actionview 6.1.7.10 → 7.0.0.alpha1

data/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_tag_helper.rb

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ require "action_view/helpers/tag_helper"
 
 module ActionView
   # = Action View Asset Tag Helpers
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     # This module provides methods for generating HTML that links views to assets such
     # as images, JavaScripts, stylesheets, and feeds. These methods do not verify
     # the assets exist before linking to them:
@@ -16,14 +16,15 @@ module ActionView
     #   image_tag("rails.png")
     #   # => <img src="/assets/rails.png" />
     #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
-    #   # => <link href="/assets/application.css?body=1" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
+    #   # => <link href="/assets/application.css?body=1" rel="stylesheet" />
     module AssetTagHelper
-      extend ActiveSupport::Concern
-
       include AssetUrlHelper
       include TagHelper
 
+      mattr_accessor :image_loading
+      mattr_accessor :image_decoding
       mattr_accessor :preload_links_header
+      mattr_accessor :apply_stylesheet_media_default
 
       # Returns an HTML script tag for each of the +sources+ provided.
       #
@@ -93,11 +94,12 @@ module ActionView
         crossorigin = options.delete("crossorigin")
         crossorigin = "anonymous" if crossorigin == true
         integrity = options["integrity"]
+        rel = options["type"] == "module" ? "modulepreload" : "preload"
 
         sources_tags = sources.uniq.map { |source|
           href = path_to_javascript(source, path_options)
-          if preload_links_header && !options["defer"]
-            preload_link = "<#{href}>; rel=preload; as=script"
+          if preload_links_header && !options["defer"] && href.present? && !href.start_with?("data:")
+            preload_link = "<#{href}>; rel=#{rel}; as=script"
             preload_link += "; crossorigin=#{crossorigin}" unless crossorigin.nil?
             preload_link += "; integrity=#{integrity}" unless integrity.nil?
             preload_link += "; nopush" if nopush
@@ -120,24 +122,41 @@ module ActionView
         sources_tags
       end
 
-      # Returns a stylesheet link tag for the sources specified as arguments. If
-      # you don't specify an extension, <tt>.css</tt> will be appended automatically.
+      # Returns a stylesheet link tag for the sources specified as arguments.
+      #
+      # When passing paths, the <tt>.css</tt> extension is optional.
+      # If you don't specify an extension, <tt>.css</tt> will be appended automatically.
+      # If you do not want <tt>.css</tt> appended to the path,
+      # set <tt>extname: false</tt> in the options.
       # You can modify the link attributes by passing a hash as the last argument.
-      # For historical reasons, the 'media' attribute will always be present and defaults
-      # to "screen", so you must explicitly set it to "all" for the stylesheet(s) to
-      # apply to all media types.
       #
       # If the server supports Early Hints header links for these assets will be
       # automatically pushed.
       #
+      # ==== Options
+      #
+      # * <tt>:extname</tt>  - Append an extension to the generated URL unless the extension
+      #   already exists. This only applies for relative URLs.
+      # * <tt>:protocol</tt>  - Sets the protocol of the generated URL. This option only
+      #   applies when a relative URL and +host+ options are provided.
+      # * <tt>:host</tt>  - When a relative URL is provided the host is added to the
+      #   that path.
+      # * <tt>:skip_pipeline</tt>  - This option is used to bypass the asset pipeline
+      #   when it is set to true.
+      #
+      # ==== Examples
+      #
       #   stylesheet_link_tag "style"
-      #   # => <link href="/assets/style.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
+      #   # => <link href="/assets/style.css" rel="stylesheet" />
       #
       #   stylesheet_link_tag "style.css"
-      #   # => <link href="/assets/style.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
+      #   # => <link href="/assets/style.css" rel="stylesheet" />
       #
       #   stylesheet_link_tag "http://www.example.com/style.css"
-      #   # => <link href="http://www.example.com/style.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
+      #   # => <link href="http://www.example.com/style.css" rel="stylesheet" />
+      #
+      #   stylesheet_link_tag "style.less", extname: false, skip_pipeline: true, rel: "stylesheet/less"
+      #   # => <link href="/stylesheets/style.less" rel="stylesheet/less">
       #
       #   stylesheet_link_tag "style", media: "all"
       #   # => <link href="/assets/style.css" media="all" rel="stylesheet" />
@@ -146,11 +165,11 @@ module ActionView
       #   # => <link href="/assets/style.css" media="print" rel="stylesheet" />
       #
       #   stylesheet_link_tag "random.styles", "/css/stylish"
-      #   # => <link href="/assets/random.styles" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
-      #   #    <link href="/css/stylish.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
+      #   # => <link href="/assets/random.styles" rel="stylesheet" />
+      #   #    <link href="/css/stylish.css" rel="stylesheet" />
       def stylesheet_link_tag(*sources)
         options = sources.extract_options!.stringify_keys
-        path_options = options.extract!("protocol", "host", "skip_pipeline").symbolize_keys
+        path_options = options.extract!("protocol", "extname", "host", "skip_pipeline").symbolize_keys
         preload_links = []
         crossorigin = options.delete("crossorigin")
         crossorigin = "anonymous" if crossorigin == true
@@ -159,7 +178,7 @@ module ActionView
 
         sources_tags = sources.uniq.map { |source|
           href = path_to_stylesheet(source, path_options)
-          if preload_links_header
+          if preload_links_header && href.present? && !href.start_with?("data:")
             preload_link = "<#{href}>; rel=preload; as=style"
             preload_link += "; crossorigin=#{crossorigin}" unless crossorigin.nil?
             preload_link += "; integrity=#{integrity}" unless integrity.nil?
@@ -168,10 +187,14 @@ module ActionView
           end
           tag_options = {
             "rel" => "stylesheet",
-            "media" => "screen",
             "crossorigin" => crossorigin,
             "href" => href
           }.merge!(options)
+
+          if apply_stylesheet_media_default && tag_options["media"].blank?
+            tag_options["media"] = "screen"
+          end
+
           tag(:link, tag_options)
         }.join("\n").html_safe
 
@@ -382,6 +405,10 @@ module ActionView
         end
 
         options[:width], options[:height] = extract_dimensions(options.delete(:size)) if options[:size]
+
+        options[:loading] ||= image_loading if image_loading
+        options[:decoding] ||= image_decoding if image_decoding
+
         tag("img", options)
       end
 
@@ -503,24 +530,52 @@ module ActionView
         end
 
         def resolve_link_as(extname, mime_type)
-          if extname == "js"
-            "script"
-          elsif extname == "css"
-            "style"
-          elsif extname == "vtt"
-            "track"
-          elsif (type = mime_type.to_s.split("/")[0]) && type.in?(%w(audio video font image))
-            type
+          case extname
+          when "js"  then "script"
+          when "css" then "style"
+          when "vtt" then "track"
+          else
+            mime_type.to_s.split("/").first.presence_in(%w(audio video font image))
           end
         end
 
-        def send_preload_links_header(preload_links)
+        MAX_HEADER_SIZE = 8_000 # Some HTTP client and proxies have a 8kiB header limit
+        def send_preload_links_header(preload_links, max_header_size: MAX_HEADER_SIZE)
+          return if preload_links.empty?
+          return if response.sending?
+
           if respond_to?(:request) && request
             request.send_early_hints("Link" => preload_links.join("\n"))
           end
 
           if respond_to?(:response) && response
-            response.headers["Link"] = [response.headers["Link"].presence, *preload_links].compact.join(",")
+            header = response.headers["Link"]
+            header = header ? header.dup : +""
+
+            # rindex count characters not bytes, but we assume non-ascii characters
+            # are rare in urls, and we have a 192 bytes margin.
+            last_line_offset = header.rindex("\n")
+            last_line_size = if last_line_offset
+              header.bytesize - last_line_offset
+            else
+              header.bytesize
+            end
+
+            preload_links.each do |link|
+              if link.bytesize + last_line_size + 1 < max_header_size
+                unless header.empty?
+                  header << ","
+                  last_line_size += 1
+                end
+              else
+                header << "\n"
+                last_line_size = 0
+              end
+              header << link
+              last_line_size += link.bytesize
+            end
+
+            response.headers["Link"] = header
           end
         end
     end

data/lib/action_view/helpers/asset_url_helper.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ require "zlib"
 
 module ActionView
   # = Action View Asset URL Helpers
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     # This module provides methods for generating asset paths and
     # URLs.
     #
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ module ActionView
     #   image_tag("rails.png")
     #   # => <img src="http://assets.example.com/assets/rails.png" />
     #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
-    #   # => <link href="http://assets.example.com/assets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
+    #   # => <link href="http://assets.example.com/assets/application.css" rel="stylesheet" />
     #
     # Browsers open a limited number of simultaneous connections to a single
     # host. The exact number varies by browser and version. This limit may cause
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ module ActionView
     #   image_tag("rails.png")
     #   # => <img src="http://assets0.example.com/assets/rails.png" />
     #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
-    #   # => <link href="http://assets2.example.com/assets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
+    #   # => <link href="http://assets2.example.com/assets/application.css" rel="stylesheet" />
     #
     # This may improve the asset loading performance of your application.
     # It is also possible the combination of additional connection overhead
@@ -65,12 +65,12 @@ module ActionView
     # +asset_host+ to a proc like this:
     #
     #   ActionController::Base.asset_host = Proc.new { |source|
-    #     "http://assets#{Digest::MD5.hexdigest(source).to_i(16) % 2 + 1}.example.com"
+    #     "http://assets#{OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256.hexdigest(source).to_i(16) % 2 + 1}.example.com"
     #   }
     #   image_tag("rails.png")
     #   # => <img src="http://assets1.example.com/assets/rails.png" />
     #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
-    #   # => <link href="http://assets2.example.com/assets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
+    #   # => <link href="http://assets2.example.com/assets/application.css" rel="stylesheet" />
     #
     # The example above generates "http://assets1.example.com" and
     # "http://assets2.example.com". This option is useful for example if
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ module ActionView
     #   image_tag("rails.png")
     #   # => <img src="http://assets.example.com/assets/rails.png" />
     #   stylesheet_link_tag("application")
-    #   # => <link href="http://stylesheets.example.com/assets/application.css" media="screen" rel="stylesheet" />
+    #   # => <link href="http://stylesheets.example.com/assets/application.css" rel="stylesheet" />
     #
     # Alternatively you may ask for a second parameter +request+. That one is
     # particularly useful for serving assets from an SSL-protected page. The
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ module ActionView
         return "" if source.blank?
         return source if URI_REGEXP.match?(source)
 
-        tail, source = source[/([\?#].+)$/], source.sub(/([\?#].+)$/, "")
+        tail, source = source[/([?#].+)$/], source.sub(/([?#].+)$/, "")
 
         if extname = compute_asset_extname(source, options)
           source = "#{source}#{extname}"

data/lib/action_view/helpers/atom_feed_helper.rb

@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "set"
-require "active_support/core_ext/symbol/starts_ends_with"
 
 module ActionView
   # = Action View Atom Feed Helpers
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     module AtomFeedHelper
       # Adds easy defaults to writing Atom feeds with the Builder template engine (this does not work on ERB or any other
       # template languages).
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ module ActionView
         end
       end
 
-      class AtomBuilder #:nodoc:
+      class AtomBuilder # :nodoc:
         XHTML_TAG_NAMES = %w(content rights title subtitle summary).to_set
 
         def initialize(xml)
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@ module ActionView
           end
       end
 
-      class AtomFeedBuilder < AtomBuilder #:nodoc:
+      class AtomFeedBuilder < AtomBuilder # :nodoc:
         def initialize(xml, view, feed_options = {})
           @xml, @view, @feed_options = xml, view, feed_options
         end

data/lib/action_view/helpers/cache_helper.rb

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 
 module ActionView
   # = Action View Cache Helper
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     module CacheHelper
+      class UncacheableFragmentError < StandardError; end
+
       # This helper exposes a method for caching fragments of a view
       # rather than an entire action or page. This technique is useful
       # caching pieces like menus, lists of new topics, static HTML
@@ -165,8 +167,10 @@ module ActionView
       # expire the cache.
       def cache(name = {}, options = {}, &block)
         if controller.respond_to?(:perform_caching) && controller.perform_caching
-          name_options = options.slice(:skip_digest)
-          safe_concat(fragment_for(cache_fragment_name(name, **name_options), options, &block))
+          CachingRegistry.track_caching do
+            name_options = options.slice(:skip_digest)
+            safe_concat(fragment_for(cache_fragment_name(name, **name_options), options, &block))
+          end
         else
           yield
         end
@@ -174,6 +178,34 @@ module ActionView
         nil
       end
 
+      # Returns whether the current view fragment is within a +cache+ block.
+      #
+      # Useful when certain fragments aren't cacheable:
+      #
+      #   <% cache project do %>
+      #     <% raise StandardError, "Caching private data!" if caching? %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      def caching?
+        CachingRegistry.caching?
+      end
+
+      # Raises +UncacheableFragmentError+ when called from within a +cache+ block.
+      #
+      # Useful to denote helper methods that can't participate in fragment caching:
+      #
+      #   def project_name_with_time(project)
+      #     uncacheable!
+      #     "#{project.name} - #{Time.now}"
+      #   end
+      #
+      #   # Which will then raise if used within a +cache+ block:
+      #   <% cache project do %>
+      #     <%= project_name_with_time(project) %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      def uncacheable!
+        raise UncacheableFragmentError, "can't be fragment cached" if caching?
+      end
+
       # Cache fragments of a view if +condition+ is true
       #
       #   <% cache_if admin?, project do %>
@@ -259,6 +291,22 @@ module ActionView
         end
         controller.write_fragment(name, fragment, options)
       end
+
+      class CachingRegistry
+        extend ActiveSupport::PerThreadRegistry
+
+        attr_accessor :caching
+        alias caching? caching
+
+        def self.track_caching
+          caching_was = self.caching
+          self.caching = true
+
+          yield
+        ensure
+          self.caching = caching_was
+        end
+      end
     end
   end
 end

data/lib/action_view/helpers/capture_helper.rb

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ require "active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety"
 
 module ActionView
   # = Action View Capture Helper
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     # CaptureHelper exposes methods to let you extract generated markup which
     # can be used in other parts of a template or layout file.
     #
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ module ActionView
 
       # Use an alternate output buffer for the duration of the block.
       # Defaults to a new empty string.
-      def with_output_buffer(buf = nil) #:nodoc:
+      def with_output_buffer(buf = nil) # :nodoc:
         unless buf
           buf = ActionView::OutputBuffer.new
           if output_buffer && output_buffer.respond_to?(:encoding)

data/lib/action_view/helpers/controller_helper.rb

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@
 require "active_support/core_ext/module/attr_internal"
 
 module ActionView
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     # This module keeps all methods and behavior in ActionView
     # that simply delegates to the controller.
-    module ControllerHelper #:nodoc:
+    module ControllerHelper # :nodoc:
       attr_internal :controller, :request
 
       CONTROLLER_DELEGATES = [:request_forgery_protection_token, :params,

data/lib/action_view/helpers/csp_helper.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 module ActionView
   # = Action View CSP Helper
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     module CspHelper
       # Returns a meta tag "csp-nonce" with the per-session nonce value
       # for allowing inline <script> tags.

data/lib/action_view/helpers/csrf_helper.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 module ActionView
   # = Action View CSRF Helper
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     module CsrfHelper
       # Returns meta tags "csrf-param" and "csrf-token" with the name of the cross-site
       # request forgery protection parameter and token, respectively.

data/lib/action_view/helpers/date_helper.rb

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ require "active_support/core_ext/object/acts_like"
 require "active_support/core_ext/object/with_options"
 
 module ActionView
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     # = Action View Date Helpers
     #
     # The Date Helper primarily creates select/option tags for different kinds of dates and times or date and time
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ module ActionView
             minute_offset_for_leap_year = leap_years * 1440
             # Discount the leap year days when calculating year distance.
             # e.g. if there are 20 leap year days between 2 dates having the same day
-            # and month then the based on 365 days calculation
+            # and month then based on 365 days calculation
             # the distance in years will come out to over 80 years when in written
             # English it would read better as about 80 years.
             minutes_with_offset = distance_in_minutes - minute_offset_for_leap_year
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ module ActionView
         end
     end
 
-    class DateTimeSelector #:nodoc:
+    class DateTimeSelector # :nodoc:
       include ActionView::Helpers::TagHelper
 
       DEFAULT_PREFIX = "date"
@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ module ActionView
           (content_tag("select", select_html.html_safe, select_options) + "\n").html_safe
         end
 
-        # Builds the css class value for the select element
+        # Builds the CSS class value for the select element
         #  css_class_attribute(:year, 'date optional', { year: 'my-year' })
         #  => "date optional my-year"
         def css_class_attribute(type, html_options_class, options) # :nodoc:
@@ -1101,8 +1101,7 @@ module ActionView
             type: "hidden",
             id: input_id_from_type(type),
             name: input_name_from_type(type),
-            value: value,
-            autocomplete: "off"
+            value: value
           }.merge!(@html_options.slice(:disabled))
           select_options[:disabled] = "disabled" if @options[:disabled]
 
@@ -1126,7 +1125,7 @@ module ActionView
         # Returns the id attribute for the input tag.
         #  => "post_written_on_1i"
         def input_id_from_type(type)
-          id = input_name_from_type(type).gsub(/([\[\(])|(\]\[)/, "_").gsub(/[\]\)]/, "")
+          id = input_name_from_type(type).gsub(/([\[(])|(\]\[)/, "_").gsub(/[\])]/, "")
           id = @options[:namespace] + "_" + id if @options[:namespace]
 
           id

data/lib/action_view/helpers/debug_helper.rb

@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
+require "action_view/helpers/tag_helper"
+
 module ActionView
   # = Action View Debug Helper
   #
   # Provides a set of methods for making it easier to debug Rails objects.
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     module DebugHelper
       include TagHelper
 

data/lib/action_view/helpers/form_helper.rb

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 
 require "cgi"
 require "action_view/helpers/date_helper"
-require "action_view/helpers/tag_helper"
+require "action_view/helpers/url_helper"
 require "action_view/helpers/form_tag_helper"
 require "action_view/helpers/active_model_helper"
 require "action_view/model_naming"
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@ require "active_support/core_ext/module/attribute_accessors"
 require "active_support/core_ext/hash/slice"
 require "active_support/core_ext/string/output_safety"
 require "active_support/core_ext/string/inflections"
-require "active_support/core_ext/symbol/starts_ends_with"
 
 module ActionView
   # = Action View Form Helpers
-  module Helpers #:nodoc:
+  module Helpers # :nodoc:
     # Form helpers are designed to make working with resources much easier
     # compared to using vanilla HTML.
     #
@@ -454,7 +453,7 @@ module ActionView
         form_tag_with_body(html_options, output)
       end
 
-      def apply_form_for_options!(record, object, options) #:nodoc:
+      def apply_form_for_options!(record, object, options) # :nodoc:
         object = convert_to_model(object)
 
         as = options[:as]
@@ -604,10 +603,16 @@ module ActionView
       #   This is helpful when fragment-caching the form. Remote forms
       #   get the authenticity token from the <tt>meta</tt> tag, so embedding is
       #   unnecessary unless you support browsers without JavaScript.
-      # * <tt>:local</tt> - By default form submits via typical HTTP requests.
-      #   Enable remote and unobtrusive XHRs submits with <tt>local: false</tt>.
-      #   Remote forms may be enabled by default by setting
-      #   <tt>config.action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms = true</tt>.
+      # * <tt>:local</tt> - Whether to use standard HTTP form submission.
+      #   When set to <tt>true</tt>, the form is submitted via standard HTTP.
+      #   When set to <tt>false</tt>, the form is submitted as a "remote form", which
+      #   is handled by Rails UJS as an XHR. When unspecified, the behavior is derived
+      #   from <tt>config.action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms</tt> where the
+      #   config's value is actually the inverse of what <tt>local</tt>'s value would be.
+      #   As of Rails 6.1, that configuration option defaults to <tt>false</tt>
+      #   (which has the equivalent effect of passing <tt>local: true</tt>).
+      #   In previous versions of Rails, that configuration option defaults to
+      #   <tt>true</tt> (the equivalent of passing <tt>local: false</tt>).
       # * <tt>:skip_enforcing_utf8</tt> - If set to true, a hidden input with name
       #   utf8 is not output.
       # * <tt>:builder</tt> - Override the object used to build the form.
@@ -1403,8 +1408,9 @@ module ActionView
       # Returns a text_field of type "time".
       #
       # The default value is generated by trying to call +strftime+ with "%T.%L"
-      # on the object's value. It is still possible to override that
-      # by passing the "value" option.
+      # on the object's value. If you pass <tt>include_seconds: false</tt>, it will be
+      # formatted by trying to call +strftime+ with "%H:%M" on the object's value.
+      # It is also possible to override this by passing the "value" option.
       #
       # === Options
       # * Accepts same options as time_field_tag
@@ -1425,6 +1431,12 @@ module ActionView
       #   time_field("task", "started_at", min: "01:00:00")
       #   # => <input id="task_started_at" name="task[started_at]" type="time" min="01:00:00.000" />
       #
+      # By default, provided times will be formatted including seconds. You can render just the hour
+      # and minute by passing <tt>include_seconds: false</tt>. Some browsers will render a simpler UI
+      # if you exclude seconds in the timestamp format.
+      #
+      #   time_field("task", "started_at", value: Time.now, include_seconds: false)
+      #   # => <input id="task_started_at" name="task[started_at]" type="time" value="01:00" />
       def time_field(object_name, method, options = {})
         Tags::TimeField.new(object_name, method, self, options).render
       end
@@ -1685,6 +1697,47 @@ module ActionView
         @index = options[:index] || options[:child_index]
       end
 
+      # Generate an HTML <tt>id</tt> attribute value.
+      #
+      # return the <tt><form></tt> element's <tt>id</tt> attribute.
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
+      #     <%# ... %>
+      #
+      #     <% content_for :sticky_footer do %>
+      #       <%= form.button(form: f.id) %>
+      #     <% end %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # In the example above, the <tt>:sticky_footer</tt> content area will
+      # exist outside of the <tt><form></tt> element. By declaring the
+      # <tt>form</tt> HTML attribute, we hint to the browser that the generated
+      # <tt><button></tt> element should be treated as the <tt><form></tt>
+      # element's submit button, regardless of where it exists in the DOM.
+      def id
+        options.dig(:html, :id)
+      end
+
+      # Generate an HTML <tt>id</tt> attribute value for the given field
+      #
+      # Return the value generated by the <tt>FormBuilder</tt> for the given
+      # attribute name.
+      #
+      #   <%= form_for @post do |f| %>
+      #     <%= f.label :title %>
+      #     <%= f.text_field :title, aria: { describedby: f.field_id(:title, :error) } %>
+      #     <%= tag.span("is blank", id: f.field_id(:title, :error) %>
+      #   <% end %>
+      #
+      # In the example above, the <tt><input type="text"></tt> element built by
+      # the call to <tt>FormBuilder#text_field</tt> declares an
+      # <tt>aria-describedby</tt> attribute referencing the <tt><span></tt>
+      # element, sharing a common <tt>id</tt> root (<tt>post_title</tt>, in this
+      # case).
+      def field_id(method, *suffixes, index: @index)
+        @template.field_id(@object_name, method, *suffixes, index: index)
+      end
+
       ##
       # :method: text_field
       #
@@ -2386,7 +2439,7 @@ module ActionView
       # hash with +options+. These options will be tagged onto the HTML as an HTML element attribute as in the example
       # shown.
       #
-      # Using this method inside a +form_for+ block will set the enclosing form's encoding to <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>.
+      # Using this method inside a +form_with+ block will set the enclosing form's encoding to <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>.
       #
       # ==== Options
       # * Creates standard HTML attributes for the tag.
@@ -2505,6 +2558,11 @@ module ActionView
           value = @template.capture { yield(value) }
         end
 
+        formmethod = options[:formmethod]
+        if formmethod.present? && !/post|get/i.match?(formmethod) && !options.key?(:name) && !options.key?(:value)
+          options.merge! formmethod: :post, name: "_method", value: formmethod
+        end
+
         @template.button_tag(value, options)
       end
 
@@ -2565,7 +2623,9 @@ module ActionView
               else
                 options[:child_index] = nested_child_index(name)
               end
-              output << fields_for_nested_model("#{name}[#{options[:child_index]}]", child, options, block)
+              if content = fields_for_nested_model("#{name}[#{options[:child_index]}]", child, options, block)
+                output << content
+              end
             end
             output
           elsif association