actioncable 5.0.1 → 6.1.3

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  1. checksums.yaml +5 -5
  2. data/CHANGELOG.md +31 -117
  3. data/MIT-LICENSE +1 -1
  4. data/README.md +4 -535
  5. data/app/assets/javascripts/action_cable.js +517 -0
  6. data/lib/action_cable.rb +20 -10
  7. data/lib/action_cable/channel.rb +3 -0
  8. data/lib/action_cable/channel/base.rb +31 -23
  9. data/lib/action_cable/channel/broadcasting.rb +22 -10
  10. data/lib/action_cable/channel/callbacks.rb +4 -2
  11. data/lib/action_cable/channel/naming.rb +5 -2
  12. data/lib/action_cable/channel/periodic_timers.rb +4 -3
  13. data/lib/action_cable/channel/streams.rb +39 -11
  14. data/lib/action_cable/channel/test_case.rb +310 -0
  15. data/lib/action_cable/connection.rb +3 -2
  16. data/lib/action_cable/connection/authorization.rb +8 -6
  17. data/lib/action_cable/connection/base.rb +34 -26
  18. data/lib/action_cable/connection/client_socket.rb +20 -18
  19. data/lib/action_cable/connection/identification.rb +5 -4
  20. data/lib/action_cable/connection/internal_channel.rb +4 -2
  21. data/lib/action_cable/connection/message_buffer.rb +3 -2
  22. data/lib/action_cable/connection/stream.rb +9 -5
  23. data/lib/action_cable/connection/stream_event_loop.rb +4 -2
  24. data/lib/action_cable/connection/subscriptions.rb +14 -13
  25. data/lib/action_cable/connection/tagged_logger_proxy.rb +4 -2
  26. data/lib/action_cable/connection/test_case.rb +234 -0
  27. data/lib/action_cable/connection/web_socket.rb +7 -5
  28. data/lib/action_cable/engine.rb +7 -5
  29. data/lib/action_cable/gem_version.rb +5 -3
  30. data/lib/action_cable/helpers/action_cable_helper.rb +6 -4
  31. data/lib/action_cable/remote_connections.rb +9 -4
  32. data/lib/action_cable/server.rb +2 -1
  33. data/lib/action_cable/server/base.rb +17 -10
  34. data/lib/action_cable/server/broadcasting.rb +9 -3
  35. data/lib/action_cable/server/configuration.rb +21 -22
  36. data/lib/action_cable/server/connections.rb +2 -0
  37. data/lib/action_cable/server/worker.rb +11 -11
  38. data/lib/action_cable/server/worker/active_record_connection_management.rb +2 -0
  39. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter.rb +4 -0
  40. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter/async.rb +3 -1
  41. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter/base.rb +6 -0
  42. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter/channel_prefix.rb +28 -0
  43. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter/inline.rb +2 -0
  44. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter/postgresql.rb +40 -14
  45. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter/redis.rb +19 -11
  46. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter/subscriber_map.rb +3 -1
  47. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter/test.rb +40 -0
  48. data/lib/action_cable/test_case.rb +11 -0
  49. data/lib/action_cable/test_helper.rb +133 -0
  50. data/lib/action_cable/version.rb +3 -1
  51. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/USAGE +5 -6
  52. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/channel_generator.rb +16 -11
  53. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/templates/application_cable/{channel.rb → channel.rb.tt} +0 -0
  54. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/templates/application_cable/{connection.rb → connection.rb.tt} +0 -0
  55. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/templates/{channel.rb → channel.rb.tt} +0 -0
  56. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/templates/{assets/channel.js → javascript/channel.js.tt} +6 -4
  57. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/templates/javascript/consumer.js.tt +6 -0
  58. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/templates/javascript/index.js.tt +5 -0
  59. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/channel_generator.rb +20 -0
  60. data/lib/rails/generators/test_unit/templates/channel_test.rb.tt +8 -0
  61. metadata +46 -38
  62. data/lib/action_cable/connection/faye_client_socket.rb +0 -48
  63. data/lib/action_cable/connection/faye_event_loop.rb +0 -44
  64. data/lib/action_cable/subscription_adapter/evented_redis.rb +0 -79
  65. data/lib/assets/compiled/action_cable.js +0 -597
  66. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/templates/assets/cable.js +0 -13
  67. data/lib/rails/generators/channel/templates/assets/channel.coffee +0 -14
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data/CHANGELOG.md CHANGED
@@ -1,146 +1,60 @@
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- ## Rails 5.0.1 (December 21, 2016) ##
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+ ## Rails 6.1.3 (February 17, 2021) ##
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  * No changes.
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- ## Rails 5.0.1.rc2 (December 10, 2016) ##
6
+ ## Rails 6.1.2.1 (February 10, 2021) ##
7
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8
8
  * No changes.
9
9
 
10
10
 
11
- ## Rails 5.0.1.rc1 (December 01, 2016) ##
11
+ ## Rails 6.1.2 (February 09, 2021) ##
12
12
 
13
- * Permit same-origin connections by default.
14
-
15
- New option `config.action_cable.allow_same_origin_as_host = false`
16
- to disable.
17
-
18
- *Dávid Halász*, *Matthew Draper*
19
-
20
- * Fixed and added a workaround to avoid race condition, when one
21
- thread closed the IO, when an another thread was still trying read
22
- from IO on a connection.
23
-
24
- *Matthew Draper*
25
-
26
- * Shutdown pubsub connection before classes are reloaded, to avoid
27
- hangups caused by pubsub still holding reference to Active Record
28
- connection from the pool, and Active Record trying to cleanup the pool.
29
-
30
- *Jon Moss*
31
-
32
- * Prevent race where the client could receive and act upon a
33
- subscription confirmation before the channel's `subscribed` method
34
- completed.
35
-
36
- Fixes #25381.
37
-
38
- *Vladimir Dementyev*
39
-
40
- * Buffer writes to websocket connections, to avoid blocking threads
41
- that could be doing more useful things.
42
-
43
- *Matthew Draper*, *Tinco Andringa*
44
-
45
- * Invocation of channel action is now prevented, if subscription
46
- connection was rejected.
47
-
48
- Fixes #23757.
49
-
50
- *Jon Moss*
51
-
52
- * Protect against concurrent writes to a websocket connection from
53
- multiple threads; the underlying OS write is not always threadsafe.
54
-
55
- *Tinco Andringa*
56
-
57
- * Close hijacked socket when connection is shut down.
58
-
59
- Fixes #25613.
60
-
61
- *Tinco Andringa*
62
-
63
-
64
- ## Rails 5.0.0 (June 30, 2016) ##
65
-
66
- * Fix development reloading support: new cable connections are now correctly
67
- dispatched to the reloaded channel class, instead of using a cached reference
68
- to the originally-loaded version.
69
-
70
- *Matthew Draper*
13
+ * No changes.
71
14
 
72
- * WebSocket protocol negotiation.
73
15
 
74
- Introduces an Action Cable protocol version that moves independently
75
- of and, hopefully, more slowly than Action Cable itself. Client sockets
76
- negotiate a protocol with the Cable server using WebSockets' native
77
- subprotocol support:
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- * https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#section-1.9
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- * https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebSockets_API/Writing_WebSocket_servers#Subprotocols
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+ ## Rails 6.1.1 (January 07, 2021) ##
80
17
 
81
- If they can't negotiate a compatible protocol (usually due to upgrading
82
- the Cable server with a browser still running old JavaScript) then the
83
- client knows to disconnect, cease retrying, and tell the app that it hit
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- a protocol mismatch.
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+ * No changes.
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19
 
86
- This allows us to evolve the Action Cable message format, handshaking,
87
- pings, acknowledgements, and more without breaking older clients'
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- expectations of server behavior.
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20
 
90
- *Daniel Rhodes*
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+ ## Rails 6.1.0 (December 09, 2020) ##
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22
 
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- * Pubsub: automatic stream decoding.
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+ * `ActionCable::Connection::Base` now allows intercepting unhandled exceptions
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+ with `rescue_from` before they are logged, which is useful for error reporting
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+ tools and other integrations.
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26
 
94
- stream_for @room, coder: ActiveSupport::JSON do |message|
95
- # `message` is a Ruby hash here instead of a JSON string
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+ *Justin Talbott*
96
28
 
97
- The `coder` must respond to `#decode`. Defaults to `coder: nil`
98
- which skips decoding entirely.
29
+ * Add `ActionCable::Channel#stream_or_reject_for` to stream if record is present, otherwise reject the connection
99
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100
- *Jeremy Daer*
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+ *Atul Bhosale*
101
32
 
102
- * Add ActiveSupport::Notifications to ActionCable::Channel.
33
+ * Add `ActionCable::Channel#stop_stream_from` and `#stop_stream_for` to unsubscribe from a specific stream.
103
34
 
104
- *Matthew Wear*
35
+ *Zhang Kang*
105
36
 
106
- * Safely support autoloading and class unloading, by preventing concurrent
107
- loads, and disconnecting all cables during reload.
37
+ * Add PostgreSQL subscription connection identificator.
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38
 
109
- *Matthew Draper*
39
+ Now you can distinguish Action Cable PostgreSQL subscription connections among others.
40
+ Also, you can set custom `id` in `cable.yml` configuration.
110
41
 
111
- * Ensure ActionCable behaves correctly for non-string queue names.
42
+ ```sql
43
+ SELECT application_name FROM pg_stat_activity;
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+ /*
45
+ application_name
46
+ ------------------------
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+ psql
48
+ ActionCable-PID-42
49
+ (2 rows)
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+ */
51
+ ```
112
52
 
113
- *Jay Hayes*
53
+ *Sergey Ponomarev*
114
54
 
115
- * Added `em_redis_connector` and `redis_connector` to
116
- `ActionCable::SubscriptionAdapter::EventedRedis` and added `redis_connector`
117
- to `ActionCable::SubscriptionAdapter::Redis`, so you can overwrite with your
118
- own initializers. This is used when you want to use different-than-standard
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- Redis adapters, like for Makara distributed Redis.
55
+ * Subscription confirmations and rejections are now logged at the `DEBUG` level instead of `INFO`.
120
56
 
121
57
  *DHH*
122
58
 
123
- * Support PostgreSQL pubsub adapter.
124
-
125
- *Jon Moss*
126
59
 
127
- * Remove EventMachine dependency.
128
-
129
- *Matthew Draper*
130
-
131
- * Remove Celluloid dependency.
132
-
133
- *Mike Perham*
134
-
135
- * Create notion of an `ActionCable::SubscriptionAdapter`.
136
- Separate out Redis functionality into
137
- `ActionCable::SubscriptionAdapter::Redis`, and add a
138
- PostgreSQL adapter as well. Configuration file for
139
- ActionCable was changed from`config/redis/cable.yml` to
140
- `config/cable.yml`.
141
-
142
- *Jon Moss*
143
-
144
- * Added to Rails!
145
-
146
- *DHH*
60
+ Please check [6-0-stable](https://github.com/rails/rails/blob/6-0-stable/actioncable/CHANGELOG.md) for previous changes.
data/MIT-LICENSE CHANGED
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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- Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Basecamp, LLC
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+ Copyright (c) 2015-2020 Basecamp, LLC
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2
 
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3
  Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
4
4
  a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
data/README.md CHANGED
@@ -7,549 +7,18 @@ and scalable. It's a full-stack offering that provides both a client-side
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  JavaScript framework and a server-side Ruby framework. You have access to your full
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  domain model written with Active Record or your ORM of choice.
9
9
 
10
-
11
- ## Terminology
12
-
13
- A single Action Cable server can handle multiple connection instances. It has one
14
- connection instance per WebSocket connection. A single user may have multiple
15
- WebSockets open to your application if they use multiple browser tabs or devices.
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- The client of a WebSocket connection is called the consumer.
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-
18
- Each consumer can in turn subscribe to multiple cable channels. Each channel encapsulates
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- a logical unit of work, similar to what a controller does in a regular MVC setup. For example,
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- you could have a `ChatChannel` and an `AppearancesChannel`, and a consumer could be subscribed to either
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- or to both of these channels. At the very least, a consumer should be subscribed to one channel.
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-
23
- When the consumer is subscribed to a channel, they act as a subscriber. The connection between
24
- the subscriber and the channel is, surprise-surprise, called a subscription. A consumer
25
- can act as a subscriber to a given channel any number of times. For example, a consumer
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- could subscribe to multiple chat rooms at the same time. (And remember that a physical user may
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- have multiple consumers, one per tab/device open to your connection).
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-
29
- Each channel can then again be streaming zero or more broadcastings. A broadcasting is a
30
- pubsub link where anything transmitted by the broadcaster is sent directly to the channel
31
- subscribers who are streaming that named broadcasting.
32
-
33
- As you can see, this is a fairly deep architectural stack. There's a lot of new terminology
34
- to identify the new pieces, and on top of that, you're dealing with both client and server side
35
- reflections of each unit.
36
-
37
- ## Examples
38
-
39
- ### A full-stack example
40
-
41
- The first thing you must do is define your `ApplicationCable::Connection` class in Ruby. This
42
- is the place where you authorize the incoming connection, and proceed to establish it,
43
- if all is well. Here's the simplest example starting with the server-side connection class:
44
-
45
- ```ruby
46
- # app/channels/application_cable/connection.rb
47
- module ApplicationCable
48
- class Connection < ActionCable::Connection::Base
49
- identified_by :current_user
50
-
51
- def connect
52
- self.current_user = find_verified_user
53
- end
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-
55
- protected
56
- def find_verified_user
57
- if current_user = User.find_by(id: cookies.signed[:user_id])
58
- current_user
59
- else
60
- reject_unauthorized_connection
61
- end
62
- end
63
- end
64
- end
65
- ```
66
- Here `identified_by` is a connection identifier that can be used to find the specific connection again or later.
67
- Note that anything marked as an identifier will automatically create a delegate by the same name on any channel instances created off the connection.
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-
69
- This relies on the fact that you will already have handled authentication of the user, and
70
- that a successful authentication sets a signed cookie with the `user_id`. This cookie is then
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- automatically sent to the connection instance when a new connection is attempted, and you
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- use that to set the `current_user`. By identifying the connection by this same current_user,
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- you're also ensuring that you can later retrieve all open connections by a given user (and
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- potentially disconnect them all if the user is deleted or deauthorized).
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-
76
- Next, you should define your `ApplicationCable::Channel` class in Ruby. This is the place where you put
77
- shared logic between your channels.
78
-
79
- ```ruby
80
- # app/channels/application_cable/channel.rb
81
- module ApplicationCable
82
- class Channel < ActionCable::Channel::Base
83
- end
84
- end
85
- ```
86
-
87
- The client-side needs to setup a consumer instance of this connection. That's done like so:
88
-
89
- ```coffeescript
90
- # app/assets/javascripts/cable.coffee
91
- #= require action_cable
92
-
93
- @App = {}
94
- App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer("ws://cable.example.com")
95
- ```
96
-
97
- The `ws://cable.example.com` address must point to your Action Cable server(s), and it
98
- must share a cookie namespace with the rest of the application (which may live under http://example.com).
99
- This ensures that the signed cookie will be correctly sent.
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-
101
- That's all you need to establish the connection! But of course, this isn't very useful in
102
- itself. This just gives you the plumbing. To make stuff happen, you need content. That content
103
- is defined by declaring channels on the server and allowing the consumer to subscribe to them.
104
-
105
-
106
- ### Channel example 1: User appearances
107
-
108
- Here's a simple example of a channel that tracks whether a user is online or not, and also what page they are currently on.
109
- (This is useful for creating presence features like showing a green dot next to a user's name if they're online).
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-
111
- First you declare the server-side channel:
112
-
113
- ```ruby
114
- # app/channels/appearance_channel.rb
115
- class AppearanceChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
116
- def subscribed
117
- current_user.appear
118
- end
119
-
120
- def unsubscribed
121
- current_user.disappear
122
- end
123
-
124
- def appear(data)
125
- current_user.appear on: data['appearing_on']
126
- end
127
-
128
- def away
129
- current_user.away
130
- end
131
- end
132
- ```
133
-
134
- The `#subscribed` callback is invoked when, as we'll show below, a client-side subscription is initiated. In this case,
135
- we take that opportunity to say "the current user has indeed appeared". That appear/disappear API could be backed by
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- Redis or a database or whatever else. Here's what the client-side of that looks like:
137
-
138
- ```coffeescript
139
- # app/assets/javascripts/cable/subscriptions/appearance.coffee
140
- App.cable.subscriptions.create "AppearanceChannel",
141
- # Called when the subscription is ready for use on the server
142
- connected: ->
143
- @install()
144
- @appear()
145
-
146
- # Called when the WebSocket connection is closed
147
- disconnected: ->
148
- @uninstall()
149
-
150
- # Called when the subscription is rejected by the server
151
- rejected: ->
152
- @uninstall()
153
-
154
- appear: ->
155
- # Calls `AppearanceChannel#appear(data)` on the server
156
- @perform("appear", appearing_on: $("main").data("appearing-on"))
157
-
158
- away: ->
159
- # Calls `AppearanceChannel#away` on the server
160
- @perform("away")
161
-
162
-
163
- buttonSelector = "[data-behavior~=appear_away]"
164
-
165
- install: ->
166
- $(document).on "page:change.appearance", =>
167
- @appear()
168
-
169
- $(document).on "click.appearance", buttonSelector, =>
170
- @away()
171
- false
172
-
173
- $(buttonSelector).show()
174
-
175
- uninstall: ->
176
- $(document).off(".appearance")
177
- $(buttonSelector).hide()
178
- ```
179
-
180
- Simply calling `App.cable.subscriptions.create` will setup the subscription, which will call `AppearanceChannel#subscribed`,
181
- which in turn is linked to the original `App.cable` -> `ApplicationCable::Connection` instances.
182
-
183
- Next, we link the client-side `appear` method to `AppearanceChannel#appear(data)`. This is possible because the server-side
184
- channel instance will automatically expose the public methods declared on the class (minus the callbacks), so that these
185
- can be reached as remote procedure calls via a subscription's `perform` method.
186
-
187
- ### Channel example 2: Receiving new web notifications
188
-
189
- The appearance example was all about exposing server functionality to client-side invocation over the WebSocket connection.
190
- But the great thing about WebSockets is that it's a two-way street. So now let's show an example where the server invokes
191
- an action on the client.
192
-
193
- This is a web notification channel that allows you to trigger client-side web notifications when you broadcast to the right
194
- streams:
195
-
196
- ```ruby
197
- # app/channels/web_notifications_channel.rb
198
- class WebNotificationsChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
199
- def subscribed
200
- stream_from "web_notifications_#{current_user.id}"
201
- end
202
- end
203
- ```
204
-
205
- ```coffeescript
206
- # Client-side, which assumes you've already requested the right to send web notifications
207
- App.cable.subscriptions.create "WebNotificationsChannel",
208
- received: (data) ->
209
- new Notification data["title"], body: data["body"]
210
- ```
211
-
212
- ```ruby
213
- # Somewhere in your app this is called, perhaps from a NewCommentJob
214
- ActionCable.server.broadcast \
215
- "web_notifications_#{current_user.id}", { title: 'New things!', body: 'All the news that is fit to print' }
216
- ```
217
-
218
- The `ActionCable.server.broadcast` call places a message in the Action Cable pubsub queue under a separate broadcasting name for each user. For a user with an ID of 1, the broadcasting name would be `web_notifications_1`.
219
- The channel has been instructed to stream everything that arrives at `web_notifications_1` directly to the client by invoking the
220
- `#received(data)` callback. The data is the hash sent as the second parameter to the server-side broadcast call, JSON encoded for the trip
221
- across the wire, and unpacked for the data argument arriving to `#received`.
222
-
223
-
224
- ### Passing Parameters to Channel
225
-
226
- You can pass parameters from the client side to the server side when creating a subscription. For example:
227
-
228
- ```ruby
229
- # app/channels/chat_channel.rb
230
- class ChatChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
231
- def subscribed
232
- stream_from "chat_#{params[:room]}"
233
- end
234
- end
235
- ```
236
-
237
- If you pass an object as the first argument to `subscriptions.create`, that object will become the params hash in your cable channel. The keyword `channel` is required.
238
-
239
- ```coffeescript
240
- # Client-side, which assumes you've already requested the right to send web notifications
241
- App.cable.subscriptions.create { channel: "ChatChannel", room: "Best Room" },
242
- received: (data) ->
243
- @appendLine(data)
244
-
245
- appendLine: (data) ->
246
- html = @createLine(data)
247
- $("[data-chat-room='Best Room']").append(html)
248
-
249
- createLine: (data) ->
250
- """
251
- <article class="chat-line">
252
- <span class="speaker">#{data["sent_by"]}</span>
253
- <span class="body">#{data["body"]}</span>
254
- </article>
255
- """
256
- ```
257
-
258
- ```ruby
259
- # Somewhere in your app this is called, perhaps from a NewCommentJob
260
- ActionCable.server.broadcast \
261
- "chat_#{room}", { sent_by: 'Paul', body: 'This is a cool chat app.' }
262
- ```
263
-
264
-
265
- ### Rebroadcasting message
266
-
267
- A common use case is to rebroadcast a message sent by one client to any other connected clients.
268
-
269
- ```ruby
270
- # app/channels/chat_channel.rb
271
- class ChatChannel < ApplicationCable::Channel
272
- def subscribed
273
- stream_from "chat_#{params[:room]}"
274
- end
275
-
276
- def receive(data)
277
- ActionCable.server.broadcast "chat_#{params[:room]}", data
278
- end
279
- end
280
- ```
281
-
282
- ```coffeescript
283
- # Client-side, which assumes you've already requested the right to send web notifications
284
- App.chatChannel = App.cable.subscriptions.create { channel: "ChatChannel", room: "Best Room" },
285
- received: (data) ->
286
- # data => { sent_by: "Paul", body: "This is a cool chat app." }
287
-
288
- App.chatChannel.send({ sent_by: "Paul", body: "This is a cool chat app." })
289
- ```
290
-
291
- The rebroadcast will be received by all connected clients, _including_ the client that sent the message. Note that params are the same as they were when you subscribed to the channel.
292
-
293
-
294
- ### More complete examples
295
-
296
- See the [rails/actioncable-examples](http://github.com/rails/actioncable-examples) repository for a full example of how to setup Action Cable in a Rails app, and how to add channels.
297
-
298
-
299
- ## Configuration
300
-
301
- Action Cable has three required configurations: a subscription adapter, allowed request origins, and the cable server URL (which can optionally be set on the client side).
302
-
303
- ### Redis
304
-
305
- By default, `ActionCable::Server::Base` will look for a configuration file in `Rails.root.join('config/cable.yml')`.
306
- This file must specify an adapter and a URL for each Rails environment. It may use the following format:
307
-
308
- ```yaml
309
- production: &production
310
- adapter: redis
311
- url: redis://10.10.3.153:6381
312
- development: &development
313
- adapter: redis
314
- url: redis://localhost:6379
315
- test: *development
316
- ```
317
-
318
- You can also change the location of the Action Cable config file in a Rails initializer with something like:
319
-
320
- ```ruby
321
- Rails.application.paths.add "config/cable", with: "somewhere/else/cable.yml"
322
- ```
323
-
324
- ### Allowed Request Origins
325
-
326
- Action Cable will only accept requests from specific origins.
327
-
328
- By default, only an origin matching the cable server itself will be permitted.
329
- Additional origins can be specified using strings or regular expressions, provided in an array.
330
-
331
- ```ruby
332
- Rails.application.config.action_cable.allowed_request_origins = ['http://rubyonrails.com', /http:\/\/ruby.*/]
333
- ```
334
-
335
- When running in the development environment, this defaults to "http://localhost:3000".
336
-
337
- To disable protection and allow requests from any origin:
338
-
339
- ```ruby
340
- Rails.application.config.action_cable.disable_request_forgery_protection = true
341
- ```
342
-
343
- To disable automatic access for same-origin requests, and strictly allow
344
- only the configured origins:
345
-
346
- ```ruby
347
- Rails.application.config.action_cable.allow_same_origin_as_host = false
348
- ```
349
-
350
- ### Consumer Configuration
351
-
352
- Once you have decided how to run your cable server (see below), you must provide the server URL (or path) to your client-side setup.
353
- There are two ways you can do this.
354
-
355
- The first is to simply pass it in when creating your consumer. For a standalone server,
356
- this would be something like: `App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer("ws://example.com:28080")`, and for an in-app server,
357
- something like: `App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer("/cable")`.
358
-
359
- The second option is to pass the server URL through the `action_cable_meta_tag` in your layout.
360
- This uses a URL or path typically set via `config.action_cable.url` in the environment configuration files, or defaults to "/cable".
361
-
362
- This method is especially useful if your WebSocket URL might change between environments. If you host your production server via https, you will need to use the wss scheme
363
- for your Action Cable server, but development might remain http and use the ws scheme. You might use localhost in development and your
364
- domain in production.
365
-
366
- In any case, to vary the WebSocket URL between environments, add the following configuration to each environment:
367
-
368
- ```ruby
369
- config.action_cable.url = "ws://example.com:28080"
370
- ```
371
-
372
- Then add the following line to your layout before your JavaScript tag:
373
-
374
- ```erb
375
- <%= action_cable_meta_tag %>
376
- ```
377
-
378
- And finally, create your consumer like so:
379
-
380
- ```coffeescript
381
- App.cable = ActionCable.createConsumer()
382
- ```
383
-
384
- ### Other Configurations
385
-
386
- The other common option to configure is the log tags applied to the per-connection logger. Here's close to what we're using in Basecamp:
387
-
388
- ```ruby
389
- Rails.application.config.action_cable.log_tags = [
390
- -> request { request.env['bc.account_id'] || "no-account" },
391
- :action_cable,
392
- -> request { request.uuid }
393
- ]
394
- ```
395
-
396
- For a full list of all configuration options, see the `ActionCable::Server::Configuration` class.
397
-
398
- Also note that your server must provide at least the same number of database connections as you have workers. The default worker pool is set to 4, so that means you have to make at least that available. You can change that in `config/database.yml` through the `pool` attribute.
399
-
400
-
401
- ## Running the cable server
402
-
403
- ### Standalone
404
- The cable server(s) is separated from your normal application server. It's still a Rack application, but it is its own Rack
405
- application. The recommended basic setup is as follows:
406
-
407
- ```ruby
408
- # cable/config.ru
409
- require ::File.expand_path('../../config/environment', __FILE__)
410
- Rails.application.eager_load!
411
-
412
- run ActionCable.server
413
- ```
414
-
415
- Then you start the server using a binstub in bin/cable ala:
416
- ```
417
- #!/bin/bash
418
- bundle exec puma -p 28080 cable/config.ru
419
- ```
420
-
421
- The above will start a cable server on port 28080.
422
-
423
- ### In app
424
-
425
- If you are using a server that supports the [Rack socket hijacking API](http://www.rubydoc.info/github/rack/rack/file/SPEC#Hijacking), Action Cable can run alongside your Rails application. For example, to listen for WebSocket requests on `/websocket`, specify that path to `config.action_cable.mount_path`:
426
-
427
- ```ruby
428
- # config/application.rb
429
- class Application < Rails::Application
430
- config.action_cable.mount_path = '/websocket'
431
- end
432
- ```
433
-
434
- For every instance of your server you create and for every worker your server spawns, you will also have a new instance of Action Cable, but the use of Redis keeps messages synced across connections.
435
-
436
- ### Notes
437
-
438
- Beware that currently the cable server will _not_ auto-reload any changes in the framework. As we've discussed, long-running cable connections mean long-running objects. We don't yet have a way of reloading the classes of those objects in a safe manner. So when you change your channels, or the model your channels use, you must restart the cable server.
439
-
440
- We'll get all this abstracted properly when the framework is integrated into Rails.
441
-
442
- The WebSocket server doesn't have access to the session, but it has access to the cookies. This can be used when you need to handle authentication. You can see one way of doing that with Devise in this [article](http://www.rubytutorial.io/actioncable-devise-authentication).
443
-
444
- ## Dependencies
445
-
446
- Action Cable provides a subscription adapter interface to process its pubsub internals. By default, asynchronous, inline, PostgreSQL, evented Redis, and non-evented Redis adapters are included. The default adapter in new Rails applications is the asynchronous (`async`) adapter. To create your own adapter, you can look at `ActionCable::SubscriptionAdapter::Base` for all methods that must be implemented, and any of the adapters included within Action Cable as example implementations.
447
-
448
- The Ruby side of things is built on top of [websocket-driver](https://github.com/faye/websocket-driver-ruby), [nio4r](https://github.com/celluloid/nio4r), and [concurrent-ruby](https://github.com/ruby-concurrency/concurrent-ruby).
449
-
450
-
451
- ## Deployment
452
-
453
- Action Cable is powered by a combination of WebSockets and threads. All of the
454
- connection management is handled internally by utilizing Ruby’s native thread
455
- support, which means you can use all your regular Rails models with no problems
456
- as long as you haven’t committed any thread-safety sins.
457
-
458
- The Action Cable server does _not_ need to be a multi-threaded application server.
459
- This is because Action Cable uses the [Rack socket hijacking API](http://www.rubydoc.info/github/rack/rack/file/SPEC#Hijacking)
460
- to take over control of connections from the application server. Action Cable
461
- then manages connections internally, in a multithreaded manner, regardless of
462
- whether the application server is multi-threaded or not. So Action Cable works
463
- with all the popular application servers -- Unicorn, Puma and Passenger.
464
-
465
- Action Cable does not work with WEBrick, because WEBrick does not support the
466
- Rack socket hijacking API.
467
-
468
- ## Frontend assets
469
-
470
- Action Cable's frontend assets are distributed through two channels: the
471
- official gem and npm package, both titled `actioncable`.
472
-
473
- ### Gem usage
474
-
475
- Through the `actioncable` gem, Action Cable's frontend assets are
476
- available through the Rails Asset Pipeline. Create a `cable.js` or
477
- `cable.coffee` file (this is automatically done for you with Rails
478
- generators), and then simply require the assets:
479
-
480
- In JavaScript...
481
-
482
- ```javascript
483
- //= require action_cable
484
- ```
485
-
486
- ... and in CoffeeScript:
487
-
488
- ```coffeescript
489
- #= require action_cable
490
- ```
491
-
492
- ### npm usage
493
-
494
- In addition to being available through the `actioncable` gem, Action Cable's
495
- frontend JS assets are also bundled in an officially supported npm module,
496
- intended for usage in standalone frontend applications that communicate with a
497
- Rails application. A common use case for this could be if you have a decoupled
498
- frontend application written in React, Ember.js, etc. and want to add real-time
499
- WebSocket functionality.
500
-
501
- ### Installation
502
-
503
- ```
504
- npm install actioncable --save
505
- ```
506
-
507
- ### Usage
508
-
509
- The `ActionCable` constant is available as a `require`-able module, so
510
- you only have to require the package to gain access to the API that is
511
- provided.
512
-
513
- In JavaScript...
514
-
515
- ```javascript
516
- ActionCable = require('actioncable')
517
-
518
- var cable = ActionCable.createConsumer('wss://RAILS-API-PATH.com/cable')
519
-
520
- cable.subscriptions.create('AppearanceChannel', {
521
- // normal channel code goes here...
522
- });
523
- ```
524
-
525
- and in CoffeeScript...
526
-
527
- ```coffeescript
528
- ActionCable = require('actioncable')
529
-
530
- cable = ActionCable.createConsumer('wss://RAILS-API-PATH.com/cable')
531
-
532
- cable.subscriptions.create 'AppearanceChannel',
533
- # normal channel code goes here...
534
- ```
535
-
536
- ## License
537
-
538
- Action Cable is released under the MIT license:
539
-
540
- * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/MIT
541
-
10
+ You can read more about Action Cable in the [Action Cable Overview](https://edgeguides.rubyonrails.org/action_cable_overview.html) guide.
542
11
 
543
12
  ## Support
544
13
 
545
14
  API documentation is at:
546
15
 
547
- * http://api.rubyonrails.org
16
+ * https://api.rubyonrails.org
548
17
 
549
- Bug reports can be filed for the Ruby on Rails project here:
18
+ Bug reports for the Ruby on Rails project can be filed here:
550
19
 
551
20
  * https://github.com/rails/rails/issues
552
21
 
553
22
  Feature requests should be discussed on the rails-core mailing list here:
554
23
 
555
- * https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/rubyonrails-core
24
+ * https://discuss.rubyonrails.org/c/rubyonrails-core