actionpack 2.0.5 → 2.1.0

data/lib/action_controller/caching/actions.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+require 'set'
+
+module ActionController #:nodoc:
+  module Caching
+    # Action caching is similar to page caching by the fact that the entire output of the response is cached, but unlike page caching,
+    # every request still goes through the Action Pack. The key benefit of this is that filters are run before the cache is served, which
+    # allows for authentication and other restrictions on whether someone is allowed to see the cache. Example:
+    #
+    #   class ListsController < ApplicationController
+    #     before_filter :authenticate, :except => :public
+    #     caches_page   :public
+    #     caches_action :index, :show, :feed
+    #   end
+    #
+    # In this example, the public action doesn't require authentication, so it's possible to use the faster page caching method. But both the
+    # show and feed action are to be shielded behind the authenticate filter, so we need to implement those as action caches.
+    #
+    # Action caching internally uses the fragment caching and an around filter to do the job. The fragment cache is named according to both
+    # the current host and the path. So a page that is accessed at http://david.somewhere.com/lists/show/1 will result in a fragment named
+    # "david.somewhere.com/lists/show/1". This allows the cacher to differentiate between "david.somewhere.com/lists/" and
+    # "jamis.somewhere.com/lists/" -- which is a helpful way of assisting the subdomain-as-account-key pattern.
+    #
+    # Different representations of the same resource, e.g. <tt>http://david.somewhere.com/lists</tt> and <tt>http://david.somewhere.com/lists.xml</tt>
+    # are treated like separate requests and so are cached separately. Keep in mind when expiring an action cache that <tt>:action => 'lists'</tt> is not the same
+    # as <tt>:action => 'list', :format => :xml</tt>.
+    #
+    # You can set modify the default action cache path by passing a :cache_path option.  This will be passed directly to ActionCachePath.path_for.  This is handy
+    # for actions with multiple possible routes that should be cached differently.  If a block is given, it is called with the current controller instance.
+    #
+    # And you can also use :if to pass a Proc that specifies when the action should be cached.
+    #
+    #   class ListsController < ApplicationController
+    #     before_filter :authenticate, :except => :public
+    #     caches_page   :public
+    #     caches_action :index, :if => Proc.new { |c| !c.request.format.json? } # cache if is not a JSON request
+    #     caches_action :show, :cache_path => { :project => 1 }
+    #     caches_action :feed, :cache_path => Proc.new { |controller|
+    #       controller.params[:user_id] ?
+    #         controller.send(:user_list_url, c.params[:user_id], c.params[:id]) :
+    #         controller.send(:list_url, c.params[:id]) }
+    #   end
+    #
+    module Actions
+      def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
+        base.extend(ClassMethods)
+          base.class_eval do
+            attr_accessor :rendered_action_cache, :action_cache_path
+          end
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods
+        # Declares that +actions+ should be cached.
+        # See ActionController::Caching::Actions for details.
+        def caches_action(*actions)
+          return unless cache_configured?
+          options = actions.extract_options!
+          around_filter(ActionCacheFilter.new(:cache_path => options.delete(:cache_path)), {:only => actions}.merge(options))
+        end
+      end
+
+      protected
+        def expire_action(options = {})
+          return unless cache_configured?
+
+          if options[:action].is_a?(Array)
+            options[:action].dup.each do |action|
+              expire_fragment(ActionCachePath.path_for(self, options.merge({ :action => action })))
+            end
+          else
+            expire_fragment(ActionCachePath.path_for(self, options))
+          end
+        end
+
+      class ActionCacheFilter #:nodoc:
+        def initialize(options, &block)
+          @options = options
+        end
+
+        def before(controller)
+          cache_path = ActionCachePath.new(controller, path_options_for(controller, @options))
+          if cache = controller.read_fragment(cache_path.path)
+            controller.rendered_action_cache = true
+            set_content_type!(controller, cache_path.extension)
+            controller.send!(:render_for_text, cache)
+            false
+          else
+            controller.action_cache_path = cache_path
+          end
+        end
+
+        def after(controller)
+          return if controller.rendered_action_cache || !caching_allowed(controller)
+          controller.write_fragment(controller.action_cache_path.path, controller.response.body)
+        end
+
+        private
+          def set_content_type!(controller, extension)
+            controller.response.content_type = Mime::Type.lookup_by_extension(extension).to_s if extension
+          end
+
+          def path_options_for(controller, options)
+            ((path_options = options[:cache_path]).respond_to?(:call) ? path_options.call(controller) : path_options) || {}
+          end
+
+          def caching_allowed(controller)
+            controller.request.get? && controller.response.headers['Status'].to_i == 200
+          end
+      end
+
+      class ActionCachePath
+        attr_reader :path, :extension
+
+        class << self
+          def path_for(controller, options)
+            new(controller, options).path
+          end
+        end
+
+        def initialize(controller, options = {})
+          @extension = extract_extension(controller.request.path)
+          path = controller.url_for(options).split('://').last
+          normalize!(path)
+          add_extension!(path, @extension)
+          @path = URI.unescape(path)
+        end
+
+        private
+          def normalize!(path)
+            path << 'index' if path[-1] == ?/
+          end
+
+          def add_extension!(path, extension)
+            path << ".#{extension}" if extension
+          end
+
+          def extract_extension(file_path)
+            # Don't want just what comes after the last '.' to accommodate multi part extensions
+            # such as tar.gz.
+            file_path[/^[^.]+\.(.+)$/, 1]
+          end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/action_controller/caching/fragments.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+module ActionController #:nodoc:
+  module Caching
+    # Fragment caching is used for caching various blocks within templates without caching the entire action as a whole. This is useful when
+    # certain elements of an action change frequently or depend on complicated state while other parts rarely change or can be shared amongst multiple
+    # parties. The caching is doing using the cache helper available in the Action View. A template with caching might look something like:
+    #
+    #   <b>Hello <%= @name %></b>
+    #   <% cache do %>
+    #     All the topics in the system:
+    #     <%= render :partial => "topic", :collection => Topic.find(:all) %>
+    #   <% end %>
+    #
+    # This cache will bind to the name of the action that called it, so if this code was part of the view for the topics/list action, you would 
+    # be able to invalidate it using <tt>expire_fragment(:controller => "topics", :action => "list")</tt>. 
+    # 
+    # This default behavior is of limited use if you need to cache multiple fragments per action or if the action itself is cached using 
+    # <tt>caches_action</tt>, so we also have the option to qualify the name of the cached fragment with something like:
+    #
+    #   <% cache(:action => "list", :action_suffix => "all_topics") do %>
+    #
+    # That would result in a name such as "/topics/list/all_topics", avoiding conflicts with the action cache and with any fragments that use a 
+    # different suffix. Note that the URL doesn't have to really exist or be callable - the url_for system is just used to generate unique 
+    # cache names that we can refer to when we need to expire the cache. 
+    # 
+    # The expiration call for this example is:
+    # 
+    #   expire_fragment(:controller => "topics", :action => "list", :action_suffix => "all_topics")
+    module Fragments
+      def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
+        base.class_eval do
+          class << self
+            def fragment_cache_store=(store_option) #:nodoc:
+              ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('The fragment_cache_store= method is now use cache_store=')
+              self.cache_store = store_option
+            end
+          
+            def fragment_cache_store #:nodoc:
+              ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('The fragment_cache_store method is now use cache_store')
+              cache_store
+            end
+          end
+
+          def fragment_cache_store=(store_option) #:nodoc:
+            ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('The fragment_cache_store= method is now use cache_store=')
+            self.cache_store = store_option
+          end
+        
+          def fragment_cache_store #:nodoc:
+            ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn('The fragment_cache_store method is now use cache_store')
+            cache_store
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Given a key (as described in <tt>expire_fragment</tt>), returns a key suitable for use in reading, 
+      # writing, or expiring a cached fragment. If the key is a hash, the generated key is the return
+      # value of url_for on that hash (without the protocol). All keys are prefixed with "views/" and uses
+      # ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key for the expansion.
+      def fragment_cache_key(key)
+        ActiveSupport::Cache.expand_cache_key(key.is_a?(Hash) ? url_for(key).split("://").last : key, :views)
+      end
+
+      def fragment_for(block, name = {}, options = nil) #:nodoc:
+        unless perform_caching then block.call; return end
+
+        buffer = yield
+
+        if cache = read_fragment(name, options)
+          buffer.concat(cache)
+        else
+          pos = buffer.length
+          block.call
+          write_fragment(name, buffer[pos..-1], options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Writes <tt>content</tt> to the location signified by <tt>key</tt> (see <tt>expire_fragment</tt> for acceptable formats)
+      def write_fragment(key, content, options = nil)
+        return unless cache_configured?
+
+        key = fragment_cache_key(key)
+
+        self.class.benchmark "Cached fragment miss: #{key}" do
+          cache_store.write(key, content, options)
+        end
+
+        content
+      end
+
+      # Reads a cached fragment from the location signified by <tt>key</tt> (see <tt>expire_fragment</tt> for acceptable formats)
+      def read_fragment(key, options = nil)
+        return unless cache_configured?
+
+        key = fragment_cache_key(key)
+
+        self.class.benchmark "Cached fragment hit: #{key}" do
+          cache_store.read(key, options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Check if a cached fragment from the location signified by <tt>key</tt> exists (see <tt>expire_fragment</tt> for acceptable formats)
+      def fragment_exist?(key, options = nil)
+        return unless cache_configured?
+
+        key = fragment_cache_key(key)
+
+        self.class.benchmark "Cached fragment exists?: #{key}" do
+          cache_store.exist?(key, options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Name can take one of three forms:
+      # * String: This would normally take the form of a path like "pages/45/notes"
+      # * Hash: Is treated as an implicit call to url_for, like { :controller => "pages", :action => "notes", :id => 45 }
+      # * Regexp: Will destroy all the matched fragments, example:
+      #     %r{pages/\d*/notes}
+      #   Ensure you do not specify start and finish in the regex (^$) because
+      #   the actual filename matched looks like ./cache/filename/path.cache
+      #   Regexp expiration is only supported on caches that can iterate over
+      #   all keys (unlike memcached).
+      def expire_fragment(key, options = nil)
+        return unless cache_configured?
+
+        key = key.is_a?(Regexp) ? key : fragment_cache_key(key)
+
+        if key.is_a?(Regexp)
+          self.class.benchmark "Expired fragments matching: #{key.source}" do
+            cache_store.delete_matched(key, options)
+          end
+        else
+          self.class.benchmark "Expired fragment: #{key}" do
+            cache_store.delete(key, options)
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/action_controller/caching/pages.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+require 'fileutils'
+require 'uri'
+
+module ActionController #:nodoc:
+  module Caching
+    # Page caching is an approach to caching where the entire action output of is stored as a HTML file that the web server
+    # can serve without going through Action Pack. This is the fastest way to cache your content as opposed to going dynamically
+    # through the process of generating the content. Unfortunately, this incredible speed-up is only available to stateless pages
+    # where all visitors are treated the same. Content management systems -- including weblogs and wikis -- have many pages that are
+    # a great fit for this approach, but account-based systems where people log in and manipulate their own data are often less
+    # likely candidates.
+    #
+    # Specifying which actions to cache is done through the <tt>caches_page</tt> class method:
+    #
+    #   class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
+    #     caches_page :show, :new
+    #   end
+    #
+    # This will generate cache files such as <tt>weblog/show/5.html</tt> and <tt>weblog/new.html</tt>,
+    # which match the URLs used to trigger the dynamic generation. This is how the web server is able
+    # pick up a cache file when it exists and otherwise let the request pass on to Action Pack to generate it.
+    #
+    # Expiration of the cache is handled by deleting the cached file, which results in a lazy regeneration approach where the cache
+    # is not restored before another hit is made against it. The API for doing so mimics the options from +url_for+ and friends:
+    #
+    #   class WeblogController < ActionController::Base
+    #     def update
+    #       List.update(params[:list][:id], params[:list])
+    #       expire_page :action => "show", :id => params[:list][:id]
+    #       redirect_to :action => "show", :id => params[:list][:id]
+    #     end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # Additionally, you can expire caches using Sweepers that act on changes in the model to determine when a cache is supposed to be
+    # expired.
+    #
+    # == Setting the cache directory
+    #
+    # The cache directory should be the document root for the web server and is set using <tt>Base.page_cache_directory = "/document/root"</tt>.
+    # For Rails, this directory has already been set to Rails.public_path (which is usually set to <tt>RAILS_ROOT + "/public"</tt>). Changing
+    # this setting can be useful to avoid naming conflicts with files in <tt>public/</tt>, but doing so will likely require configuring your
+    # web server to look in the new location for cached files.
+    #
+    # == Setting the cache extension
+    #
+    # Most Rails requests do not have an extension, such as <tt>/weblog/new</tt>. In these cases, the page caching mechanism will add one in
+    # order to make it easy for the cached files to be picked up properly by the web server. By default, this cache extension is <tt>.html</tt>.
+    # If you want something else, like <tt>.php</tt> or <tt>.shtml</tt>, just set Base.page_cache_extension. In cases where a request already has an
+    # extension, such as <tt>.xml</tt> or <tt>.rss</tt>, page caching will not add an extension. This allows it to work well with RESTful apps.
+    module Pages
+      def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
+        base.extend(ClassMethods)
+        base.class_eval do
+          @@page_cache_directory = defined?(Rails.public_path) ? Rails.public_path : ""
+          cattr_accessor :page_cache_directory
+
+          @@page_cache_extension = '.html'
+          cattr_accessor :page_cache_extension
+        end
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods
+        # Expires the page that was cached with the +path+ as a key. Example:
+        #   expire_page "/lists/show"
+        def expire_page(path)
+          return unless perform_caching
+
+          benchmark "Expired page: #{page_cache_file(path)}" do
+            File.delete(page_cache_path(path)) if File.exist?(page_cache_path(path))
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Manually cache the +content+ in the key determined by +path+. Example:
+        #   cache_page "I'm the cached content", "/lists/show"
+        def cache_page(content, path)
+          return unless perform_caching
+
+          benchmark "Cached page: #{page_cache_file(path)}" do
+            FileUtils.makedirs(File.dirname(page_cache_path(path)))
+            File.open(page_cache_path(path), "wb+") { |f| f.write(content) }
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Caches the +actions+ using the page-caching approach that'll store the cache in a path within the page_cache_directory that
+        # matches the triggering url.
+        #
+        # Usage:
+        #
+        #   # cache the index action
+        #   caches_page :index
+        #
+        #   # cache the index action except for JSON requests
+        #   caches_page :index, :if => Proc.new { |c| !c.request.format.json? }
+        def caches_page(*actions)
+          return unless perform_caching
+          options = actions.extract_options!
+          after_filter({:only => actions}.merge(options)) { |c| c.cache_page }
+        end
+
+        private
+          def page_cache_file(path)
+            name = (path.empty? || path == "/") ? "/index" : URI.unescape(path.chomp('/'))
+            name << page_cache_extension unless (name.split('/').last || name).include? '.'
+            return name
+          end
+
+          def page_cache_path(path)
+            page_cache_directory + page_cache_file(path)
+          end
+      end
+
+      # Expires the page that was cached with the +options+ as a key. Example:
+      #   expire_page :controller => "lists", :action => "show"
+      def expire_page(options = {})
+        return unless perform_caching
+
+        if options.is_a?(Hash)
+          if options[:action].is_a?(Array)
+            options[:action].dup.each do |action|
+              self.class.expire_page(url_for(options.merge(:only_path => true, :skip_relative_url_root => true, :action => action)))
+            end
+          else
+            self.class.expire_page(url_for(options.merge(:only_path => true, :skip_relative_url_root => true)))
+          end
+        else
+          self.class.expire_page(options)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Manually cache the +content+ in the key determined by +options+. If no content is provided, the contents of response.body is used
+      # If no options are provided, the requested url is used. Example:
+      #   cache_page "I'm the cached content", :controller => "lists", :action => "show"
+      def cache_page(content = nil, options = nil)
+        return unless perform_caching && caching_allowed
+
+        path = case options
+          when Hash
+            url_for(options.merge(:only_path => true, :skip_relative_url_root => true, :format => params[:format]))
+          when String
+            options
+          else
+            request.path
+        end
+
+        self.class.cache_page(content || response.body, path)
+      end
+
+      private
+        def caching_allowed
+          request.get? && response.headers['Status'].to_i == 200
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/action_controller/caching/sql_cache.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+module ActionController #:nodoc:
+  module Caching
+    module SqlCache
+      def self.included(base) #:nodoc:
+        if defined?(ActiveRecord) && ActiveRecord::Base.respond_to?(:cache)
+          base.alias_method_chain :perform_action, :caching
+        end
+      end
+
+      protected
+        def perform_action_with_caching
+          ActiveRecord::Base.cache do
+            perform_action_without_caching
+          end
+        end
+    end
+  end
+end