active_model_serializers 0.10.0 → 0.10.13

data/lib/active_model/serializer.rb

@@ -1,50 +1,53 @@
-require 'thread_safe'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require 'jsonapi/include_directive'
 require 'active_model/serializer/collection_serializer'
 require 'active_model/serializer/array_serializer'
 require 'active_model/serializer/error_serializer'
 require 'active_model/serializer/errors_serializer'
-require 'active_model/serializer/include_tree'
-require 'active_model/serializer/associations'
-require 'active_model/serializer/attributes'
-require 'active_model/serializer/caching'
-require 'active_model/serializer/configuration'
+require 'active_model/serializer/concerns/caching'
 require 'active_model/serializer/fieldset'
 require 'active_model/serializer/lint'
-require 'active_model/serializer/links'
-require 'active_model/serializer/meta'
-require 'active_model/serializer/type'
 
 # ActiveModel::Serializer is an abstract class that is
 # reified when subclassed to decorate a resource.
 module ActiveModel
   class Serializer
+    undef_method :select, :display # These IO methods, which are mixed into Kernel,
+    # sometimes conflict with attribute names. We don't need these IO methods.
+
     # @see #serializable_hash for more details on these valid keys.
     SERIALIZABLE_HASH_VALID_KEYS = [:only, :except, :methods, :include, :root].freeze
     extend ActiveSupport::Autoload
-    autoload :Adapter
-    autoload :Null
-    include Configuration
-    include Associations
-    include Attributes
+    eager_autoload do
+      autoload :Adapter
+      autoload :Null
+      autoload :Attribute
+      autoload :Link
+      autoload :Association
+      autoload :Reflection
+      autoload :BelongsToReflection
+      autoload :HasOneReflection
+      autoload :HasManyReflection
+    end
+    include ActiveSupport::Configurable
     include Caching
-    include Links
-    include Meta
-    include Type
 
     # @param resource [ActiveRecord::Base, ActiveModelSerializers::Model]
     # @return [ActiveModel::Serializer]
     #   Preferentially returns
-    #   1. resource.serializer
+    #   1. resource.serializer_class
     #   2. ArraySerializer when resource is a collection
     #   3. options[:serializer]
     #   4. lookup serializer when resource is a Class
-    def self.serializer_for(resource, options = {})
-      if resource.respond_to?(:serializer_class)
-        resource.serializer_class
-      elsif resource.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+    def self.serializer_for(resource_or_class, options = {})
+      if resource_or_class.respond_to?(:serializer_class)
+        resource_or_class.serializer_class
+      elsif resource_or_class.respond_to?(:to_ary)
         config.collection_serializer
       else
-        options.fetch(:serializer) { get_serializer_for(resource.class) }
+        resource_class = resource_or_class.class == Class ? resource_or_class : resource_or_class.class
+        options.fetch(:serializer) { get_serializer_for(resource_class, options[:namespace]) }
       end
     end
 
@@ -59,23 +62,17 @@ module ActiveModel
     end
 
     # @api private
-    def self.serializer_lookup_chain_for(klass)
-      chain = []
-
-      resource_class_name = klass.name.demodulize
-      resource_namespace = klass.name.deconstantize
-      serializer_class_name = "#{resource_class_name}Serializer"
-
-      chain.push("#{name}::#{serializer_class_name}") if self != ActiveModel::Serializer
-      chain.push("#{resource_namespace}::#{serializer_class_name}")
-
-      chain
+    def self.serializer_lookup_chain_for(klass, namespace = nil)
+      lookups = ActiveModelSerializers.config.serializer_lookup_chain
+      Array[*lookups].flat_map do |lookup|
+        lookup.call(klass, self, namespace)
+      end.compact
     end
 
     # Used to cache serializer name => serializer class
     # when looked up by Serializer.get_serializer_for.
     def self.serializers_cache
-      @serializers_cache ||= ThreadSafe::Cache.new
+      @serializers_cache ||= Concurrent::Map.new
     end
 
     # @api private
@@ -84,20 +81,236 @@ module ActiveModel
     #   1. class name appended with "Serializer"
     #   2. try again with superclass, if present
     #   3. nil
-    def self.get_serializer_for(klass)
+    def self.get_serializer_for(klass, namespace = nil)
       return nil unless config.serializer_lookup_enabled
-      serializers_cache.fetch_or_store(klass) do
+
+      cache_key = ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(klass, namespace)
+      serializers_cache.fetch_or_store(cache_key) do
         # NOTE(beauby): When we drop 1.9.3 support we can lazify the map for perfs.
-        serializer_class = serializer_lookup_chain_for(klass).map(&:safe_constantize).find { |x| x && x < ActiveModel::Serializer }
+        lookup_chain = serializer_lookup_chain_for(klass, namespace)
+        serializer_class = lookup_chain.map(&:safe_constantize).find { |x| x && x < ActiveModel::Serializer }
 
         if serializer_class
           serializer_class
         elsif klass.superclass
-          get_serializer_for(klass.superclass)
+          get_serializer_for(klass.superclass, namespace)
+        else
+          nil # No serializer found
         end
       end
     end
 
+    # @api private
+    def self.include_directive_from_options(options)
+      if options[:include_directive]
+        options[:include_directive]
+      elsif options[:include]
+        JSONAPI::IncludeDirective.new(options[:include], allow_wildcard: true)
+      else
+        ActiveModelSerializers.default_include_directive
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def self.serialization_adapter_instance
+      @serialization_adapter_instance ||= ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter::Attributes
+    end
+
+    # Preferred interface is ActiveModelSerializers.config
+    # BEGIN DEFAULT CONFIGURATION
+    config.collection_serializer = ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer
+    config.serializer_lookup_enabled = true
+
+    # @deprecated Use {#config.collection_serializer=} instead of this. Is
+    #   compatibility layer for ArraySerializer.
+    def config.array_serializer=(collection_serializer)
+      self.collection_serializer = collection_serializer
+    end
+
+    # @deprecated Use {#config.collection_serializer} instead of this. Is
+    #   compatibility layer for ArraySerializer.
+    def config.array_serializer
+      collection_serializer
+    end
+
+    config.default_includes = '*'
+    config.adapter = :attributes
+    config.key_transform = nil
+    config.jsonapi_pagination_links_enabled = true
+    config.jsonapi_resource_type = :plural
+    config.jsonapi_namespace_separator = '-'.freeze
+    config.jsonapi_version = '1.0'
+    config.jsonapi_toplevel_meta = {}
+    # Make JSON API top-level jsonapi member opt-in
+    # ref: http://jsonapi.org/format/#document-top-level
+    config.jsonapi_include_toplevel_object = false
+    config.jsonapi_use_foreign_key_on_belongs_to_relationship = false
+    config.include_data_default = true
+    # Raise ActiveModel::Serializer::CollectionSerializer::CannotInferRootKeyError when cannot infer root key from collection type
+    config.raise_cannot_infer_root_key_error = true
+
+    # For configuring how serializers are found.
+    # This should be an array of procs.
+    #
+    # The priority of the output is that the first item
+    # in the evaluated result array will take precedence
+    # over other possible serializer paths.
+    #
+    # i.e.: First match wins.
+    #
+    # @example output
+    # => [
+    #   "CustomNamespace::ResourceSerializer",
+    #   "ParentSerializer::ResourceSerializer",
+    #   "ResourceNamespace::ResourceSerializer" ,
+    #   "ResourceSerializer"]
+    #
+    # If CustomNamespace::ResourceSerializer exists, it will be used
+    # for serialization
+    config.serializer_lookup_chain = ActiveModelSerializers::LookupChain::DEFAULT.dup
+
+    config.schema_path = 'test/support/schemas'
+    # END DEFAULT CONFIGURATION
+
+    with_options instance_writer: false, instance_reader: false do |serializer|
+      serializer.class_attribute :_attributes_data # @api private
+      self._attributes_data ||= {}
+    end
+    with_options instance_writer: false, instance_reader: true do |serializer|
+      serializer.class_attribute :_reflections
+      self._reflections ||= {}
+      serializer.class_attribute :_links # @api private
+      self._links ||= {}
+      serializer.class_attribute :_meta # @api private
+      serializer.class_attribute :_type # @api private
+    end
+
+    def self.inherited(base)
+      super
+      base._attributes_data = _attributes_data.dup
+      base._reflections = _reflections.dup
+      base._links = _links.dup
+    end
+
+    # @return [Array<Symbol>] Key names of declared attributes
+    # @see Serializer::attribute
+    def self._attributes
+      _attributes_data.keys
+    end
+
+    # BEGIN SERIALIZER MACROS
+
+    # @example
+    #   class AdminAuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
+    #     attributes :id, :name, :recent_edits
+    def self.attributes(*attrs)
+      attrs = attrs.first if attrs.first.class == Array
+
+      attrs.each do |attr|
+        attribute(attr)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @example
+    #   class AdminAuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
+    #     attributes :id, :recent_edits
+    #     attribute :name, key: :title
+    #
+    #     attribute :full_name do
+    #       "#{object.first_name} #{object.last_name}"
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     def recent_edits
+    #       object.edits.last(5)
+    #     end
+    def self.attribute(attr, options = {}, &block)
+      key = options.fetch(:key, attr)
+      _attributes_data[key] = Attribute.new(attr, options, block)
+    end
+
+    # @param [Symbol] name of the association
+    # @param [Hash<Symbol => any>] options for the reflection
+    # @return [void]
+    #
+    # @example
+    #  has_many :comments, serializer: CommentSummarySerializer
+    #
+    def self.has_many(name, options = {}, &block) # rubocop:disable Style/PredicateName
+      associate(HasManyReflection.new(name, options, block))
+    end
+
+    # @param [Symbol] name of the association
+    # @param [Hash<Symbol => any>] options for the reflection
+    # @return [void]
+    #
+    # @example
+    #  belongs_to :author, serializer: AuthorSerializer
+    #
+    def self.belongs_to(name, options = {}, &block)
+      associate(BelongsToReflection.new(name, options, block))
+    end
+
+    # @param [Symbol] name of the association
+    # @param [Hash<Symbol => any>] options for the reflection
+    # @return [void]
+    #
+    # @example
+    #  has_one :author, serializer: AuthorSerializer
+    #
+    def self.has_one(name, options = {}, &block) # rubocop:disable Style/PredicateName
+      associate(HasOneReflection.new(name, options, block))
+    end
+
+    # Add reflection and define {name} accessor.
+    # @param [ActiveModel::Serializer::Reflection] reflection
+    # @return [void]
+    #
+    # @api private
+    def self.associate(reflection)
+      key = reflection.options[:key] || reflection.name
+      self._reflections[key] = reflection
+    end
+    private_class_method :associate
+
+    # Define a link on a serializer.
+    # @example
+    #   link(:self) { resource_url(object) }
+    # @example
+    #   link(:self) { "http://example.com/resource/#{object.id}" }
+    # @example
+    #   link :resource, "http://example.com/resource"
+    # @example
+    #   link(:callback, if: :internal?), { "http://example.com/callback" }
+    #
+    def self.link(name, *args, &block)
+      options = args.extract_options!
+      # For compatibility with the use case of passing link directly as string argument
+      # without block, we are creating a wrapping block
+      _links[name] = Link.new(name, options, block || ->(_serializer) { args.first })
+    end
+
+    # Set the JSON API meta attribute of a serializer.
+    # @example
+    #   class AdminAuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
+    #     meta { stuff: 'value' }
+    # @example
+    #     meta do
+    #       { comment_count: object.comments.count }
+    #     end
+    def self.meta(value = nil, &block)
+      self._meta = block || value
+    end
+
+    # Set the JSON API type of a serializer.
+    # @example
+    #   class AdminAuthorSerializer < ActiveModel::Serializer
+    #     type 'authors'
+    def self.type(type)
+      self._type = type && type.to_s
+    end
+
+    # END SERIALIZER MACROS
+
     attr_accessor :object, :root, :scope
 
     # `scope_name` is set as :current_user by default in the controller.
@@ -109,84 +322,106 @@ module ActiveModel
       self.root = instance_options[:root]
       self.scope = instance_options[:scope]
 
-      scope_name = instance_options[:scope_name]
-      if scope_name && !respond_to?(scope_name)
-        define_singleton_method scope_name, lambda { scope }
-      end
+      return if !(scope_name = instance_options[:scope_name]) || respond_to?(scope_name)
+
+      define_singleton_method scope_name, -> { scope }
     end
 
     def success?
       true
     end
 
+    # Return the +attributes+ of +object+ as presented
+    # by the serializer.
+    def attributes(requested_attrs = nil, reload = false)
+      @attributes = nil if reload
+      @attributes ||= self.class._attributes_data.each_with_object({}) do |(key, attr), hash|
+        next if attr.excluded?(self)
+        next unless requested_attrs.nil? || requested_attrs.include?(key)
+        hash[key] = attr.value(self)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @param [JSONAPI::IncludeDirective] include_directive (defaults to the
+    #   +default_include_directive+ config value when not provided)
+    # @return [Enumerator<Association>]
+    def associations(include_directive = ActiveModelSerializers.default_include_directive, include_slice = nil)
+      include_slice ||= include_directive
+      return Enumerator.new {} unless object
+
+      Enumerator.new do |y|
+        (self.instance_reflections ||= self.class._reflections.deep_dup).each do |key, reflection|
+          next if reflection.excluded?(self)
+          next unless include_directive.key?(key)
+
+          association = reflection.build_association(self, instance_options, include_slice)
+          y.yield association
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
     # @return [Hash] containing the attributes and first level
     # associations, similar to how ActiveModel::Serializers::JSON is used
     # in ActiveRecord::Base.
-    #
-    # TODO: Move to here the Attributes adapter logic for
-    # +serializable_hash_for_single_resource(options)+
-    # and include <tt>ActiveModel::Serializers::JSON</tt>.
-    # So that the below is true:
-    #   @param options [nil, Hash] The same valid options passed to `serializable_hash`
-    #      (:only, :except, :methods, and :include).
-    #
-    #     See
-    #     https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v5.0.0.beta2/activemodel/lib/active_model/serializers/json.rb#L17-L101
-    #     https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v5.0.0.beta2/activemodel/lib/active_model/serialization.rb#L85-L123
-    #     https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v5.0.0.beta2/activerecord/lib/active_record/serialization.rb#L11-L17
-    #     https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/v5.0.0.beta2/activesupport/lib/active_support/core_ext/object/json.rb#L147-L162
-    #
-    #   @example
-    #     # The :only and :except options can be used to limit the attributes included, and work
-    #     # similar to the attributes method.
-    #     serializer.as_json(only: [:id, :name])
-    #     serializer.as_json(except: [:id, :created_at, :age])
-    #
-    #     # To include the result of some method calls on the model use :methods:
-    #     serializer.as_json(methods: :permalink)
-    #
-    #     # To include associations use :include:
-    #     serializer.as_json(include: :posts)
-    #     # Second level and higher order associations work as well:
-    #     serializer.as_json(include: { posts: { include: { comments: { only: :body } }, only: :title } })
-    def serializable_hash(adapter_opts = nil)
-      adapter_opts ||= {}
-      adapter_opts = { include: '*', adapter: :attributes }.merge!(adapter_opts)
-      adapter = ActiveModelSerializers::Adapter.create(self, adapter_opts)
-      adapter.serializable_hash(adapter_opts)
+    def serializable_hash(adapter_options = nil, options = {}, adapter_instance = self.class.serialization_adapter_instance)
+      adapter_options ||= {}
+      options[:include_directive] ||= ActiveModel::Serializer.include_directive_from_options(adapter_options)
+      if (fieldset = adapter_options[:fieldset])
+        options[:fields] = fieldset.fields_for(json_key)
+      end
+      resource = attributes_hash(adapter_options, options, adapter_instance)
+      relationships = associations_hash(adapter_options, options, adapter_instance)
+      resource.merge(relationships)
     end
     alias to_hash serializable_hash
     alias to_h serializable_hash
 
     # @see #serializable_hash
-    # TODO: When moving attributes adapter logic here, @see #serializable_hash
-    # So that the below is true:
-    #   @param options [nil, Hash] The same valid options passed to `as_json`
-    #      (:root, :only, :except, :methods, and :include).
-    #   The default for `root` is nil.
-    #   The default value for include_root is false. You can change it to true if the given
-    #   JSON string includes a single root node.
     def as_json(adapter_opts = nil)
       serializable_hash(adapter_opts)
     end
 
     # Used by adapter as resource root.
     def json_key
-      root || _type || object.class.model_name.to_s.underscore
+      root || _type ||
+        begin
+          object.class.model_name.to_s.underscore
+        rescue ArgumentError
+          'anonymous_object'
+        end
     end
 
     def read_attribute_for_serialization(attr)
       if respond_to?(attr)
         send(attr)
-      elsif self.class._fragmented
-        self.class._fragmented.read_attribute_for_serialization(attr)
       else
         object.read_attribute_for_serialization(attr)
       end
     end
 
+    # @api private
+    def attributes_hash(_adapter_options, options, adapter_instance)
+      if self.class.cache_enabled?
+        fetch_attributes(options[:fields], options[:cached_attributes] || {}, adapter_instance)
+      elsif self.class.fragment_cache_enabled?
+        fetch_attributes_fragment(adapter_instance, options[:cached_attributes] || {})
+      else
+        attributes(options[:fields], true)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # @api private
+    def associations_hash(adapter_options, options, adapter_instance)
+      include_directive = options.fetch(:include_directive)
+      include_slice = options[:include_slice]
+      associations(include_directive, include_slice).each_with_object({}) do |association, relationships|
+        adapter_opts = adapter_options.merge(include_directive: include_directive[association.key], adapter_instance: adapter_instance)
+        relationships[association.key] = association.serializable_hash(adapter_opts, adapter_instance)
+      end
+    end
+
     protected
 
-    attr_accessor :instance_options
+    attr_accessor :instance_options, :instance_reflections
   end
 end

data/lib/active_model_serializers/adapter/attributes.rb

@@ -1,75 +1,35 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 module ActiveModelSerializers
   module Adapter
     class Attributes < Base
-      def initialize(serializer, options = {})
+      def initialize(*)
         super
-        @include_tree = ActiveModel::Serializer::IncludeTree.from_include_args(options[:include] || '*')
-        @cached_attributes = options[:cache_attributes] || {}
+        instance_options[:fieldset] ||= ActiveModel::Serializer::Fieldset.new(fields_to_fieldset(instance_options.delete(:fields)))
       end
 
       def serializable_hash(options = nil)
         options = serialization_options(options)
+        options[:fields] ||= instance_options[:fields]
+        serialized_hash = serializer.serializable_hash(instance_options, options, self)
 
-        if serializer.respond_to?(:each)
-          serializable_hash_for_collection(options)
-        else
-          serializable_hash_for_single_resource(options)
-        end
+        self.class.transform_key_casing!(serialized_hash, instance_options)
       end
 
       private
 
-      def serializable_hash_for_collection(options)
-        cache_attributes
-
-        serializer.map { |s| Attributes.new(s, instance_options).serializable_hash(options) }
-      end
-
-      def serializable_hash_for_single_resource(options)
-        resource = resource_object_for(options)
-        relationships = resource_relationships(options)
-        resource.merge(relationships)
-      end
-
-      def resource_relationships(options)
-        relationships = {}
-        serializer.associations(@include_tree).each do |association|
-          relationships[association.key] ||= relationship_value_for(association, options)
-        end
-
-        relationships
-      end
-
-      def relationship_value_for(association, options)
-        return association.options[:virtual_value] if association.options[:virtual_value]
-        return unless association.serializer && association.serializer.object
-
-        opts = instance_options.merge(include: @include_tree[association.key])
-        relationship_value = Attributes.new(association.serializer, opts).serializable_hash(options)
-
-        if association.options[:polymorphic] && relationship_value
-          polymorphic_type = association.serializer.object.class.name.underscore
-          relationship_value = { type: polymorphic_type, polymorphic_type.to_sym => relationship_value }
-        end
-
-        relationship_value
-      end
-
-      # Set @cached_attributes
-      def cache_attributes
-        return if @cached_attributes.present?
-
-        @cached_attributes = ActiveModel::Serializer.cache_read_multi(serializer, self, @include_tree)
-      end
-
-      def resource_object_for(options)
-        if serializer.class.cache_enabled?
-          @cached_attributes.fetch(serializer.cache_key(self)) do
-            serializer.cached_fields(options[:fields], self)
+      def fields_to_fieldset(fields)
+        return fields if fields.nil?
+        resource_fields = []
+        relationship_fields = {}
+        fields.each do |field|
+          case field
+          when Symbol, String then resource_fields << field
+          when Hash then relationship_fields.merge!(field)
+          else fail ArgumentError, "Unknown conversion of fields to fieldset: '#{field.inspect}' in '#{fields.inspect}'"
           end
-        else
-          serializer.cached_fields(options[:fields], self)
         end
+        relationship_fields.merge!(serializer.json_key.to_sym => resource_fields)
       end
     end
   end