction do
116
+ # The delete_all in setup should have cleared the table
117
+ assert_equal 0, User.count
118
+
119
+ # Read from Primary
120
+ assert_equal 0, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
121
+
122
+ # Write to primary
123
+ assert_equal true, @user.save!
124
+
125
+ # Read from Non-replicated replica
126
+ assert_equal 0, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
127
+ end
128
+
129
+ # Read from Non-replicated replica
130
+ assert_equal 0, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
131
+ end
132
+
133
+ it 'saves to primary, force a read from primary even when _not_ in a transaction' do
134
+ # Read from replica
135
+ assert_equal 0, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
136
+
137
+ # Write to primary
138
+ assert_equal true, @user.save!
139
+
140
+ # Read from replica
141
+ assert_equal 0, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
142
+
143
+ # Read from Primary
144
+ ActiveRecordReplica.read_from_primary do
145
+ assert_equal 1, User.where(:name => @name, :address => @address).count
146
+ end
147
+ end
148
+
149
+ end
150
+ end
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
1
+ test:
2
+ adapter: sqlite3
3
+ database: test/test.sqlite3
4
+ pool: 5
5
+ timeout: 5000
6
+ # Make the replica a separate database that is not replicad to ensure reads
7
+ # and writes go to the appropriate databases
8
+ replica:
9
+ adapter: sqlite3
10
+ database: test/test_replica.sqlite3
11
+ pool: 5
12
+ timeout: 5000
Binary file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
1
+ ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = 'test'
2
+
3
+ require 'active_record'
4
+ require 'minitest/autorun'
5
+ require 'active_record_replica'
6
+ require 'awesome_print'
Binary file
metadata ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
1
+ --- !ruby/object:Gem::Specification
2
+ name: active_record_replica
3
+ version: !ruby/object:Gem::Version
4
+ version: 2.0.1
5
+ platform: ruby
6
+ authors:
7
+ - Reid Morrison
8
+ autorequire:
9
+ bindir: bin
10
+ cert_chain: []
11
+ date: 2020-06-14 00:00:00.000000000 Z
12
+ dependencies:
13
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Dependency
14
+ name: activerecord
15
+ requirement: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
16
+ requirements:
17
+ - - ">="
18
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
19
+ version: '3.0'
20
+ - - "<"
21
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
22
+ version: 6.0.0
23
+ type: :runtime
24
+ prerelease: false
25
+ version_requirements: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
26
+ requirements:
27
+ - - ">="
28
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
29
+ version: '3.0'
30
+ - - "<"
31
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
32
+ version: 6.0.0
33
+ description:
34
+ email:
35
+ - reidmo@gmail.com
36
+ executables: []
37
+ extensions: []
38
+ extra_rdoc_files: []
39
+ files:
40
+ - LICENSE.txt
41
+ - README.md
42
+ - Rakefile
43
+ - lib/active_record_replica.rb
44
+ - lib/active_record_replica/active_record_replica.rb
45
+ - lib/active_record_replica/errors.rb
46
+ - lib/active_record_replica/extensions.rb
47
+ - lib/active_record_replica/railtie.rb
48
+ - lib/active_record_replica/replica.rb
49
+ - lib/active_record_replica/version.rb
50
+ - test/active_record_replica_test.rb
51
+ - test/database.yml
52
+ - test/test.sqlite3
53
+ - test/test_helper.rb
54
+ - test/test_replica.sqlite3
55
+ homepage: https://github.com/rocketjob/active_record_replica
56
+ licenses:
57
+ - Apache-2.0
58
+ metadata: {}
59
+ post_install_message:
60
+ rdoc_options: []
61
+ require_paths:
62
+ - lib
63
+ required_ruby_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
64
+ requirements:
65
+ - - ">="
66
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
67
+ version: '2.0'
68
+ required_rubygems_version: !ruby/object:Gem::Requirement
69
+ requirements:
70
+ - - ">="
71
+ - !ruby/object:Gem::Version
72
+ version: '0'
73
+ requirements: []
74
+ rubygems_version: 3.0.3
75
+ signing_key:
76
+ specification_version: 4
77
+ summary: Redirect ActiveRecord (Rails) reads to replica databases while ensuring all
78
+ writes go to the primary database.
79
+ test_files:
80
+ - test/database.yml
81
+ - test/test_helper.rb
82
+ - test/test.sqlite3
83
+ - test/active_record_replica_test.rb
84
+ - test/test_replica.sqlite3