active_model_serializers 0.8.3 → 0.9.1

data/lib/active_model/serializer.rb

@@ -1,515 +1,302 @@
-require "active_support/core_ext/class/attribute"
-require "active_support/core_ext/module/anonymous"
-require 'active_support/dependencies'
-require 'active_support/descendants_tracker'
+require 'active_model/array_serializer'
+require 'active_model/serializable'
+require 'active_model/serializer/association'
+require 'active_model/serializer/config'
+
+require 'thread'
 
 module ActiveModel
-  # Active Model Serializer
-  #
-  # Provides a basic serializer implementation that allows you to easily
-  # control how a given object is going to be serialized. On initialization,
-  # it expects two objects as arguments, a resource and options. For example,
-  # one may do in a controller:
-  #
-  #     PostSerializer.new(@post, :scope => current_user).to_json
-  #
-  # The object to be serialized is the +@post+ and the current user is passed
-  # in for authorization purposes.
-  #
-  # We use the scope to check if a given attribute should be serialized or not.
-  # For example, some attributes may only be returned if +current_user+ is the
-  # author of the post:
-  #
-  #     class PostSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-  #       attributes :title, :body
-  #       has_many :comments
-  #
-  #       private
-  #
-  #       def attributes
-  #         hash = super
-  #         hash.merge!(:email => post.email) if author?
-  #         hash
-  #       end
-  #
-  #       def author?
-  #         post.author == scope
-  #       end
-  #     end
-  #
   class Serializer
-    extend ActiveSupport::DescendantsTracker
-
-    INCLUDE_METHODS = {}
-    INSTRUMENT = { :serialize => :"serialize.serializer", :associations => :"associations.serializer" }
+    include Serializable
 
-    class IncludeError < StandardError
-      attr_reader :source, :association
+    @mutex = Mutex.new
 
-      def initialize(source, association)
-        @source, @association = source, association
+    class << self
+      def inherited(base)
+        base._root = _root
+        base._attributes = (_attributes || []).dup
+        base._associations = (_associations || {}).dup
       end
 
-      def to_s
-        "Cannot serialize #{association} when #{source} does not have a root!"
+      def setup
+        @mutex.synchronize do
+          yield CONFIG
+        end
       end
-    end
-
-    class_attribute :_attributes
-    self._attributes = {}
-
-    class_attribute :_associations
-    self._associations = {}
-
-    class_attribute :_root
-    class_attribute :_embed
-    self._embed = :objects
-    class_attribute :_root_embed
 
-    class_attribute :cache
-    class_attribute :perform_caching
+      EMBED_IN_ROOT_OPTIONS = [
+        :include,
+        :embed_in_root,
+        :embed_in_root_key,
+        :embed_namespace
+      ].freeze
 
-    class << self
-      # set perform caching like root
-      def cached(value = true)
-        self.perform_caching = value
+      def embed(type, options={})
+        CONFIG.embed = type
+        if EMBED_IN_ROOT_OPTIONS.any? { |opt| options[opt].present? }
+          CONFIG.embed_in_root = true
+        end
+        if options[:embed_in_root_key].present?
+          CONFIG.embed_in_root_key = options[:embed_in_root_key]
+        end
+        ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn <<-WARN
+** Notice: embed is deprecated. **
+The use of .embed method on a Serializer will be soon removed, as this should have a global scope and not a class scope.
+Please use the global .setup method instead:
+ActiveModel::Serializer.setup do |config|
+  config.embed = :#{type}
+  config.embed_in_root = #{CONFIG.embed_in_root || false}
+end
+        WARN
       end
 
-      # Define attributes to be used in the serialization.
-      def attributes(*attrs)
-
-        self._attributes = _attributes.dup
+      def format_keys(format)
+        @key_format = format
+      end
+      attr_reader :key_format
 
-        attrs.each do |attr|
-          if Hash === attr
-            attr.each {|attr_real, key| attribute attr_real, :key => key }
+      def serializer_for(resource, options = {})
+        if resource.respond_to?(:each)
+          if Object.constants.include?(:ArraySerializer)
+            ::ArraySerializer
           else
-            attribute attr
+            ArraySerializer
           end
+        else
+          _const_get build_serializer_class(resource, options)
         end
       end
 
-      def attribute(attr, options={})
-        self._attributes = _attributes.merge(attr.is_a?(Hash) ? attr : {attr => options[:key] || attr.to_s.gsub(/\?$/, '').to_sym})
-
-        attr = attr.keys[0] if attr.is_a? Hash
-
-        unless method_defined?(attr)
-          define_method attr do
-            object.read_attribute_for_serialization(attr.to_sym)
-          end
-        end
-
-        define_include_method attr
+      attr_accessor :_root, :_attributes, :_associations
+      alias root  _root=
+      alias root= _root=
 
-        # protect inheritance chains and open classes
-        # if a serializer inherits from another OR
-        #  attributes are added later in a classes lifecycle
-        # poison the cache
-        define_method :_fast_attributes do
-          raise NameError
+      def root_name
+        if name
+          root_name = name.demodulize.underscore.sub(/_serializer$/, '')
+          CONFIG.plural_default_root ? root_name.pluralize : root_name
         end
-
       end
 
-      def associate(klass, attrs) #:nodoc:
-        options = attrs.extract_options!
-        self._associations = _associations.dup
-
+      def attributes(*attrs)
         attrs.each do |attr|
-          unless method_defined?(attr)
-            define_method attr do
-              object.send attr
-            end
-          end
+          striped_attr = strip_attribute attr
 
-          define_include_method attr
+          @_attributes << striped_attr
 
-          self._associations[attr] = klass.refine(attr, options)
+          define_method striped_attr do
+            object.read_attribute_for_serialization attr
+          end unless method_defined?(attr)
         end
       end
 
-      def define_include_method(name)
-        method = "include_#{name}?".to_sym
-
-        INCLUDE_METHODS[name] = method
-
-        unless method_defined?(method)
-          define_method method do
-            true
-          end
-        end
+      def has_one(*attrs)
+        associate(Association::HasOne, *attrs)
       end
 
-      # Defines an association in the object should be rendered.
-      #
-      # The serializer object should implement the association name
-      # as a method which should return an array when invoked. If a method
-      # with the association name does not exist, the association name is
-      # dispatched to the serialized object.
       def has_many(*attrs)
-        associate(Associations::HasMany, attrs)
-      end
-
-      # Defines an association in the object should be rendered.
-      #
-      # The serializer object should implement the association name
-      # as a method which should return an object when invoked. If a method
-      # with the association name does not exist, the association name is
-      # dispatched to the serialized object.
-      def has_one(*attrs)
-        associate(Associations::HasOne, attrs)
+        associate(Association::HasMany, *attrs)
       end
 
-      # Return a schema hash for the current serializer. This information
-      # can be used to generate clients for the serialized output.
-      #
-      # The schema hash has two keys: +attributes+ and +associations+.
-      #
-      # The +attributes+ hash looks like this:
-      #
-      #     { :name => :string, :age => :integer }
-      #
-      # The +associations+ hash looks like this:
-      #     { :posts => { :has_many => :posts } }
-      #
-      # If :key is used:
-      #
-      #     class PostsSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
-      #       has_many :posts, :key => :my_posts
-      #     end
-      #
-      # the hash looks like this:
-      #
-      #     { :my_posts => { :has_many => :posts }
-      #
-      # This information is extracted from the serializer's model class,
-      # which is provided by +SerializerClass.model_class+.
-      #
-      # The schema method uses the +columns_hash+ and +reflect_on_association+
-      # methods, provided by default by ActiveRecord. You can implement these
-      # methods on your custom models if you want the serializer's schema method
-      # to work.
-      #
-      # TODO: This is currently coupled to Active Record. We need to
-      # figure out a way to decouple those two.
-      def schema
-        klass = model_class
-        columns = klass.columns_hash
-
-        attrs = {}
-        _attributes.each do |name, key|
-          if column = columns[name.to_s]
-            attrs[key] = column.type
-          else
-            # Computed attribute (method on serializer or model). We cannot
-            # infer the type, so we put nil, unless specified in the attribute declaration
-            if name != key
-              attrs[name] = key
-            else
-              attrs[key] = nil
-            end
-          end
-        end
-
-        associations = {}
-        _associations.each do |attr, association_class|
-          association = association_class.new(attr, self)
+      private
 
-          if model_association = klass.reflect_on_association(association.name)
-            # Real association.
-            associations[association.key] = { model_association.macro => model_association.name }
-          else
-            # Computed association. We could infer has_many vs. has_one from
-            # the association class, but that would make it different from
-            # real associations, which read has_one vs. belongs_to from the
-            # model.
-            associations[association.key] = nil
-          end
-        end
+      def strip_attribute(attr)
+        symbolized = attr.is_a?(Symbol)
 
-        { :attributes => attrs, :associations => associations }
+        attr = attr.to_s.gsub(/\?\Z/, '')
+        attr = attr.to_sym if symbolized
+        attr
       end
 
-      # The model class associated with this serializer.
-      def model_class
-        name.sub(/Serializer$/, '').constantize
+      def build_serializer_class(resource, options)
+        "".tap do |klass_name|
+          klass_name << "#{options[:namespace]}::" if options[:namespace]
+          klass_name << options[:prefix].to_s.classify if options[:prefix]
+          klass_name << "#{resource.class.name}Serializer"
+        end
       end
 
-      # Define how associations should be embedded.
-      #
-      #   embed :objects               # Embed associations as full objects
-      #   embed :ids                   # Embed only the association ids
-      #   embed :ids, :include => true # Embed the association ids and include objects in the root
-      #
-      def embed(type, options={})
-        self._embed = type
-        self._root_embed = true if options[:include]
-      end
+      def associate(klass, *attrs)
+        options = attrs.extract_options!
 
-      # Defines the root used on serialization. If false, disables the root.
-      def root(name)
-        self._root = name
-      end
-      alias_method :root=, :root
-
-      # Used internally to create a new serializer object based on controller
-      # settings and options for a given resource. These settings are typically
-      # set during the request lifecycle or by the controller class, and should
-      # not be manually defined for this method.
-      def build_json(controller, resource, options)
-        default_options = controller.send(:default_serializer_options) || {}
-        options = default_options.merge(options || {})
-
-        serializer = options.delete(:serializer) ||
-          (resource.respond_to?(:active_model_serializer) &&
-           resource.active_model_serializer)
-
-        return serializer unless serializer
-
-        if resource.respond_to?(:to_ary)
-          unless serializer <= ActiveModel::ArraySerializer
-            raise ArgumentError.new("#{serializer.name} is not an ArraySerializer. " +
-                                    "You may want to use the :each_serializer option instead.")
-          end
+        attrs.each do |attr|
+          define_method attr do
+            object.send attr
+          end unless method_defined?(attr)
 
-          if options[:root] != false && serializer.root != false
-            # the serializer for an Array is ActiveModel::ArraySerializer
-            options[:root] ||= serializer.root || controller.controller_name
-          end
+          @_associations[attr] = klass.new(attr, options)
         end
-
-        options[:scope] = controller.serialization_scope unless options.has_key?(:scope)
-        options[:scope_name] = controller._serialization_scope
-        options[:url_options] = controller.url_options
-
-        serializer.new(resource, options)
       end
     end
 
-    attr_reader :object, :options
-
     def initialize(object, options={})
-      @object, @options = object, options
-
-      scope_name = @options[:scope_name]
-      if scope_name && !respond_to?(scope_name)
-        self.class.class_eval do
-          define_method scope_name, lambda { scope }
-        end
-      end
+      @object        = object
+      @scope         = options[:scope]
+      @root          = options.fetch(:root, self.class._root)
+      @polymorphic   = options.fetch(:polymorphic, false)
+      @meta_key      = options[:meta_key] || :meta
+      @meta          = options[@meta_key]
+      @wrap_in_array = options[:_wrap_in_array]
+      @only          = options[:only] ? Array(options[:only]) : nil
+      @except        = options[:except] ? Array(options[:except]) : nil
+      @key_format    = options[:key_format]
+      @context       = options[:context]
+      @namespace     = options[:namespace]
     end
+    attr_accessor :object, :scope, :root, :meta_key, :meta, :key_format, :context, :polymorphic
 
-    def root_name
-      return false if self._root == false
-
-      class_name = self.class.name.demodulize.underscore.sub(/_serializer$/, '').to_sym unless self.class.name.blank?
-
-      if self._root == true
-        class_name
+    def json_key
+      key = if root == true || root.nil?
+        self.class.root_name
       else
-        self._root || class_name
+        root
       end
-    end
 
-    def url_options
-      @options[:url_options] || {}
+      key_format == :lower_camel && key.present? ? key.camelize(:lower) : key
     end
 
-    def meta_key
-      @options[:meta_key].try(:to_sym) || :meta
-    end
-
-    def include_meta(hash)
-      hash[meta_key] = @options[:meta] if @options.has_key?(:meta)
+    def attributes
+      filter(self.class._attributes.dup).each_with_object({}) do |name, hash|
+        hash[name] = send(name)
+      end
     end
 
-    def to_json(*args)
-      if perform_caching?
-        cache.fetch expand_cache_key([self.class.to_s.underscore, cache_key, 'to-json']) do
-          super
+    def associations
+      associations = self.class._associations
+      included_associations = filter(associations.keys)
+      associations.each_with_object({}) do |(name, association), hash|
+        if included_associations.include? name
+          if association.embed_ids?
+            ids = serialize_ids association
+            if association.embed_namespace?
+              hash = hash[association.embed_namespace] ||= {}
+              hash[association.key] = ids
+            else
+              hash[association.key] = ids
+            end
+          elsif association.embed_objects?
+            if association.embed_namespace?
+              hash = hash[association.embed_namespace] ||= {}
+            end
+            hash[association.embedded_key] = serialize association
+          end
         end
-      else
-        super
       end
     end
 
-    # Returns a json representation of the serializable
-    # object including the root.
-    def as_json(options={})
-      options ||= {}
-      if root = options.fetch(:root, @options.fetch(:root, root_name))
-        @options[:hash] = hash = {}
-        @options[:unique_values] = {}
-
-        hash.merge!(root => serializable_hash)
-        include_meta hash
-        hash
+    def filter(keys)
+      if @only
+        keys & @only
+      elsif @except
+        keys - @except
       else
-        serializable_hash
+        keys
       end
     end
 
-    # Returns a hash representation of the serializable
-    # object without the root.
-    def serializable_hash
-      if perform_caching?
-        cache.fetch expand_cache_key([self.class.to_s.underscore, cache_key, 'serializable-hash']) do
-          _serializable_hash
+    def embedded_in_root_associations
+      associations = self.class._associations
+      included_associations = filter(associations.keys)
+      associations.each_with_object({}) do |(name, association), hash|
+        if included_associations.include? name
+          association_serializer = build_serializer(association)
+          # we must do this always because even if the current association is not
+          # embeded in root, it might have its own associations that are embeded in root
+          hash.merge!(association_serializer.embedded_in_root_associations) {|key, oldval, newval| [newval, oldval].flatten }
+
+          if association.embed_in_root?
+            if association.embed_in_root_key?
+              hash = hash[association.embed_in_root_key] ||= {}
+            end
+
+            serialized_data = association_serializer.serializable_object
+            key = association.root_key
+            if hash.has_key?(key)
+              hash[key].concat(serialized_data).uniq!
+            else
+              hash[key] = serialized_data
+            end
+          end
         end
-      else
-        _serializable_hash
       end
     end
 
-    def include_associations!
-      _associations.each_key do |name|
-        include!(name) if include?(name)
-      end
+    def build_serializer(association)
+      object = send(association.name)
+      association.build_serializer(object, association_options_for_serializer(association))
     end
 
-    def include?(name)
-      return false if @options.key?(:only) && !Array(@options[:only]).include?(name)
-      return false if @options.key?(:except) && Array(@options[:except]).include?(name)
-      send INCLUDE_METHODS[name]
-    end
+    def association_options_for_serializer(association)
+      prefix    = association.options[:prefix]
+      namespace = association.options[:namespace] || @namespace || self.namespace
 
-    def include!(name, options={})
-      # Make sure that if a special options[:hash] was passed in, we generate
-      # a new unique values hash and don't clobber the original. If the hash
-      # passed in is the same as the current options hash, use the current
-      # unique values.
-      #
-      # TODO: Should passing in a Hash even be public API here?
-      unique_values =
-        if hash = options[:hash]
-          if @options[:hash] == hash
-            @options[:unique_values] ||= {}
-          else
-            {}
-          end
-        else
-          hash = @options[:hash]
-          @options[:unique_values] ||= {}
-        end
-
-      node = options[:node] ||= @node
-      value = options[:value]
-
-      if options[:include] == nil
-        if @options.key?(:include)
-          options[:include] = @options[:include].include?(name)
-        elsif @options.include?(:exclude)
-          options[:include] = !@options[:exclude].include?(name)
-        end
+      { scope: scope }.tap do |opts|
+        opts[:namespace] = namespace if namespace
+        opts[:prefix]    = prefix    if prefix
       end
+    end
 
-      association_class =
-        if klass = _associations[name]
-          klass
-        elsif value.respond_to?(:to_ary)
-          Associations::HasMany
-        else
-          Associations::HasOne
-        end
-
-      association = association_class.new(name, self, options)
-
-      if association.embed_ids?
-        node[association.key] = association.serialize_ids
-
-        if association.embed_in_root? && hash.nil?
-          raise IncludeError.new(self.class, association.name)
-        elsif association.embed_in_root? && association.embeddable?
-          merge_association hash, association.root, association.serializables, unique_values
-        end
-      elsif association.embed_objects?
-        node[association.key] = association.serialize
-      end
+    def serialize(association)
+      build_serializer(association).serializable_object
     end
 
-    # In some cases, an Array of associations is built by merging the associated
-    # content for all of the children. For instance, if a Post has_many comments,
-    # which has_many tags, the top-level :tags key will contain the merged list
-    # of all tags for all comments of the post.
-    #
-    # In order to make this efficient, we store a :unique_values hash containing
-    # a unique list of all of the objects that are already in the Array. This
-    # avoids the need to scan through the Array looking for entries every time
-    # we want to merge a new list of values.
-    def merge_association(hash, key, serializables, unique_values)
-      already_serialized = (unique_values[key] ||= {})
-      serializable_hashes = (hash[key] ||= [])
-
-      serializables.each do |serializable|
-        unless already_serialized.include? serializable.object
-          already_serialized[serializable.object] = true
-          serializable_hashes << serializable.serializable_hash
-        end
+    def serialize_ids(association)
+      associated_data = send(association.name)
+      if associated_data.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+        associated_data.map { |elem| serialize_id(elem, association) }
+      else
+        serialize_id(associated_data, association) if associated_data
       end
     end
 
-    # Returns a hash representation of the serializable
-    # object attributes.
-    def attributes
-      _fast_attributes
-      rescue NameError
-        method = "def _fast_attributes\n"
-
-        method << "  h = {}\n"
-
-        _attributes.each do |name,key|
-          method << "  h[:\"#{key}\"] = read_attribute_for_serialization(:\"#{name}\") if include?(:\"#{name}\")\n"
-        end
-        method << "  h\nend"
-
-        self.class.class_eval method
-        _fast_attributes
+    def key_format
+      @key_format || self.class.key_format || CONFIG.key_format
     end
 
-    # Returns options[:scope]
-    def scope
-      @options[:scope]
+    def format_key(key)
+      if key_format == :lower_camel
+        key.to_s.camelize(:lower)
+      else
+        key
+      end
     end
 
-    alias :read_attribute_for_serialization :send
-
-    def _serializable_hash
-      return nil if @object.nil?
-      @node = attributes
-      include_associations! if _embed
-      @node
-    end
+    def convert_keys(hash)
+      Hash[hash.map do |k,v|
+        key = if k.is_a?(Symbol)
+          format_key(k).to_sym
+        else
+          format_key(k)
+        end
 
-    def perform_caching?
-      perform_caching && cache && respond_to?(:cache_key)
+        [key ,v]
+      end]
     end
 
-    def expand_cache_key(*args)
-      ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(args)
+    attr_writer :serialization_options
+    def serialization_options
+      @serialization_options || {}
     end
 
-    # Use ActiveSupport::Notifications to send events to external systems.
-    # The event name is: name.class_name.serializer
-    def instrument(name, payload = {}, &block)
-      event_name = INSTRUMENT[name]
-      ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument(event_name, payload, &block)
+    def serializable_object(options={})
+      self.serialization_options = options
+      return @wrap_in_array ? [] : nil if @object.nil?
+      hash = attributes
+      hash.merge! associations
+      hash = convert_keys(hash) if key_format.present?
+      hash = { :type => type_name(@object), type_name(@object) => hash } if @polymorphic
+      @wrap_in_array ? [hash] : hash
     end
-  end
+    alias_method :serializable_hash, :serializable_object
 
-  # DefaultSerializer
-  #
-  # Provides a constant interface for all items, particularly
-  # for ArraySerializer.
-  class DefaultSerializer
-    attr_reader :object, :options
-
-    def initialize(object, options={})
-      @object, @options = object, options
+    def serialize_id(elem, association)
+      id = elem.read_attribute_for_serialization(association.embed_key)
+      association.polymorphic? ? { id: id, type: type_name(elem) } : id
     end
 
-    def serializable_hash
-      @object.as_json(@options)
+    def type_name(elem)
+      elem.class.to_s.demodulize.underscore.to_sym
     end
   end
+
 end