actionview 6.0.0

data/lib/action_view/railtie.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "action_view"
+require "rails"
+
+module ActionView
+  # = Action View Railtie
+  class Railtie < Rails::Engine # :nodoc:
+    NULL_OPTION = Object.new
+
+    config.action_view = ActiveSupport::OrderedOptions.new
+    config.action_view.embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms = nil
+    config.action_view.debug_missing_translation = true
+    config.action_view.default_enforce_utf8 = nil
+    config.action_view.finalize_compiled_template_methods = NULL_OPTION
+
+    config.eager_load_namespaces << ActionView
+
+    initializer "action_view.embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+        ActionView::Helpers::FormTagHelper.embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms =
+          app.config.action_view.delete(:embed_authenticity_token_in_remote_forms)
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.form_with_generates_remote_forms" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+        form_with_generates_remote_forms = app.config.action_view.delete(:form_with_generates_remote_forms)
+        ActionView::Helpers::FormHelper.form_with_generates_remote_forms = form_with_generates_remote_forms
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.form_with_generates_ids" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+        form_with_generates_ids = app.config.action_view.delete(:form_with_generates_ids)
+        unless form_with_generates_ids.nil?
+          ActionView::Helpers::FormHelper.form_with_generates_ids = form_with_generates_ids
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.default_enforce_utf8" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+        default_enforce_utf8 = app.config.action_view.delete(:default_enforce_utf8)
+        unless default_enforce_utf8.nil?
+          ActionView::Helpers::FormTagHelper.default_enforce_utf8 = default_enforce_utf8
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.finalize_compiled_template_methods" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+        option = app.config.action_view.delete(:finalize_compiled_template_methods)
+
+        if option != NULL_OPTION
+          ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn "action_view.finalize_compiled_template_methods is deprecated and has no effect"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.logger" do
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) { self.logger ||= Rails.logger }
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.set_configs" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+        app.config.action_view.each do |k, v|
+          send "#{k}=", v
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.caching" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+        if app.config.action_view.cache_template_loading.nil?
+          ActionView::Resolver.caching = app.config.cache_classes
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.per_request_digest_cache" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_view) do
+        unless ActionView::Resolver.caching?
+          app.executor.to_run ActionView::CacheExpiry::Executor.new(watcher: app.config.file_watcher)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.setup_action_pack" do |app|
+      ActiveSupport.on_load(:action_controller) do
+        ActionView::RoutingUrlFor.include(ActionDispatch::Routing::UrlFor)
+      end
+    end
+
+    initializer "action_view.collection_caching", after: "action_controller.set_configs" do |app|
+      PartialRenderer.collection_cache = app.config.action_controller.cache_store
+    end
+
+    rake_tasks do |app|
+      unless app.config.api_only
+        load "action_view/tasks/cache_digests.rake"
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/action_view/record_identifier.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "active_support/core_ext/module"
+require "action_view/model_naming"
+
+module ActionView
+  # RecordIdentifier encapsulates methods used by various ActionView helpers
+  # to associate records with DOM elements.
+  #
+  # Consider for example the following code that form of post:
+  #
+  #   <%= form_for(post) do |f| %>
+  #     <%= f.text_field :body %>
+  #   <% end %>
+  #
+  # When +post+ is a new, unsaved ActiveRecord::Base instance, the resulting HTML
+  # is:
+  #
+  #    <form class="new_post" id="new_post" action="/posts" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post">
+  #      <input type="text" name="post[body]" id="post_body" />
+  #    </form>
+  #
+  # When +post+ is a persisted ActiveRecord::Base instance, the resulting HTML
+  # is:
+  #
+  #   <form class="edit_post" id="edit_post_42" action="/posts/42" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post">
+  #     <input type="text" value="What a wonderful world!" name="post[body]" id="post_body" />
+  #   </form>
+  #
+  # In both cases, the +id+ and +class+ of the wrapping DOM element are
+  # automatically generated, following naming conventions encapsulated by the
+  # RecordIdentifier methods #dom_id and #dom_class:
+  #
+  #   dom_id(Post.new)         # => "new_post"
+  #   dom_class(Post.new)      # => "post"
+  #   dom_id(Post.find 42)     # => "post_42"
+  #   dom_class(Post.find 42)  # => "post"
+  #
+  # Note that these methods do not strictly require +Post+ to be a subclass of
+  # ActiveRecord::Base.
+  # Any +Post+ class will work as long as its instances respond to +to_key+
+  # and +model_name+, given that +model_name+ responds to +param_key+.
+  # For instance:
+  #
+  #   class Post
+  #     attr_accessor :to_key
+  #
+  #     def model_name
+  #       OpenStruct.new param_key: 'post'
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     def self.find(id)
+  #       new.tap { |post| post.to_key = [id] }
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  module RecordIdentifier
+    extend self
+    extend ModelNaming
+
+    include ModelNaming
+
+    JOIN = "_"
+    NEW = "new"
+
+    # The DOM class convention is to use the singular form of an object or class.
+    #
+    #   dom_class(post)   # => "post"
+    #   dom_class(Person) # => "person"
+    #
+    # If you need to address multiple instances of the same class in the same view, you can prefix the dom_class:
+    #
+    #   dom_class(post, :edit)   # => "edit_post"
+    #   dom_class(Person, :edit) # => "edit_person"
+    def dom_class(record_or_class, prefix = nil)
+      singular = model_name_from_record_or_class(record_or_class).param_key
+      prefix ? "#{prefix}#{JOIN}#{singular}" : singular
+    end
+
+    # The DOM id convention is to use the singular form of an object or class with the id following an underscore.
+    # If no id is found, prefix with "new_" instead.
+    #
+    #   dom_id(Post.find(45))       # => "post_45"
+    #   dom_id(Post.new)            # => "new_post"
+    #
+    # If you need to address multiple instances of the same class in the same view, you can prefix the dom_id:
+    #
+    #   dom_id(Post.find(45), :edit) # => "edit_post_45"
+    #   dom_id(Post.new, :custom)    # => "custom_post"
+    def dom_id(record, prefix = nil)
+      if record_id = record_key_for_dom_id(record)
+        "#{dom_class(record, prefix)}#{JOIN}#{record_id}"
+      else
+        dom_class(record, prefix || NEW)
+      end
+    end
+
+  private
+
+    # Returns a string representation of the key attribute(s) that is suitable for use in an HTML DOM id.
+    # This can be overwritten to customize the default generated string representation if desired.
+    # If you need to read back a key from a dom_id in order to query for the underlying database record,
+    # you should write a helper like 'person_record_from_dom_id' that will extract the key either based
+    # on the default implementation (which just joins all key attributes with '_') or on your own
+    # overwritten version of the method. By default, this implementation passes the key string through a
+    # method that replaces all characters that are invalid inside DOM ids, with valid ones. You need to
+    # make sure yourself that your dom ids are valid, in case you overwrite this method.
+    def record_key_for_dom_id(record) # :doc:
+      key = convert_to_model(record).to_key
+      key ? key.join(JOIN) : key
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/action_view/renderer/abstract_renderer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module ActionView
+  # This class defines the interface for a renderer. Each class that
+  # subclasses +AbstractRenderer+ is used by the base +Renderer+ class to
+  # render a specific type of object.
+  #
+  # The base +Renderer+ class uses its +render+ method to delegate to the
+  # renderers. These currently consist of
+  #
+  #   PartialRenderer - Used for rendering partials
+  #   TemplateRenderer - Used for rendering other types of templates
+  #   StreamingTemplateRenderer - Used for streaming
+  #
+  # Whenever the +render+ method is called on the base +Renderer+ class, a new
+  # renderer object of the correct type is created, and the +render+ method on
+  # that new object is called in turn. This abstracts the setup and rendering
+  # into a separate classes for partials and templates.
+  class AbstractRenderer #:nodoc:
+    delegate :template_exists?, :any_templates?, :formats, to: :@lookup_context
+
+    def initialize(lookup_context)
+      @lookup_context = lookup_context
+    end
+
+    def render
+      raise NotImplementedError
+    end
+
+    class RenderedCollection # :nodoc:
+      def self.empty(format)
+        EmptyCollection.new format
+      end
+
+      attr_reader :rendered_templates
+
+      def initialize(rendered_templates, spacer)
+        @rendered_templates = rendered_templates
+        @spacer = spacer
+      end
+
+      def body
+        @rendered_templates.map(&:body).join(@spacer.body).html_safe
+      end
+
+      def format
+        rendered_templates.first.format
+      end
+
+      class EmptyCollection
+        attr_reader :format
+
+        def initialize(format)
+          @format = format
+        end
+
+        def body; nil; end
+      end
+    end
+
+    class RenderedTemplate # :nodoc:
+      attr_reader :body, :layout, :template
+
+      def initialize(body, layout, template)
+        @body = body
+        @layout = layout
+        @template = template
+      end
+
+      def format
+        template.format
+      end
+
+      EMPTY_SPACER = Struct.new(:body).new
+    end
+
+    private
+
+      def extract_details(options) # :doc:
+        @lookup_context.registered_details.each_with_object({}) do |key, details|
+          value = options[key]
+
+          details[key] = Array(value) if value
+        end
+      end
+
+      def instrument(name, **options) # :doc:
+        ActiveSupport::Notifications.instrument("render_#{name}.action_view", options) do |payload|
+          yield payload
+        end
+      end
+
+      def prepend_formats(formats) # :doc:
+        formats = Array(formats)
+        return if formats.empty? || @lookup_context.html_fallback_for_js
+
+        @lookup_context.formats = formats | @lookup_context.formats
+      end
+
+      def build_rendered_template(content, template, layout = nil)
+        RenderedTemplate.new content, layout, template
+      end
+
+      def build_rendered_collection(templates, spacer)
+        RenderedCollection.new templates, spacer
+      end
+  end
+end

data/lib/action_view/renderer/partial_renderer.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,563 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "concurrent/map"
+require "action_view/renderer/partial_renderer/collection_caching"
+
+module ActionView
+  class PartialIteration
+    # The number of iterations that will be done by the partial.
+    attr_reader :size
+
+    # The current iteration of the partial.
+    attr_reader :index
+
+    def initialize(size)
+      @size  = size
+      @index = 0
+    end
+
+    # Check if this is the first iteration of the partial.
+    def first?
+      index == 0
+    end
+
+    # Check if this is the last iteration of the partial.
+    def last?
+      index == size - 1
+    end
+
+    def iterate! # :nodoc:
+      @index += 1
+    end
+  end
+
+  # = Action View Partials
+  #
+  # There's also a convenience method for rendering sub templates within the current controller that depends on a
+  # single object (we call this kind of sub templates for partials). It relies on the fact that partials should
+  # follow the naming convention of being prefixed with an underscore -- as to separate them from regular
+  # templates that could be rendered on their own.
+  #
+  # In a template for Advertiser#account:
+  #
+  #  <%= render partial: "account" %>
+  #
+  # This would render "advertiser/_account.html.erb".
+  #
+  # In another template for Advertiser#buy, we could have:
+  #
+  #   <%= render partial: "account", locals: { account: @buyer } %>
+  #
+  #   <% @advertisements.each do |ad| %>
+  #     <%= render partial: "ad", locals: { ad: ad } %>
+  #   <% end %>
+  #
+  # This would first render <tt>advertiser/_account.html.erb</tt> with <tt>@buyer</tt> passed in as the local variable +account+, then
+  # render <tt>advertiser/_ad.html.erb</tt> and pass the local variable +ad+ to the template for display.
+  #
+  # == The :as and :object options
+  #
+  # By default ActionView::PartialRenderer doesn't have any local variables.
+  # The <tt>:object</tt> option can be used to pass an object to the partial. For instance:
+  #
+  #   <%= render partial: "account", object: @buyer %>
+  #
+  # would provide the <tt>@buyer</tt> object to the partial, available under the local variable +account+ and is
+  # equivalent to:
+  #
+  #   <%= render partial: "account", locals: { account: @buyer } %>
+  #
+  # With the <tt>:as</tt> option we can specify a different name for said local variable. For example, if we
+  # wanted it to be +user+ instead of +account+ we'd do:
+  #
+  #   <%= render partial: "account", object: @buyer, as: 'user' %>
+  #
+  # This is equivalent to
+  #
+  #   <%= render partial: "account", locals: { user: @buyer } %>
+  #
+  # == \Rendering a collection of partials
+  #
+  # The example of partial use describes a familiar pattern where a template needs to iterate over an array and
+  # render a sub template for each of the elements. This pattern has been implemented as a single method that
+  # accepts an array and renders a partial by the same name as the elements contained within. So the three-lined
+  # example in "Using partials" can be rewritten with a single line:
+  #
+  #   <%= render partial: "ad", collection: @advertisements %>
+  #
+  # This will render <tt>advertiser/_ad.html.erb</tt> and pass the local variable +ad+ to the template for display. An
+  # iteration object will automatically be made available to the template with a name of the form
+  # +partial_name_iteration+. The iteration object has knowledge about which index the current object has in
+  # the collection and the total size of the collection. The iteration object also has two convenience methods,
+  # +first?+ and +last?+. In the case of the example above, the template would be fed +ad_iteration+.
+  # For backwards compatibility the +partial_name_counter+ is still present and is mapped to the iteration's
+  # +index+ method.
+  #
+  # The <tt>:as</tt> option may be used when rendering partials.
+  #
+  # You can specify a partial to be rendered between elements via the <tt>:spacer_template</tt> option.
+  # The following example will render <tt>advertiser/_ad_divider.html.erb</tt> between each ad partial:
+  #
+  #   <%= render partial: "ad", collection: @advertisements, spacer_template: "ad_divider" %>
+  #
+  # If the given <tt>:collection</tt> is +nil+ or empty, <tt>render</tt> will return +nil+. This will allow you
+  # to specify a text which will be displayed instead by using this form:
+  #
+  #   <%= render(partial: "ad", collection: @advertisements) || "There's no ad to be displayed" %>
+  #
+  # == \Rendering shared partials
+  #
+  # Two controllers can share a set of partials and render them like this:
+  #
+  #   <%= render partial: "advertisement/ad", locals: { ad: @advertisement } %>
+  #
+  # This will render the partial <tt>advertisement/_ad.html.erb</tt> regardless of which controller this is being called from.
+  #
+  # == \Rendering objects that respond to +to_partial_path+
+  #
+  # Instead of explicitly naming the location of a partial, you can also let PartialRenderer do the work
+  # and pick the proper path by checking +to_partial_path+ method.
+  #
+  #  # @account.to_partial_path returns 'accounts/account', so it can be used to replace:
+  #  # <%= render partial: "accounts/account", locals: { account: @account} %>
+  #  <%= render partial: @account %>
+  #
+  #  # @posts is an array of Post instances, so every post record returns 'posts/post' on +to_partial_path+,
+  #  # that's why we can replace:
+  #  # <%= render partial: "posts/post", collection: @posts %>
+  #  <%= render partial: @posts %>
+  #
+  # == \Rendering the default case
+  #
+  # If you're not going to be using any of the options like collections or layouts, you can also use the short-hand
+  # defaults of render to render partials. Examples:
+  #
+  #  # Instead of <%= render partial: "account" %>
+  #  <%= render "account" %>
+  #
+  #  # Instead of <%= render partial: "account", locals: { account: @buyer } %>
+  #  <%= render "account", account: @buyer %>
+  #
+  #  # @account.to_partial_path returns 'accounts/account', so it can be used to replace:
+  #  # <%= render partial: "accounts/account", locals: { account: @account} %>
+  #  <%= render @account %>
+  #
+  #  # @posts is an array of Post instances, so every post record returns 'posts/post' on +to_partial_path+,
+  #  # that's why we can replace:
+  #  # <%= render partial: "posts/post", collection: @posts %>
+  #  <%= render @posts %>
+  #
+  # == \Rendering partials with layouts
+  #
+  # Partials can have their own layouts applied to them. These layouts are different than the ones that are
+  # specified globally for the entire action, but they work in a similar fashion. Imagine a list with two types
+  # of users:
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb %>
+  #   Here's the administrator:
+  #   <%= render partial: "user", layout: "administrator", locals: { user: administrator } %>
+  #
+  #   Here's the editor:
+  #   <%= render partial: "user", layout: "editor", locals: { user: editor } %>
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/_user.html.erb %>
+  #   Name: <%= user.name %>
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/_administrator.html.erb %>
+  #   <div id="administrator">
+  #     Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
+  #     <%= yield %>
+  #   </div>
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/_editor.html.erb %>
+  #   <div id="editor">
+  #     Deadline: <%= user.deadline %>
+  #     <%= yield %>
+  #   </div>
+  #
+  # ...this will return:
+  #
+  #   Here's the administrator:
+  #   <div id="administrator">
+  #     Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
+  #     Name: <%= user.name %>
+  #   </div>
+  #
+  #   Here's the editor:
+  #   <div id="editor">
+  #     Deadline: <%= user.deadline %>
+  #     Name: <%= user.name %>
+  #   </div>
+  #
+  # If a collection is given, the layout will be rendered once for each item in
+  # the collection. For example, these two snippets have the same output:
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/_user.html.erb %>
+  #   Name: <%= user.name %>
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb %>
+  #   <%# This does not use layouts %>
+  #   <ul>
+  #     <% users.each do |user| -%>
+  #       <li>
+  #         <%= render partial: "user", locals: { user: user } %>
+  #       </li>
+  #     <% end -%>
+  #   </ul>
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/_li_layout.html.erb %>
+  #   <li>
+  #     <%= yield %>
+  #   </li>
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb %>
+  #   <ul>
+  #     <%= render partial: "user", layout: "li_layout", collection: users %>
+  #   </ul>
+  #
+  # Given two users whose names are Alice and Bob, these snippets return:
+  #
+  #   <ul>
+  #     <li>
+  #       Name: Alice
+  #     </li>
+  #     <li>
+  #       Name: Bob
+  #     </li>
+  #   </ul>
+  #
+  # The current object being rendered, as well as the object_counter, will be
+  # available as local variables inside the layout template under the same names
+  # as available in the partial.
+  #
+  # You can also apply a layout to a block within any template:
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/_chief.html.erb %>
+  #   <%= render(layout: "administrator", locals: { user: chief }) do %>
+  #     Title: <%= chief.title %>
+  #   <% end %>
+  #
+  # ...this will return:
+  #
+  #   <div id="administrator">
+  #     Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
+  #     Title: <%= chief.name %>
+  #   </div>
+  #
+  # As you can see, the <tt>:locals</tt> hash is shared between both the partial and its layout.
+  #
+  # If you pass arguments to "yield" then this will be passed to the block. One way to use this is to pass
+  # an array to layout and treat it as an enumerable.
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/_user.html.erb %>
+  #   <div class="user">
+  #     Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
+  #     <%= yield user %>
+  #   </div>
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb %>
+  #   <%= render layout: @users do |user| %>
+  #     Title: <%= user.title %>
+  #   <% end %>
+  #
+  # This will render the layout for each user and yield to the block, passing the user, each time.
+  #
+  # You can also yield multiple times in one layout and use block arguments to differentiate the sections.
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/_user.html.erb %>
+  #   <div class="user">
+  #     <%= yield user, :header %>
+  #     Budget: $<%= user.budget %>
+  #     <%= yield user, :footer %>
+  #   </div>
+  #
+  #   <%# app/views/users/index.html.erb %>
+  #   <%= render layout: @users do |user, section| %>
+  #     <%- case section when :header -%>
+  #       Title: <%= user.title %>
+  #     <%- when :footer -%>
+  #       Deadline: <%= user.deadline %>
+  #     <%- end -%>
+  #   <% end %>
+  class PartialRenderer < AbstractRenderer
+    include CollectionCaching
+
+    PREFIXED_PARTIAL_NAMES = Concurrent::Map.new do |h, k|
+      h[k] = Concurrent::Map.new
+    end
+
+    def initialize(*)
+      super
+      @context_prefix = @lookup_context.prefixes.first
+    end
+
+    def render(context, options, block)
+      as = as_variable(options)
+      setup(context, options, as, block)
+
+      if @path
+        if @has_object || @collection
+          @variable, @variable_counter, @variable_iteration = retrieve_variable(@path, as)
+          @template_keys = retrieve_template_keys(@variable)
+        else
+          @template_keys = @locals.keys
+        end
+        template = find_partial(@path, @template_keys)
+        @variable ||= template.variable
+      else
+        if options[:cached]
+          raise NotImplementedError, "render caching requires a template. Please specify a partial when rendering"
+        end
+        template = nil
+      end
+
+      if @collection
+        render_collection(context, template)
+      else
+        render_partial(context, template)
+      end
+    end
+
+    private
+
+      def render_collection(view, template)
+        identifier = (template && template.identifier) || @path
+        instrument(:collection, identifier: identifier, count: @collection.size) do |payload|
+          return RenderedCollection.empty(@lookup_context.formats.first) if @collection.blank?
+
+          spacer = if @options.key?(:spacer_template)
+            spacer_template = find_template(@options[:spacer_template], @locals.keys)
+            build_rendered_template(spacer_template.render(view, @locals), spacer_template)
+          else
+            RenderedTemplate::EMPTY_SPACER
+          end
+
+          collection_body = if template
+            cache_collection_render(payload, view, template) do
+              collection_with_template(view, template)
+            end
+          else
+            collection_without_template(view)
+          end
+          build_rendered_collection(collection_body, spacer)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def render_partial(view, template)
+        instrument(:partial, identifier: template.identifier) do |payload|
+          locals, block = @locals, @block
+          object, as = @object, @variable
+
+          if !block && (layout = @options[:layout])
+            layout = find_template(layout.to_s, @template_keys)
+          end
+
+          object = locals[as] if object.nil? # Respect object when object is false
+          locals[as] = object if @has_object
+
+          content = template.render(view, locals) do |*name|
+            view._layout_for(*name, &block)
+          end
+
+          content = layout.render(view, locals) { content } if layout
+          payload[:cache_hit] = view.view_renderer.cache_hits[template.virtual_path]
+          build_rendered_template(content, template, layout)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Sets up instance variables needed for rendering a partial. This method
+      # finds the options and details and extracts them. The method also contains
+      # logic that handles the type of object passed in as the partial.
+      #
+      # If +options[:partial]+ is a string, then the <tt>@path</tt> instance variable is
+      # set to that string. Otherwise, the +options[:partial]+ object must
+      # respond to +to_partial_path+ in order to setup the path.
+      def setup(context, options, as, block)
+        @options = options
+        @block   = block
+
+        @locals  = options[:locals] || {}
+        @details = extract_details(options)
+
+        partial = options[:partial]
+
+        if String === partial
+          @has_object = options.key?(:object)
+          @object     = options[:object]
+          @collection = collection_from_options
+          @path       = partial
+        else
+          @has_object = true
+          @object = partial
+          @collection = collection_from_object || collection_from_options
+
+          if @collection
+            paths = @collection_data = @collection.map { |o| partial_path(o, context) }
+            if paths.uniq.length == 1
+              @path = paths.first
+            else
+              paths.map! { |path| retrieve_variable(path, as).unshift(path) }
+              @path = nil
+            end
+          else
+            @path = partial_path(@object, context)
+          end
+        end
+
+        self
+      end
+
+      def as_variable(options)
+        if as = options[:as]
+          raise_invalid_option_as(as) unless /\A[a-z_]\w*\z/.match?(as.to_s)
+          as.to_sym
+        end
+      end
+
+      def collection_from_options
+        if @options.key?(:collection)
+          collection = @options[:collection]
+          collection ? collection.to_a : []
+        end
+      end
+
+      def collection_from_object
+        @object.to_ary if @object.respond_to?(:to_ary)
+      end
+
+      def find_partial(path, template_keys)
+        find_template(path, template_keys)
+      end
+
+      def find_template(path, locals)
+        prefixes = path.include?(?/) ? [] : @lookup_context.prefixes
+        @lookup_context.find_template(path, prefixes, true, locals, @details)
+      end
+
+      def collection_with_template(view, template)
+        locals = @locals
+        as, counter, iteration = @variable, @variable_counter, @variable_iteration
+
+        if layout = @options[:layout]
+          layout = find_template(layout, @template_keys)
+        end
+
+        partial_iteration = PartialIteration.new(@collection.size)
+        locals[iteration] = partial_iteration
+
+        @collection.map do |object|
+          locals[as]        = object
+          locals[counter]   = partial_iteration.index
+
+          content = template.render(view, locals)
+          content = layout.render(view, locals) { content } if layout
+          partial_iteration.iterate!
+          build_rendered_template(content, template, layout)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def collection_without_template(view)
+        locals, collection_data = @locals, @collection_data
+        cache = {}
+        keys  = @locals.keys
+
+        partial_iteration = PartialIteration.new(@collection.size)
+
+        @collection.map do |object|
+          index = partial_iteration.index
+          path, as, counter, iteration = collection_data[index]
+
+          locals[as]        = object
+          locals[counter]   = index
+          locals[iteration] = partial_iteration
+
+          template = (cache[path] ||= find_template(path, keys + [as, counter, iteration]))
+          content = template.render(view, locals)
+          partial_iteration.iterate!
+          build_rendered_template(content, template)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Obtains the path to where the object's partial is located. If the object
+      # responds to +to_partial_path+, then +to_partial_path+ will be called and
+      # will provide the path. If the object does not respond to +to_partial_path+,
+      # then an +ArgumentError+ is raised.
+      #
+      # If +prefix_partial_path_with_controller_namespace+ is true, then this
+      # method will prefix the partial paths with a namespace.
+      def partial_path(object, view)
+        object = object.to_model if object.respond_to?(:to_model)
+
+        path = if object.respond_to?(:to_partial_path)
+          object.to_partial_path
+        else
+          raise ArgumentError.new("'#{object.inspect}' is not an ActiveModel-compatible object. It must implement :to_partial_path.")
+        end
+
+        if view.prefix_partial_path_with_controller_namespace
+          prefixed_partial_names[path] ||= merge_prefix_into_object_path(@context_prefix, path.dup)
+        else
+          path
+        end
+      end
+
+      def prefixed_partial_names
+        @prefixed_partial_names ||= PREFIXED_PARTIAL_NAMES[@context_prefix]
+      end
+
+      def merge_prefix_into_object_path(prefix, object_path)
+        if prefix.include?(?/) && object_path.include?(?/)
+          prefixes = []
+          prefix_array = File.dirname(prefix).split("/")
+          object_path_array = object_path.split("/")[0..-3] # skip model dir & partial
+
+          prefix_array.each_with_index do |dir, index|
+            break if dir == object_path_array[index]
+            prefixes << dir
+          end
+
+          (prefixes << object_path).join("/")
+        else
+          object_path
+        end
+      end
+
+      def retrieve_template_keys(variable)
+        keys = @locals.keys
+        keys << variable
+        if @collection
+          keys << @variable_counter
+          keys << @variable_iteration
+        end
+        keys
+      end
+
+      def retrieve_variable(path, as)
+        variable = as || begin
+          base = path[-1] == "/" ? "" : File.basename(path)
+          raise_invalid_identifier(path) unless base =~ /\A_?(.*?)(?:\.\w+)*\z/
+          $1.to_sym
+        end
+        if @collection
+          variable_counter = :"#{variable}_counter"
+          variable_iteration = :"#{variable}_iteration"
+        end
+        [variable, variable_counter, variable_iteration]
+      end
+
+      IDENTIFIER_ERROR_MESSAGE = "The partial name (%s) is not a valid Ruby identifier; " \
+                                 "make sure your partial name starts with underscore."
+
+      OPTION_AS_ERROR_MESSAGE  = "The value (%s) of the option `as` is not a valid Ruby identifier; " \
+                                 "make sure it starts with lowercase letter, " \
+                                 "and is followed by any combination of letters, numbers and underscores."
+
+      def raise_invalid_identifier(path)
+        raise ArgumentError.new(IDENTIFIER_ERROR_MESSAGE % (path))
+      end
+
+      def raise_invalid_option_as(as)
+        raise ArgumentError.new(OPTION_AS_ERROR_MESSAGE % (as))
+      end
+  end
+end