actionpack-rack-upgrade-2 2.3.15

data/lib/action_controller/http_authentication.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,309 @@
+module ActionController
+  module HttpAuthentication
+    # Makes it dead easy to do HTTP Basic authentication.
+    #
+    # Simple Basic example:
+    #
+    #   class PostsController < ApplicationController
+    #     USER_NAME, PASSWORD = "dhh", "secret"
+    #
+    #     before_filter :authenticate, :except => [ :index ]
+    #
+    #     def index
+    #       render :text => "Everyone can see me!"
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     def edit
+    #       render :text => "I'm only accessible if you know the password"
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     private
+    #       def authenticate
+    #         authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic do |user_name, password|
+    #           user_name == USER_NAME && password == PASSWORD
+    #         end
+    #       end
+    #   end
+    #
+    #
+    # Here is a more advanced Basic example where only Atom feeds and the XML API is protected by HTTP authentication,
+    # the regular HTML interface is protected by a session approach:
+    #
+    #   class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
+    #     before_filter :set_account, :authenticate
+    #
+    #     protected
+    #       def set_account
+    #         @account = Account.find_by_url_name(request.subdomains.first)
+    #       end
+    #
+    #       def authenticate
+    #         case request.format
+    #         when Mime::XML, Mime::ATOM
+    #           if user = authenticate_with_http_basic { |u, p| @account.users.authenticate(u, p) }
+    #             @current_user = user
+    #           else
+    #             request_http_basic_authentication
+    #           end
+    #         else
+    #           if session_authenticated?
+    #             @current_user = @account.users.find(session[:authenticated][:user_id])
+    #           else
+    #             redirect_to(login_url) and return false
+    #           end
+    #         end
+    #       end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # In your integration tests, you can do something like this:
+    #
+    #   def test_access_granted_from_xml
+    #     get(
+    #       "/notes/1.xml", nil,
+    #       :authorization => ActionController::HttpAuthentication::Basic.encode_credentials(users(:dhh).name, users(:dhh).password)
+    #     )
+    #
+    #     assert_equal 200, status
+    #   end
+    #
+    # Simple Digest example:
+    #
+    #   require 'digest/md5'
+    #   class PostsController < ApplicationController
+    #     REALM = "SuperSecret"
+    #     USERS = {"dhh" => "secret", #plain text password
+    #              "dap" => Digest:MD5::hexdigest(["dap",REALM,"secret"].join(":"))  #ha1 digest password
+    #
+    #     before_filter :authenticate, :except => [:index]
+    #
+    #     def index
+    #       render :text => "Everyone can see me!"
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     def edit
+    #       render :text => "I'm only accessible if you know the password"
+    #     end
+    #
+    #     private
+    #       def authenticate
+    #         authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest(REALM) do |username|
+    #           USERS[username]
+    #         end
+    #       end
+    #   end
+    #
+    # NOTE: The +authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest+ block must return the user's password or the ha1 digest hash so the framework can appropriately
+    #       hash to check the user's credentials. Returning +nil+ will cause authentication to fail.
+    #       Storing the ha1 hash: MD5(username:realm:password), is better than storing a plain password. If
+    #       the password file or database is compromised, the attacker would be able to use the ha1 hash to
+    #       authenticate as the user at this +realm+, but would not have the user's password to try using at
+    #       other sites.
+    #
+    # On shared hosts, Apache sometimes doesn't pass authentication headers to
+    # FCGI instances. If your environment matches this description and you cannot
+    # authenticate, try this rule in your Apache setup:
+    #
+    #   RewriteRule ^(.*)$ dispatch.fcgi [E=X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION:%{HTTP:Authorization},QSA,L]
+    module Basic
+      extend self
+
+      module ControllerMethods
+        def authenticate_or_request_with_http_basic(realm = "Application", &login_procedure)
+          authenticate_with_http_basic(&login_procedure) || request_http_basic_authentication(realm)
+        end
+
+        def authenticate_with_http_basic(&login_procedure)
+          HttpAuthentication::Basic.authenticate(self, &login_procedure)
+        end
+
+        def request_http_basic_authentication(realm = "Application")
+          HttpAuthentication::Basic.authentication_request(self, realm)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def authenticate(controller, &login_procedure)
+        unless authorization(controller.request).blank?
+          login_procedure.call(*user_name_and_password(controller.request))
+        end
+      end
+
+      def user_name_and_password(request)
+        decode_credentials(request).split(/:/, 2)
+      end
+
+      def authorization(request)
+        request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']   ||
+        request.env['X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ||
+        request.env['X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ||
+        request.env['REDIRECT_X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']
+      end
+
+      def decode_credentials(request)
+        ActiveSupport::Base64.decode64(authorization(request).split(' ', 2).last || '')
+      end
+
+      def encode_credentials(user_name, password)
+        "Basic #{ActiveSupport::Base64.encode64("#{user_name}:#{password}")}"
+      end
+
+      def authentication_request(controller, realm)
+        controller.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = %(Basic realm="#{realm.gsub(/"/, "")}")
+        controller.__send__ :render, :text => "HTTP Basic: Access denied.\n", :status => :unauthorized
+      end
+    end
+
+    module Digest
+      extend self
+
+      module ControllerMethods
+        def authenticate_or_request_with_http_digest(realm = "Application", &password_procedure)
+          authenticate_with_http_digest(realm, &password_procedure) || request_http_digest_authentication(realm)
+        end
+
+        # Authenticate with HTTP Digest, returns true or false
+        def authenticate_with_http_digest(realm = "Application", &password_procedure)
+          HttpAuthentication::Digest.authenticate(self, realm, &password_procedure)
+        end
+
+        # Render output including the HTTP Digest authentication header
+        def request_http_digest_authentication(realm = "Application", message = nil)
+          HttpAuthentication::Digest.authentication_request(self, realm, message)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns false on a valid response, true otherwise
+      def authenticate(controller, realm, &password_procedure)
+        authorization(controller.request) && validate_digest_response(controller.request, realm, &password_procedure)
+      end
+
+      def authorization(request)
+        request.env['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']   ||
+        request.env['X-HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ||
+        request.env['X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'] ||
+        request.env['REDIRECT_X_HTTP_AUTHORIZATION']
+      end
+
+      # Returns false unless the request credentials response value matches the expected value.
+      # First try the password as a ha1 digest password. If this fails, then try it as a plain
+      # text password.
+      def validate_digest_response(request, realm, &password_procedure)
+        credentials = decode_credentials_header(request)
+        valid_nonce = validate_nonce(request, credentials[:nonce])
+
+        if valid_nonce && realm == credentials[:realm] && opaque == credentials[:opaque]
+          password = password_procedure.call(credentials[:username])
+          return false unless password
+
+          method = request.env['rack.methodoverride.original_method'] || request.env['REQUEST_METHOD']
+          uri    = credentials[:uri][0,1] == '/' ? request.request_uri : request.url
+
+         [true, false].any? do |password_is_ha1|
+           expected = expected_response(method, uri, credentials, password, password_is_ha1)
+           expected == credentials[:response]
+         end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns the expected response for a request of +http_method+ to +uri+ with the decoded +credentials+ and the expected +password+
+      # Optional parameter +password_is_ha1+ is set to +true+ by default, since best practice is to store ha1 digest instead
+      # of a plain-text password.
+      def expected_response(http_method, uri, credentials, password, password_is_ha1=true)
+        ha1 = password_is_ha1 ? password : ha1(credentials, password)
+        ha2 = ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest([http_method.to_s.upcase, uri].join(':'))
+        ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest([ha1, credentials[:nonce], credentials[:nc], credentials[:cnonce], credentials[:qop], ha2].join(':'))
+      end
+
+      def ha1(credentials, password)
+        ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest([credentials[:username], credentials[:realm], password].join(':'))
+      end
+
+      def encode_credentials(http_method, credentials, password, password_is_ha1)
+        credentials[:response] = expected_response(http_method, credentials[:uri], credentials, password, password_is_ha1)
+        "Digest " + credentials.sort_by {|x| x[0].to_s }.inject([]) {|a, v| a << "#{v[0]}='#{v[1]}'" }.join(', ')
+      end
+
+      def decode_credentials_header(request)
+        decode_credentials(authorization(request))
+      end
+
+      def decode_credentials(header)
+        header.to_s.gsub(/^Digest\s+/,'').split(',').inject({}.with_indifferent_access) do |hash, pair|
+          key, value = pair.split('=', 2)
+          hash[key.strip] = value.to_s.gsub(/^"|"$/,'').gsub(/'/, '')
+          hash
+        end
+      end
+
+      def authentication_header(controller, realm)
+        controller.headers["WWW-Authenticate"] = %(Digest realm="#{realm}", qop="auth", algorithm=MD5, nonce="#{nonce}", opaque="#{opaque}")
+      end
+
+      def authentication_request(controller, realm, message = nil)
+        message ||= "HTTP Digest: Access denied.\n"
+        authentication_header(controller, realm)
+        controller.__send__ :render, :text => message, :status => :unauthorized
+      end
+
+      # Uses an MD5 digest based on time to generate a value to be used only once.
+      #
+      # A server-specified data string which should be uniquely generated each time a 401 response is made.
+      # It is recommended that this string be base64 or hexadecimal data.
+      # Specifically, since the string is passed in the header lines as a quoted string, the double-quote character is not allowed.
+      #
+      # The contents of the nonce are implementation dependent.
+      # The quality of the implementation depends on a good choice.
+      # A nonce might, for example, be constructed as the base 64 encoding of
+      #
+      # => time-stamp H(time-stamp ":" ETag ":" private-key)
+      #
+      # where time-stamp is a server-generated time or other non-repeating value,
+      # ETag is the value of the HTTP ETag header associated with the requested entity,
+      # and private-key is data known only to the server.
+      # With a nonce of this form a server would recalculate the hash portion after receiving the client authentication header and
+      # reject the request if it did not match the nonce from that header or
+      # if the time-stamp value is not recent enough. In this way the server can limit the time of the nonce's validity.
+      # The inclusion of the ETag prevents a replay request for an updated version of the resource.
+      # (Note: including the IP address of the client in the nonce would appear to offer the server the ability
+      # to limit the reuse of the nonce to the same client that originally got it.
+      # However, that would break proxy farms, where requests from a single user often go through different proxies in the farm.
+      # Also, IP address spoofing is not that hard.)
+      #
+      # An implementation might choose not to accept a previously used nonce or a previously used digest, in order to
+      # protect against a replay attack. Or, an implementation might choose to use one-time nonces or digests for
+      # POST or PUT requests and a time-stamp for GET requests. For more details on the issues involved see Section 4
+      # of this document.
+      #
+      # The nonce is opaque to the client. Composed of Time, and hash of Time with secret
+      # key from the Rails session secret generated upon creation of project. Ensures
+      # the time cannot be modifed by client.
+      def nonce(time = Time.now)
+        t = time.to_i
+        hashed = [t, secret_key]
+        digest = ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest(hashed.join(":"))
+        Base64.encode64("#{t}:#{digest}").gsub("\n", '')
+      end
+
+      # Might want a shorter timeout depending on whether the request
+      # is a PUT or POST, and if client is browser or web service.
+      # Can be much shorter if the Stale directive is implemented. This would
+      # allow a user to use new nonce without prompting user again for their
+      # username and password.
+      def validate_nonce(request, value, seconds_to_timeout=5*60)
+        return false if value.nil?
+        t = Base64.decode64(value).split(":").first.to_i
+        nonce(t) == value && (t - Time.now.to_i).abs <= seconds_to_timeout
+      end
+
+      # Opaque based on random generation - but changing each request?
+      def opaque()
+        ::Digest::MD5.hexdigest(secret_key)
+      end
+
+      # Set in /initializers/session_store.rb, and loaded even if sessions are not in use.
+      def secret_key
+        ActionController::Base.session_options[:secret]
+      end
+
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/action_controller/integration.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,708 @@
+require 'stringio'
+require 'uri'
+require 'active_support/test_case'
+require 'action_controller/rack_lint_patch'
+
+module ActionController
+  module Integration #:nodoc:
+    # An integration Session instance represents a set of requests and responses
+    # performed sequentially by some virtual user. Because you can instantiate
+    # multiple sessions and run them side-by-side, you can also mimic (to some
+    # limited extent) multiple simultaneous users interacting with your system.
+    #
+    # Typically, you will instantiate a new session using
+    # IntegrationTest#open_session, rather than instantiating
+    # Integration::Session directly.
+    class Session
+      include Test::Unit::Assertions
+      include ActionController::TestCase::Assertions
+      include ActionController::TestProcess
+
+      # Rack application to use
+      attr_accessor :application
+
+      # The integer HTTP status code of the last request.
+      attr_reader :status
+
+      # The status message that accompanied the status code of the last request.
+      attr_reader :status_message
+
+      # The body of the last request.
+      attr_reader :body
+
+      # The URI of the last request.
+      attr_reader :path
+
+      # The hostname used in the last request.
+      attr_accessor :host
+
+      # The remote_addr used in the last request.
+      attr_accessor :remote_addr
+
+      # The Accept header to send.
+      attr_accessor :accept
+
+      # A map of the cookies returned by the last response, and which will be
+      # sent with the next request.
+      attr_reader :cookies
+
+      # A map of the headers returned by the last response.
+      attr_reader :headers
+
+      # A reference to the controller instance used by the last request.
+      attr_reader :controller
+
+      # A reference to the request instance used by the last request.
+      attr_reader :request
+
+      # A reference to the response instance used by the last request.
+      attr_reader :response
+
+      # A running counter of the number of requests processed.
+      attr_accessor :request_count
+
+      class MultiPartNeededException < Exception
+      end
+
+      # Create and initialize a new Session instance.
+      def initialize(app = nil)
+        @application = app || ActionController::Dispatcher.new
+        reset!
+      end
+
+      # Resets the instance. This can be used to reset the state information
+      # in an existing session instance, so it can be used from a clean-slate
+      # condition.
+      #
+      #   session.reset!
+      def reset!
+        @status = @path = @headers = nil
+        @result = @status_message = nil
+        @https = false
+        @cookies = {}
+        @controller = @request = @response = nil
+        @request_count = 0
+
+        self.host        = "www.example.com"
+        self.remote_addr = "127.0.0.1"
+        self.accept      = "text/xml,application/xml,application/xhtml+xml," +
+                           "text/html;q=0.9,text/plain;q=0.8,image/png," +
+                           "*/*;q=0.5"
+
+        unless defined? @named_routes_configured
+          # install the named routes in this session instance.
+          klass = class << self; self; end
+          Routing::Routes.install_helpers(klass)
+
+          # the helpers are made protected by default--we make them public for
+          # easier access during testing and troubleshooting.
+          klass.module_eval { public *Routing::Routes.named_routes.helpers }
+          @named_routes_configured = true
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Specify whether or not the session should mimic a secure HTTPS request.
+      #
+      #   session.https!
+      #   session.https!(false)
+      def https!(flag = true)
+        @https = flag
+      end
+
+      # Return +true+ if the session is mimicking a secure HTTPS request.
+      #
+      #   if session.https?
+      #     ...
+      #   end
+      def https?
+        @https
+      end
+
+      # Set the host name to use in the next request.
+      #
+      #   session.host! "www.example.com"
+      def host!(name)
+        @host = name
+      end
+
+      # Follow a single redirect response. If the last response was not a
+      # redirect, an exception will be raised. Otherwise, the redirect is
+      # performed on the location header.
+      def follow_redirect!
+        raise "not a redirect! #{@status} #{@status_message}" unless redirect?
+        get(interpret_uri(headers['location']))
+        status
+      end
+
+      # Performs a request using the specified method, following any subsequent
+      # redirect. Note that the redirects are followed until the response is
+      # not a redirect--this means you may run into an infinite loop if your
+      # redirect loops back to itself.
+      def request_via_redirect(http_method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        send(http_method, path, parameters, headers)
+        follow_redirect! while redirect?
+        status
+      end
+
+      # Performs a GET request, following any subsequent redirect.
+      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.
+      def get_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        request_via_redirect(:get, path, parameters, headers)
+      end
+
+      # Performs a POST request, following any subsequent redirect.
+      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.
+      def post_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        request_via_redirect(:post, path, parameters, headers)
+      end
+
+      # Performs a PUT request, following any subsequent redirect.
+      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.
+      def put_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        request_via_redirect(:put, path, parameters, headers)
+      end
+
+      # Performs a DELETE request, following any subsequent redirect.
+      # See +request_via_redirect+ for more information.
+      def delete_via_redirect(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        request_via_redirect(:delete, path, parameters, headers)
+      end
+
+      # Returns +true+ if the last response was a redirect.
+      def redirect?
+        status/100 == 3
+      end
+
+      # Performs a GET request with the given parameters.
+      #
+      # - +path+: The URI (as a String) on which you want to perform a GET
+      #   request.
+      # - +parameters+: The HTTP parameters that you want to pass. This may
+      #   be +nil+,
+      #   a Hash, or a String that is appropriately encoded
+      #   (<tt>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</tt> or
+      #   <tt>multipart/form-data</tt>).
+      # - +headers+: Additional HTTP headers to pass, as a Hash. The keys will
+      #   automatically be upcased, with the prefix 'HTTP_' added if needed.
+      #
+      # This method returns an Response object, which one can use to
+      # inspect the details of the response. Furthermore, if this method was
+      # called from an ActionController::IntegrationTest object, then that
+      # object's <tt>@response</tt> instance variable will point to the same
+      # response object.
+      #
+      # You can also perform POST, PUT, DELETE, and HEAD requests with +post+,
+      # +put+, +delete+, and +head+.
+      def get(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        process :get, path, parameters, headers
+      end
+
+      # Performs a POST request with the given parameters. See get() for more
+      # details.
+      def post(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        process :post, path, parameters, headers
+      end
+
+      # Performs a PUT request with the given parameters. See get() for more
+      # details.
+      def put(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        process :put, path, parameters, headers
+      end
+
+      # Performs a DELETE request with the given parameters. See get() for
+      # more details.
+      def delete(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        process :delete, path, parameters, headers
+      end
+
+      # Performs a HEAD request with the given parameters. See get() for more
+      # details.
+      def head(path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        process :head, path, parameters, headers
+      end
+
+      # Performs an XMLHttpRequest request with the given parameters, mirroring
+      # a request from the Prototype library.
+      #
+      # The request_method is :get, :post, :put, :delete or :head; the
+      # parameters are +nil+, a hash, or a url-encoded or multipart string;
+      # the headers are a hash.  Keys are automatically upcased and prefixed
+      # with 'HTTP_' if not already.
+      def xml_http_request(request_method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+        headers ||= {}
+        headers['X-Requested-With'] = 'XMLHttpRequest'
+        headers['Accept'] ||= [Mime::JS, Mime::HTML, Mime::XML, 'text/xml', Mime::ALL].join(', ')
+        process(request_method, path, parameters, headers)
+      end
+      alias xhr :xml_http_request
+
+      # Returns the URL for the given options, according to the rules specified
+      # in the application's routes.
+      def url_for(options)
+        controller ?
+          controller.url_for(options) :
+          generic_url_rewriter.rewrite(options)
+      end
+
+      private
+        # Tailors the session based on the given URI, setting the HTTPS value
+        # and the hostname.
+        def interpret_uri(path)
+          location = URI.parse(path)
+          https! URI::HTTPS === location if location.scheme
+          host! location.host if location.host
+          location.query ? "#{location.path}?#{location.query}" : location.path
+        end
+
+        # Performs the actual request.
+        def process(method, path, parameters = nil, headers = nil)
+          data = requestify(parameters)
+          path = interpret_uri(path) if path =~ %r{://}
+          path = "/#{path}" unless path[0] == ?/
+          @path = path
+          env = {}
+
+          if method == :get
+            env["QUERY_STRING"] = data
+            data = nil
+          end
+
+          env["QUERY_STRING"] ||= ""
+
+          data ||= ''
+          data.force_encoding(Encoding::ASCII_8BIT) if data.respond_to?(:force_encoding)
+          data = data.is_a?(IO) ? data : StringIO.new(data)
+
+          env.update(
+            "REQUEST_METHOD"  => method.to_s.upcase,
+            "SERVER_NAME"     => host,
+            "SERVER_PORT"     => (https? ? "443" : "80"),
+            "HTTPS"           => https? ? "on" : "off",
+            "rack.url_scheme" => https? ? "https" : "http",
+            "SCRIPT_NAME"     => "",
+
+            "REQUEST_URI"    => path,
+            "PATH_INFO"      => path,
+            "HTTP_HOST"      => host,
+            "REMOTE_ADDR"    => remote_addr,
+            "CONTENT_TYPE"   => "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
+            "CONTENT_LENGTH" => data ? data.length.to_s : nil,
+            "HTTP_ACCEPT"    => accept,
+
+            "rack.version"      => [0,1],
+            "rack.input"        => data,
+            "rack.errors"       => StringIO.new,
+            "rack.multithread"  => true,
+            "rack.multiprocess" => true,
+            "rack.run_once"     => false
+          )
+
+          env['HTTP_COOKIE'] = encode_cookies if cookies.any?
+
+          (headers || {}).each do |key, value|
+            key = key.to_s.upcase.gsub(/-/, "_")
+            key = "HTTP_#{key}" unless env.has_key?(key) || key =~ /^HTTP_/
+            env[key] = value
+          end
+
+          [ControllerCapture, ActionController::ProcessWithTest].each do |mod|
+            unless ActionController::Base < mod
+              ActionController::Base.class_eval { include mod }
+            end
+          end
+
+          ActionController::Base.clear_last_instantiation!
+
+          app = Rack::Lint.new(@application)
+          status, headers, body = app.call(env)
+          @request_count += 1
+
+          @html_document = nil
+
+          @status = status.to_i
+          @status_message = StatusCodes::STATUS_CODES[@status]
+
+          @headers = Rack::Utils::HeaderHash.new(headers)
+
+          cookies = @headers['Set-Cookie']
+          cookies = cookies.to_s.split("\n") unless cookies.is_a?(Array)
+          cookies.each do |cookie|
+            name, value = cookie.match(/^([^=]*)=([^;]*);/)[1,2]
+            @cookies[name] = value
+          end
+
+          @body = ""
+          if body.respond_to?(:to_str)
+            @body << body
+          else
+            body.each { |part| @body << part }
+          end
+
+          if @controller = ActionController::Base.last_instantiation
+            @request = @controller.request
+            @response = @controller.response
+            @controller.send(:set_test_assigns)
+          else
+            # Decorate responses from Rack Middleware and Rails Metal
+            # as an Response for the purposes of integration testing
+            @response = Response.new
+            @response.status = status.to_s
+            @response.headers.replace(@headers)
+            @response.body = @body
+          end
+
+          # Decorate the response with the standard behavior of the
+          # TestResponse so that things like assert_response can be
+          # used in integration tests.
+          @response.extend(TestResponseBehavior)
+
+          body.close if body.respond_to?(:close)
+
+          return @status
+        rescue MultiPartNeededException
+          boundary = "----------XnJLe9ZIbbGUYtzPQJ16u1"
+          status = process(method, path,
+            multipart_body(parameters, boundary),
+            (headers || {}).merge(
+              {"CONTENT_TYPE" => "multipart/form-data; boundary=#{boundary}"}))
+          return status
+        end
+
+        # Encode the cookies hash in a format suitable for passing to a
+        # request.
+        def encode_cookies
+          cookies.inject("") do |string, (name, value)|
+            string << "#{name}=#{value}; "
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Get a temporary URL writer object
+        def generic_url_rewriter
+          env = {
+            'REQUEST_METHOD' => "GET",
+            'QUERY_STRING'   => "",
+            "REQUEST_URI"    => "/",
+            "HTTP_HOST"      => host,
+            "SERVER_PORT"    => https? ? "443" : "80",
+            "HTTPS"          => https? ? "on" : "off"
+          }
+          UrlRewriter.new(Request.new(env), {})
+        end
+
+        def name_with_prefix(prefix, name)
+          prefix ? "#{prefix}[#{name}]" : name.to_s
+        end
+
+        # Convert the given parameters to a request string. The parameters may
+        # be a string, +nil+, or a Hash.
+        def requestify(parameters, prefix=nil)
+          if TestUploadedFile === parameters
+            raise MultiPartNeededException
+          elsif Hash === parameters
+            return nil if parameters.empty?
+            parameters.map { |k,v|
+              requestify(v, name_with_prefix(prefix, k))
+            }.join("&")
+          elsif Array === parameters
+            parameters.map { |v|
+              requestify(v, name_with_prefix(prefix, ""))
+            }.join("&")
+          elsif prefix.nil?
+            parameters
+          else
+            "#{CGI.escape(prefix)}=#{CGI.escape(parameters.to_s)}"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def multipart_requestify(params, first=true)
+          Array.new.tap do |p|
+            params.each do |key, value|
+              k = first ? key.to_s : "[#{key.to_s}]"
+              if Hash === value
+                multipart_requestify(value, false).each do |subkey, subvalue|
+                  p << [k + subkey, subvalue]
+                end
+              elsif Array === value
+                value.each do |element|
+                  if Hash === element || Array === element
+                    multipart_requestify(element, false).each do |subkey, subvalue|
+                      p << ["#{k}[]#{subkey}", subvalue]
+                    end
+                  else
+                    p << ["#{k}[]", element]
+                  end
+                end
+              else
+                p << [k, value]
+              end
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        def multipart_body(params, boundary)
+          multipart_requestify(params).map do |key, value|
+            if value.respond_to?(:original_filename)
+              File.open(value.path, "rb") do |f|
+                f.set_encoding(Encoding::BINARY) if f.respond_to?(:set_encoding)
+
+                <<-EOF
+--#{boundary}\r
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="#{key}"; filename="#{CGI.escape(value.original_filename)}"\r
+Content-Type: #{value.content_type}\r
+Content-Length: #{File.stat(value.path).size}\r
+\r
+#{f.read}\r
+EOF
+              end
+            else
+<<-EOF
+--#{boundary}\r
+Content-Disposition: form-data; name="#{key}"\r
+\r
+#{value}\r
+EOF
+            end
+          end.join("")+"--#{boundary}--\r"
+        end
+
+    end
+
+    # A module used to extend ActionController::Base, so that integration tests
+    # can capture the controller used to satisfy a request.
+    module ControllerCapture #:nodoc:
+      def self.included(base)
+        base.extend(ClassMethods)
+        base.class_eval do
+          class << self
+            alias_method_chain :new, :capture
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      module ClassMethods #:nodoc:
+        mattr_accessor :last_instantiation
+
+        def clear_last_instantiation!
+          self.last_instantiation = nil
+        end
+
+        def new_with_capture(*args)
+          controller = new_without_capture(*args)
+          self.last_instantiation ||= controller
+          controller
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    module Runner
+      def initialize(*args)
+        super
+        @integration_session = nil
+      end
+
+      # Reset the current session. This is useful for testing multiple sessions
+      # in a single test case.
+      def reset!
+        @integration_session = open_session
+      end
+
+      %w(get post put head delete cookies assigns
+         xml_http_request xhr get_via_redirect post_via_redirect).each do |method|
+        define_method(method) do |*args|
+          reset! unless @integration_session
+          # reset the html_document variable, but only for new get/post calls
+          @html_document = nil unless %w(cookies assigns).include?(method)
+          @integration_session.__send__(method, *args).tap do
+            copy_session_variables!
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Open a new session instance. If a block is given, the new session is
+      # yielded to the block before being returned.
+      #
+      #   session = open_session do |sess|
+      #     sess.extend(CustomAssertions)
+      #   end
+      #
+      # By default, a single session is automatically created for you, but you
+      # can use this method to open multiple sessions that ought to be tested
+      # simultaneously.
+      def open_session(application = nil)
+        session = Integration::Session.new(application)
+
+        # delegate the fixture accessors back to the test instance
+        extras = Module.new { attr_accessor :delegate, :test_result }
+        if self.class.respond_to?(:fixture_table_names)
+          self.class.fixture_table_names.each do |table_name|
+            name = table_name.tr(".", "_")
+            next unless respond_to?(name, true)
+            extras.__send__(:define_method, name) { |*args|
+              delegate.send(name, *args)
+            }
+          end
+        end
+
+        # delegate add_assertion to the test case
+        extras.__send__(:define_method, :add_assertion) {
+          test_result.add_assertion
+        }
+        session.extend(extras)
+        session.delegate = self
+        session.test_result = @_result
+
+        yield session if block_given?
+        session
+      end
+
+      # Copy the instance variables from the current session instance into the
+      # test instance.
+      def copy_session_variables! #:nodoc:
+        return unless @integration_session
+        %w(controller response request).each do |var|
+          instance_variable_set("@#{var}", @integration_session.__send__(var))
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Delegate unhandled messages to the current session instance.
+      def method_missing(sym, *args, &block)
+        reset! unless @integration_session
+        if @integration_session.respond_to?(sym)
+          @integration_session.__send__(sym, *args, &block).tap do
+            copy_session_variables!
+          end
+        else
+          super
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # An IntegrationTest is one that spans multiple controllers and actions,
+  # tying them all together to ensure they work together as expected. It tests
+  # more completely than either unit or functional tests do, exercising the
+  # entire stack, from the dispatcher to the database.
+  #
+  # At its simplest, you simply extend IntegrationTest and write your tests
+  # using the get/post methods:
+  #
+  #   require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/test_helper"
+  #
+  #   class ExampleTest < ActionController::IntegrationTest
+  #     fixtures :people
+  #
+  #     def test_login
+  #       # get the login page
+  #       get "/login"
+  #       assert_equal 200, status
+  #
+  #       # post the login and follow through to the home page
+  #       post "/login", :username => people(:jamis).username,
+  #         :password => people(:jamis).password
+  #       follow_redirect!
+  #       assert_equal 200, status
+  #       assert_equal "/home", path
+  #     end
+  #   end
+  #
+  # However, you can also have multiple session instances open per test, and
+  # even extend those instances with assertions and methods to create a very
+  # powerful testing DSL that is specific for your application. You can even
+  # reference any named routes you happen to have defined!
+  #
+  #   require "#{File.dirname(__FILE__)}/test_helper"
+  #
+  #   class AdvancedTest < ActionController::IntegrationTest
+  #     fixtures :people, :rooms
+  #
+  #     def test_login_and_speak
+  #       jamis, david = login(:jamis), login(:david)
+  #       room = rooms(:office)
+  #
+  #       jamis.enter(room)
+  #       jamis.speak(room, "anybody home?")
+  #
+  #       david.enter(room)
+  #       david.speak(room, "hello!")
+  #     end
+  #
+  #     private
+  #
+  #       module CustomAssertions
+  #         def enter(room)
+  #           # reference a named route, for maximum internal consistency!
+  #           get(room_url(:id => room.id))
+  #           assert(...)
+  #           ...
+  #         end
+  #
+  #         def speak(room, message)
+  #           xml_http_request "/say/#{room.id}", :message => message
+  #           assert(...)
+  #           ...
+  #         end
+  #       end
+  #
+  #       def login(who)
+  #         open_session do |sess|
+  #           sess.extend(CustomAssertions)
+  #           who = people(who)
+  #           sess.post "/login", :username => who.username,
+  #             :password => who.password
+  #           assert(...)
+  #         end
+  #       end
+  #   end
+  class IntegrationTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
+    include Integration::Runner
+
+    # Work around a bug in test/unit caused by the default test being named
+    # as a symbol (:default_test), which causes regex test filters
+    # (like "ruby test.rb -n /foo/") to fail because =~ doesn't work on
+    # symbols.
+    def initialize(name) #:nodoc:
+      super(name.to_s)
+    end
+
+    # Work around test/unit's requirement that every subclass of TestCase have
+    # at least one test method. Note that this implementation extends to all
+    # subclasses, as well, so subclasses of IntegrationTest may also exist
+    # without any test methods.
+    def run(*args) #:nodoc:
+      return if @method_name == "default_test"
+      super
+    end
+
+    # Because of how use_instantiated_fixtures and use_transactional_fixtures
+    # are defined, we need to treat them as special cases. Otherwise, users
+    # would potentially have to set their values for both Test::Unit::TestCase
+    # ActionController::IntegrationTest, since by the time the value is set on
+    # TestCase, IntegrationTest has already been defined and cannot inherit
+    # changes to those variables. So, we make those two attributes
+    # copy-on-write.
+
+    class << self
+      def use_transactional_fixtures=(flag) #:nodoc:
+        @_use_transactional_fixtures = true
+        @use_transactional_fixtures = flag
+      end
+
+      def use_instantiated_fixtures=(flag) #:nodoc:
+        @_use_instantiated_fixtures = true
+        @use_instantiated_fixtures = flag
+      end
+
+      def use_transactional_fixtures #:nodoc:
+        @_use_transactional_fixtures ?
+          @use_transactional_fixtures :
+          superclass.use_transactional_fixtures
+      end
+
+      def use_instantiated_fixtures #:nodoc:
+        @_use_instantiated_fixtures ?
+          @use_instantiated_fixtures :
+          superclass.use_instantiated_fixtures
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end