aasm 4.11.1 → 5.2.0

data/spec/unit/persistence/active_record_persistence_multiple_spec.rb

@@ -1,614 +1,635 @@
-require 'active_record'
 require 'spec_helper'
-Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/../../models/active_record/*.rb"].sort.each do |f|
-  require File.expand_path(f)
-end
-
-load_schema
-
-# if you want to see the statements while running the spec enable the following line
-# require 'logger'
-# ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
 
-describe "instance methods" do
-  let(:gate) {MultipleGate.new}
+if defined?(ActiveRecord)
 
-  it "should respond to aasm persistence methods" do
-    expect(gate).to respond_to(:aasm_read_state)
-    expect(gate).to respond_to(:aasm_write_state)
-    expect(gate).to respond_to(:aasm_write_state_without_persistence)
+  Dir[File.dirname(__FILE__) + "/../../models/active_record/*.rb"].sort.each do |f|
+    require File.expand_path(f)
   end
 
-  describe "aasm_column_looks_like_enum" do
-    subject { lambda{ gate.send(:aasm_column_looks_like_enum, :left) } }
+  load_schema
 
-    let(:column_name) { "value" }
-    let(:columns_hash) { Hash[column_name, column] }
-
-    before :each do
-      allow(gate.class.aasm(:left)).to receive(:attribute_name).and_return(column_name.to_sym)
-      allow(gate.class).to receive(:columns_hash).and_return(columns_hash)
-    end
+  # if you want to see the statements while running the spec enable the following line
+  # require 'logger'
+  # ActiveRecord::Base.logger = Logger.new(STDERR)
 
-    context "when AASM column has integer type" do
-      let(:column) { double(Object, type: :integer) }
+  describe "instance methods" do
+    let(:gate) {MultipleGate.new}
 
-      it "returns true" do
-        expect(subject.call).to be_truthy
-      end
+    it "should respond to aasm persistence methods" do
+      expect(gate).to respond_to(:aasm_read_state)
+      expect(gate).to respond_to(:aasm_write_state)
+      expect(gate).to respond_to(:aasm_write_state_without_persistence)
     end
 
-    context "when AASM column has string type" do
-      let(:column) { double(Object, type: :string) }
+    describe "aasm_column_looks_like_enum" do
+      subject { lambda{ gate.send(:aasm_column_looks_like_enum, :left) } }
 
-      it "returns false" do
-        expect(subject.call).to be_falsey
-      end
-    end
-  end
+      let(:column_name) { "value" }
+      let(:columns_hash) { Hash[column_name, column] }
 
-  describe "aasm_guess_enum_method" do
-    subject { lambda{ gate.send(:aasm_guess_enum_method, :left) } }
+      before :each do
+        allow(gate.class.aasm(:left)).to receive(:attribute_name).and_return(column_name.to_sym)
+        allow(gate.class).to receive(:columns_hash).and_return(columns_hash)
+      end
 
-    before :each do
-      allow(gate.class.aasm(:left)).to receive(:attribute_name).and_return(:value)
-    end
+      context "when AASM column has integer type" do
+        let(:column) { double(Object, type: :integer) }
 
-    it "pluralizes AASM column name" do
-      expect(subject.call).to eq :values
-    end
-  end
+        it "returns true" do
+          expect(subject.call).to be_truthy
+        end
+      end
 
-  describe "aasm_enum" do
-    context "when AASM enum setting contains an explicit enum method name" do
-      let(:with_enum) { MultipleWithEnum.new }
+      context "when AASM column has string type" do
+        let(:column) { double(Object, type: :string) }
 
-      it "returns whatever value was set in AASM config" do
-        expect(with_enum.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to eq :test
+        it "returns false" do
+          expect(subject.call).to be_falsey
+        end
       end
     end
 
-    context "when AASM enum setting is simply set to true" do
-      let(:with_true_enum) { MultipleWithTrueEnum.new }
+    describe "aasm_guess_enum_method" do
+      subject { lambda{ gate.send(:aasm_guess_enum_method, :left) } }
+
       before :each do
-        allow(MultipleWithTrueEnum.aasm(:left)).to receive(:attribute_name).and_return(:value)
+        allow(gate.class.aasm(:left)).to receive(:attribute_name).and_return(:value)
       end
 
-      it "infers enum method name from pluralized column name" do
-        expect(with_true_enum.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to eq :values
+      it "pluralizes AASM column name" do
+        expect(subject.call).to eq :values
       end
     end
 
-    context "when AASM enum setting is explicitly disabled" do
-      let(:with_false_enum) { MultipleWithFalseEnum.new }
+    describe "aasm_enum" do
+      context "when AASM enum setting contains an explicit enum method name" do
+        let(:with_enum) { MultipleWithEnum.new }
 
-      it "returns nil" do
-        expect(with_false_enum.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to be_nil
-      end
-    end
-
-    context "when AASM enum setting is not enabled" do
-      before :each do
-        allow(MultipleGate.aasm(:left)).to receive(:attribute_name).and_return(:value)
+        it "returns whatever value was set in AASM config" do
+          expect(with_enum.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to eq :test
+        end
       end
 
-      context "when AASM column looks like enum" do
+      context "when AASM enum setting is simply set to true" do
+        let(:with_true_enum) { MultipleWithTrueEnum.new }
         before :each do
-          allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_column_looks_like_enum).with(:left).and_return(true)
+          allow(MultipleWithTrueEnum.aasm(:left)).to receive(:attribute_name).and_return(:value)
         end
 
         it "infers enum method name from pluralized column name" do
-          expect(gate.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to eq :values
+          expect(with_true_enum.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to eq :values
         end
       end
 
-      context "when AASM column doesn't look like enum'" do
+      context "when AASM enum setting is explicitly disabled" do
+        let(:with_false_enum) { MultipleWithFalseEnum.new }
+
+        it "returns nil" do
+          expect(with_false_enum.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to be_nil
+        end
+      end
+
+      context "when AASM enum setting is not enabled" do
         before :each do
-          allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_column_looks_like_enum)
-            .and_return(false)
+          allow(MultipleGate.aasm(:left)).to receive(:attribute_name).and_return(:value)
+        end
+
+        context "when AASM column looks like enum" do
+          before :each do
+            allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_column_looks_like_enum).with(:left).and_return(true)
+          end
+
+          it "infers enum method name from pluralized column name" do
+            expect(gate.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to eq :values
+          end
         end
 
-        it "returns nil, as we're not using enum" do
-          expect(gate.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to be_nil
+        context "when AASM column doesn't look like enum'" do
+          before :each do
+            allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_column_looks_like_enum)
+              .and_return(false)
+          end
+
+          it "returns nil, as we're not using enum" do
+            expect(gate.send(:aasm_enum, :left)).to be_nil
+          end
         end
       end
-    end
 
-    if ActiveRecord::VERSION::MAJOR >= 4 && ActiveRecord::VERSION::MINOR >= 1 # won't work with Rails <= 4.1
-      # Enum are introduced from Rails 4.1, therefore enum syntax will not work on Rails <= 4.1
-      context "when AASM enum setting is not enabled and aasm column not present" do
+      if ActiveRecord::VERSION::MAJOR >= 4 && ActiveRecord::VERSION::MINOR >= 1 # won't work with Rails <= 4.1
+        # Enum are introduced from Rails 4.1, therefore enum syntax will not work on Rails <= 4.1
+        context "when AASM enum setting is not enabled and aasm column not present" do
 
-        let(:multiple_with_enum_without_column) {MultipleWithEnumWithoutColumn.new}
+          let(:multiple_with_enum_without_column) {MultipleWithEnumWithoutColumn.new}
 
-        it "should raise NoMethodError for transitions" do
-          expect{multiple_with_enum_without_column.send(:view, :left)}.to raise_error(NoMethodError, "undefined method 'status' for MultipleWithEnumWithoutColumn")
+          it "should raise NoMethodError for transitions" do
+            expect{multiple_with_enum_without_column.send(:view, :left)}.to raise_error(NoMethodError, /undefined method .status./)
+          end
         end
+
       end
 
     end
 
-  end
-
-  context "when AASM is configured to use enum" do
-    let(:state_sym) { :running }
-    let(:state_code) { 2 }
-    let(:enum_name) { :states }
-    let(:enum) { Hash[state_sym, state_code] }
+    context "when AASM is configured to use enum" do
+      let(:state_sym) { :running }
+      let(:state_code) { 2 }
+      let(:enum_name) { :states }
+      let(:enum) { Hash[state_sym, state_code] }
 
-    before :each do
-      allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_enum).and_return(enum_name)
-      allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_write_attribute)
-      allow(gate).to receive(:write_attribute)
+      before :each do
+        allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_enum).and_return(enum_name)
+        allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_write_state_attribute)
+        allow(gate).to receive(:write_attribute)
 
-      allow(MultipleGate).to receive(enum_name).and_return(enum)
-    end
+        allow(MultipleGate).to receive(enum_name).and_return(enum)
+      end
 
-    describe "aasm_write_state" do
-      context "when AASM is configured to skip validations on save" do
-        before :each do
-          allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_skipping_validations).and_return(true)
+      describe "aasm_write_state" do
+        context "when AASM is configured to skip validations on save" do
+          before :each do
+            allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_skipping_validations).and_return(true)
+          end
+
+          it "passes state code instead of state symbol to update_all" do
+            # stub_chain does not allow us to give expectations on call
+            # parameters in the middle of the chain, so we need to use
+            # intermediate object instead.
+            obj = double(Object, update_all: 1)
+            allow(MultipleGate).to receive_message_chain(:unscoped, :where)
+              .and_return(obj)
+
+            gate.aasm_write_state state_sym, :left
+
+            expect(obj).to have_received(:update_all)
+              .with(Hash[gate.class.aasm(:left).attribute_name, state_code])
+          end
         end
 
-        it "passes state code instead of state symbol to update_all" do
-          # stub_chain does not allow us to give expectations on call
-          # parameters in the middle of the chain, so we need to use
-          # intermediate object instead.
-          obj = double(Object, update_all: 1)
-          allow(MultipleGate).to receive(:where).and_return(obj)
+        context "when AASM is not skipping validations" do
+          it "delegates state update to the helper method" do
+            # Let's pretend that validation is passed
+            allow(gate).to receive(:save).and_return(true)
 
-          gate.aasm_write_state state_sym, :left
+            gate.aasm_write_state state_sym, :left
 
-          expect(obj).to have_received(:update_all)
-            .with(Hash[gate.class.aasm(:left).attribute_name, state_code])
+            expect(gate).to have_received(:aasm_write_state_attribute).with(state_sym, :left)
+            expect(gate).to_not have_received :write_attribute
+          end
         end
       end
 
-      context "when AASM is not skipping validations" do
+      describe "aasm_write_state_without_persistence" do
         it "delegates state update to the helper method" do
-          # Let's pretend that validation is passed
-          allow(gate).to receive(:save).and_return(true)
+          gate.aasm_write_state_without_persistence state_sym, :left
 
-          gate.aasm_write_state state_sym, :left
-
-          expect(gate).to have_received(:aasm_write_attribute).with(state_sym, :left)
+          expect(gate).to have_received(:aasm_write_state_attribute).with(state_sym, :left)
           expect(gate).to_not have_received :write_attribute
         end
       end
+
+      describe "aasm_raw_attribute_value" do
+        it "converts state symbol to state code" do
+          expect(gate.send(:aasm_raw_attribute_value, state_sym))
+            .to eq state_code
+        end
+      end
     end
 
-    describe "aasm_write_state_without_persistence" do
-      it "delegates state update to the helper method" do
-        gate.aasm_write_state_without_persistence state_sym, :left
+    context "when AASM is configured to use string field" do
+      let(:state_sym) { :running }
 
-        expect(gate).to have_received(:aasm_write_attribute).with(state_sym, :left)
-        expect(gate).to_not have_received :write_attribute
+      before :each do
+        allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_enum).and_return(nil)
       end
-    end
 
-    describe "aasm_raw_attribute_value" do
-      it "converts state symbol to state code" do
-        expect(gate.send(:aasm_raw_attribute_value, state_sym))
-          .to eq state_code
+      describe "aasm_raw_attribute_value" do
+        it "converts state symbol to string" do
+          expect(gate.send(:aasm_raw_attribute_value, state_sym))
+            .to eq state_sym.to_s
+        end
       end
     end
-  end
 
-  context "when AASM is configured to use string field" do
-    let(:state_sym) { :running }
+    describe "aasm_write_attribute helper method" do
+      let(:sym) { :sym }
+      let(:value) { 42 }
 
-    before :each do
-      allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_enum).and_return(nil)
-    end
+      before :each do
+        allow(gate).to receive(:write_attribute)
+        allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_raw_attribute_value).and_return(value)
 
-    describe "aasm_raw_attribute_value" do
-      it "converts state symbol to string" do
-        expect(gate.send(:aasm_raw_attribute_value, state_sym))
-          .to eq state_sym.to_s
+        gate.send(:aasm_write_state_attribute, sym, :left)
       end
-    end
-  end
 
-  describe "aasm_write_attribute helper method" do
-    let(:sym) { :sym }
-    let(:value) { 42 }
-
-    before :each do
-      allow(gate).to receive(:write_attribute)
-      allow(gate).to receive(:aasm_raw_attribute_value).and_return(value)
+      it "generates attribute value using a helper method" do
+        expect(gate).to have_received(:aasm_raw_attribute_value).with(sym, :left)
+      end
 
-      gate.send(:aasm_write_attribute, sym, :left)
+      it "writes attribute to the model" do
+        expect(gate).to have_received(:write_attribute).with(:aasm_state, value)
+      end
     end
 
-    it "generates attribute value using a helper method" do
-      expect(gate).to have_received(:aasm_raw_attribute_value).with(sym, :left)
+    it "should return the initial state when new and the aasm field is nil" do
+      expect(gate.aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:opened)
     end
 
-    it "writes attribute to the model" do
-      expect(gate).to have_received(:write_attribute).with(:aasm_state, value)
+    it "should return the aasm column when new and the aasm field is not nil" do
+      gate.aasm_state = "closed"
+      expect(gate.aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:closed)
     end
-  end
 
-  it "should return the initial state when new and the aasm field is nil" do
-    expect(gate.aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:opened)
-  end
+    it "should return the aasm column when not new and the aasm.attribute_name is not nil" do
+      allow(gate).to receive(:new_record?).and_return(false)
+      gate.aasm_state = "state"
+      expect(gate.aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:state)
+    end
 
-  it "should return the aasm column when new and the aasm field is not nil" do
-    gate.aasm_state = "closed"
-    expect(gate.aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:closed)
-  end
+    it "should allow a nil state" do
+      allow(gate).to receive(:new_record?).and_return(false)
+      gate.aasm_state = nil
+      expect(gate.aasm(:left).current_state).to be_nil
+    end
 
-  it "should return the aasm column when not new and the aasm.attribute_name is not nil" do
-    allow(gate).to receive(:new_record?).and_return(false)
-    gate.aasm_state = "state"
-    expect(gate.aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:state)
-  end
+    context 'on initialization' do
+      it "should initialize the aasm state" do
+        expect(MultipleGate.new.aasm_state).to eql 'opened'
+        expect(MultipleGate.new.aasm(:left).current_state).to eql :opened
+      end
 
-  it "should allow a nil state" do
-    allow(gate).to receive(:new_record?).and_return(false)
-    gate.aasm_state = nil
-    expect(gate.aasm(:left).current_state).to be_nil
-  end
+      it "should not initialize the aasm state if it has not been loaded" do
+        # we have to create a gate in the database, for which we only want to
+        # load the id, and not the state
+        gate = MultipleGate.create!
 
-  context 'on initialization' do
-    it "should initialize the aasm state" do
-      expect(MultipleGate.new.aasm_state).to eql 'opened'
-      expect(MultipleGate.new.aasm(:left).current_state).to eql :opened
+        # then we just load the gate ids
+        MultipleGate.select(:id).where(id: gate.id).first
+      end
     end
 
-    it "should not initialize the aasm state if it has not been loaded" do
-      # we have to create a gate in the database, for which we only want to
-      # load the id, and not the state
-      gate = MultipleGate.create!
+  end
 
-      # then we just load the gate ids
-      MultipleGate.select(:id).where(id: gate.id).first
+  if ActiveRecord::VERSION::MAJOR < 4 && ActiveRecord::VERSION::MINOR < 2 # won't work with Rails >= 4.2
+  describe "direct state column access" do
+    it "accepts false states" do
+      f = MultipleFalseState.create!
+      expect(f.aasm_state).to eql false
+      expect {
+        f.aasm(:left).events.map(&:name)
+      }.to_not raise_error
     end
   end
-
-end
-
-if ActiveRecord::VERSION::MAJOR < 4 && ActiveRecord::VERSION::MINOR < 2 # won't work with Rails >= 4.2
-describe "direct state column access" do
-  it "accepts false states" do
-    f = MultipleFalseState.create!
-    expect(f.aasm_state).to eql false
-    expect {
-      f.aasm(:left).events.map(&:name)
-    }.to_not raise_error
   end
-end
-end
 
-describe 'subclasses' do
-  it "should have the same states as its parent class" do
-    expect(MultipleDerivateNewDsl.aasm(:left).states).to eq(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.aasm(:left).states)
-  end
+  describe 'subclasses' do
+    it "should have the same states as its parent class" do
+      expect(MultipleDerivateNewDsl.aasm(:left).states).to eq(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.aasm(:left).states)
+    end
 
-  it "should have the same events as its parent class" do
-    expect(MultipleDerivateNewDsl.aasm(:left).events).to eq(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.aasm(:left).events)
-  end
+    it "should have the same events as its parent class" do
+      expect(MultipleDerivateNewDsl.aasm(:left).events).to eq(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.aasm(:left).events)
+    end
 
-  it "should have the same column as its parent even for the new dsl" do
-    expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.aasm(:left).attribute_name).to eq(:status)
-    expect(MultipleDerivateNewDsl.aasm(:left).attribute_name).to eq(:status)
+    it "should have the same column as its parent even for the new dsl" do
+      expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.aasm(:left).attribute_name).to eq(:status)
+      expect(MultipleDerivateNewDsl.aasm(:left).attribute_name).to eq(:status)
+    end
   end
-end
 
-describe "named scopes with the new DSL" do
-  context "Does not already respond_to? the scope name" do
-    it "should add a scope for each state" do
-      expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl).to respond_to(:unknown_scope)
-      expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl).to respond_to(:another_unknown_scope)
+  describe "named scopes with the new DSL" do
+    context "Does not already respond_to? the scope name" do
+      it "should add a scope for each state" do
+        expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl).to respond_to(:unknown_scope)
+        expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl).to respond_to(:another_unknown_scope)
 
-      expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.unknown_scope.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)).to be_truthy
-      expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.another_unknown_scope.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)).to be_truthy
+        expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.unknown_scope.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)).to be_truthy
+        expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.another_unknown_scope.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)).to be_truthy
+      end
     end
-  end
 
-  context "Already respond_to? the scope name" do
-    it "should not add a scope" do
-      expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl).to respond_to(:new)
-      expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.new.class).to eq(MultipleSimpleNewDsl)
+    context "Already respond_to? the scope name" do
+      it "should not add a scope" do
+        expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl).to respond_to(:new)
+        expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.new.class).to eq(MultipleSimpleNewDsl)
+      end
     end
-  end
 
-  it "does not create scopes if requested" do
-    expect(MultipleNoScope).not_to respond_to(:pending)
-  end
+    it "does not create scopes if requested" do
+      expect(MultipleNoScope).not_to respond_to(:pending)
+    end
 
-  context "result of scope" do
-    let!(:dsl1) { MultipleSimpleNewDsl.create!(status: :new) }
-    let!(:dsl2) { MultipleSimpleNewDsl.create!(status: :unknown_scope) }
+    context "result of scope" do
+      let!(:dsl1) { MultipleSimpleNewDsl.create!(status: :new) }
+      let!(:dsl2) { MultipleSimpleNewDsl.create!(status: :unknown_scope) }
 
-    after do
-      MultipleSimpleNewDsl.destroy_all
-    end
+      after do
+        MultipleSimpleNewDsl.destroy_all
+      end
 
-    it "created scope works as where(name: :scope_name)" do
-      expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.unknown_scope).to contain_exactly(dsl2)
+      it "created scope works as where(name: :scope_name)" do
+        expect(MultipleSimpleNewDsl.unknown_scope).to contain_exactly(dsl2)
+      end
     end
-  end
-end # scopes
 
-describe "direct assignment" do
-  it "is allowed by default" do
-    obj = MultipleNoScope.create
-    expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
+    context "when namespeced" do
+      it "add namespaced scopes" do
+        expect(MultipleNamespaced).to respond_to(:car_unsold)
+        expect(MultipleNamespaced).to respond_to(:car_sold)
 
-    obj.aasm_state = :running
-    expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :running
-  end
+        expect(MultipleNamespaced.car_unsold.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)).to be_truthy
+        expect(MultipleNamespaced.car_sold.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)).to be_truthy
+      end
+      it "add unnamespaced scopes" do
+        expect(MultipleNamespaced).to respond_to(:unsold)
+        expect(MultipleNamespaced).to respond_to(:sold)
 
-  it "is forbidden if configured" do
-    obj = MultipleNoDirectAssignment.create
-    expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
+        expect(MultipleNamespaced.unsold.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)).to be_truthy
+        expect(MultipleNamespaced.sold.is_a?(ActiveRecord::Relation)).to be_truthy
+      end
+    end
+  end # scopes
 
-    expect {obj.aasm_state = :running}.to raise_error(AASM::NoDirectAssignmentError)
-    expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
-  end
+  describe "direct assignment" do
+    it "is allowed by default" do
+      obj = MultipleNoScope.create
+      expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
 
-  it 'can be turned off and on again' do
-    obj = MultipleNoDirectAssignment.create
-    expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
+      obj.aasm_state = :running
+      expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :running
+    end
 
-    expect {obj.aasm_state = :running}.to raise_error(AASM::NoDirectAssignmentError)
-    expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
+    it "is forbidden if configured" do
+      obj = MultipleNoDirectAssignment.create
+      expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
 
-    # allow it temporarily
-    MultipleNoDirectAssignment.aasm(:left).state_machine.config.no_direct_assignment = false
-    obj.aasm_state = :pending
-    expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
+      expect {obj.aasm_state = :running}.to raise_error(AASM::NoDirectAssignmentError)
+      expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
+    end
 
-    # and forbid it again
-    MultipleNoDirectAssignment.aasm(:left).state_machine.config.no_direct_assignment = true
-    expect {obj.aasm_state = :running}.to raise_error(AASM::NoDirectAssignmentError)
-    expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
-  end
-end # direct assignment
+    it 'can be turned off and on again' do
+      obj = MultipleNoDirectAssignment.create
+      expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
 
-describe 'initial states' do
-  it 'should support conditions' do
-    expect(MultipleThief.new(:skilled => true).aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:rich)
-    expect(MultipleThief.new(:skilled => false).aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:jailed)
-  end
-end
+      expect {obj.aasm_state = :running}.to raise_error(AASM::NoDirectAssignmentError)
+      expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :pending
 
-describe 'transitions with persistence' do
+      # allow it temporarily
+      MultipleNoDirectAssignment.aasm(:left).state_machine.config.no_direct_assignment = false
+      obj.aasm_state = :running
+      expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :running
 
-  it "should work for valid models" do
-    valid_object = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
-    expect(valid_object).to be_sleeping
-    valid_object.status = :running
-    expect(valid_object).to be_running
-  end
+      # and forbid it again
+      MultipleNoDirectAssignment.aasm(:left).state_machine.config.no_direct_assignment = true
+      expect {obj.aasm_state = :pending}.to raise_error(AASM::NoDirectAssignmentError)
+      expect(obj.aasm_state.to_sym).to eql :running
+    end
+  end # direct assignment
 
-  it 'should not store states for invalid models' do
-    validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
-    expect(validator).to be_valid
-    expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+  describe 'initial states' do
+    it 'should support conditions' do
+      expect(MultipleThief.new(:skilled => true).aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:rich)
+      expect(MultipleThief.new(:skilled => false).aasm(:left).current_state).to eq(:jailed)
+    end
+  end
 
-    validator.name = nil
-    expect(validator).not_to be_valid
-    expect { validator.run! }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid)
-    expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+  describe 'transitions with persistence' do
 
-    validator.reload
-    expect(validator).not_to be_running
-    expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+    it "should work for valid models" do
+      valid_object = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
+      expect(valid_object).to be_sleeping
+      valid_object.status = :running
+      expect(valid_object).to be_running
+    end
 
-    validator.name = 'another name'
-    expect(validator).to be_valid
-    expect(validator.run!).to be_truthy
-    expect(validator).to be_running
+    it 'should not store states for invalid models' do
+      validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
+      expect(validator).to be_valid
+      expect(validator).to be_sleeping
 
-    validator.reload
-    expect(validator).to be_running
-    expect(validator).not_to be_sleeping
-  end
+      validator.name = nil
+      expect(validator).not_to be_valid
+      expect { validator.run! }.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid)
+      expect(validator).to be_sleeping
 
-  it 'should not store states for invalid models silently if configured' do
-    validator = MultipleSilentPersistor.create(:name => 'name')
-    expect(validator).to be_valid
-    expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+      validator.reload
+      expect(validator).not_to be_running
+      expect(validator).to be_sleeping
 
-    validator.name = nil
-    expect(validator).not_to be_valid
-    expect(validator.run!).to be_falsey
-    expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+      validator.name = 'another name'
+      expect(validator).to be_valid
+      expect(validator.run!).to be_truthy
+      expect(validator).to be_running
 
-    validator.reload
-    expect(validator).not_to be_running
-    expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+      validator.reload
+      expect(validator).to be_running
+      expect(validator).not_to be_sleeping
+    end
 
-    validator.name = 'another name'
-    expect(validator).to be_valid
-    expect(validator.run!).to be_truthy
-    expect(validator).to be_running
+    it 'should not store states for invalid models silently if configured' do
+      validator = MultipleSilentPersistor.create(:name => 'name')
+      expect(validator).to be_valid
+      expect(validator).to be_sleeping
 
-    validator.reload
-    expect(validator).to be_running
-    expect(validator).not_to be_sleeping
-  end
+      validator.name = nil
+      expect(validator).not_to be_valid
+      expect(validator.run!).to be_falsey
+      expect(validator).to be_sleeping
 
-  it 'should store states for invalid models if configured' do
-    persistor = MultipleInvalidPersistor.create(:name => 'name')
-    expect(persistor).to be_valid
-    expect(persistor).to be_sleeping
-
-    persistor.name = nil
-    expect(persistor).not_to be_valid
-    expect(persistor.run!).to be_truthy
-    expect(persistor).to be_running
-
-    persistor = MultipleInvalidPersistor.find(persistor.id)
-    persistor.valid?
-    expect(persistor).to be_valid
-    expect(persistor).to be_running
-    expect(persistor).not_to be_sleeping
-
-    persistor.reload
-    expect(persistor).to be_running
-    expect(persistor).not_to be_sleeping
-  end
+      validator.reload
+      expect(validator).not_to be_running
+      expect(validator).to be_sleeping
 
-  describe 'transactions' do
-    let(:worker) { Worker.create!(:name => 'worker', :status => 'sleeping') }
-    let(:transactor) { MultipleTransactor.create!(:name => 'transactor', :worker => worker) }
+      validator.name = 'another name'
+      expect(validator).to be_valid
+      expect(validator.run!).to be_truthy
+      expect(validator).to be_running
 
-    it 'should rollback all changes' do
-      expect(transactor).to be_sleeping
-      expect(worker.status).to eq('sleeping')
+      validator.reload
+      expect(validator).to be_running
+      expect(validator).not_to be_sleeping
+    end
 
-      expect {transactor.run!}.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
-      expect(transactor).to be_running
-      expect(worker.reload.status).to eq('sleeping')
+    it 'should store states for invalid models if configured' do
+      persistor = MultipleInvalidPersistor.create(:name => 'name')
+      expect(persistor).to be_valid
+      expect(persistor).to be_sleeping
+
+      persistor.name = nil
+      expect(persistor).not_to be_valid
+      expect(persistor.run!).to be_truthy
+      expect(persistor).to be_running
+
+      persistor = MultipleInvalidPersistor.find(persistor.id)
+      persistor.valid?
+      expect(persistor).to be_valid
+      expect(persistor).to be_running
+      expect(persistor).not_to be_sleeping
+
+      persistor.reload
+      expect(persistor).to be_running
+      expect(persistor).not_to be_sleeping
     end
 
-    context "nested transactions" do
-      it "should rollback all changes in nested transaction" do
+    describe 'transactions' do
+      let(:worker) { Worker.create!(:name => 'worker', :status => 'sleeping') }
+      let(:transactor) { MultipleTransactor.create!(:name => 'transactor', :worker => worker) }
+
+      it 'should rollback all changes' do
         expect(transactor).to be_sleeping
         expect(worker.status).to eq('sleeping')
 
-        Worker.transaction do
-          expect { transactor.run! }.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
-        end
-
+        expect {transactor.run!}.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
         expect(transactor).to be_running
         expect(worker.reload.status).to eq('sleeping')
       end
 
-      it "should only rollback changes in the main transaction not the nested one" do
-        # change configuration to not require new transaction
-        AASM::StateMachineStore[MultipleTransactor][:left].config.requires_new_transaction = false
+      context "nested transactions" do
+        it "should rollback all changes in nested transaction" do
+          expect(transactor).to be_sleeping
+          expect(worker.status).to eq('sleeping')
 
-        expect(transactor).to be_sleeping
-        expect(worker.status).to eq('sleeping')
+          Worker.transaction do
+            expect { transactor.run! }.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
+          end
 
-        Worker.transaction do
-          expect { transactor.run! }.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
+          expect(transactor).to be_running
+          expect(worker.reload.status).to eq('sleeping')
         end
 
-        expect(transactor).to be_running
-        expect(worker.reload.status).to eq('running')
-      end
-    end
+        it "should only rollback changes in the main transaction not the nested one" do
+          # change configuration to not require new transaction
+          AASM::StateMachineStore[MultipleTransactor][:left].config.requires_new_transaction = false
 
-    describe "after_commit callback" do
-      it "should fire :after_commit if transaction was successful" do
-        validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
-        expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+          expect(transactor).to be_sleeping
+          expect(worker.status).to eq('sleeping')
 
-        validator.run!
-        expect(validator).to be_running
-        expect(validator.name).to eq("name changed")
+          Worker.transaction do
+            expect { transactor.run! }.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
+          end
 
-        validator.sleep!("sleeper")
-        expect(validator).to be_sleeping
-        expect(validator.name).to eq("sleeper")
+          expect(transactor).to be_running
+          expect(worker.reload.status).to eq('running')
+        end
       end
 
-      it "should not fire :after_commit if transaction failed" do
-        validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
-        expect { validator.fail! }.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
-        expect(validator.name).to eq("name")
-      end
+      describe "after_commit callback" do
+        it "should fire :after_commit if transaction was successful" do
+          validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
+          expect(validator).to be_sleeping
 
-      it "should not fire if not saving" do
-        validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
-        expect(validator).to be_sleeping
-        validator.run
-        expect(validator).to be_running
-        expect(validator.name).to eq("name")
-      end
+          validator.run!
+          expect(validator).to be_running
+          expect(validator.name).to eq("name changed")
 
-    end
+          validator.sleep!("sleeper")
+          expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+          expect(validator.name).to eq("sleeper")
+        end
 
-    context "when not persisting" do
-      it 'should not rollback all changes' do
-        expect(transactor).to be_sleeping
-        expect(worker.status).to eq('sleeping')
+        it "should not fire :after_commit if transaction failed" do
+          validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
+          expect { validator.fail! }.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
+          expect(validator.name).to eq("name")
+        end
+
+        it "should not fire if not saving" do
+          validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
+          expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+          validator.run
+          expect(validator).to be_running
+          expect(validator.name).to eq("name")
+        end
 
-        # Notice here we're calling "run" and not "run!" with a bang.
-        expect {transactor.run}.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
-        expect(transactor).to be_running
-        expect(worker.reload.status).to eq('running')
       end
 
-      it 'should not create a database transaction' do
-        expect(transactor.class).not_to receive(:transaction)
-        expect {transactor.run}.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
+      context "when not persisting" do
+        it 'should not rollback all changes' do
+          expect(transactor).to be_sleeping
+          expect(worker.status).to eq('sleeping')
+
+          # Notice here we're calling "run" and not "run!" with a bang.
+          expect {transactor.run}.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
+          expect(transactor).to be_running
+          expect(worker.reload.status).to eq('running')
+        end
+
+        it 'should not create a database transaction' do
+          expect(transactor.class).not_to receive(:transaction)
+          expect {transactor.run}.to raise_error(StandardError, 'failed on purpose')
+        end
       end
     end
   end
-end
 
-describe "invalid states with persistence" do
-  it "should not store states" do
-    validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
-    validator.status = 'invalid_state'
-    expect(validator.save).to be_falsey
-    expect {validator.save!}.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid)
+  describe "invalid states with persistence" do
+    it "should not store states" do
+      validator = MultipleValidator.create(:name => 'name')
+      validator.status = 'invalid_state'
+      expect(validator.save).to be_falsey
+      expect {validator.save!}.to raise_error(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid)
 
-    validator.reload
-    expect(validator).to be_sleeping
-  end
+      validator.reload
+      expect(validator).to be_sleeping
+    end
 
-  it "should store invalid states if configured" do
-    persistor = MultipleInvalidPersistor.create(:name => 'name')
-    persistor.status = 'invalid_state'
-    expect(persistor.save).to be_truthy
+    it "should store invalid states if configured" do
+      persistor = MultipleInvalidPersistor.create(:name => 'name')
+      persistor.status = 'invalid_state'
+      expect(persistor.save).to be_truthy
 
-    persistor.reload
-    expect(persistor.status).to eq('invalid_state')
+      persistor.reload
+      expect(persistor.status).to eq('invalid_state')
+    end
   end
-end
 
-describe "complex example" do
-  it "works" do
-    record = ComplexActiveRecordExample.new
-    expect_aasm_states record, :one, :alpha
-
-    record.save!
-    expect_aasm_states record, :one, :alpha
-    record.reload
-    expect_aasm_states record, :one, :alpha
-
-    record.increment!
-    expect_aasm_states record, :two, :alpha
-    record.reload
-    expect_aasm_states record, :two, :alpha
-
-    record.level_up!
-    expect_aasm_states record, :two, :beta
-    record.reload
-    expect_aasm_states record, :two, :beta
-
-    record.increment!
-    expect { record.increment! }.to raise_error(AASM::InvalidTransition)
-    expect_aasm_states record, :three, :beta
-    record.reload
-    expect_aasm_states record, :three, :beta
-
-    record.level_up!
-    expect_aasm_states record, :three, :gamma
-    record.reload
-    expect_aasm_states record, :three, :gamma
-
-    record.level_down # without saving
-    expect_aasm_states record, :three, :beta
-    record.reload
-    expect_aasm_states record, :three, :gamma
-
-    record.level_down # without saving
-    expect_aasm_states record, :three, :beta
-    record.reset!
-    expect_aasm_states record, :one, :beta
-  end
+  describe "complex example" do
+    it "works" do
+      record = ComplexActiveRecordExample.new
+      expect_aasm_states record, :one, :alpha
+
+      record.save!
+      expect_aasm_states record, :one, :alpha
+      record.reload
+      expect_aasm_states record, :one, :alpha
+
+      record.increment!
+      expect_aasm_states record, :two, :alpha
+      record.reload
+      expect_aasm_states record, :two, :alpha
+
+      record.level_up!
+      expect_aasm_states record, :two, :beta
+      record.reload
+      expect_aasm_states record, :two, :beta
+
+      record.increment!
+      expect { record.increment! }.to raise_error(AASM::InvalidTransition)
+      expect_aasm_states record, :three, :beta
+      record.reload
+      expect_aasm_states record, :three, :beta
+
+      record.level_up!
+      expect_aasm_states record, :three, :gamma
+      record.reload
+      expect_aasm_states record, :three, :gamma
+
+      record.level_down # without saving
+      expect_aasm_states record, :three, :beta
+      record.reload
+      expect_aasm_states record, :three, :gamma
+
+      record.level_down # without saving
+      expect_aasm_states record, :three, :beta
+      record.reset!
+      expect_aasm_states record, :one, :beta
+    end
 
-  def expect_aasm_states(record, left_state, right_state)
-    expect(record.aasm(:left).current_state).to eql left_state.to_sym
-    expect(record.left).to eql left_state.to_s
-    expect(record.aasm(:right).current_state).to eql right_state.to_sym
-    expect(record.right).to eql right_state.to_s
+    def expect_aasm_states(record, left_state, right_state)
+      expect(record.aasm(:left).current_state).to eql left_state.to_sym
+      expect(record.left).to eql left_state.to_s
+      expect(record.aasm(:right).current_state).to eql right_state.to_sym
+      expect(record.right).to eql right_state.to_s
+    end
   end
 end