actionpack 6.0.3.3 → 6.1.1

data/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
     # not be the ultimate client IP in production, and so are discarded. See
     # https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_network for details.
     TRUSTED_PROXIES = [
-      "127.0.0.1",      # localhost IPv4
+      "127.0.0.0/8",    # localhost IPv4 range, per RFC-3330
       "::1",            # localhost IPv6
       "fc00::/7",       # private IPv6 range fc00::/7
       "10.0.0.0/8",     # private IPv4 range 10.x.x.x
@@ -143,10 +143,11 @@ module ActionDispatch
         #   - X-Forwarded-For will be a list of IPs, one per proxy, or blank
         #   - Client-Ip is propagated from the outermost proxy, or is blank
         #   - REMOTE_ADDR will be the IP that made the request to Rack
-        ips = [forwarded_ips, client_ips, remote_addr].flatten.compact
+        ips = [forwarded_ips, client_ips].flatten.compact
 
-        # If every single IP option is in the trusted list, just return REMOTE_ADDR
-        filter_proxies(ips).first || remote_addr
+        # If every single IP option is in the trusted list, return the IP
+        # that's furthest away
+        filter_proxies(ips + [remote_addr]).first || ips.last || remote_addr
       end
 
       # Memoizes the value returned by #calculate_ip and returns it for

data/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb

@@ -15,16 +15,15 @@ module ActionDispatch
   # The unique request id can be used to trace a request end-to-end and would typically end up being part of log files
   # from multiple pieces of the stack.
   class RequestId
-    X_REQUEST_ID = "X-Request-Id" #:nodoc:
-
-    def initialize(app)
+    def initialize(app, header:)
       @app = app
+      @header = header
     end
 
     def call(env)
       req = ActionDispatch::Request.new env
-      req.request_id = make_request_id(req.x_request_id)
-      @app.call(env).tap { |_status, headers, _body| headers[X_REQUEST_ID] = req.request_id }
+      req.request_id = make_request_id(req.headers[@header])
+      @app.call(env).tap { |_status, headers, _body| headers[@header] = req.request_id }
     end
 
     private

data/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/abstract_store.rb

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
       include SessionObject
 
       private
-        def set_cookie(request, session_id, cookie)
+        def set_cookie(request, response, cookie)
           request.cookie_jar[key] = cookie
         end
     end
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
       end
 
       private
-        def set_cookie(request, session_id, cookie)
+        def set_cookie(request, response, cookie)
           request.cookie_jar[key] = cookie
         end
     end

data/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/session/cookie_store.rb

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@ module ActionDispatch
     # dramatically faster than the alternatives.
     #
     # Sessions typically contain at most a user_id and flash message; both fit
-    # within the 4K cookie size limit. A CookieOverflow exception is raised if
-    # you attempt to store more than 4K of data.
+    # within the 4096 bytes cookie size limit. A CookieOverflow exception is raised if
+    # you attempt to store more than 4096 bytes of data.
     #
     # The cookie jar used for storage is automatically configured to be the
     # best possible option given your application's configuration.

data/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb

@@ -46,7 +46,9 @@ module ActionDispatch
         status  = wrapper.status_code
         request.set_header "action_dispatch.exception", wrapper.unwrapped_exception
         request.set_header "action_dispatch.original_path", request.path_info
+        request.set_header "action_dispatch.original_request_method", request.raw_request_method
         request.path_info = "/#{status}"
+        request.request_method = "GET"
         response = @exceptions_app.call(request.env)
         response[1]["X-Cascade"] == "pass" ? pass_response(status) : response
       rescue Exception => failsafe_error

data/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/ssl.rb

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
   #
   #    Requests can opt-out of redirection with +exclude+:
   #
-  #      config.ssl_options = { redirect: { exclude: -> request { request.path =~ /healthcheck/ } } }
+  #      config.ssl_options = { redirect: { exclude: -> request { /healthcheck/.match?(request.path) } } }
   #
   #    Cookies will not be flagged as secure for excluded requests.
   #
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
   #
   #    * +expires+: How long, in seconds, these settings will stick. The minimum
   #      required to qualify for browser preload lists is 1 year. Defaults to
-  #      1 year (recommended).
+  #      2 years (recommended).
   #
   #    * +subdomains+: Set to +true+ to tell the browser to apply these settings
   #      to all subdomains. This protects your cookies from interception by a
@@ -49,14 +49,16 @@ module ActionDispatch
   class SSL
     # :stopdoc:
 
-    # Default to 1 year, the minimum for browser preload lists.
-    HSTS_EXPIRES_IN = 31536000
+    # Default to 2 years as recommended on hstspreload.org.
+    HSTS_EXPIRES_IN = 63072000
+
+    PERMANENT_REDIRECT_REQUEST_METHODS = %w[GET HEAD] # :nodoc:
 
     def self.default_hsts_options
       { expires: HSTS_EXPIRES_IN, subdomains: true, preload: false }
     end
 
-    def initialize(app, redirect: {}, hsts: {}, secure_cookies: true)
+    def initialize(app, redirect: {}, hsts: {}, secure_cookies: true, ssl_default_redirect_status: nil)
       @app = app
 
       @redirect = redirect
@@ -65,6 +67,7 @@ module ActionDispatch
       @secure_cookies = secure_cookies
 
       @hsts_header = build_hsts_header(normalize_hsts_options(hsts))
+      @ssl_default_redirect_status = ssl_default_redirect_status
     end
 
     def call(env)
@@ -126,12 +129,14 @@ module ActionDispatch
         [ @redirect.fetch(:status, redirection_status(request)),
           { "Content-Type" => "text/html",
             "Location" => https_location_for(request) },
-          @redirect.fetch(:body, []) ]
+          (@redirect[:body] || []) ]
       end
 
       def redirection_status(request)
-        if request.get? || request.head?
+        if PERMANENT_REDIRECT_REQUEST_METHODS.include?(request.raw_request_method)
           301 # Issue a permanent redirect via a GET request.
+        elsif @ssl_default_redirect_status
+          @ssl_default_redirect_status
         else
           307 # Issue a fresh request redirect to preserve the HTTP method.
         end

data/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/stack.rb

@@ -122,6 +122,24 @@ module ActionDispatch
       middlewares.delete_if { |m| m.klass == target }
     end
 
+    def move(target, source)
+      source_index = assert_index(source, :before)
+      source_middleware = middlewares.delete_at(source_index)
+
+      target_index = assert_index(target, :before)
+      middlewares.insert(target_index, source_middleware)
+    end
+
+    alias_method :move_before, :move
+
+    def move_after(target, source)
+      source_index = assert_index(source, :after)
+      source_middleware = middlewares.delete_at(source_index)
+
+      target_index = assert_index(target, :after)
+      middlewares.insert(target_index + 1, source_middleware)
+    end
+
     def use(klass, *args, &block)
       middlewares.push(build_middleware(klass, args, block))
     end

data/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb

@@ -4,126 +4,187 @@ require "rack/utils"
 require "active_support/core_ext/uri"
 
 module ActionDispatch
-  # This middleware returns a file's contents from disk in the body response.
-  # When initialized, it can accept optional HTTP headers, which will be set
-  # when a response containing a file's contents is delivered.
+  # This middleware serves static files from disk, if available.
+  # If no file is found, it hands off to the main app.
   #
-  # This middleware will render the file specified in <tt>env["PATH_INFO"]</tt>
-  # where the base path is in the +root+ directory. For example, if the +root+
-  # is set to +public/+, then a request with <tt>env["PATH_INFO"]</tt> of
-  # +assets/application.js+ will return a response with the contents of a file
-  # located at +public/assets/application.js+ if the file exists. If the file
-  # does not exist, a 404 "File not Found" response will be returned.
-  class FileHandler
-    def initialize(root, index: "index", headers: {})
-      @root          = root.chomp("/").b
-      @file_server   = ::Rack::File.new(@root, headers)
-      @index         = index
+  # In Rails apps, this middleware is configured to serve assets from
+  # the +public/+ directory.
+  #
+  # Only GET and HEAD requests are served. POST and other HTTP methods
+  # are handed off to the main app.
+  #
+  # Only files in the root directory are served; path traversal is denied.
+  class Static
+    def initialize(app, path, index: "index", headers: {})
+      @app = app
+      @file_handler = FileHandler.new(path, index: index, headers: headers)
     end
 
-    # Takes a path to a file. If the file is found, has valid encoding, and has
-    # correct read permissions, the return value is a URI-escaped string
-    # representing the filename. Otherwise, false is returned.
-    #
-    # Used by the +Static+ class to check the existence of a valid file
-    # in the server's +public/+ directory (see Static#call).
-    def match?(path)
-      path = ::Rack::Utils.unescape_path path
-      return false unless ::Rack::Utils.valid_path? path
-      path = ::Rack::Utils.clean_path_info path
-
-      paths = [path, "#{path}#{ext}", "#{path}/#{@index}#{ext}"]
-
-      if match = paths.detect { |p|
-        path = File.join(@root, p.b)
-        begin
-          File.file?(path) && File.readable?(path)
-        rescue SystemCallError
-          false
-        end
-      }
-        ::Rack::Utils.escape_path(match).b
-      end
+    def call(env)
+      @file_handler.attempt(env) || @app.call(env)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # This endpoint serves static files from disk using Rack::File.
+  #
+  # URL paths are matched with static files according to expected
+  # conventions: +path+, +path+.html, +path+/index.html.
+  #
+  # Precompressed versions of these files are checked first. Brotli (.br)
+  # and gzip (.gz) files are supported. If +path+.br exists, this
+  # endpoint returns that file with a +Content-Encoding: br+ header.
+  #
+  # If no matching file is found, this endpoint responds 404 Not Found.
+  #
+  # Pass the +root+ directory to search for matching files, an optional
+  # +index: "index"+ to change the default +path+/index.html, and optional
+  # additional response headers.
+  class FileHandler
+    # Accept-Encoding value -> file extension
+    PRECOMPRESSED = {
+      "br" => ".br",
+      "gzip" => ".gz",
+      "identity" => nil
+    }
+
+    def initialize(root, index: "index", headers: {}, precompressed: %i[ br gzip ], compressible_content_types: /\A(?:text\/|application\/javascript)/)
+      @root = root.chomp("/").b
+      @index = index
+
+      @precompressed = Array(precompressed).map(&:to_s) | %w[ identity ]
+      @compressible_content_types = compressible_content_types
+
+      @file_server = ::Rack::File.new(@root, headers)
     end
 
     def call(env)
-      serve(Rack::Request.new(env))
+      attempt(env) || @file_server.call(env)
     end
 
-    def serve(request)
-      path      = request.path_info
-      gzip_path = gzip_file_path(path)
+    def attempt(env)
+      request = Rack::Request.new env
 
-      if gzip_path && gzip_encoding_accepted?(request)
-        request.path_info           = gzip_path
-        status, headers, body       = @file_server.call(request.env)
-        if status == 304
-          return [status, headers, body]
+      if request.get? || request.head?
+        if found = find_file(request.path_info, accept_encoding: request.accept_encoding)
+          serve request, *found
         end
-        headers["Content-Encoding"] = "gzip"
-        headers["Content-Type"]     = content_type(path)
-      else
-        status, headers, body = @file_server.call(request.env)
       end
-
-      headers["Vary"] = "Accept-Encoding" if gzip_path
-
-      [status, headers, body]
-    ensure
-      request.path_info = path
     end
 
     private
-      def ext
-        ::ActionController::Base.default_static_extension
+      def serve(request, filepath, content_headers)
+        original, request.path_info =
+          request.path_info, ::Rack::Utils.escape_path(filepath).b
+
+        @file_server.call(request.env).tap do |status, headers, body|
+          # Omit Content-Encoding/Type/etc headers for 304 Not Modified
+          if status != 304
+            headers.update(content_headers)
+          end
+        end
+      ensure
+        request.path_info = original
       end
 
-      def content_type(path)
-        ::Rack::Mime.mime_type(::File.extname(path), "text/plain")
+      # Match a URI path to a static file to be served.
+      #
+      # Used by the +Static+ class to negotiate a servable file in the
+      # +public/+ directory (see Static#call).
+      #
+      # Checks for +path+, +path+.html, and +path+/index.html files,
+      # in that order, including .br and .gzip compressed extensions.
+      #
+      # If a matching file is found, the path and necessary response headers
+      # (Content-Type, Content-Encoding) are returned.
+      def find_file(path_info, accept_encoding:)
+        each_candidate_filepath(path_info) do |filepath, content_type|
+          if response = try_files(filepath, content_type, accept_encoding: accept_encoding)
+            return response
+          end
+        end
       end
 
-      def gzip_encoding_accepted?(request)
-        request.accept_encoding.any? { |enc, quality| enc =~ /\bgzip\b/i }
+      def try_files(filepath, content_type, accept_encoding:)
+        headers = { "Content-Type" => content_type }
+
+        if compressible? content_type
+          try_precompressed_files filepath, headers, accept_encoding: accept_encoding
+        elsif file_readable? filepath
+          [ filepath, headers ]
+        end
       end
 
-      def gzip_file_path(path)
-        can_gzip_mime = content_type(path) =~ /\A(?:text\/|application\/javascript)/
-        gzip_path     = "#{path}.gz"
-        if can_gzip_mime && File.exist?(File.join(@root, ::Rack::Utils.unescape_path(gzip_path)))
-          gzip_path
-        else
-          false
+      def try_precompressed_files(filepath, headers, accept_encoding:)
+        each_precompressed_filepath(filepath) do |content_encoding, precompressed_filepath|
+          if file_readable? precompressed_filepath
+            # Identity encoding is default, so we skip Accept-Encoding
+            # negotiation and needn't set Content-Encoding.
+            #
+            # Vary header is expected when we've found other available
+            # encodings that Accept-Encoding ruled out.
+            if content_encoding == "identity"
+              return precompressed_filepath, headers
+            else
+              headers["Vary"] = "Accept-Encoding"
+
+              if accept_encoding.any? { |enc, _| /\b#{content_encoding}\b/i.match?(enc) }
+                headers["Content-Encoding"] = content_encoding
+                return precompressed_filepath, headers
+              end
+            end
+          end
         end
       end
-  end
 
-  # This middleware will attempt to return the contents of a file's body from
-  # disk in the response. If a file is not found on disk, the request will be
-  # delegated to the application stack. This middleware is commonly initialized
-  # to serve assets from a server's +public/+ directory.
-  #
-  # This middleware verifies the path to ensure that only files
-  # living in the root directory can be rendered. A request cannot
-  # produce a directory traversal using this middleware. Only 'GET' and 'HEAD'
-  # requests will result in a file being returned.
-  class Static
-    def initialize(app, path, index: "index", headers: {})
-      @app = app
-      @file_handler = FileHandler.new(path, index: index, headers: headers)
-    end
+      def file_readable?(path)
+        file_stat = File.stat(File.join(@root, path.b))
+      rescue SystemCallError
+        false
+      else
+        file_stat.file? && file_stat.readable?
+      end
 
-    def call(env)
-      req = Rack::Request.new env
+      def compressible?(content_type)
+        @compressible_content_types.match?(content_type)
+      end
 
-      if req.get? || req.head?
-        path = req.path_info.chomp("/")
-        if match = @file_handler.match?(path)
-          req.path_info = match
-          return @file_handler.serve(req)
+      def each_precompressed_filepath(filepath)
+        @precompressed.each do |content_encoding|
+          precompressed_ext = PRECOMPRESSED.fetch(content_encoding)
+          yield content_encoding, "#{filepath}#{precompressed_ext}"
         end
+
+        nil
       end
 
-      @app.call(req.env)
-    end
+      def each_candidate_filepath(path_info)
+        return unless path = clean_path(path_info)
+
+        ext = ::File.extname(path)
+        content_type = ::Rack::Mime.mime_type(ext, nil)
+        yield path, content_type || "text/plain"
+
+        # Tack on .html and /index.html only for paths that don't have
+        # an explicit, resolvable file extension. No need to check
+        # for foo.js.html and foo.js/index.html.
+        unless content_type
+          default_ext = ::ActionController::Base.default_static_extension
+          if ext != default_ext
+            default_content_type = ::Rack::Mime.mime_type(default_ext, "text/plain")
+
+            yield "#{path}#{default_ext}", default_content_type
+            yield "#{path}/#{@index}#{default_ext}", default_content_type
+          end
+        end
+
+        nil
+      end
+
+      def clean_path(path_info)
+        path = ::Rack::Utils.unescape_path path_info.chomp("/")
+        if ::Rack::Utils.valid_path? path
+          ::Rack::Utils.clean_path_info path
+        end
+      end
   end
 end