active_model_cachers 2.1.3 → 2.1.8
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- checksums.yaml +4 -4
- data/.github/workflows/ruby.yml +59 -0
- data/.gitignore +9 -9
- data/CHANGELOG.md +71 -50
- data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md +48 -48
- data/LICENSE.txt +21 -21
- data/README.md +399 -353
- data/Rakefile +10 -10
- data/active_model_cachers.gemspec +45 -38
- data/bin/console +14 -14
- data/bin/setup +8 -8
- data/gemfiles/3.2.gemfile +11 -11
- data/gemfiles/4.2.gemfile +11 -11
- data/gemfiles/5.0.gemfile +11 -11
- data/gemfiles/5.1.gemfile +11 -11
- data/gemfiles/5.2.gemfile +11 -11
- data/gemfiles/6.0.gemfile +11 -0
- data/lib/active_model_cachers.rb +11 -0
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/active_record/attr_model.rb +124 -103
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/active_record/cacher.rb +97 -96
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/active_record/extension.rb +119 -106
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/active_record/global_callbacks.rb +67 -59
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/cache_service.rb +151 -134
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/cache_service_factory.rb +55 -55
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/column_value_cache.rb +47 -46
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/config.rb +6 -6
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/false_object.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/hook/associations.rb +43 -43
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/hook/dependencies.rb +38 -38
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/hook/on_model_delete.rb +29 -29
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/nil_object.rb +5 -5
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/{active_record → patches}/patch_rails_3.rb +49 -49
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/patches/uninitialized_attribute.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/active_model_cachers/version.rb +4 -4
- metadata +31 -13
- data/.travis.yml +0 -26
checksums.yaml
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name: Ruby
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on:
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push:
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pull_request:
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jobs:
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test:
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runs-on: ubuntu-latest
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name: Test
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matrix:
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ruby:
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ruby: 2.6
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ruby: 2.7
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ruby: 2.2
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BUNDLE_GEMFILE: "gemfiles/${{ matrix.gemfile }}"
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steps:
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uses: actions/checkout@v2
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- name: Setup Ruby
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uses: ruby/setup-ruby@v1
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with:
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ruby-version: ${{ matrix.ruby }}
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bundler-cache: true # runs 'bundle install' and caches installed gems automatically
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run: bundle exec rake
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- name: Publish code coverage
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if: ${{ success() }}
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uses: paambaati/codeclimate-action@v2.7.5
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CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID: ${{ secrets.CC_TEST_REPORTER_ID }}
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data/.gitignore
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data/CHANGELOG.md
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## Change Log
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### [v2.1.
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## Change Log
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### [v2.1.7](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.1.6...v2.1.7) 2019/09/24
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- [#50](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/50) Support Rails 6.0 (@khiav223577)
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- [#49](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/49) Lock sqlite3 version to 1.3.x (@khiav223577)
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### [v2.1.6](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.1.5...v2.1.6) 2019/01/20
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- [#48](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/48) Support `has_and_belongs_to_many` && `has_many through` (@khiav223577)
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- [#47](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/47) Fix: broken test cases after bundler 2.0 was released (@khiav223577)
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- [#46](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/46) fix typo in README (@Fatmylin)
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### [v2.1.5](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.1.4...v2.1.5) 2018/08/03
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- [#44](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/44) should fire an extra query if the attribute used to clean cache is not selected (@khiav223577)
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- [#45](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/45) lazily add global callbacks to ActiveRecord::Base (@khiav223577)
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- [#43](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/43) Improve the structure of README. (@cybersol795)
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### [v2.1.4](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.1.3...v2.1.4) 2018/06/14
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- [#41](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/41) Fix: binding problem (@khiav223577)
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- [#40](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/40) [Refactor] Solve warnings (@khiav223577)
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### [v2.1.3](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.1.2...v2.1.3) 2018/06/07
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- [#38](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/38) Fix: Eager-loaded models will not register `after_commit` callback (@khiav223577)
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### [v2.1.2](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.1.1...v2.1.2) 2018/06/01
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- [#37](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/37) Fix: ModelName cant be referred to in development (@khiav223577)
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### [v2.1.1](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.1.0...v2.1.1) 2018/05/25
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- [#35](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/35) Preventing registering same callbacks in some cases (@khiav223577)
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- [#34](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/34) Enhance - automatically clean cache when `#touch` (@ff2248)
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- [#33](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/33) [Enhance] Code Climate Gem Deprecation (@berniechiu)
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### [v2.1.0](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.0.3...v2.1.0) 2018/05/18
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- [#32](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/32) Add test cases to test "store all data in hash" (@khiav223577)
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- [#31](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/31) Change the syntax of getting self from cache (@khiav223577)
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- [#29](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/29) test assigning association (@khiav223577)
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### [v2.0.3](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.0.2...v2.0.3) 2018/05/14
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- [#28](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/28) No need to dump all association caches (@khiav223577)
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### [v2.0.2](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.0.1...v2.0.2) 2018/05/14
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- [#27](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/27) [Fix] will send query even if has one association is cached (@khiav223577)
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### [v2.0.1](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v2.0.0...v2.0.1) 2018/05/13
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- [#26](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/26) Prevent infinite loop if someone override default associations' method (@khiav223577)
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### [v2.0.0](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/compare/v1.0.0...v2.0.0) 2018/05/13
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- [#25](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/25) Support cache self by other column (@khiav223577)
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- [#24](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/24) Support cleaning the cache manually (@khiav223577)
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- [#23](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/23) use loaded model if possible to prevent extra queries (@khiav223577)
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- [#22](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/22) Support caching result from outer service (@khiav223577)
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- [#21](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/21) Support writing query in instance scope (@khiav223577)
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- [#20](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/20) instance cacher (@khiav223577)
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- [#19](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/19) Pass model to `delete` method to prevent an extra query (@khiav223577)
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- [#18](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/18) [Test] show all sql queries if query count doesn't equal to expected count. (@khiav223577)
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- [#17](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/17) Support cache at has_many association II - add test cases (@khiav223577)
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- [#16](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/16) Support cache at has_many association I (@khiav223577)
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- [#15](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/15) Adjust file structures (@khiav223577)
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- [#14](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/14) Support cache at belongs_to association (@khiav223577)
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- [#13](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/13) Fix that cache not cleaned if foreign_key is not `id` and calling `mode.delete` (@khiav223577)
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- [#12](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/12) [Refactor] move the active_record extension to proper directory (@khiav223577)
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- [#11](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/11) Fix id problem by specify foreign_key manually (@khiav223577)
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- [#10](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/10) cache on falsy result (@khiav223577)
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- [#9](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/9) Fix that all models cache with same id will be cleaned if any of one is cleaned (@khiav223577)
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- [#8](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/8) allow developer to specify whether the cache should expire (@khiav223577)
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- [#7](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/7) custom query which allow you to specify how to expire the cache by `expire_by` option (@khiav223577)
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- [#6](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/6) test cache self (@khiav223577)
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- [#5](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/5) Deal with delete, dependent: :delete that do not fire after_commit callback (@khiav223577)
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- [#4](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/4) split test cases to several files and refactor the code (@khiav223577)
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- [#3](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/3) Safer cache mechanism: Prevent cache from being left over if someone forgets to write `cache_self` (@khiav223577)
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- [#2](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/2) Adjust usage (@khiav223577)
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- [#1](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/pull/1) use after_commit hook to expire cached associations (@khiav223577)
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data/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
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# Contributor Code of Conduct
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As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of
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fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
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documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
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We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
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experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
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identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
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body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
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Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
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* The use of sexualized language or imagery
|
|
16
|
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* Personal attacks
|
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17
|
-
* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
|
|
18
|
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* Public or private harassment
|
|
19
|
-
* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic
|
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addresses, without explicit permission
|
|
21
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* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
|
|
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-
|
|
23
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Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
|
|
24
|
-
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
|
|
25
|
-
that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
|
|
26
|
-
permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
|
|
27
|
-
threatening, offensive, or harmful.
|
|
28
|
-
|
|
29
|
-
By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to
|
|
30
|
-
fairly and consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing
|
|
31
|
-
this project. Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of
|
|
32
|
-
Conduct may be permanently removed from the project team.
|
|
33
|
-
|
|
34
|
-
This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
|
|
35
|
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when an individual is representing the project or its community.
|
|
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-
|
|
37
|
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Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
|
|
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|
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reported by contacting a project maintainer at mrtmrt15xn@yahoo.com.tw. All
|
|
39
|
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complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
|
|
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|
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is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are
|
|
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|
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obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an
|
|
42
|
-
incident.
|
|
43
|
-
|
|
44
|
-
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
|
|
45
|
-
version 1.3.0, available at
|
|
46
|
-
[http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
|
|
47
|
-
|
|
48
|
-
[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
|
|
1
|
+
# Contributor Code of Conduct
|
|
2
|
+
|
|
3
|
+
As contributors and maintainers of this project, and in the interest of
|
|
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|
+
fostering an open and welcoming community, we pledge to respect all people who
|
|
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|
+
contribute through reporting issues, posting feature requests, updating
|
|
6
|
+
documentation, submitting pull requests or patches, and other activities.
|
|
7
|
+
|
|
8
|
+
We are committed to making participation in this project a harassment-free
|
|
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|
+
experience for everyone, regardless of level of experience, gender, gender
|
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10
|
+
identity and expression, sexual orientation, disability, personal appearance,
|
|
11
|
+
body size, race, ethnicity, age, religion, or nationality.
|
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+
|
|
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Examples of unacceptable behavior by participants include:
|
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|
|
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|
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* The use of sexualized language or imagery
|
|
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|
+
* Personal attacks
|
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|
+
* Trolling or insulting/derogatory comments
|
|
18
|
+
* Public or private harassment
|
|
19
|
+
* Publishing other's private information, such as physical or electronic
|
|
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|
+
addresses, without explicit permission
|
|
21
|
+
* Other unethical or unprofessional conduct
|
|
22
|
+
|
|
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|
+
Project maintainers have the right and responsibility to remove, edit, or
|
|
24
|
+
reject comments, commits, code, wiki edits, issues, and other contributions
|
|
25
|
+
that are not aligned to this Code of Conduct, or to ban temporarily or
|
|
26
|
+
permanently any contributor for other behaviors that they deem inappropriate,
|
|
27
|
+
threatening, offensive, or harmful.
|
|
28
|
+
|
|
29
|
+
By adopting this Code of Conduct, project maintainers commit themselves to
|
|
30
|
+
fairly and consistently applying these principles to every aspect of managing
|
|
31
|
+
this project. Project maintainers who do not follow or enforce the Code of
|
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|
+
Conduct may be permanently removed from the project team.
|
|
33
|
+
|
|
34
|
+
This code of conduct applies both within project spaces and in public spaces
|
|
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|
+
when an individual is representing the project or its community.
|
|
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|
+
|
|
37
|
+
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
|
|
38
|
+
reported by contacting a project maintainer at mrtmrt15xn@yahoo.com.tw. All
|
|
39
|
+
complaints will be reviewed and investigated and will result in a response that
|
|
40
|
+
is deemed necessary and appropriate to the circumstances. Maintainers are
|
|
41
|
+
obligated to maintain confidentiality with regard to the reporter of an
|
|
42
|
+
incident.
|
|
43
|
+
|
|
44
|
+
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
|
|
45
|
+
version 1.3.0, available at
|
|
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|
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[http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/][version]
|
|
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|
+
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[homepage]: http://contributor-covenant.org
|
|
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[version]: http://contributor-covenant.org/version/1/3/0/
|
data/LICENSE.txt
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
The MIT License (MIT)
|
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-
|
|
3
|
-
Copyright (c) 2016 khiav reoy
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-
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5
|
-
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
|
6
|
-
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
|
7
|
-
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
|
8
|
-
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
9
|
-
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
|
10
|
-
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
|
11
|
-
|
|
12
|
-
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
|
13
|
-
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
|
14
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-
|
|
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|
-
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
|
16
|
-
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
|
17
|
-
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
|
18
|
-
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
|
19
|
-
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
|
20
|
-
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
|
|
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|
-
THE SOFTWARE.
|
|
1
|
+
The MIT License (MIT)
|
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+
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3
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+
Copyright (c) 2016 khiav reoy
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4
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+
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|
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
|
|
6
|
+
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
|
|
7
|
+
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
|
|
8
|
+
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
|
|
9
|
+
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
|
|
10
|
+
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
|
|
11
|
+
|
|
12
|
+
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
|
|
13
|
+
all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
|
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14
|
+
|
|
15
|
+
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
|
|
16
|
+
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
|
|
17
|
+
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
|
|
18
|
+
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
|
|
19
|
+
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
|
|
20
|
+
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
|
|
21
|
+
THE SOFTWARE.
|
data/README.md
CHANGED
|
@@ -1,353 +1,399 @@
|
|
|
1
|
-
# ActiveModelCachers
|
|
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|
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|
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[](http://rubygems.org/gems/active_model_cachers)
|
|
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|
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[](http://rubygems.org/gems/active_model_cachers)
|
|
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|
-
[](https://codeclimate.com/github/khiav223577/active_model_cachers)
|
|
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/coverage)
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###
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|
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```rb
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class User < ActiveRecord::Base
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### Example
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end
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@count = User.cacher.
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```
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1
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# ActiveModelCachers
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+
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3
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[](http://rubygems.org/gems/active_model_cachers)
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[](https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/actions)
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[](http://rubygems.org/gems/active_model_cachers)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/khiav223577/active_model_cachers)
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[](https://codeclimate.com/github/khiav223577/active_model_cachers/coverage)
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ActiveModelCachers provides cachers to models and allows the users to specify what needs to be cached. The data will be cached at `Rails.cache` and also at application level via `RequestStore`, to cache values between requests. The cachers will maintain cached objects and expire them when they are changed (e.g. created, updated, destroyed, or deleted).
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ActiveModelCachers:
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- Uses multiple levels of cache ([Multi-level Cache](#multi-level-cache))
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- Does not pollute the original ActiveModel API
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- Supports ActiveRecord 3.2, 4.2, 5.2, 6.0.
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- Has high test coverage
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## Table of contents
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1. [Compare with identity_cache](#compare-with-identity_cache)
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2. [Installation](#installation)
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3. [Usage](#usage)
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4. [Examples](#examples)
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5. [Smart Caching](#smart-caching)
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25
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6. [Convenient syntax sugar for caching ActiveRecord](#convenient-syntax-sugar-for-caching-activerecord)
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7. [Options](#options)
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8. [Future Works](#future-works)
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9. [Development](#development)
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10. [Contributing](#contributing)
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11. [License](#license)
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## Compare with [identity_cache](https://github.com/Shopify/identity_cache)
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+
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`active_model_cachers` allows you to specify what to cache and when to expire those caches, so that you can cache raw sql query results, time-consuming methods, responses of requests, and so on. It also supports AR associations/attributes (has_many, has_one, belongs_to) and secondary indexes.
|
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+
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`identity_cache` focuses on AR, and doesn't have the flexibility to specify the query.`identity_cache` has more features for caching AR associations/attributes. Some of these feature are: Caching attributes by multiple keys, embedding associations to load data in one fetch, non-unique secondary indexes, and caching polymorphic associations.
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37
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+
|
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38
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+
Another important difference is that `active_model_cachers` encapsulates methods to `cacher`, while `identity_cache` adds a number of `fetch_*` method to `AR` directly, therefore it's more possible to have method name collision when using `identity_cache`.
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+
|
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40
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## Installation
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41
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+
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To install active_model_cachers, add this line to your application's Gemfile:
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+
|
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```ruby
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gem 'active_model_cachers'
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+
```
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47
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+
|
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Then execute:
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+
|
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50
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$ bundle
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+
|
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Or install it yourself by executing:
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53
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+
|
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$ gem install active_model_cachers
|
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55
|
+
|
|
56
|
+
Add an initializer with this code to your project:
|
|
57
|
+
|
|
58
|
+
```rb
|
|
59
|
+
ActiveModelCachers.config do |config|
|
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60
|
+
config.store = Rails.cache # specify where the cache will be stored
|
|
61
|
+
end
|
|
62
|
+
```
|
|
63
|
+
|
|
64
|
+
## Usage
|
|
65
|
+
|
|
66
|
+
### The `cache_at` method
|
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67
|
+
|
|
68
|
+
Use the `cache_at` method to cache whatever you want. Specify a cache on the model:
|
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69
|
+
|
|
70
|
+
`cache_at(name, query = nil, options = {})`
|
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71
|
+
|
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72
|
+
Parameters:
|
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- name: the attribute name
|
|
74
|
+
- query: how to get data on cache miss. It will be set automatically if the name matches an association or an attribute.
|
|
75
|
+
- options: see [here](#options)
|
|
76
|
+
|
|
77
|
+
### Access the cached attributes
|
|
78
|
+
|
|
79
|
+
To avoid method name collision, all methods will be defined on the `Cacher` instead of `ActiveModel`. You can get the `cacher` from the class or from the instance (e.g. `User.cacher` or `user.cacher`), then access cached attributes via the method defined by `cache_at` (e.g. `user.cacher.the_attribute_name`).
|
|
80
|
+
|
|
81
|
+
### Basic Example
|
|
82
|
+
```rb
|
|
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|
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class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
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|
+
cache_at :something_you_want_to_cache, ->{ get_the_data_on_cache_miss }
|
|
85
|
+
end
|
|
86
|
+
|
|
87
|
+
user.cacher.something_you_want_to_cache
|
|
88
|
+
```
|
|
89
|
+
|
|
90
|
+
|
|
91
|
+
## Examples
|
|
92
|
+
|
|
93
|
+
### Example 1: Cache the number of active users
|
|
94
|
+
Specify the method name as `active_count`. After using lambda `User.active.count` to define how the data can be accessed when there is a cache miss, you can get the cached data by calling `active_count` method on the cacher `User.cacher`.
|
|
95
|
+
|
|
96
|
+
```rb
|
|
97
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
98
|
+
scope :active, ->{ where('last_login_at > ?', 7.days.ago) }
|
|
99
|
+
cache_at :active_count, ->{ active.count }, expire_by: 'User#last_login_at'
|
|
100
|
+
end
|
|
101
|
+
|
|
102
|
+
@count = User.cacher.active_count
|
|
103
|
+
```
|
|
104
|
+
|
|
105
|
+
You may want to flush cache on the number of active users changed. It can be done by setting [`expire_by`](#expire_by). In this case, `User#last_login_at` means flushing the cache when a user's `last_login_at` is changed (by save, update, create, destroy or delete).
|
|
106
|
+
|
|
107
|
+
### Example 2: Cache the number of users
|
|
108
|
+
|
|
109
|
+
In this example, the cache should be cleaned on user `destroyed`, or new user `created`, but not on user `updated`. You can specify the cleaning callback to only fire on certain events by [`on`](#on).
|
|
110
|
+
|
|
111
|
+
```rb
|
|
112
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
113
|
+
cache_at :count, ->{ count }, expire_by: 'User', on: [:create, :destroy]
|
|
114
|
+
end
|
|
115
|
+
|
|
116
|
+
@count = User.cacher.count
|
|
117
|
+
```
|
|
118
|
+
|
|
119
|
+
### Example 3: Access the cacher from a model instance
|
|
120
|
+
|
|
121
|
+
You could use the cacher from the instance scope, e.g. `user.cacher`, instead of `User.cacher`. The difference is that the `binding` of query lambda is changed. In this example, you can write the query as `posts.exists?` which is in instance scope. The binding of the lambda is `user`, not `User`, so that it accesses `posts` method of `user`.
|
|
122
|
+
|
|
123
|
+
```rb
|
|
124
|
+
# Access cacher from instance
|
|
125
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
126
|
+
has_many :posts
|
|
127
|
+
cache_at :has_post?, ->{ posts.exists? }, expire_by: :posts
|
|
128
|
+
end
|
|
129
|
+
|
|
130
|
+
user = User.take
|
|
131
|
+
do_something if user.cacher.has_post?
|
|
132
|
+
```
|
|
133
|
+
|
|
134
|
+
```rb
|
|
135
|
+
# Access cacher from class (It's useful when you don't want to do an extra query)
|
|
136
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
137
|
+
has_many :posts
|
|
138
|
+
cache_at :has_post?, ->(id){ Post.where(user_id: id).exists? }, expire_by: :posts
|
|
139
|
+
end
|
|
140
|
+
|
|
141
|
+
user_id = 1
|
|
142
|
+
do_something if User.cacher_at(user_id).has_post?
|
|
143
|
+
```
|
|
144
|
+
|
|
145
|
+
In this example, the cache should be cleaned when the `posts` of the user is changed. If you set `expire_by` to the association: `:posts`, it will do all the work for you (It actually sets [`expire_by`](#expire_by) to `Post#user_id` and [`foreign_key`](#foreign_key), which is needed for backtracing the user id from post, to `:user_id`).
|
|
146
|
+
|
|
147
|
+
|
|
148
|
+
### Example 4: Pass an argument to the query lambda
|
|
149
|
+
|
|
150
|
+
You can also cache the result of outer service.`email_valid?` doesn't match an association or an attribute, so by default, the cache will not be cleaned by any changes.
|
|
151
|
+
|
|
152
|
+
```rb
|
|
153
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
154
|
+
cache_at :email_valid?, ->(email){ ValidEmail2::Address.new(email).valid_mx? }
|
|
155
|
+
end
|
|
156
|
+
|
|
157
|
+
render_error if not User.cacher_at('pearl@example.com').email_valid?
|
|
158
|
+
```
|
|
159
|
+
|
|
160
|
+
The query lambda can have one parameter. You can pass variable to it by using `cacher_at`. For example, `User.cacher_at(email)`.
|
|
161
|
+
|
|
162
|
+
```rb
|
|
163
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
164
|
+
cache_at :email_valid?, ->(email){ ValidEmail2::Address.new(email).valid_mx? }, primary_key: :email
|
|
165
|
+
end
|
|
166
|
+
|
|
167
|
+
render_error if not current_user.cacher.email_valid?
|
|
168
|
+
```
|
|
169
|
+
|
|
170
|
+
The query lambda can also be accessed from instance cacher, but you have to set [`primary_key`](#primary_key). The primary key specifies which attribute should be passed to the parameter.
|
|
171
|
+
|
|
172
|
+
### Example 5: Store all data in hash
|
|
173
|
+
|
|
174
|
+
Sometimes you may need to query multiple objects. Although the query results will be cached, the application still needs to query the cache server multiple times. If one communication takes 0.1 ms, 1000 communications will take 100ms! For example:
|
|
175
|
+
|
|
176
|
+
```rb
|
|
177
|
+
class Skill < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
178
|
+
cache_at :atk_power
|
|
179
|
+
end
|
|
180
|
+
|
|
181
|
+
# This will retrieve the data from cache servers multiple times.
|
|
182
|
+
@attack = skill_ids.inject(0){|sum, id| sum + Skill.cacher_at(id).atk_power }
|
|
183
|
+
```
|
|
184
|
+
|
|
185
|
+
One solution is to store a lookup table into the cache, so that only one cache object is stored. This will allow you to retrieve all of the needed data in one query.
|
|
186
|
+
|
|
187
|
+
```rb
|
|
188
|
+
class Skill < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
189
|
+
cache_at :atk_powers, ->{ pluck(:id, :atk_power).to_h }, expire_by: 'Skill#atk_power'
|
|
190
|
+
end
|
|
191
|
+
|
|
192
|
+
# This will retrieve the data from cache servers only 1 times.
|
|
193
|
+
@attack = skill_ids.inject(0){|sum, id| sum + Skill.cacher.atk_powers[id] }
|
|
194
|
+
```
|
|
195
|
+
|
|
196
|
+
### Example 6: Clean the cache manually
|
|
197
|
+
|
|
198
|
+
Sometimes it is necessary to maintain the cache manually (For example, after calling `update_all`, `delete_all` or `import` records without calling callbacks).
|
|
199
|
+
|
|
200
|
+
```rb
|
|
201
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
202
|
+
has_one :profile
|
|
203
|
+
cache_at :profile
|
|
204
|
+
end
|
|
205
|
+
|
|
206
|
+
# clean the cache by name
|
|
207
|
+
current_user.cacher.clean(:profile)
|
|
208
|
+
|
|
209
|
+
# or calling the clean_* method
|
|
210
|
+
current_user.cacher.clean_profile
|
|
211
|
+
|
|
212
|
+
# clean the cache without loading model
|
|
213
|
+
User.cacher_at(user_id).clean_profile
|
|
214
|
+
```
|
|
215
|
+
|
|
216
|
+
### Example 7: Peek the data stored in cache
|
|
217
|
+
|
|
218
|
+
If you only want to check the cached objects, but don't want it to load them from the database automatically when there is no cache, you can use `peek` method on `cacher`.
|
|
219
|
+
|
|
220
|
+
```rb
|
|
221
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
222
|
+
has_one :profile
|
|
223
|
+
cache_at :profile
|
|
224
|
+
end
|
|
225
|
+
|
|
226
|
+
# peek the cache by name
|
|
227
|
+
current_user.cacher.peek(:profile)
|
|
228
|
+
|
|
229
|
+
# or calling the peek_* method
|
|
230
|
+
current_user.cacher.peek_profile
|
|
231
|
+
|
|
232
|
+
# peek the cache without loading model
|
|
233
|
+
User.cacher_at(user_id).peek_profile
|
|
234
|
+
```
|
|
235
|
+
|
|
236
|
+
|
|
237
|
+
## Smart Caching
|
|
238
|
+
|
|
239
|
+
### Multi-level Cache
|
|
240
|
+
There is multi-level cache in order to increase the speed of data access.
|
|
241
|
+
|
|
242
|
+
1. RequestStore
|
|
243
|
+
2. Rails.cache
|
|
244
|
+
3. Association Cache
|
|
245
|
+
4. Database
|
|
246
|
+
|
|
247
|
+
`RequestStore` is used to make sure the same object will not be loaded from cache twice, since the data transfer between `Cache` and `Application` consumes time.
|
|
248
|
+
|
|
249
|
+
`Association Cache` prevents preloaded objects being loaded again.
|
|
250
|
+
|
|
251
|
+
For example:
|
|
252
|
+
```rb
|
|
253
|
+
user = User.includes(:posts).take
|
|
254
|
+
user.cacher.posts # => no query will be made even on cache miss.
|
|
255
|
+
```
|
|
256
|
+
|
|
257
|
+
## Convenient syntax sugar for caching ActiveRecord
|
|
258
|
+
|
|
259
|
+
### Caching Associations
|
|
260
|
+
```rb
|
|
261
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
262
|
+
has_one :profile
|
|
263
|
+
cache_at :profile
|
|
264
|
+
end
|
|
265
|
+
|
|
266
|
+
@profile = current_user.cacher.profile
|
|
267
|
+
|
|
268
|
+
# directly get profile without loading user.
|
|
269
|
+
@profile = User.cacher_at(user_id).profile
|
|
270
|
+
```
|
|
271
|
+
|
|
272
|
+
### Caching Self
|
|
273
|
+
|
|
274
|
+
Cache self by id:
|
|
275
|
+
```rb
|
|
276
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
277
|
+
cache_self
|
|
278
|
+
end
|
|
279
|
+
|
|
280
|
+
@user = User.cacher.find_by(id: user_id)
|
|
281
|
+
|
|
282
|
+
# peek cache
|
|
283
|
+
User.cacher.peek_by(id: user_id)
|
|
284
|
+
|
|
285
|
+
# clean cache
|
|
286
|
+
User.cacher.clean_by(id: user_id)
|
|
287
|
+
```
|
|
288
|
+
|
|
289
|
+
Also support caching self by other columns:
|
|
290
|
+
```rb
|
|
291
|
+
class User < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
292
|
+
cache_self by: :account
|
|
293
|
+
end
|
|
294
|
+
|
|
295
|
+
@user = User.cacher.find_by(account: 'khiav')
|
|
296
|
+
|
|
297
|
+
# peek cache
|
|
298
|
+
User.cacher.peek_by(account: 'khiav')
|
|
299
|
+
|
|
300
|
+
# clean cache
|
|
301
|
+
User.cacher.clean_by(account: 'khiav')
|
|
302
|
+
```
|
|
303
|
+
|
|
304
|
+
### Caching Attributes
|
|
305
|
+
|
|
306
|
+
```rb
|
|
307
|
+
class Profile < ActiveRecord::Base
|
|
308
|
+
cache_at :point
|
|
309
|
+
end
|
|
310
|
+
|
|
311
|
+
@point = Profile.cacher_at(profile_id).point
|
|
312
|
+
```
|
|
313
|
+
|
|
314
|
+
## Options
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
### :expire_by
|
|
317
|
+
|
|
318
|
+
Monitor on the specific model. Clean the cached objects if targets are changed.
|
|
319
|
+
|
|
320
|
+
- If empty, e.g. `nil` or `''`: Monitoring nothing.
|
|
321
|
+
|
|
322
|
+
- If string, e.g. `User`: Monitoring all attributes of `User`.
|
|
323
|
+
|
|
324
|
+
- If string with keyword `#`, e.g. `User#last_login_in_at`: Monitoring only an specific attribute.
|
|
325
|
+
|
|
326
|
+
- If symbol, e.g. `:posts`: Monitoring on the association. It will monitor all attributes of `Post` and set the `foreign_key'.
|
|
327
|
+
|
|
328
|
+
- The default value depends on the `name`. If `name`:
|
|
329
|
+
|
|
330
|
+
- Is an association, monitoring the association klass
|
|
331
|
+
|
|
332
|
+
- Is an attribute, monitoring current klass and the attribute name
|
|
333
|
+
|
|
334
|
+
- In other cases, monitoring nothing
|
|
335
|
+
|
|
336
|
+
### :on
|
|
337
|
+
|
|
338
|
+
Fire changes only by a certain action with the `on` option. Like the same option of [after_commit](https://apidock.com/rails/ActiveRecord/Transactions/ClassMethods/after_commit).
|
|
339
|
+
|
|
340
|
+
- if `:create`: Clean the cache only on new record is created, e.g. `Model.create`.
|
|
341
|
+
|
|
342
|
+
- if `:update`: Clean the cache only on the record is updated, e.g. `model.update`.
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
- if `:destroy`: Clean the cache only on the record id destroyed, e.g. `model.destroy`, `model.delete`.
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
- if `array`, e.g. `[:create, :update]`: Clean the cache by any of specified actions.
|
|
347
|
+
|
|
348
|
+
- Default value is `[:create, :update, :destroy]`
|
|
349
|
+
|
|
350
|
+
### :foreign_key
|
|
351
|
+
|
|
352
|
+
- Is needed only for caching assoication
|
|
353
|
+
|
|
354
|
+
- Does not need to be set if [`expire_by`](#expire_by) is set to monitor association.
|
|
355
|
+
|
|
356
|
+
- Is used for backtracing the cache key from cached objects. For example, it is used if `user` has_many `posts`, and `posts` is cached by user.id. If the post is changed, the column it is going to target must be specified so that the post can clean the cache at user (In this example mentioned, the column was `user_id`).
|
|
357
|
+
|
|
358
|
+
- Has the default value `:id`.
|
|
359
|
+
|
|
360
|
+
- Will be automatically determined if [`expire_by`](#expire_by) is symbol
|
|
361
|
+
|
|
362
|
+
### :primary_key
|
|
363
|
+
|
|
364
|
+
- Determine which column is going to pass to the query lambda, and to be part of the cache key.<br>
|
|
365
|
+
For example:
|
|
366
|
+
|
|
367
|
+
- **User.cache_at :arbitrary, ->(id){ id }**
|
|
368
|
+
|
|
369
|
+
The cache key will be `active_model_cachers_User_at_arbitrary_#{user.id}`
|
|
370
|
+
|
|
371
|
+
- **User.cache_at :arbitrary, ->(email){ email }, primary_key: :email**
|
|
372
|
+
|
|
373
|
+
The cache key will be `active_model_cachers_User_at_arbitrary_#{user.email}`
|
|
374
|
+
|
|
375
|
+
- Has the default value `:id`.
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
## Future works
|
|
378
|
+
|
|
379
|
+
- [ ] caching polymorphic associations
|
|
380
|
+
- [ ] non-unique secondary indexes
|
|
381
|
+
- [ ] caching attributes by multiple keys
|
|
382
|
+
- [ ] testing counter cache
|
|
383
|
+
- [ ] testing has_many through
|
|
384
|
+
- [ ] testing has_and_belongs_to_many
|
|
385
|
+
|
|
386
|
+
## Development
|
|
387
|
+
|
|
388
|
+
After checking out the repo, run `bin/setup` to install dependencies. Then, run `rake test` to run the tests. You can also run `bin/console` for an interactive prompt that will allow you to experiment.
|
|
389
|
+
|
|
390
|
+
To install this gem onto your local machine, run `bundle exec rake install`. To release a new version, update the version number in `version.rb` before running `bundle exec rake release` (This command will create a git tag for the version, push the git commits, tags and the `.gem` files to rubygems.org).
|
|
391
|
+
|
|
392
|
+
## Contributing
|
|
393
|
+
|
|
394
|
+
Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/khiav223577/active_model_cachers. This project is intended to be a safe, welcoming space for collaboration, and contributors are expected to adhere to the [Contributor Covenant](http://contributor-covenant.org) code of conduct.
|
|
395
|
+
|
|
396
|
+
|
|
397
|
+
## License
|
|
398
|
+
|
|
399
|
+
The gem is available as open source under the terms of the [MIT License](http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT).
|